EP3798341B1 - Dispositif de liaison de fils et métier à tricoter en chaîne doté d'un dispositif de liaison de fils - Google Patents
Dispositif de liaison de fils et métier à tricoter en chaîne doté d'un dispositif de liaison de fils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3798341B1 EP3798341B1 EP19199844.2A EP19199844A EP3798341B1 EP 3798341 B1 EP3798341 B1 EP 3798341B1 EP 19199844 A EP19199844 A EP 19199844A EP 3798341 B1 EP3798341 B1 EP 3798341B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- connecting device
- pressure
- textile
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/22—Devices for preparatory treatment of threads
- D04B35/26—Devices for preparatory treatment of threads by heating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H69/00—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device
- B65H69/08—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by welding
- B65H69/085—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by welding using ultrasonic means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
- D04B27/16—Warp beams; Bearings therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B37/00—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines
- D04B37/06—Auxiliary apparatus or devices for use with knitting machines with warp knitting machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/38—Thread sheet, e.g. sheet of parallel yarns or wires
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thread connecting device for connecting a first thermoplastic textile thread to a second thermoplastic textile thread, the thread connecting device having a pressure device for exerting a mechanical contact pressure on a thread pair formed by the first thermoplastic textile thread and the second thermoplastic textile thread, and having an energy input device for fusing the pair of threads while the pair of threads is placed in the printing device.
- Devices for connecting two textile threads are known from the prior art.
- the DE 195 04 573 C2 discloses a knotting device capable of knotting two threads together.
- a knot that is created in this way has a relatively large diameter. The knot can therefore easily get caught on textile tools such as punch needles or the like when the thread is further processed by a textile machine. This can cause the textile thread to break, the knot to come loose or even damage the textile tools.
- the JP H11 79559 A describes a method of connecting elastic yarns.
- elastic yarns are connected to one another by being thermocompressed.
- a special device is provided for this purpose, into which the elastic yarns are inserted.
- the U.S. 3,055,786 A describes a device for connecting thermoplastic yarns. This can heat and heat a variety of yarns at the same time squeeze.
- the U.S. 3,695,975 A also describes a joining device which joins yarns by means of heat. A heating element is guided along the yarns.
- the DE 15 35 931 A relates to a device for connecting thermoplastic threads with a heating wire and clamping jaws. This has a housing that can be held in the hand.
- the U.S. 3,184,363 A suggests using pressure and high-frequency vibrations to bond thermoplastic yarns together. In particular, it is proposed to excite the yarns using frequencies in the ultrasonic range.
- the DE 200 02 925 U1 describes an automatic feed device for a warp knitting machine. In this case, threads are guided parallel to one another in thread holding grooves and connected to one another with the aid of an adhesive.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a device for connecting textile threads, which connects textile threads to one another in such a way that the resulting connection point is particularly stable.
- the object is achieved by providing a thread connecting device of the type described at the outset, in which the pressure device comprises two pressure elements, each of which has a pressing surface, with at least one of the pressure elements being coupled to a drive which drives the pressure element in a direction transverse to a longitudinal direction of the first thermoplastic fabric thread and the second thermoplastic fabric thread when the first thermoplastic fabric thread and the second thermoplastic fabric thread are pinched between the pressing surfaces.
- Thermoplastic materials melt when heated.
- the energy input device supplies energy to the textile threads so that they can heat up and fuse together.
- the textile threads are pressed against one another and/or twisted together by the pressure device.
- a connection point results with a diameter that at most slightly exceeds a diameter of the thermoplastic textile threads. Since the connection point has a small diameter and the diameter changes constantly in the area of the connection point, unlike in the case of a knot, the textile threads do not get caught on textile tools as easily.
- the energy input device is preferably an ultrasonic generator.
- the ultrasonic generator generates ultrasonic waves, which set the textile threads into high-frequency vibrations. This creates internal friction in the textile threads, which in turn heats up the textile threads.
- the textile threads are heated up so much that they melt.
- the melting process can be regulated particularly finely in this way, so that the ends of the thermoplastic textile threads to be connected melt evenly and a homogeneous and stable connection point results.
- the melting time and thus the energy input can be precisely controlled. As soon as no more ultrasonic waves are introduced, the textile threads immediately stop heating up safely.
- the energy input device can be formed by a heating element.
- a heating element Such is suitable for generating thermal energy.
- it can be an electrical heating element.
- the heat energy generated by the heating element can be by convection, conduction and/or thermal radiation to the thermoplastic textile threads.
- the energy input device can be coupled to the pressure device.
- the ultrasonic generator can be coupled to the printing device, so that the ultrasonic generator can introduce ultrasonic waves into the textile threads via components of the printing device. If a heating element is used, then according to the invention this can be coupled to components of the printing device, so that the components of the printing device can conduct the thermal energy generated by the heating element to the textile threads by means of thermal conduction.
- the pressure device comprises two pressure elements, each having a pressing surface, with at least one of the pressure elements being coupled to a drive which can displace the pressure element in a direction transverse to a longitudinal direction of the first thermoplastic textile thread and the second thermoplastic textile thread.
