EP3812328B1 - Ringspinnmaschine sowie kopsgreifer - Google Patents
Ringspinnmaschine sowie kopsgreifer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3812328B1 EP3812328B1 EP20202927.8A EP20202927A EP3812328B1 EP 3812328 B1 EP3812328 B1 EP 3812328B1 EP 20202927 A EP20202927 A EP 20202927A EP 3812328 B1 EP3812328 B1 EP 3812328B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cop
- gripper
- clamping element
- sleeve
- spinning machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0405—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H9/00—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
- D01H9/02—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for removing completed take-up packages and replacing by bobbins, cores, or receptacles at take-up stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H9/00—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine
- D01H9/02—Arrangements for replacing or removing bobbins, cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out or take-up stations ; Combination of spinning-winding machine for removing completed take-up packages and replacing by bobbins, cores, or receptacles at take-up stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- D01H9/04—Doffing arrangements integral with spinning or twisting machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Definitions
- Ring spinning machines with a cop changing device with several cop grippers are available in a variety of designs, e.g. from the DE 44 07 099 A1 known.
- the cop changing devices serve to move empty cop tubes and full cops between the spindles of the individual spinning stations of the ring spinning machine and a transport device extending along the spinning stations of the ring spinning machine.
- the cop changing devices usually extend along the ring spinning machine and are equipped with several movable scissor systems, by means of which a doffer beam carrying the cop grippers can be adjusted between the transport system and the spinning stations, whereby the doffer beam can be moved up and down due to the usual arrangement of the transport system below the spindle bank of the ring spinning machine.
- the cop grippers To grip the full cops at the spinning stations and the empty cop tubes on the transport system, the cop grippers usually have adjustable clamping elements, e.g. clamping jaws, which can be adjusted between a clamping position that clamps an empty cop tube or full cop and a release position that releases the cop or the cop tube, whereby the cop gripper also grips full cop tubes, i.e. those wrapped with yarn, usually in a yarn-free area of the cop tube.
- adjustable clamping elements e.g. clamping jaws
- the EP 0 523 336 A1 relates to a cop gripper with an adjustable and a stationary clamping element, wherein the stationary clamping element consists of a holder and a detachable element for adaptation to different core diameters.
- the DE 30 36 447 A1 describes a tube gripper with a movable holding member on which, on the one hand, a clamp consisting of a deformable ring-shaped part made of soft and elastic material and which can be freely slipped over the fiber yarn carrier, and, on the other hand, control elements for tightening the said clamp by deforming the clamp in the radial direction are arranged.
- the cop gripper or the clamping elements that engage with the cop or the empty cop sleeve are adapted to the shape of the empty cop sleeve or full cop, which makes it necessary, for example, to use specific clamping jaws for the cop gripper depending on the cops or empty cop sleeves to be processed.
- Changing the cop sleeves or full cops to be processed may therefore also require adaptation of the cop gripper in order to be able to reliably guarantee transport of the empty cop sleeves or full cops between the transport device and the spinning stations.
- the use of unadapted cop grippers can lead to interruptions in transport and damage to the cop gripper, which can result in undesirable machine downtime.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a ring spinning machine with a large number of juxtaposed spinning positions and a cop changing device as well as a cop gripper for a cop changing device, in particular a ring spinning machine, which can be produced inexpensively and enable reliable detection of different cop sleeves or full cops.
- the invention solves the problem by a cop gripper with the features of claim 1 and a ring spinning machine with the features of claim 7.
- Advantageous further developments of the cop gripper are specified in claims 2 to 6, of the ring spinning machine in subclaims 8 and 9.
- the clamping element is made entirely of an elastically deformable material and is designed as a plastic loop or elastic band.
- the clamping element is designed in such a way and arranged on a gripper base body of the cop gripper that, together with a receiving section of the gripper base body, it forms an annular cop receiving opening for arranging an empty cop sleeve or a full cop. When engaged with an empty cop sleeve or a full cop, the cop receiving opening thus runs coaxially to the cop or the empty cop sleeve.
- the section of the cop receiving opening formed by the receiving section of the gripper base body depends on the arrangement of the clamping element on the gripper base body, wherein in a particularly simple embodiment the clamping element is attached with its opposite ends to the gripper base body and forms a cop receiving opening with it.
- a clamping element arranged on the gripper base body is used, by means of which the cop sleeve or the cop is fixed force-fittingly within the cop receiving opening.
- the clamping element can be adjusted from a release position, in which an empty cop sleeve or a cop can be placed in the cop receiving opening, and a clamping position.
- the clamping element In the clamping position, the clamping element is adjusted radially in the direction of the cop receiving opening compared to the release position and rests on the cop or the cop sleeve and presses it against the clamping element so that the clamping body exerts a clamping force on the cop sleeve or the cop.
