EP3867157A1 - Dispositif et procédé de rassemblement et de déchargement d'articles - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de rassemblement et de déchargement d'articlesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3867157A1 EP3867157A1 EP19794913.4A EP19794913A EP3867157A1 EP 3867157 A1 EP3867157 A1 EP 3867157A1 EP 19794913 A EP19794913 A EP 19794913A EP 3867157 A1 EP3867157 A1 EP 3867157A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- articles
- wall
- flexible strip
- container
- movable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
- B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/06—Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2220/00—Specific aspects of the packaging operation
- B65B2220/14—Adding more than one type of material or article to the same package
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for gathering and
- the operator determines either the cardboard size to be used by an approximate determination of the volume of the articles to be packaged, or on the basis of information communicated to him by a control center, who informs him of the size of the box to be selected according to the volume of his order.
- the present invention provides a device for gathering
- the device for collecting and unloading articles comprises a container open on its upper wall, which comprises a front wall adjacent to two side walls and a lower wall, one of which walls is movable and intended for the unloading of articles in a carton, as well as a means of collecting the articles in the direction of a reference zero point, in the plane of the lower wall, in the orthonormal directions OX and OY.
- the assembly means is of variable geometry, the articles being intended to evolve and modify their trajectories according to the orthonormal directions OX and OY towards the reference zero point, according to their respective dimensions.
- the assembly means comprises a flexible strip.
- At least one end of the flexible strip is connected to a means for winding the flexible strip.
- the flexible strip is guided along at least the side walls, freely connected by means of guide movable in translation along at least the side walls.
- the winding means is movable at least along the front wall.
- the winding means is a torque control motor.
- the guide means are linear motors.
- the movable wall is the front wall.
- the lower wall comprises a drive means intended to contribute to the movement of the articles.
- the invention also relates to a method of gathering and
- Figures 1 to 7 are views of the assembly device
- FIG.1 is a perspective view in a collecting position of the articles.
- FIG.2 is a perspective view in an article unloading position.
- FIG.3 is a top view of the device in a position awaiting loading.
- FIG.4 is a top view of Figure 1.
- FIG.5 is a top view in a second position for gathering the articles.
- FIG.6 is a top view in a third position for gathering the articles.
- FIG.7 is a top view of Figure 2.
- Figures 8 to 10 are top views of the device for collecting and unloading articles, according to another embodiment of the invention.
- FIG.8 is a view in a position awaiting loading.
- FIG.9 is a view in a collecting position of the articles.
- FIG.10 is a view in an article unloading position.
- the device (1) for collecting and unloading articles comprises a container (2) comprising a movable wall and equipped with a means for collecting articles in the direction of a point. reference zero
- the device (1) according to the invention allows the unloading of articles in a carton, the dimensioning of which is determined by the volume of the articles assembled by the collecting means.
- the container (2) is open on its upper wall so that articles
- the heaviest items are positioned so
- the articles can be of any size, any shape, rigid or fragile, as long as their dimensioning is adapted to the interior space of the container (2).
- the container (2) comprises a front wall (2a), two side walls (2b), a bottom wall (2c) and advantageously a rear wall (2d), at least one of the walls of the container (2) of which is movable and intended for the unloading of articles in a carton.
- cardboard (C) is used interchangeably to designate a container, a case or a container in which at least one article is packaged.
- the movable wall is the front wall (2a).
- a carton is placed opposite the front wall (2a) of the container (2), its opening, for example by sliding upward, allows the unloading of the articles in the carton by the collecting means as explained in more detail in the following description.
- the movable wall is the bottom wall (2c)
- a box is placed below the bottom wall (2c)
- its opening for example by lateral sliding, allows unloading articles in the box, possibly assisted by means of
- the device (1) according to the invention allows the execution of two phases
- the first phase of gathering the articles is carried out in the direction of a reference zero point (0), in which the movable wall is closed, namely closing the interior space of the container (2), the articles being intended to be positioned in a constrained manner preferably against the front wall (2a) and advantageously against at least one side wall (2b).
- the second unloading phase consists of opening the wall
- the articles being intended to be conveyed outside the container (2) towards the inside of a carton, by the gathering means, advantageously assisted by a driving means, as explained in more detail in the rest of the description.
- the gathering means is intended to direct the articles from a random position in the interior space of the container (2), towards a reference zero point (0), for example one of the corners of the container (2) materialized by the junction of the front wall (2a) and one of the side walls (2b), or the center of the front wall (2a).
