EP3830366B1 - Selbstverriegelnder druckknopf - Google Patents
Selbstverriegelnder druckknopf Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3830366B1 EP3830366B1 EP19748511.3A EP19748511A EP3830366B1 EP 3830366 B1 EP3830366 B1 EP 3830366B1 EP 19748511 A EP19748511 A EP 19748511A EP 3830366 B1 EP3830366 B1 EP 3830366B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pushbutton
- housing
- actuation
- knob
- latch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001229 Pot metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B11/00—Devices preventing keys from being removed from the lock ; Devices preventing falling or pushing out of keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
- E05B13/105—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle the handle being a pushbutton
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/02—Lock casings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/06—Lock cylinder arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/518—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for working vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/536—Hoods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a push button for unlocking a lock of a vehicle door, hood, cover or flap, in particular an agricultural vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or a construction machine.
- Such a vehicle door lock is, for example, from DE 10 2006 012 956 A1 known.
- This vehicle door lock has a rotary latch arrangement with two rotary latches, between which a locking bolt can be accommodated.
- the rotary latches In a locked position of the vehicle door lock, the rotary latches encompass the locking bolt in such a way that the vehicle door is held in its closed position.
- the two rotary latches are held in their position holding the locking bolt by two pawls.
- the pawls thus lock the rotary latches.
- This lock can be released by means of an operating lever.
- the actuating lever engages in the lock case. Turning the actuating lever causes the pawls to release the rotary latches, which then release the locking bolt.
- the unlocking of a vehicle door lock so in the case of DE 10 2006 012 956 A1 the actuation of the actuating lever can take place, for example, by means of a push button or a pull handle.
- the push button or the pull handle then has an actuating mechanism for unlocking the lock, which in the case of DE 10 2006 012 956 A1 connected to the operating lever.
- the actuating mechanism can be opened and closed, for example by means of a cylinder lock. If the operating mechanism is blocked, the lock can no longer be unlocked. This is known per se.
- a push button for unlocking such a vehicle door lock is, for example, from DE 10 2015 224 218 A1 known.
- This push button points a cylinder lock with an actuating button with an actuating button housing and with a cylinder core mounted therein with plate tumblers.
- the cylinder core can be rotated using the key. This unlocks or unlocks the push button.
- the push button can be pressed. If the push button is released again, it automatically returns to its non-actuated and locked position, driven by spring force.
- This EU regulation is currently, for example, fulfilled by a vehicle door lock with a rotary latch assembly according to DE 10 2006 032 257 A1 .
- This vehicle door latch has a drive member with a drive profile engageable with a tool.
- the drive profile is a slot for engaging a screwdriver and/or an external or internal hexagonal profile. This provides security to the effect that the vehicle door lock cannot be opened by unauthorized persons without tools, but no key is required to open it. If the flap or hood is closed, the vehicle door lock automatically returns to its original state.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a push button for unlocking a lock of a vehicle door, hood, cover or hatch, in particular of an agricultural vehicle, eg a tractor, or a construction machine, by means of which the EU Regulation No. 1322/2014 is fulfilled and which has a high level of functional reliability.
- Another object is to provide a vehicle door, hood, cover or flap with such a push button.
- the push button is designed in such a way that the operating button performs an automatic return stroke from its actuated, ie pressed, position to its unactuated, ie not pressed, starting position and the push button also automatically returns to its locked position.
- the actuating button is thus locked automatically or the push button is self-locking according to the invention.
- Automatically means that the drive is purely mechanical and automatic. There is therefore no manual locking using a key.
- the actuating button can only be unlocked when a suitable key is inserted into a lock cylinder core of the push button.
- the push button is designed according to the invention in such a way that the key inserted into the lock cylinder core of the push button can only be removed when the push button has returned completely to its unactuated and locked position. Or the key can only be removed in the non-actuated and locked position of the push button.
- the push button 1 according to the invention ( Figures 1-9 , 16 ) has a push button housing 2, an actuating button 3 mounted therein with a lock cylinder core 4, a bolt 5, a torsion pressure and torsion spring 6, and a coupling element 7 firmly connected to the actuating button 3.