- the resulting flexibility ensures that the clamping element is in contact with the cop sleeve or the cop at least in sections.
- an elastic adjustment of the clamping element can be effected via the clamping force applied by the clamping element, the resulting elastic restoring force acting from the clamping element on the cop sleeve or the cop exerting a clamping force on an area of the cop sleeve or the cop, which is not in direct contact with the clamping element.
- the inventive design of the clamping element made of an elastically deformable material thus ensures reliable fixation of different cops and cop sleeves in the cop receiving opening.
- the elastic restoring force of the clamping element which results from the material and shape-specific properties of the elastic material as well as the clamping force applied by the clamping element, causes the cop sleeve or cop to be clamped essentially over a significant section of the circumference of the cop sleeve or cop.
- the design of the clamping element and its section forming the cop receiving opening is fundamentally freely selectable. What is essential for the function of the cop gripper according to the invention is that that the clamping element is formed entirely from an elastic material, so that a clamping force applied by the clamping element essentially over the entire length of the clamping element, an elastic deformation of the clamping element and consequently over its entire contact area with a cop sleeve or a cop, an elastic restoring force on this exercises.
- the clamping element is designed as a plastic loop or elastic band made of an elastic material, which makes it possible to produce the cop gripper particularly easily and cost-effectively.
- the complete design of the clamping element made of an elastic material offers a particularly good adaptation to different shapes of the cop sleeve and the cop, which means that the cop gripper can be used particularly universally.
- the shape of the clamping element is also fundamentally freely selectable.
- this can be formed from an elastic band with a circular cross-section, which enables a particularly simple and cost-effective production of the tensioning element.
- the clamping element has a rectangular cross section, the longitudinal extent of which in the longitudinal axis direction of the cop receiving opening is preferably larger than its extension radially to the cop receiving opening.
- the ratio of the longitudinal extent to the extent in the radial direction is preferably between 50:1 and 10:1, particularly preferably between 40:1 and 15:1, in particular between 25:1 and 20:1.
- a rectangular design of the clamping element makes it possible to determine the surface of the clamping element that is in active connection with the cop sleeve or cop in the clamping position in a particularly advantageous manner over its longitudinal extension.
- a particularly small design of the cop gripper can be ensured by a simultaneously small radial extension of the clamping element with sufficient elasticity.
- the clamping element can be freely selected, its arrangement on the gripper base body can also be freely selected. For example, it can be glued to the gripper base body, which ensures a reliable arrangement. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the clamping element is detachably attached to the gripper base body.
- a detachable arrangement of the clamping element makes it possible to replace it if necessary during maintenance work, which makes it easy to restore the full functionality of the head gripper.
- a detachable attachment of the clamping element to the gripper base body can be achieved, for example, using suitable screw or clamp connections.
- the clamping element can also be designed as an elastic plastic band, the opposite ends of which, to be connected to the gripper base body, have a thickening compared to the rest of the clamping element, which is designed for a form-fitting arrangement in receiving openings on the gripper base body.
- the receiving openings are designed accordingly and have an undercut with a slot-like opening for the area between the thickenings of the clamping element, so that reliable positional security on the gripper base body is ensured in the assembled position of the clamping element.
- the thickening can, for example, be circular in cross section, which ensures particularly simple and reliable replacement and assembly of the clamping element.
- the clamping element which in the clamping position ensures a non-positive positioning of the cop sleeve or the full cop in the cop receiving opening.
- the adjustment of the clamping element between the release position and the clamping position can basically be effected in any way, for example by suitable electric motor-driven stepper motors or hydraulic drives. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the clamping element can be moved pneumatically from the release position into the clamping position.
- a pneumatic drive enables particularly simple and reliable adjustment of the clamping element.
- ring spinning machines usually already have compressed air connections for additional units, so that there is no need for a separate, cost-intensive compressed air supply that would otherwise be required.
- the pneumatic pressure can also be used to determine the pressure force applied to the cop or the cop sleeve by the clamping element, for example a pneumatic plunger, in a particularly simple and reliable manner.
- the clamping element is biased, in particular spring-biased, in the direction of the release position.
- This configuration ensures that after deactivation of the driving force which shifts the clamping element in the direction of the clamping position or holds the clamping element in the clamping position, preferably the pneumatic pressure, the clamping element is automatically moved back into the release position.
- An active adjustment of the clamping element from the clamping position to the release position can therefore be dispensed with according to this embodiment of the invention, which means that the cop gripper can be manufactured particularly easily and cost-effectively.
- a preload in the direction of the release position can be realized in any way, for example by using suitable helical compression springs, which are mounted in a corresponding manner on the gripper base body and the clamping element.
