EP3800318B1 - Vorrichtung zum schutz vor einem wassereinbruch sowie eine tür oder ein fenster mit einer solchen vorrichtung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum schutz vor einem wassereinbruch sowie eine tür oder ein fenster mit einer solchen vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3800318B1 EP3800318B1 EP20196577.9A EP20196577A EP3800318B1 EP 3800318 B1 EP3800318 B1 EP 3800318B1 EP 20196577 A EP20196577 A EP 20196577A EP 3800318 B1 EP3800318 B1 EP 3800318B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- lateral
- force
- force transmission
- lateral profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B2009/007—Flood panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device intended for installation or retrofitting on a door or a window of a building, in particular an entrance door of the building, to protect against water ingress through surface water, in particular due to heavy precipitation or flooding, the device having an actuating element for introducing an actuating force to a force transmission element that can be moved translationally in the direction of actuation for transmitting a prestressing force compressing a lower section of the sealing element between a floor surface and at least one lower profile element, and at least two lateral profile elements for pressing lateral sections of the sealing element against stationary contact surfaces by displacing the lateral profile elements in opposite directions due to the actuating force introduced has by the power transmission element is connected to the lateral profile elements by a kinematic coupling element, where there s coupling element has a link guide with an inclined surface and at least one sliding/rolling body rolling or sliding along this inclined surface for displacing the lateral profile elements in the transverse direction with respect to the translatory movement of the force transmission element, according to the
- Such a device is already known for protection against flooding or rainwater.
- the movable sealing elements lie against stationary contact surfaces, in particular the door frame and the door sill, and in the retracted non-use position allow unrestricted use of the door or the window.
- the generic ES 2 551 282 A1 already discloses a sealing system for doors of buildings to prevent or minimize water ingress during floods.
- the seal is created by applying horizontal and vertical pressure sequentially according to a predetermined order.
- the corners are sealed before the other phases.
- the corner weatherstrips are provided with an oblique displacement with components directed downwards and towards the corresponding surface, while each side weatherstrip moves horizontally to its surface and the bottom weatherstrip moves vertically downwards. If the side weatherstrips and the bottom weatherstrips contact the corner weatherstrips before the weatherstrip compression process is complete, the sealing of the assembly will be unreliable.
- a device for sealing a passage opening against penetrating water is known.
- This consists of a vertical central element arranged between an upper limit of the passage opening and a bottom surface, which can be adjusted in length by means of a thread and can be loaded with a desired pretension.
- Two struts arranged in pairs and spread at an acute angle lie laterally against lateral profile elements in order to press the sealing elements against the lateral boundary surfaces of the passage opening.
- a proportion of the vertical prestressing force is transferred into a horizontal force component in accordance with the angular arrangement of the struts.
- a lower sealing element is pressed against the floor surface by means of a lower profile element that is acted upon directly by the central element, the lower profile element being designed as a sliding guide to compensate for the displacement of the lateral profile elements.
- a watertight foil is arranged in the passage opening by means of the device in such a way that it enables a planar seal against an entrance door, with the foil being supported on the door so that the device does not have to be connected to the door. Since the device blocks the passage, it must be completely dismantled when not in use. In addition, the device requires an upper boundary surface of the passage opening as a support surface and abutment for the pressing force required for sealing.
- the EP 3 405 635 B1 already describes a door device to protect against water ingress through surface water, with a power transmission element being connected to the lateral profile elements by a kinematic coupling element which has a slotted guide with an inclined surface and a sliding body sliding along this inclined surface. This achieves a diagonal shift of the lateral and lower profile elements.
- the EP 0 987 624 A1 relates to a blocking element to protect against water ingress, which can be laterally expanded and prestressed against a floor surface.
- a spindle drive that acts on an articulated arm is used for this purpose.
- the lateral profile elements are moved away from one another by means of the spindle drive until they rest against the respective side walls. Once in this position, several bolts are actuated and a lower profile element is moved down against the ground to achieve an effective seal.
- the lateral profile elements are telescopically connected to each other in the area of their upper and lower frame elements and covered with an elastic covering membrane for sealing.