- the push button 1 has a linear operating axis 8 . Seen in the direction of the actuation axis 8, the push button 1 has a first push button end or push button insertion end 1a and a second push button end or push button actuation end 1b.
- the push button housing 2 ( Figures 1-11 ) has a hollow-cylindrical or tubular housing wall 9 with a housing wall outer surface 9a and a housing wall inner surface 9b. Seen in the direction of the actuation axis 8, the push button housing 2 has a first housing end or housing insertion end 2a and a second housing end or housing activation end 2b. In addition, the push button housing 2 has a housing recess 10 that runs through the push button housing 2 in the direction of the actuation axis 8 .
- the push button housing 2 is preferably made of plastic or of metal, preferably die-cast, preferably of zinc, preferably die-cast.
- the push button housing 2 preferably has a peripheral assembly collar 11 that protrudes radially from the outer surface 9a of the housing wall and serves as a stop when the push button 1 is installed in the vehicle door, hatch or hood.
- the housing wall outer surface 9a optionally has an external thread 19 for assembly of the push button 1 in the vehicle door, hatch or hood.
- the push button housing 2 has a circumferential, annular housing bottom 12 that protrudes radially inward from the housing wall inner surface 9b.
- the housing base 12 has a first inner base side 12a facing the first housing end 2a and an outer base side 12b opposite this in the direction of the actuation axis 8 and facing the second housing end 2b.
- the push button housing 2 also has a pipe socket 13 which adjoins the inner bottom side 12a and protrudes from the latter in the direction of the actuating axis 8 .
- the pipe socket 13 has a socket wall 14 with a socket wall outer surface 14a and a socket wall inner surface 14b.
- the pipe socket 13 is rotationally symmetrical to the actuating axis 8 .
- the pipe socket 13 has a connected socket end and a free socket end opposite this in the direction of the actuation axis 8 .
- the socket wall 14 has a socket wall face 14c.
- the pipe socket 13 also has four guide slots 15 which, starting from the free end of the socket, extend parallel to the actuating axis 8 into the pipe socket 13 and through it.
- the guide slots 15 also extend through the housing base 12 . They divide the pipe socket 13 into four socket segments 16 spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction.
- the guide slots 15 each have two slot guide surfaces 17 which extend parallel to the actuation axis 8 and are adjacent to one another in the circumferential direction.
- the slot guide surfaces 17 are formed on the socket segments 16 .
- the push button housing 2 has a spring support rib 18 which protrudes from the housing bottom 12 on the inside.
- the spring support rib 18 is used for supporting the torsional compression and torsion spring 6. It extends between a socket segment 16 and the inner surface 9b of the housing wall.
- the operating button 3 ( Figures 1-9 , 12 , 13 ) has a longitudinal extent in the direction of the actuation axis 8 .
- it has a first actuation button end or actuation button insertion end 3a and a second actuation button end or actuation button actuation end 3b.
- the actuating button 3 is preferably made of metal, preferably die-cast metal, preferably made of zinc or die-cast zinc.
- the actuating knob 3 has a tubular actuating knob housing 20 for accommodating the lock cylinder core 4 and a sleeve 21 and two connecting webs 22 .
- the actuating knob housing 20 has a tubular cylinder housing wall 23 in a manner known per se.
- the actuating knob housing 20 has a through-opening 24 that extends through the actuating knob housing 20 in the direction of the actuating axis 8 .
- the operating button housing 20 also has a first operating button housing end 20a and a second operating button housing end 20b opposite the first operating button housing end 20a in the direction of the operating axis 8 .
- the cylinder housing wall 23 preferably also has a sealing ring receiving groove 25 which extends in the circumferential direction and is open to the outside.
- the sealing ring receiving groove 25 serves in a manner known per se to accommodate sealing and guide rings 26.
- a slot 27 serves in a manner known per se to accommodate a fuse which additionally radially delimits an assembly tumbler or blocking tumbler.
- the two connecting webs 22 are used to connect the sleeve 21 with the Actuating knob housing 20. They are arranged radially opposite one another seen in relation to the actuating axis 8. Furthermore, the two connecting webs 22 are preferably designed in the shape of a cylinder tube segment and have an outer web surface 22a and an inner web surface 22b. The connecting webs 22 adjoin the second actuating knob housing 20 at the second actuating knob housing end 20b and extend away from the actuating knob housing 20 in the direction of the actuating axis 8 .