- the design of the clamping element is also fundamentally freely selectable, provided that it ensures that a sufficient clamping force is applied to the cop or the empty cop sleeve in the clamping position.
- the clamping element has an elastic pressure element and/or a contour adapted to the outer shape of a cop sleeve in the contact area with a cop or a cop sleeve.
- an elastic pressure element means that the clamping element in the area of this pressure element lies particularly reliably flat against the cop or the cop sleeve, thus ensuring particularly good force transmission.
- the clamping element in the contact area can have a contour adapted to the outer shape of the cop sleeve, which also or additionally ensures a particularly reliable flat transmission of the pressure force applied by the clamping element to the cop sleeve. Faulty gripping processes can be avoided in a particularly reliable manner by this embodiment of the invention.
- the cop gripper according to the invention can in principle be used on all textile machines on which cops or cop sleeves have to be moved. In particular, however, their use on ring spinning machines is intended.
- a ring spinning machine according to the invention with a large number of spinning stations arranged next to one another and a cop changing device for transferring empty cop sleeves and full cops between them Spindles of the spinning stations and a transport device extending along the spinning stations of the ring spinning machine for feeding empty cop sleeves and removing full cops, the cop changing device having a doffer device extending along the spinning stations, in particular a doffer bar with a cop gripper assigned to a spinning station, is characterized in this way that the cop gripper is designed in the form according to the invention or further developed above.
- a ring spinning machine with a cop changing device having a cop gripper according to the invention is characterized in that it can be operated with a large number of different cop sleeves and cops without adapting the cop changing device.
- the elastic design of the clamping element also ensures reliable detection of a cop arranged in the cop receiving opening or an empty cop sleeve by the cop gripper.
- the particularly simple and inexpensive structure of the cop gripper also makes it possible to produce the cop changing device and thus a ring spinning machine provided with this cop changing device particularly cost-effectively.
- the arrangement of the cop grippers on the cop changing device of the ring spinning machine can basically be done in any way.
- the doffer device in particular the doffer beam, is designed for a detachable connection to the gripper base bodies of the cop grippers.
- This configuration makes it possible to replace the cop grippers in a particularly simple and time-saving manner if necessary.
- simple screw or clamp connections can be provided for the connection, which can be implemented particularly easily and cost-effectively.
- the doffer device in particular the doffer beam
- the doffer beam is designed for pneumatic connection to the cop grippers.
- the doffer beam provides pneumatic connections for the respective cop grippers, if, according to an advantageous development of the invention, a pneumatic displacement of the clamping element between the release position and the clamping position is provided for these, makes it possible to put them into operation in a particularly simple manner .
- a side view of a ring spinning machine 1 is shown in a schematic representation.
- Slivers 3 running from roving bobbins 4 first pass through drafting units 2 of the ring spinning machine 1, in which the slivers 3 are stretched.
- the stretched sliver 3 then passes through a thread guide 21 and a balloon constriction ring 5 and is wound onto cop sleeves 16 as yarn via a runner, not shown here, which rotates on a spinning ring 7.
- the spinning ring 7 is attached to a bench 6 and surrounds the spindles 10, which are provided for rotatable mounting and are arranged on a spindle bench 9.
- spindle bearing housings 20 protrude from the spindle bank 9.
- transport device 12 on both sides in the lower area of a machine frame 11 of the ring spinning machine 1, which extends along the ring spinning machine 1 and has bearing pins (not shown here) for receiving empty cops 12 and full cops 15.
- a cop changing device 13 which can be pivoted about an axis 17 and has a doffer beam 8 which can be adjusted by means of a lifting and lowering device 19.
- Cop grippers 14 assigned to the individual spinning positions of the ring spinning machine 1 are arranged on the doffer beam 8, by means of which full cops 15 are removed from the spindles 10 and placed in the transport direction 12 or empty cop sleeves 16 are picked up by the transport direction 12 and onto the spindles 10 the spinning stations of the ring spinning machine 1 can be placed.
- the gripper base body 18 serves to hold a clamping element 24, which consists of an elastic material.
- the clamping element 24 has shaped pins 25 at its two ends facing the gripper base body 18, which are inserted into correspondingly shaped pin receptacles 27 provided with undercuts for arrangement on the gripper base body 18.
- the clamping element 24 is designed as an elastic band, which together with the area between the pin receptacles 27, the receiving section 29 of the gripper base body 18, forms an annular cop receiving opening 26.
- the cop gripper 14 has a clamping element 22, which is located between the Fig. 2 to 4 shown release position and a clamping position not shown here is mounted in a clamping element housing 23 so that it can be moved.
- the clamping element 22 which can be adjusted pneumatically between the release position and the clamping position, has a contact surface 30 adapted to the outer contour of the cop sleeve 16 in its contact area with the cop sleeve 16.