- the WO 2016 / 066 577 A2 relates to a sealing device for a door or a window with laterally extendable sealing strips to protect against the ingress of backwater on external doors, which can be extended laterally via a push rod mechanism that can be operated manually or automatically, with a vertical movement being able to take place at the same time by lowering a lower door seal.
- a movement in the opposite direction is achieved by means of a clutch having a lever or a gear wheel.
- a front panel for a door is known as protection against the ingress of water, which has a three-sided peripheral, compressible or inflatable seal and frame-side counter-sealing surfaces.
- a fluid-filled hose with a constant volume is provided, which is pressed against the lower door lintel and the floor area by a mechanism consisting of pressure rods and pressure distribution rods.
- the DE 20 2009 010 049 U1 relates to a structural unit consisting of a door and a front door with a peripheral seal against the ingress of water and a locking device for permanent assembly in the form of two door leaves attached to a frame on different sides, the exterior of which has a peripheral web on the frame side, which is inserted into a Gutter engages with sealing material.
- the DE 103 01 320 A1 relates to a sealing device for protecting buildings from the ingress of water, in which an edge-sealing plate is movably arranged as a frame by means of lateral hinges.
- a water pressure-tight seal is to be achieved, which can be easily and easily moved when not in use.
- an elastic hollow body is provided as a seal, the interior of which is connected to a pressure medium source via a pressure control device.
- a water sensor can be assigned to the pressure control device.
- the object of the invention is to create a device for sealing a building opening on existing doors or windows to protect against rainwater, heavy rain, flooding or the like, which in practice does not restrict the normal use of the door or window and which, in particular, can also be used by inexperienced people and technical laymen can be easily transferred from the non-use position to the use position at any time and one Reliable sealing is guaranteed, especially in the corner areas of the building opening.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a door or window equipped with such a device.
- the angle element is connected by at least two lever arms that are movably connected by means of a joint to the force transmission element, which in the use position acts on a lever arm of the angle element by means of a pressure body.
- the lever arms thus prestress the angle element with a defined prestressing force in the corner area, with the translational movement of the force transmission element causing a force amplification that deflects the angle element according to the principle of a toggle lever.
- the desired prestressing force is transmitted to the angle element by the force transmission element by means of the lever arms, with the desired force amplification being achieved at the same time.
- the prestressing force that can be achieved in this way independently of the prestressing of the adjacent profile elements is preferably designed to be adjustable.
- a pure transverse displacement of the lateral profile elements is achieved, which not only ensures a constant introduction and transmission of force to the corresponding lateral sections of the sealing element, but also an undesirable vertical displacement and the associated overcoming of frictional forces along the associated stationary contact surfaces is avoided.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that, on the one hand, a vectorial force distribution of the applied actuating force into a first force component acting on the lower section of the sealing element and a second force component acting on the opposite lateral sections of the sealing element makes sense, and on the other hand a lever arrangement in the manner of a parallelogram guide or of a scissors lifting element is not useful due to the constantly changing ratios of the force components as the deflection continues.
- the coupling element thanks to its link guide, leads to the desired uniform force distribution over the entire adjustment path, with an angle of between 30° and 60°, in particular of approx. 45°, of the inclined surfaces compared to the translatory movement of the force transmission element having already proven to be advantageous.
- the inclination of the inclined surfaces can also be adjustable if, for example, the ratio of the pressing force of the bottom section to the lateral sections of the sealing element has to be varied in order to achieve the desired sealing effect, as is the case, for example, due to different surface properties of the bottom surface and the lateral contact surfaces may be required. In connection with the pressure force that always acts normal to the sealing surface, an optimal sealing effect can be achieved.
- the guide rules out displacement of the lateral profile elements in the actuation direction of the force transmission element.
- the guide has only a single degree of freedom as a translatory movement.
- the lateral profiles can be moved between the non-use position and the use position of the device exclusively transversely to the main extension of the lateral profile elements and to the sealing surface and transversely to the translational movement direction of the force transmission element. Due to this defined path of movement, an additional form-fitting fixation or a projection connected to the profile element can also be realized without any problems, which engages in an opening in the lateral contact surface.