- the connecting webs 22 also preferably have a widened web base 28.
- the web feet 28 each extend in the circumferential direction and, seen from the web outer surface 22a , in the radial direction outwards in relation to the actuation axis 8 . In addition, they preferably each have two lateral web foot surfaces 28a. The web base surfaces 28a delimit the web bases 28 in the circumferential direction.
- the two connecting webs 22 each have a first guide strip 29 protruding from the web outer surface 22a in the radial direction.
- the guide rails 29 have a longitudinal extension parallel to the actuation axis 8 . They extend towards the sleeve 21 and are also formed onto it, which will be discussed in more detail below.
- the cylindrical sleeve 21 has a sleeve wall 30 with an outer sleeve wall surface 30a and an inner sleeve wall surface 30b and two sleeve wall end faces 30c. Furthermore, the sleeve 21 has a sleeve recess 21a that runs through the sleeve 21 in the direction of the actuation axis 8 .
- the sleeve recess 21a preferably has an internal thread.
- the guide rails 29 extend up to and along the sleeve 21 and are also formed on it.
- the sleeve wall outer surface 30a is formed and protrudes from it radial direction.
- the first guide strips 29 each have a free strip end face 29a facing the second actuating button end 3b and two strip side surfaces 29b spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction and an outer strip peripheral surface 29c.
- the strip end face 29a is preferably flush with the sleeve wall end face 30c arranged at the second actuating button end 3b.
- the strip end face 29a is preferably perpendicular to the actuation axis 8.
- the strip peripheral surface 29c is preferably circular-cylindrical.
- the two strip side surfaces 29b are preferably parallel to one another and parallel to the actuation axis 8.
- the sleeve 21 also has two second guide strips 31, which are also formed on the outer surface 30a of the sleeve wall and protrude from it in the radial direction.
- the second guide rails 31 also extend in the axial direction. They are also preferably arranged opposite one another in the radial direction.
- a second guide rail 31 is also arranged between the two first guide rails 29 in each case.
- the two second guide strips 31 also each have two free strip end faces 31a; b and two strip side surfaces 31c spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction and an outer strip peripheral surface 31d.
- the first strip end face 31a facing the first actuating button end 3a is preferably flush with the socket wall end face 14c.
- the second strip end face 31b facing the second actuating button end 3b is preferably flush with the sleeve wall end face 30c arranged at the second actuating button end 3b or with the strip end faces 29a of the first guide strips 29.
- strip end faces 31a;b are preferably perpendicular to the actuation axis 8.
- the strip peripheral surface 31d is preferably circular-cylindrical educated.
- the two strip side surfaces 31c are preferably parallel to one another and parallel to the actuation axis 8.
- the actuating button housing 20 serves to accommodate the lock cylinder core 4 .
- the lock cylinder core 4 is preferably made of metal, preferably die-cast, preferably made of zinc, preferably die-cast.
- the lock cylinder core 4 ( Figures 1-4 ) has a first cylinder core end or cylinder core insertion end 4a and a cylinder core end or cylinder core actuating end 4b opposite this in the direction of the actuating axis 8 .
- the lock cylinder core 4 has an in particular cylindrical core body 32 with a body outer surface that is preferably circular-cylindrical.
- the lock cylinder core 4 also has, in a manner known per se, a key channel which extends parallel to the actuating axis 8 from the first cylinder core end 4a into the lock cylinder core 4, in particular the core body 32, and which extends perpendicularly thereto, the lock cylinder core 4, in particular the core body 32, passing through plate guide slots 33 on.
- the die guide slots 33 are arranged adjacent to each other in the axial direction.
- Two spring-loaded plate tumblers 34 are preferably arranged in each plate guide slot 33 .
- a locking tumbler 35 is arranged in a further guide slot, which serves in a manner known per se to ensure that the cylinder core 4 is mounted in the actuating button housing 20 in an axially immovable manner.