- the clamping element 22 and the tensioning element 24 which is elastically deformed due to the pressure force, exert a clamping force on the cop sleeve 16, which depends on the pneumatic pressure with which the clamping element 22 is acted upon.
- a light barrier 28 arranged on the gripper base body 18 also makes it possible to detect the arrangement of a cop 15 or a cop sleeve 16 in the cop receiving opening 26 of the cop gripper 14 via suitable evaluation electronics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019128613.1A DE102019128613A1 (de) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Ringspinnmaschine sowie Kopsgreifer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3812328A1 EP3812328A1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
EP3812328B1 true EP3812328B1 (de) | 2024-04-03 |
Family
ID=73005333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20202927.8A Active EP3812328B1 (de) | 2019-10-23 | 2020-10-21 | Ringspinnmaschine sowie kopsgreifer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3812328B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7522633B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112695423B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102019128613A1 (zh) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0523336B1 (de) * | 1991-07-10 | 1996-04-17 | Zinser Textilmaschinen GmbH | Aussengreifer zum Greifen von Fasergarnträgern an Spinn- oder Zwirnmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2105344A1 (de) * | 1971-02-05 | 1972-11-09 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt | Greifer zum Abziehen voller Garnkörper |
JPS5647169Y2 (zh) * | 1979-02-10 | 1981-11-05 | ||
FR2466534A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-28 | 1981-04-10 | Alsacienne Constr Meca | Dispositif de prehension de supports de files sur machines textiles a broches rotatives |
DD231815A1 (de) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-01-08 | Textima Veb K | Greifer zum abziehen von kopsen |
DE3912332A1 (de) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-10-18 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Spulengreifvorrichtung |
DE4407099A1 (de) * | 1994-03-03 | 1995-09-07 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Austauschen voller Spulen gegen leere Hülsen bei einer Ringspinnmaschine |
CN2188102Y (zh) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-01-25 | 上海二纺机股份有限公司 | 细纱机集体落纱装置的握持机构 |
DE19622896C2 (de) | 1996-06-07 | 1999-11-25 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Betätigbares Greifelement für Hülsen an selbsttätigen Spulenwechselvorrichtungen von Ringspinnmaschinen |
CN2281357Y (zh) * | 1996-10-10 | 1998-05-13 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | 集体落纱装置的抓管机构 |
KR200159360Y1 (ko) * | 1997-01-17 | 1999-10-15 | 고재갑 | 정방기용 보빈이송용 그립퍼 |
CN200992611Y (zh) * | 2007-01-05 | 2007-12-19 | 铜陵市松宝机械有限公司 | 用于细纱机的抓管器 |
CN201400739Y (zh) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-02-10 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | 环锭细纱机集体落纱抓管器 |
CN102505217B (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2015-01-14 | 广东忠华棉纺织实业有限公司 | 一种细纱机加装集体落纱系统 |
CN202430376U (zh) * | 2011-12-05 | 2012-09-12 | 铜陵市精特机械有限责任公司 | 抓管器总成 |
CN203284541U (zh) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-11-13 | 经纬纺织机械股份有限公司 | 环锭细纱机集体落纱防裂抓管器 |
CN203768550U (zh) * | 2014-01-30 | 2014-08-13 | 慈溪在业机械制造有限公司 | 一种自找位越位式抓管装置 |
CN103820895B (zh) * | 2014-01-30 | 2017-01-25 | 慈溪在业机械制造有限公司 | 自找位越位式抓管装置 |
TWI618670B (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-03-21 | Maschinfabrik Rieter Ag | Drawer holder and ring spinning machine and for supporting the transfer of the bobbin tube Device and method for predetermined working position on a spindle of a ring spinning machine |
CN205947715U (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2017-02-15 | 北京大学深圳医院 | 医院用消毒洗手液托架 |
CN109161995A (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-08 | 晋中经纬恒腾纺机有限公司 | 机械式抓管器 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 DE DE102019128613.1A patent/DE102019128613A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-21 EP EP20202927.8A patent/EP3812328B1/de active Active
- 2020-10-22 CN CN202011136681.6A patent/CN112695423B/zh active Active
- 2020-10-22 JP JP2020177127A patent/JP7522633B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0523336B1 (de) * | 1991-07-10 | 1996-04-17 | Zinser Textilmaschinen GmbH | Aussengreifer zum Greifen von Fasergarnträgern an Spinn- oder Zwirnmaschinen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112695423B (zh) | 2023-08-11 |
EP3812328A1 (de) | 2021-04-28 |
JP7522633B2 (ja) | 2024-07-25 |
CN112695423A (zh) | 2021-04-23 |
DE102019128613A1 (de) | 2021-04-29 |
JP2021066994A (ja) | 2021-04-30 |
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