- the textile threads are first clamped between the pressing surfaces.
- a drive sets at least one of the printing elements in motion.
- the textile threads are twisted together because the pressure elements move transversely to the longitudinal direction of the textile threads.
- a particularly stable connection point results.
- the thread connecting device can connect a large number of textile threads connect at the same time.
- a knotting device on the other hand, can only sequentially process pairs of textile threads to be knotted.
- the pressure elements are preferably flat or plate-shaped. Alternatively, however, it is also possible for the pressure elements to have a different shape. According to a possible embodiment of the invention, both pressure elements are movable and are set in motion by one or more drives. According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, a first pressure element is movable while a second pressure element is stationary. According to the invention, the second pressure element can form a section of a machine frame or another component of a textile machine.
- the pressure elements can be displaced in a direction perpendicular to the pressing surfaces.
- the pressing surfaces can thus be moved towards one another along a travel path, so that the textile threads are clamped between the pressure elements adjacent to one another.
- the thread connecting device comprises a positioning device for positioning the first thermoplastic textile thread and the second thermoplastic textile thread in a region of the printing device.
- the thread connecting device particularly preferably has a positioning device for positioning the first thermoplastic textile thread and the second thermoplastic textile thread in a region of the printing device in which the textile threads are connected to one another by the printing device.
- the alignment device can the thermoplastic textile threads position according to the invention in the area of the printing device adjacent to each other, so that they can be connected to each other.
- the positioning device is preferably set up to align the thermoplastic textile threads parallel to one another.
- the positioning device can comprise a first pair of thread combs for carrying the first thermoplastic textile thread and a second pair of thread combs for carrying the second thermoplastic textile thread, each pair of thread combs having a first thread comb and a second thread comb, and wherein the first thread comb and the second thread comb are on opposite sides of the Printing device are arranged.
- the thread combs are preferably arranged laterally to the printing device.
- the first thread comb and the second thread comb of the first pair of thread combs carry the first textile thread.
- the first thread comb and the second thread comb of the second pair of thread combs carry the second textile thread.
- Each thread comb can optionally carry a large number of textile threads, so that a large number of pairs of threads can be connected to one another at the same time.
- the thread combs it is possible for the thread combs to be arranged laterally to the pressure elements, but outside of a travel path of the pressure elements, and for the textile threads to stretch between the pressure elements.
- the thread connecting device has at least one stretching device for stretching the first thermoplastic textile thread and/or the second thermoplastic textile thread.
- the textile threads are stretched or elongated by them while they are arranged in the printing device.
- In the area of the junction of the first and second thermoplastic textile threads are the first textile thread and the second textile thread next to each other.
- the threads When the threads are welded together, they normally form a joint having a cross-sectional area approximately equal to a sum of cross-sectional areas of the first thermoplastic textile thread and the second thermoplastic textile thread.
- the resulting cross-sectional area is usually less than a cross-sectional area that results when the textile threads are knotted, it is often desirable that reduce cross-sectional area even further.
- the joint heated by the energy imparting device is viscous and can be stretched, reducing its cross-sectional area.
- the stretching can also prevent the formation of shoulders in the area of the connection point, where the diameter of the connection point changes abruptly over a short distance. Such heels could encourage the connection point to get caught on knitting tools.
- the stretching device can be formed by the previously described thread combs.
- the thread combs can additionally be equipped with a fixing device for fixing the textile threads to the thread combs.
- at least one of the thread combs can be displaceable relative to the printing device. By shifting a thread comb, it is possible to stretch the textile threads.
- at least one of the thread combs can be displaced by a drive, so that the stretching can be automated.
- the stretching device can be formed by a thread conveying device that pulls the thread in the longitudinal direction and thereby stretches the connection point of the warp threads.
- the thread conveying device can be formed by one or more rotatable rollers, which can be set in rotation by a drive.
- the thread conveying device can be a fabric take-off device of a textile machine.
- the invention also relates to a warp knitting machine equipped with the thread joining device described above. After a warp beam change, warp threads that are still in the warp knitting machine are to be connected to warp threads that run off a newly changed warp beam.
- the warp threads are connected by means of the thread connecting device.
- the thread connecting device can be designed as a movable component with rollers or the like, which can be moved up to a machine frame of the warp knitting machine.
- the thread connecting device can be permanently connected to the warp knitting machine.
- the thread connecting device is pivotably attached to the machine frame of the warp knitting machine, so that it can be pivoted into a thread feed path that runs from the warp beam to the knitting point.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of the thread connecting device 1 according to the invention with pressure elements 2 in a spaced apart state in a side view.
- each Pressure element 2 has a contact surface 21 .
- the pressure elements 2 form a pressure device 3 of the thread connecting device 1.
- An energy input device 4, which is an ultrasonic generator, is arranged on one of the pressure elements 2.
- Two thread comb pairs each have a first thread comb 5 and a second thread comb 6 .
- the thread comb pairs carry first thermoplastic textile threads 7 and second thermoplastic textile threads 8.