- the plate tumblers 34 are pressed by means of springs 36 into radially opposite locking grooves of the actuating knob housing 20, so that the lock cylinder core 4 in the actuating knob housing 20 cannot be rotated about the actuating axis 8. If a suitable key is inserted, the plate tumblers 34 are inserted into the lock cylinder core 4 retracted, so that the lock cylinder core 4 can be rotated about the actuating axis 8 in the actuating button housing 20 . This is known per se.
- the locking mechanism can also be designed differently. The locking mechanism is preferably in accordance with the German patent application DE 10 2015 000 213 A1 educated.
- the core body 32 also has a core face 37 at the second end 4b of the cylinder core, which is preferably perpendicular to the actuating axis 8 .
- the lock cylinder core 4 has a preferably strip-like actuating segment 38 which protrudes from the core end face 37 in the direction of the actuating axis 8 .
- the actuating segment 38 is preferably elongate and has a section in the middle that is circular in cross section, the central axis of which is preferably coaxial with the actuating axis 8 . It preferably has a longitudinal extension perpendicular to the actuation axis 8 .
- the bolt 5 ( Figures 1-9 , 14 , 15 ) or the locking element 5 has a bush-shaped or sleeve-shaped middle part 39 with a bush recess 40 that runs through the middle part 39 in the axial direction.
- a central axis of the socket recess 40 is preferably parallel, preferably coaxial, to the actuating axis 8.
- the bolt 5 has a first bolt end 5a facing the pushbutton insertion end 1a and a bolt end 5b opposite this in the axial direction and facing the pushbutton actuating end 1b.
- a bolt wall 41 has a bolt wall outer surface 41a and two bolt wall end faces 41b lying opposite one another in the axial direction.
- the bolt wall outer surface 41a is arranged around the actuation axis 8 .
- the two bolt wall end faces 41b are preferably planar and perpendicular to the actuating axis 8.
- the bolt 5 is preferably made of metal, preferably die-cast metal, preferably made of die-cast zinc or die-cast zinc.
- the locking bar 5 also has two cylindrical stops 42 which adjoin the bush-shaped middle part 39 on the outside and protrude from it in the radial direction.
- the cylindrical stops 42 each have a circular-cylindrical outer stop surface 42a. In addition, they are opposite each other in the radial direction. They serve as a stop on the actuating button 3 in an unlocked position of the push button 1, which will be discussed in more detail below.
- the bolt 5 has two locking strips 43, which connect to one of the cylindrical stops 42 on the outside and protrude from it in the radial direction.
- the two locking strips 43 face each other in the radial direction.
- the two locking bars 43 also each have two free locking bar end faces 43a; b and two locking bar side surfaces 43c spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction and an outer locking bar peripheral surface 43d.
- the locking bar end faces 43a;b are preferably perpendicular to the actuation axis 8.
- the locking bar peripheral surface 43d is preferably circular-cylindrical.
- the two locking strip side surfaces 43c are preferably parallel to one another and parallel to the actuation axis 8.
- the bolt 5 also has at least one, preferably two, spring receiving grooves 44 which extend into the bolt 5 as seen from the first bolt end 5a. In addition, they extend through the bolt 5 in a direction perpendicular to the actuation axis 8 .
- the two spring receiving grooves 44 also preferably run parallel to one another. Furthermore, they preferably run obliquely to the locking strip side faces 43c. If there are two spring receiving grooves 44, this makes assembly easier, since the alignment of the bolt 5 does not have to be taken into account.
- the bolt 5 has an actuating segment receiving groove 45 for receiving the actuating segment 38 .
- the actuating segment receiving groove 45 also extends as seen from the first bolt end 5a into the Latch 5 in. In addition, it also extends through the bolt 5 in a direction perpendicular to the actuation axis 8 . Preferably, it also runs parallel to the spring receiving grooves 44.
- the actuating segment receiving groove 45 is delimited by two groove side surfaces 45a and a groove bottom surface 45b.
- the groove bottom surface 45b is preferably perpendicular to the actuation axis 8.
- the two groove side surfaces 45a face each other in the radial direction. In addition, they each have a central surface section 46 which is circular-cylindrical, with an axis of rotation of the surface section 46 preferably being coaxial with the actuation axis 8 .