- the assembly means is of variable geometry, namely that the articles are intended to evolve and modify their trajectories throughout their journey, from their random loading position towards their assembly position in the direction from the reference zero point (0), according to their respective dimensioning and the variation in configuration of the assembly means.
- the assembly means comprises a flexible strip (3) advantageously guided along at least the side walls (2b) of the container (2) and advantageously of the front wall (2a).
- flexible strip (3) includes the usual terms of belt, flexible wall, net, etc.
- the device (1) in the first phase, is intended to adopt two configurations, namely a configuration awaiting loading, in which the flexible strip (3) substantially delimits the inner periphery of the container (2), as explained in more detail in the following description, and a configuration for gathering the articles in the direction of the reference zero point (0).
- a flexible strip (3) has a small parallelogram
- edges being delimited by two faces, namely a inner face intended for the gathering of the articles, and an external face intended to evolve or even to marry, at least in the position of loading of the articles, substantially the side walls (2b), or even the rear wall (2d) of the container (2).
- the lateral edges of the flexible strip (3) substantially coincide with the edges formed by the junction of the side walls (2b) and the front wall (2a) of the container (2), while as explained above, the outer face of the flexible strip (3) substantially follows the side walls (2b) and
- the rear wall (2d) of the container (2), the flexible strip (3) substantially delimiting the internal periphery of the container (2), at least part of the internal perimeter of the container (2), namely the parts
- At least one of the lateral ends of the flexible strip (3) namely at least one of the lateral edges is connected to a means of traction on the flexible strip (3), preferably each of the lateral edges is connected to a means of traction.
- the winding means
- (4) is a torque control motor, intended to stop the winding of the flexible band (3) when a determined stress value is reached, so avoid damaging the items during assembly in the direction of the reference zero point (0).
- the flexible strip (3) is wound up from the outside of the winding means (4).
- winding (4) is movable in translation along at least the front wall (2a), or even a side wall (2b).
- a winding means (4) is associated with a translation means (6) along one of the walls (2a, 2b) of the container (2).
- a linear motor is a motor intended to subject an element to translation along a determined path.
- the upper edges of the container (2) comprise guides (7), such as slides or guide tubes intended for the movement of the translation means (6) of the winding means (4) and advantageously guide means (5), as explained in more detail in the following description, by suitable rolling means.
- the aforementioned guides (7) extend at least from the rear wall (2d), along the side walls (2b) and are extended by a curve towards the front wall (2a), allowing by means of gathering to evolve from the side walls (2b) to the front wall (2a) and vice versa.
- container (2) also include guides (7) as mentioned above, the winding means (4) and advantageously the guide means (5), being split in opposition to the flexible strip (3).
- the guide means (5) are connected to a wall (2a, 2b) of the container (2) and are movable in translation at least along the wall (2a, 2b) to which the guide means (5) is connected.
- a guide means (5) maintains the flexible strip (3) at its connection to the guide means (5), along the wall (2a, 2b) to which the guide means (5) is connected.
- a guide means (5) is provided by a first part (5a) for connection to the guide (7) above, movable in sliding, extended by a second part (5b) for connection to the flexible strip (3), the second part (5b) being connected by a hinge to the first connection part (5a), but it could be otherwise, the second part (5b ) connection being flexible.
- the second connection part (5b) connected by an articulation to the first part (5a), allows that in the unloading position, as explained in more detail below.
- the flexible strip (3) is parallel and as close as possible to the front wall (2a), as illustrated in FIG. 2, in order to allow the ejection of the articles outside the container (2).
- the guide means (5) of the flexible strip (3) are carried by a second set of guides arranged above the guides (7) of at least one winding means (4). This configuration also allows that in the unloading position, the flexible strip (3) can be positioned parallel and as close as possible to the front wall (2a). [80] Note that the flexible strip (3) is free to move in the guide means (5).
- the guide means (5) is a passive system, movable according to the traction of the flexible strip (3).
- a return means is a cable fixed to the rear surface of the flexible strip (3), driven by a winding means located at the rear wall (2d) of the container (2). The operation of the return means, in the container unloading position (2), causes the flexible strip (3) to unwind to the inner periphery of the container (2).
- the guide means (5) is a
- active system on the move such as a linear motor.
- the guide means (5) in the operating mode of the assembly means, is passive and is driven in translation by the traction of the flexible strip (3), but it could be otherwise, the linear motor is started to contribute to the displacement of the flexible strip (3) in order to gather the articles in the direction from the reference zero point (0), while the return to the rest position of the device (1) is achieved by putting the guide means (5) into operation in order to reposition the flexible strip (3) in the position of rest of the device (1), awaiting loading.