- a lateral profile element and a lower profile element are connected by an angle element, which is arranged so that it can move in a translatory manner relative to the lateral profile element and the lower profile element. Since the lower profile element is lowered in relation to the floor surface in order to achieve the desired prestressing force and at the same time the distance between the lateral profile elements and the floor surface is unchanged in the use position and in the non-use position, compensation in the area of the lateral contact surfaces is achieved by the movable arrangement of the Angle element, achieved in particular by a sliding guide.
- the angle element can have a shape adapted to the contour in the area between the bottom surface and the lateral, stationary contact surfaces, for example a rounded peripheral contour or else elastically deformable properties.
- the device Due to this defined relative movement of the lower and the lateral profile elements, the device is also suitable, in contrast to the devices known from the prior art, for arrangement on the door or the window, so that their functional readiness and usability are retained without restrictions when the device is not in use remains.
- the device according to the invention can be optimally implemented as a retrofit solution, for example with existing entrance doors, with the assembly being able to be carried out without any problems even by non-professionals.
- insurance-specific requirements can also be met in principle, especially in connection with an automatic activation.
- the use of the device is not limited to pivoting doors, but is basically also possible with sliding doors.
- the lower section and the lateral sections of the sealing element are preferably connected to one another in one piece or in one piece or inseparably, with a variant in which the sections are formed from separate molded bodies, which can also have overlapping areas or undercut areas, for example, being included in the idea of the invention.
- the seal is created on the one hand by the profile elements pressing the sealing element against the floor surface and the lateral, stationary contact surfaces.
- the pressure-tight seal against a plate-shaped or profile-shaped retaining element must also be ensured, which absorbs the liquid pressure, if necessary in conjunction with other elements.
- This sealing takes place, for example, in that the profile-shaped retaining element is designed as a hollow profile or is formed by parallel plates and the sealing element is enclosed between two spaced, in particular parallel, surfaces. While mobility of the sealing element relative to the retaining element is provided in the non-use position, the compression of the sealing element in the use position also leads to deformation or expansion, as a result of which the gap between the parallel surfaces is filled in a pressure-tight manner.
- the device is not limited to applications in the field of flood protection. Rather, due to the increasing frequency of extreme weather phenomena in connection with heavy rain, buildings and structures in almost all regions are affected, provided that there are low-lying entrance doors or windows. In addition to stationary buildings, this also applies to mobile buildings and structures that are not intended for residential purposes.
- the lateral profile elements each have a plurality of, in particular flat, inclined surfaces against which at least one sliding/rolling body of the force transmission element rests. This reduces the transmission losses and at the same time ensures a defined lateral displacement.
- two inclined surfaces have proven to be sufficient, it also being possible for more than two inclined surfaces to be provided.
- the inclined surfaces are not limited to a flat extension.
- convex and/or concave contact surfaces of the inclined surfaces for the sliding/rolling elements can also be used, for example in order to realize an initially rapid transverse displacement and then a shorter transverse displacement in favor of an increased prestressing force.
- the inclined surfaces of the same profile element could have an opposite orientation, in particular with the same angle relative to the transverse direction to the translatory movement of the force transmission element, so that the actuating force also acts in the opposite direction on the various inclined surfaces.
- a constructive solution that is largely force-free from the outside can be implemented.
- the sloping surfaces of a respective lateral profile element are arranged parallel to one another and preferably also the sloping surfaces of different lateral profile elements have a matching angle with respect to the translational movement direction of the force transmission element. This ensures reliable operation of the device even under difficult environmental conditions.
- the guide is also arranged inclined relative to the transverse direction to the translatory direction of movement of the force transmission element and encloses an acute angle with the orientation of the inclined surface. A parallel orientation of the degree of freedom of movement in the guide and the inclined surfaces is excluded.
- the guide has at least one roller bearing or one plain bearing in order to reduce possible friction losses and to reduce a deviation from a target position.
- the actuating force can be introduced by a kinematic coupling with a door lock or window lock or by an electric drive unit, in particular on the basis of a control signal from a control element equipped with a sensor. Since the actuating force is coupled with the actuation of an existing door or window lock, on the one hand additional manual actuating elements are unnecessary, but on the other hand the actuation can also take place from a door or window inside facing away from the device, so that it does not have to be opened. So if the door or the window already creates a seal that should not be neglected and, for example, there is a level of liquid on the outside, there is no need to open it undesirably.