- the two groove side surfaces 45a also each have two planar surface sections 47; 48, which are preferably parallel to the actuating axis 8.
- the planar surface sections 47; 48 of the two groove side surfaces 45a are preferably parallel to one another.
- the coupling element 7 serves to couple the push button 1 to the actuating mechanism 49 of a lock 50 ( 16 ).
- the coupling element 7 is used for connection to a corresponding, corresponding coupling element 51 of the lock mechanism, which is arranged outside of the push button housing 2 .
- the lock 50 is preferably a rotary latch lock with at least one rotary latch 52.
- the coupling element 7 has a first coupling element end 7a and a second coupling element end 7b lying opposite thereto.
- the coupling element 7 is firmly connected to the actuating button 3 at the first end 7a of the coupling element.
- the second coupling element end 7b serves to couple the coupling element 7 to the actuating mechanism 49 of the lock 50.
- the coupling element 7 ( 1 ) has a base plate 53 and two connecting pieces 54;55.
- the first connecting piece 54 extends from the Base plate 53 away or protrudes from it in the direction of the first coupling element end 7a.
- the second connecting piece 55 protrudes from the base plate 53 in the direction of the second coupling element end 7b.
- the first connecting piece 54 which is preferably of stepped design, has a circular-cylindrical pin 56 at its free end. At its connected end, the first connecting piece 54 has a circular-cylindrical connecting piece section 57 with an external thread.
- the spigot 56 has a smaller outside diameter than the circular-cylindrical socket section 57 .
- the second connecting piece 55 is preferably also stepped and preferably has three connecting piece sections 58a; b; c, the outer diameter of which decreases successively towards the second coupling element end 7b.
- the socket section 58c arranged at the free end also preferably has an external thread for connection to the actuating mechanism 49 .
- the push button 1 also has the torsion pressure and torsion spring 6 .
- a torsion spring is a helical spring that is subjected to bending loads around its axis. A torque is thus introduced.
- the torsional compression and leg spring 6 is subjected to both pressure and bending.
- the torsional compression and torsion spring 6 has a spring axis which is coaxial to the actuation axis 8 and, seen in the direction of the actuation axis 8, has a first and a second spring end 6a; 6b.
- the torsional pressure and leg spring 6 has a helical winding 59 made of spring wire with two bent spring wire ends 59a; 59b.
- the spring wire ends 59a; 59b preferably extend perpendicularly to the actuation axis 8.
- the torsional compression and leg spring 6 is preferably made of metal or plastic.
- the actuating button 3 In the assembled, locked state of the push button 1 according to the invention ( Figures 2-6 , 8th ) the actuating button 3 is initially mounted immovably within the push button housing 2 in the direction of the actuating axis 8 .
- the actuating button 3 protrudes from the housing 2 of the push button at the first end 1a of the push button.
- the sealing and guide rings 26 are arranged in the sealing ring receiving groove 25 and are slidable back and forth in the direction of the actuation axis 8 on the housing wall inner surface 9b of the housing wall 9 of the push button housing 2 .
- first and second guide rails 29; 31 of the actuating button 3 are arranged within the guide slots 15 of the push-button housing 2.
- the two guide strip side surfaces 29b; 31c are each in contact with the slot guide surfaces 17.
- the actuating button 3 is non-rotatably connected to the push button housing 2 about the actuating axis 8 .
- the lock cylinder core 4 is arranged inside the operating knob housing 20 in a manner known per se.
- the actuating segment 38 of the lock cylinder core 4 protrudes from the actuating button housing 20 .
- the lock cylinder core 4 is immovably connected to the actuation button housing 20 by means of the locking tumbler 35 .
- the lock cylinder core 4 is also non-rotatably connected to the actuating knob housing 20 about the actuating axis 8, since the plate tumblers 34 are arranged within the locking grooves of the actuating knob housing 20.
- the push button 1 is therefore locked or locked.
- the bolt 5 is arranged between the operating button housing 20 and the sleeve 21 . In addition, it is arranged between the two connecting webs 22 viewed in the radial direction. It is also in contact with the two stops 42 on the two connecting webs 22 ( 8 ).