- an active guide means (5) allows a high rate of loading and unloading of the articles.
- the device (1) does not include means for guiding (5) the flexible strip (3).
- the flexible strip (3) is sufficiently rigid so that the unwinding of the flexible strip (3) by the means
- the device (1) which does not include guide means (5), furthermore comprises a means for returning the flexible strip (3), as explained above, contributing when the device (1) returns to the rest position awaiting loading.
- the lower wall (2c) is provided with a drive means, not shown, intended to contribute to the
- the drive means is a
- the device (1) comprises two winding means (4) each arranged at the ends of the flexible strip (3) and two guide means (5).
- winding (4) is movable in translation along the front wall (2a) and advantageously also along a side wall (2b).
- one of the two winding means (4) is movable in translation along at least the front wall (2a), while the other is fixed in translation and located at l intersection of the front wall (2a) with one of the side walls (2b).
- the device (1) comprises a winding means (4) movable in translation and two guide means (5), while one end of the flexible strip (3 ) is attached to one of the intersections of the front wall (2a) with one of the side walls (2b).
- the device (1) comprises a winding means (4) fixed at one of the intersections of the front wall (2a) with one of the side walls (2b) , while the other end of the flexible strip (3) is connected to an active guide means (5).
- the winding means (4) are movable in translation along the front wall (2a) and advantageously also along a side wall (2b).
- the device (1) comprises a unit for measuring and processing the spacings of the various elements constituting it.
- the movable wall is the front wall (2a), once the articles have been collected in the direction of the reference zero point (0), the volume of the articles collected is determined as explained in more detail in the following description.
- the space occupied by the articles assembled in the direction of the reference zero point (0) can be determined by the spacing of the two ends of the flexible strip (3) thus corresponding to the length of the carton, the greatest spacing between one end of the flexible strip (3) and a guide means (5) along a side wall (2a), thus corresponds to the height or depth of the carton, while the width of the carton is determined by the greatest height of the items to be collected.
- an appropriate sensor commonly used in the field of mechatronics, such as a distance sensor.
- the length of the carton is determined by the ends of the flexible strip (3) which are located at the intersections of the front face (2a) with the side walls (2b), while that the height of the carton is determined by the greatest distance between one end of the flexible strip (3) and a guide means (5) both located on the same side wall (2b).
- the movable wall is the bottom wall (2c), once the articles have been assembled in the direction of the reference zero point (0), in view of the determination of the volume of the articles assembled, a carton, having a size corresponding to the volume of the collected articles, is positioned below the bottom wall (2c).
- the height of the carton is determined by the greatest height of the
- the length is determined by the distance between the ends of the flexible strip (3), and the width of the carton is determined by the greatest distance between one end of the flexible strip (3) and a guide means (5) both located on the same side wall (2b).
- the dimensions of the cardboard to be positioned are determined by distance sensors, for example located at the side walls (2b) and advantageously at the rear wall (2c) , or even in line with the device (1), in order to determine the volume of the articles collected by the collecting means.
- the invention also relates to a method of collecting and unloading articles, by a device (1) comprising a container (2) open on its upper wall, comprising a front wall (2a), adjacent to two side walls (2b) and a bottom wall (2c), one of the walls of which is movable, intended for the unloading of articles in a carton.
- the device (1) comprises a flexible strip (3) connected to at least one of its lateral ends to a winding means (4) guided along at least the front wall (2a).
- the flexible strip (3) can at least adopt two positions, namely a position awaiting loading, the flexible strip (3) being located substantially at the inner periphery of the container (2), and a position of collection of articles, in which its lateral ends are located along the front wall (2a), the articles being gathered under stress against its internal surface.
- the process of collecting and unloading items includes the following steps:
- the flexible strip (3) is located substantially at the inner periphery of the container (2), namely along the side walls (2b) and advantageously along of the rear wall (2d), its lateral ends being advantageously positioned at the level of the front wall (2a) of the container (2),
- the movable wall is the front wall (2a), the
- the movable wall is the bottom wall (2c).