- An alternative or supplementary, redundant actuation is carried out by an electric drive unit with a preferably own energy supply, so that the activation of the use position takes place without intervention or manual actuation based on measured values recorded by sensors.
- measured values can be determined, for example, by a water level sensor, precipitation sensor or the like, so that timely activation and unrestricted functional readiness is ensured.
- Activation by wireless remote data transmission can of course also be provided.
- the device is preferably arranged on an outside facing the surroundings, but can be arranged on the inside, for example to avoid an undesirable change in the external appearance.
- the device can also be equipped with a decorative attachment element.
- the fixation can be realized by screw connections, which are led through drill holes in the door or the window, whereby the drill holes can be limited to an edge area in which the door or the window is often made of solid material.
- a variant in which the fixation is achieved by several clamps embracing the door or the window can also be implemented.
- the attachment is floating in the transverse direction, so that the lateral pressure is transmitted evenly.
- the device fundamentally makes it more difficult to open the door or window in such a way that, in the usage position, significantly improved burglary protection can be achieved at the same time.
- the device can therefore also be activated on the basis of safety-relevant signals, regardless of possible precipitation.
- the invention permits various embodiments. To further clarify its basic principle, one of them is shown in the drawing and is described below.
- a device 1 according to the invention is described below with reference to FIG figures 1 and 6 explained in more detail.
- the device 1 is used to improve the protection of an existing door 2 in the figures 5 and 6 Suggested building 3 against penetrating surface water, for example by driving rain, and is permanently fixed to an outer side 4 of the door 2.
- an actuating force F is transmitted by means of an actuating element 5 to a force transmission element 6 that can be moved in translation in the actuating direction and is designed as a push rod, for which purpose a coupling with a door lock having a door handle 7 can be provided.
- the actuating force F is transmitted to a lower profile element 8 by means of the force transmission element 6 .
- This will a lower portion 9 of the perimeter sealing member 10 is compressed between a floor surface 11 or door sill and the lower profile member 8 to provide the desired seal.
- the actuating force F is also transmitted to two lateral profile elements 12 , by means of which the associated lateral sections 13 of the sealing element 10 are pressed against a lateral, stationary contact surface 14 of the building 3 .
- the opposite displacement of the lateral profile elements 12 required for this due to the actuating force F introduced is achieved by a coupling element 15 which has a link guide.
- the lateral profile elements 12 are each equipped with two parallel inclined surfaces 16, against each of which a rolling element 17 connected to the translationally movable force transmission element 6 rests, so that due to the introduced actuating force F, the lateral profile elements 12 are displaced in a transverse direction 18 compared to the translational one Movement of the power transmission element 6 comes.
- they can be displaced by a respective guide 28 exclusively in the transverse direction 18 to the direction of actuation of the force transmission element 6.
- a leak often occurs in the corner region of the lower section and the lateral section of the sealing elements.
- the lateral profile element 12 and the lower profile element 8 are connected by an angle element 19 which is arranged so as to be movable relative to the lateral profile element 12 and the lower profile element 8 in a respective sliding guide 20 .
- the angle element 19 is connected to the force transmission element 6 by two lever arms 22 which are movably connected by means of a joint 21 . Because in the position of use a pressure body 23 connected to the force transmission element 6 acts on the lever arm 22 connected to the force transmission element 6 by a further joint 24, a force amplification is created that deflects the angle element 19 according to the principle of a toggle lever with an effective direction 25 corresponding to the bisecting line between the lower Profile element 8 and the lateral profile element 12.
- the angle element 19 can have a rounded outer peripheral contour, which cooperates with a stationary fixable shaped piece 26 with a corresponding negative contour, so as to improve the sealing effect.
- an electric drive unit 27 can be provided, which is equipped with a control unit, not shown, and with its own electrical power supply, so that in particular due to a control signal Use position of the device 1 is set.
- the control unit is equipped with a sensor, in particular a rain sensor or a water level sensor for detecting precipitation, water levels, drainage quantities or the like, which transmits corresponding signals to the control unit.