- the actuating segment 38 of the lock cylinder core 4 is also arranged in a form-fitting manner in the actuating element receiving groove 45 of the bolt 5 .
- the bolt 5 is non-rotatably connected to the lock cylinder core 4 about the actuating axis 8 . Or.
- the bolt 5 is also twisted in relation to the sleeve 1 in such a way that the bolt locking strips 43 are twisted in relation to the second guide strips 31 of the sleeve 21 .
- the bolt locking strips 43 and the second guide strips 31 are not arranged in alignment with one another in the axial direction.
- the bolt locking strips 43 are not aligned with the guide slots 15 but aligned with the socket segments 16 of the push button housing 2 .
- the locking bar locking strips 43 are preferably in contact with the second locking strip end faces 43b on the socket wall end face 14c.
- the movement of the actuation button 3 in a linear direction of actuation of the push button 60 parallel to the actuation axis 8 is blocked.
- the actuating button 3 cannot be pressed into the push button housing 2 or it cannot be pressed or actuated.
- the socket wall end face 14c or the socket segments 16 serve as an abutment for the movement of the actuating button 3 in the push button actuating direction 60.
- the torsional compression and torsion spring 6 is also located within the push button housing 2 .
- the torsion compression and torsion spring 6 is supported at its second spring end 6b on the push button housing 2, preferably on the spring support rib 18 and on the inside in the axial direction on the housing base 12.
- the torsion pressure and torsion spring 6 is arranged around the sleeve 21 and the connecting webs 22 of the actuating button 3 and around the bolt 5 .
- the torsional compression and torsion spring 6 is supported on the bolt 5 at its first spring end 6a. It is arranged in particular at its first spring end 6a in one of the two spring receiving grooves 44 of bolt 5 . In addition, it is supported in the axial direction at its first spring end 6a on the actuating button housing 20 .
- the torsional pressure and leg spring 6 is thus clamped between the actuating button 3 and the push button housing 2 parallel to the actuating axis 8 and presses the actuating button 3 and the push button housing 2 apart. Or. Or the push button torsion spring 6 forces the operating button 3 out of the push button housing 2 .
- the first spring wire end 59a of the torsion compression and torsion spring 6 is arranged within the spring receiving groove 44 of the bolt 5 and the second spring wire end 59b is supported on the spring support rib 18 of the push button housing 2 .
- the bolt 5 can be rotated relative to the push-button housing 2 in an unlocking direction 61 only against the force of the torsion pressure and torsion spring 6 about the actuating axis 8 .
- the torsional pressure and torsion spring 6 is preferably pretensioned in the locked state of the push button 1 . So it is also biased in one direction around the spring axis.
- the bolt 5 and this is the lock cylinder core 4, with the torsion pressure and leg spring 6 against the unlocking direction 61 relative to the push button housing 2 can be driven into its arresting or locking position.
- the two connecting webs 22 serve as an abutment for the rotary movement of the bolt 5 counter to the unlocking direction 61.
- the first connecting piece 54 is screwed with the circular-cylindrical connecting piece section 57 into the internal thread of the sleeve recess 21a of the sleeve 21 .
- the coupling element 7 is thus firmly connected to the actuating button 3 .
- the base plate 53 lies on the outside of the push button housing 2 . As a result, the movement of the actuating button 3 counter to the direction of actuation of the push button 60 is also blocked.
- the operating button 3 is parallel to the operating axis 8 relative to the push button housing 2 immovable.
- the pin 56 of the first connecting piece 54 is also arranged in a form-fitting manner in the socket recess 40 of the bolt 5 .
- the bolt 5 is thus rotatably mounted on the pin 56 about the actuating axis 8 .
- the push button 1 when the push button 1 is locked and cannot be unlocked or locked, i.e. as long as no suitable key has been inserted into the lock cylinder core 4, the lock cylinder core 4, the actuating button 3, the bolt 5 and the push button housing 2 are in relation to one another around the actuating axis 8 non-rotatable.
- the actuating button 3 cannot be pressed into the push-button housing 2 in the push-button actuating direction 60, ie it cannot be actuated. It also cannot be moved relative to the push-button housing 2 counter to the push-button actuation direction 60 .