- a carton is positioned opposite the movable wall, the dimensioning of the carton being selected according to the volume of the articles gathered by the flexible strip (3).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1871221A FR3087427B1 (fr) | 2018-10-19 | 2018-10-19 | Dispositif et procede de rassemblement et de dechargement d’articles |
PCT/EP2019/078292 WO2020079192A1 (fr) | 2018-10-19 | 2019-10-17 | Dispositif et procede de rassemblement et de dechargement d'articles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3867157A1 true EP3867157A1 (fr) | 2021-08-25 |
EP3867157B1 EP3867157B1 (fr) | 2024-04-10 |
EP3867157C0 EP3867157C0 (fr) | 2024-04-10 |
Family
ID=65685811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19794913.4A Active EP3867157B1 (fr) | 2018-10-19 | 2019-10-17 | Dispositif et procédé de rassemblement et de déchargement d'articles |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11820541B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3867157B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP7367012B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112839872B (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112021007319A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3114195A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3087427B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020079192A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3131736B1 (fr) | 2022-01-07 | 2024-02-23 | Gp System | Boite de transfert d’articles dans un carton |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1418964A (fr) * | 1964-10-14 | 1965-11-26 | Dispositif permettant l'encaissage mécanique de toute unité d'emballage solide présentant deux côtés opposés de surface ou sections parallèles | |
FI44881C (fi) * | 1968-05-10 | 1972-01-10 | Jalava Antti Heikki Eljas | Menetelmä valuvan tai juoksevan aineen lastaamiseksi kuljetussäiliöön sijoitettuun, taipuisaa ainetta olevaan pussiin tai tällaisen aineen p urkamiseksi sieltä. |
JPS495753Y1 (fr) * | 1969-02-19 | 1974-02-09 | ||
GB2196596A (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-05-05 | United Glass Ltd | Container handling and collating apparatus |
CN2097164U (zh) * | 1990-09-22 | 1992-02-26 | 宇村企业股份有限公司 | 自动检整置排包装机 |
JPH0680603U (ja) * | 1993-04-24 | 1994-11-15 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | 茶葉の収容装置 |
NL1032449C2 (nl) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-07 | Robert Bosch Verpakkingsmachin | Inrichting voor het in een doos verpakken van voorwerpen alsmede een dergelijke werkwijze. |
WO2008038598A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-03 | Ishida Co., Ltd. | Encartonneuse et empaqueteuse |
US8646248B2 (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2014-02-11 | Ishida Co., Ltd. | Packaging apparatus |
CN103547510B (zh) * | 2011-06-02 | 2015-05-20 | 株式会社石田 | 装箱装置 |
JP3186062U (ja) | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-19 | リンテック株式会社 | シート剥離装置 |
JP6426354B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2018-11-21 | 株式会社イシダ | 箱詰め装置 |
JP6534820B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-23 | 2019-06-26 | 株式会社イシダ | 押し込み機構、および、これを備える箱詰め装置 |
ES2738666T3 (es) | 2015-04-01 | 2020-01-24 | Lorenzo Ponti | Sistema y método para formar un paquete de tamaño personalizado |
CN105059598B (zh) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-06-13 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种纸盒装箱机构 |
NO343996B1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2019-08-12 | Mmc First Process As | Packing device and method for automatically packing a number of oblong or elongate objects into a box |
CN108327983B (zh) * | 2018-01-10 | 2021-01-19 | 杭州娃哈哈精密机械有限公司 | 物品装箱工作站及物品装箱方法 |
US11634244B2 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2023-04-25 | Packsize Llc | Packaging machine and systems |
-
2018
- 2018-10-19 FR FR1871221A patent/FR3087427B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-17 BR BR112021007319-1A patent/BR112021007319A2/pt unknown
- 2019-10-17 WO PCT/EP2019/078292 patent/WO2020079192A1/fr unknown
- 2019-10-17 US US17/285,843 patent/US11820541B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-17 EP EP19794913.4A patent/EP3867157B1/fr active Active
- 2019-10-17 CA CA3114195A patent/CA3114195A1/fr active Pending
- 2019-10-17 CN CN201980068387.5A patent/CN112839872B/zh active Active
- 2019-10-17 JP JP2021521182A patent/JP7367012B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3867157B1 (fr) | 2024-04-10 |
JP7367012B2 (ja) | 2023-10-23 |
CA3114195A1 (fr) | 2020-04-23 |
CN112839872B (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
FR3087427A1 (fr) | 2020-04-24 |
CN112839872A (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
US11820541B2 (en) | 2023-11-21 |
WO2020079192A1 (fr) | 2020-04-23 |
FR3087427B1 (fr) | 2021-01-22 |
BR112021007319A2 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
US20210380292A1 (en) | 2021-12-09 |
EP3867157C0 (fr) | 2024-04-10 |
JP2022505227A (ja) | 2022-01-14 |
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