- the non-positive or positive holding forces that can be transmitted by means of the sealing elements are dimensioned in such a way that the water load, in particular when the water level is on the outside up to the maximum height of the device of 80 cm, for example, is at least largely absorbed by the device 1 from a plate 29 and can be derived in the fixed structure of the building 3 and the door 2 is essentially not or only slightly loaded.
- a coupling of the force transmission element 6 to the door handle 7 can be provided for manual actuation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019126666.1A DE102019126666B4 (de) | 2019-10-02 | 2019-10-02 | Vorrichtung zum Schutz vor einem Wassereinbruch sowie eine Tür oder ein Fenster mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3800318A1 EP3800318A1 (de) | 2021-04-07 |
| EP3800318B1 true EP3800318B1 (de) | 2022-11-09 |
Family
ID=72560402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20196577.9A Active EP3800318B1 (de) | 2019-10-02 | 2020-09-17 | Vorrichtung zum schutz vor einem wassereinbruch sowie eine tür oder ein fenster mit einer solchen vorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3800318B1 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE102019126666B4 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL3800318T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3139156B1 (fr) * | 2022-08-11 | 2024-08-30 | Jean Pierre Prier | Dispositif anti-inondation pour la protection des immeubles et habitations pourvus d’ouverture(s) |
| CN119981611B (zh) * | 2025-03-18 | 2025-10-03 | 广东袁义人防科技有限公司 | 一种基于人工智能的举升式防淹门装置及其控制方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2551282B1 (es) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-09-08 | Iván VICENTE SÁNCHEZ | Sistema de sellado para huecos y puertas de edificaciones que evita o minimiza los efectos de las inundaciones |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US595128A (en) * | 1897-12-07 | Refrigerator-do or | ||
| US1345967A (en) * | 1917-09-29 | 1920-07-06 | Smelser Jess | Door |
| GB846642A (en) * | 1958-03-20 | 1960-08-31 | Bolt Beranek & Newman | Apparatus for closure sealing |
| GB1101503A (en) | 1964-07-01 | 1968-01-31 | Mary Murphy | Door and window flood guards |
| DE3329829A1 (de) | 1983-08-18 | 1985-02-28 | Hans-Joachim 6350 Bad Nauheim Bayer | Einrichtung zum abdichten ruhender teile sowie teile mit einer solchen einrichtung |
| US6275924B1 (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2001-08-14 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | System for buffering instructions in a processor by reissuing instruction fetches during decoder stall time |
| GB2340165A (en) | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-16 | John Ian Rhys Harrison | Expandable flood barrier |
| GB2369846A (en) | 2000-11-04 | 2002-06-12 | Stanley Hogarth | Flood protection device |
| GB2382097B (en) | 2001-11-17 | 2004-02-18 | Margaret Judith Lewis | Flood-barrier apparatus |
| DE10252670A1 (de) | 2002-11-11 | 2004-05-19 | Ralf MÜLLER | Einrichtung zum wasserdichten Verschließen von Öffnungen in Gebäuden |
| DE10301320B4 (de) | 2003-01-15 | 2007-02-22 | Bernd Schneider | Abdichtvorrichtung |
| FR2879231B1 (fr) | 2004-12-10 | 2007-02-09 | Gerard Berger | Dispositif d'etancheification d'une ouverture |
| DE202009010049U1 (de) | 2009-07-24 | 2009-10-08 | Budak System | Verschlussvorrichtung |
| KR20170072334A (ko) | 2014-10-27 | 2017-06-26 | 플래닛 지디제트 아게 | 씰링 장치 |
| EP3196391A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-26 | Lucas Elizalde Salegui | Door device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-02 DE DE102019126666.1A patent/DE102019126666B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2020
- 2020-09-17 EP EP20196577.9A patent/EP3800318B1/de active Active
- 2020-09-17 PL PL20196577.9T patent/PL3800318T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2551282B1 (es) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-09-08 | Iván VICENTE SÁNCHEZ | Sistema de sellado para huecos y puertas de edificaciones que evita o minimiza los efectos de las inundaciones |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3800318T3 (pl) | 2023-03-13 |
| DE102019126666A1 (de) | 2021-04-08 |
| EP3800318A1 (de) | 2021-04-07 |
| DE102019126666B4 (de) | 2022-06-09 |
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