- Actuating button 3 and push button housing 2 are firmly connected to one another or locked to one another in the locked state.
- a suitable key is now inserted in the push button actuation direction 60 into the lock cylinder core 4 plugged in.
- the plate tumblers 34 are pulled out of the locking grooves of the actuating button 3 into the interior of the lock cylinder core 4 .
- the lock cylinder core 4 is thus unlocked or unlocked or unlocked. Because now the lock cylinder core 4 can be rotated relative to the actuating button 3 by means of the key in the unlocking direction 61 .
- the bolt 5 Since the bolt 5 is non-rotatably connected to the lock cylinder core 4 about the actuating axis 8 via the actuating segment 38 , the bolt 5 is rotated with the rotation of the lock cylinder core 4 .
- the two latch locking bars 43 are rotated until they are aligned with the guide slots 15 of the push button housing 2 and the second guide bars 31 of the actuating button 3 .
- the bolt 5 can be rotated until the stops 42 again abut the connecting webs 22 of the actuating button 3 ( 9 ).
- the connecting webs 22 thus also serve as an abutment for the movement of the bolt 5 in the push-button unlocking direction 61.
- the bolt 5 can be rotated back and forth between the connecting webs 22.
- the torsional compression and torsion spring 6 is tensioned because the spring wire ends 59a; 59b are pushed apart or the spring wire end 59a is twisted about the spring axis counter to the spring moment.
- the operating button 3 is now in the unlocked but not yet activated state.
- the movement of the actuation button 3 in the push button actuation direction 60 is thus no longer blocked.
- the actuating button 3 can now be pressed into the push-button housing 2 in the push-button actuating direction 60, ie it can be actuated.
- the operating button 3 If the operating button 3 is actuated by the operator by being pressed into the push button housing 2 in the push button operating direction 60 , it takes the bolt 5 with it.
- the bolt locking strips 43 of the bolt 5 are inserted into the guide slots 15 and along them in the axial direction guided.
- the bolt 5 can no longer be rotated about the actuation axis 8 relative to the actuation button 3 and the push-button housing 2 .
- the operator therefore no longer has to apply any force to the key in the unlocking direction 61 in order to prevent rotation counter to the unlocking direction 61.
- the actuating button 3 can be pushed in at most until the web feet 28 of the connecting webs 22 abut the socket segments 16 ( 7 ).
- the coupling element 7 is also displaced in the direction of the push button actuation direction 60 relative to the push button housing 2 with the actuating button 3 .
- the actuating mechanism 49 of the lock mechanism is actuated in a manner known per se in such a way that the lock 50 is unlocked ( 16 ).
- the operating button 3 together with the bolt 5 is automatically pushed back or moved against the push button operating direction 60, in particular by the force of the torsion pressure and torsion spring 6. It is thus pressed or driven out of the push button housing 2 again.
- the bolt 5 is taken along.
- the key can then be removed by the operator, since the plate tumblers 34, driven by the springs 36, can move into the locking grooves of the actuating button 3 in a manner known per se.
- the lock cylinder core 4 is again non-rotatably connected to the operating button 3 . The lock cylinder core 4 is thus locked or the actuating button or the push button 1 cannot be unlocked or locked or blocked.
- the push button 1 is thus back in its locked and non-unlockable or locked starting position and can only be unlocked again by inserting a suitable key and then actuated.
- the push button 1 ensures a high level of protection against the opening of the vehicle door, hood or hatch by unauthorized persons. Because the push button 1 locks automatically after the return stroke of the operating button 3, that is to say without being operated using the key, the key does not have to be turned. This is done automatically and purely mechanically, preferably by spring forces. In the case of hoods, in particular motor hoods, and flaps of a vehicle in particular, this is an important safety aspect in order to avoid accidents. The key only has to be removed to block unlocking of the push button 1.
- the key can be removed neither during the actuating stroke nor during the return stroke, since the lock cylinder core 4 neither during the actuating stroke nor during of the return stroke relative to the operating button 3 can rotate. This is an additional security feature. Because if the push button 1 should not automatically move back into the unactuated and unlocked position due to dirt inside the push button 1, the key cannot be removed either. And this would be noticed by the operator so that he can manually lock the push button and thus ensure that the push button 1 is always locked.
- the structure of the push button 1 according to the invention is also very simple with few parts and because of this it is also very reliable.
- the push button 1 can be produced inexpensively and is easy to assemble.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018212701.8A DE102018212701A1 (de) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | Selbstverriegelnder Druckknopf |
PCT/EP2019/070359 WO2020025536A1 (de) | 2018-07-30 | 2019-07-29 | Selbstverriegelnder druckknopf |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3830366A1 EP3830366A1 (de) | 2021-06-09 |
EP3830366B1 true EP3830366B1 (de) | 2022-09-07 |
Family
ID=67513509
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19748511.3A Active EP3830366B1 (de) | 2018-07-30 | 2019-07-29 | Selbstverriegelnder druckknopf |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11982102B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3830366B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112513393A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102018212701A1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020025536A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3121161A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-30 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Barillet d’une commande d’ouverture de porte pour véhicule automobile |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE874258C (de) * | 1951-08-03 | 1953-04-23 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst | Tuerschloss fuer Kraftwagen |
DE1064376B (de) | 1954-05-17 | 1959-08-27 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst | Zylinderschloss |
US2871690A (en) | 1956-03-21 | 1959-02-03 | Jervis Corp | Key-operated latch mechanism |
FR1596514A (zh) | 1968-07-19 | 1970-06-22 | ||
CH620263A5 (en) * | 1977-06-07 | 1980-11-14 | Feller Ag | Safety lock |
GB2165295B (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-09-23 | Ford Motor Co | A lock assembly |
DE4316223A1 (de) * | 1992-05-18 | 1993-11-25 | Ewald Witte Gmbh & Co Kg | Schließzylinder, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeug-Türschlösser |
DE4408910A1 (de) * | 1994-03-16 | 1995-09-21 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst | Verschlußvorrichtung mit einem zugleich als Druckhandhabe zum Betätigen von Schloßgliedern dienenden Schließzylinder |
US5722275A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-03-03 | Strattec Security Corporation | Pushbutton console latch |
FR2748513B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-06-26 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Verrou a debrayage axial pour un mecanisme de serrure de vehicule automobile |
FR2792453B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-16 | 2001-05-11 | Schneider Electric Sa | Interrupteur de type bouton-poussoir pour arret d'urgence |
US6443505B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-09-03 | S.P.E.P. Acquisitions, Inc. | Variable turn latch assembly and method |
US6782725B2 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-08-31 | S.P.E.P. Acquisition Corporation | Push button lock |
DE102005041081A1 (de) | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Schloss |
DE202005021438U1 (de) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-02-14 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Schloss |
DE102006012956A1 (de) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-29 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Fahrzeugtürschloss |
DE102006032257B4 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2010-02-11 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Drehfallenschloss |
US8084701B1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-12-27 | The Eastern Company | Push button actuator |
US8756963B2 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-06-24 | S.P.E.P. Acquisition Corp. | Sealed push button latch |
DE102013016606B4 (de) | 2013-10-07 | 2017-05-24 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Ziehgriff für eine Fahrzeugtür |
DE102015000213B4 (de) * | 2015-01-07 | 2021-07-29 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Schließzylinder mit Plättchenzuhaltungen für ein Zylinderschloss sowie Zylinderschloss mit einem derartigen Schließzylinder |
DE102015224218A1 (de) * | 2015-12-03 | 2017-06-08 | D. la Porte Söhne GmbH | Selbstverriegelnder Druckknopf |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 DE DE102018212701.8A patent/DE102018212701A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-07-29 US US17/264,717 patent/US11982102B2/en active Active
- 2019-07-29 CN CN201980048585.5A patent/CN112513393A/zh active Pending
- 2019-07-29 WO PCT/EP2019/070359 patent/WO2020025536A1/de unknown
- 2019-07-29 EP EP19748511.3A patent/EP3830366B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020025536A1 (de) | 2020-02-06 |
EP3830366A1 (de) | 2021-06-09 |
CN112513393A (zh) | 2021-03-16 |
US20210310275A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
US11982102B2 (en) | 2024-05-14 |
DE102018212701A1 (de) | 2020-01-30 |
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