- a first thermoplastic textile thread 7 is to be welded to a second thermoplastic textile thread 8.
- the second thermoplastic textile threads 8 are unwound from a warp beam 23 of a warp knitting machine and are intended connected to the first thermoplastic textile threads 7 already present in the warp knitting machine. This represents a possible application scenario for the thread connecting device 1.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the embodiment of the thread connecting device 1 with the pressure elements 2 in a spaced-apart state in a perspective view.
- the ultrasonic generator is not shown here.
- the first thermoplastic textile thread 7 and the second thermoplastic textile thread 8 are arranged between the pressure elements 2 .
- the thread combs 5 and 6 position the textile threads 7 and 8 between the printing elements 2.
- FIG 3 shows a schematic representation of the embodiment of the thread connecting device 1 with the pressure elements 2 in an approached state in a side view.
- the pressure elements 2 have been moved towards one another and are now clamping the thermoplastic textile threads 7 and 8 .
- the ultrasonic generator is activated, causing the textile threads 7 and 8 to heat up.
- the pressure elements 2 are displaced relative to one another by a drive, which is not shown.
- the textile threads 7 and 8 are twisted together.
- the thermoplastic textile threads 7 and 8 connect to each other.
- FIG. 12 shows a schematic representation of the embodiment of the thread connecting device 1 in an approximate state in a perspective view.
- the thermoplastic textile threads 7 and 8 are fixed to the thread combs 5 and 6.
- the first thread comb 5 and the second thread comb 6 are shifted during the connection process, so that a distance between them increased.
- a connection point of the first textile thread 7 with the second textile thread 8 is stretched.
- a cross-sectional area of the connection point created between the textile threads 7 and 8 is thus reduced.
- thermoplastic textile threads have connected to one another, as a result of which a connection point 10 has arisen, the cross section of which can be seen in the present case.
- the joint 10 must then be stretched to reduce its cross-sectional area.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de liaison de fils (1) pour lier un premier fil textile thermoplastique (7) à un deuxième fil textile thermoplastique (8), sachant que le dispositif de liaison de fils (1)- comporte un dispositif de pression (3) pour exercer une pression de compression mécanique sur une paire de fils, qui est formée par le premier fil textile thermoplastique (7) et le deuxième fil textile thermoplastique (8), et- comporte un dispositif d'apport en énergie (4) pour souder la paire de fils, pendant que la paire de fils est disposée dans le dispositif de pression (3),
sachant que- le dispositif de pression (3) comprend deux éléments de pression (2), qui comportent respectivement une surface de compression (21), sachant au moins qu'un des éléments de pression (2) est couplé à un système d'entraînement, caractérisé en ce que le système d'entraînement peut déplacer l'élément de pression (2) dans une direction transversalement à une direction longitudinale du premier fil textile thermoplastique (7) et du deuxième fil textile thermoplastique (8), lorsque le premier fil textile thermoplastique (7) et le deuxième fil textile thermoplastique (8) sont serrés entre les surfaces de compression (21). - Dispositif de liaison de fils (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'apport en énergie (4) est un générateur d'ultrasons.
- Dispositif de liaison de fils (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'apport en énergie (4) est un élément chauffant.
- Dispositif de liaison de fils (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'apport en énergie (4) est couplé au dispositif de pression (3).
- Dispositif de liaison de fils (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de pression (2) peuvent être déplacés dans une direction perpendiculairement aux surfaces de compression (21).
- Dispositif de liaison de fils (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de liaison de fils (1) comporte un dispositif de positionnement pour positionner le premier fil textile thermoplastique (7) et le deuxième fil textile thermoplastique (8) dans une zone du dispositif de pression (3).
- Dispositif de liaison de fils (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de positionnement comprend une première paire de peignes de fil pour supporter le premier fil textile thermoplastique (7) et une deuxième paire de peignes de fil pour supporter le deuxième fil textile thermoplastique (8), sachant que chaque paire de peignes de fil comporte un premier peigne de fil (5) et un deuxième peigne de fil (6) et sachant que le premier peigne de fil (5) et le deuxième peigne de fil (6) sont disposés sur les côtés opposés du dispositif de pression (3).
- Dispositif de liaison de fils (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de liaison de fils (1) comporte au moins un dispositif d'étirage pour l'étirage du premier fil textile thermoplastique (7) et/ou du deuxième fil textile thermoplastique (8).
- Machine à tricoter chaîne avec un dispositif de liaison de fils (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19199844.2A EP3798341B1 (fr) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Dispositif de liaison de fils et métier à tricoter en chaîne doté d'un dispositif de liaison de fils |
CN201911372264.9A CN112553771A (zh) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-27 | 接纱装置和具有接纱装置的经编机 |
TW109123035A TWI817023B (zh) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-07-08 | 接紗裝置和具有接紗裝置的經編機 |
KR1020200101285A KR102417782B1 (ko) | 2019-09-26 | 2020-08-12 | 실 연결 장치 및 실 연결 장치를 포함하는 경편기 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19199844.2A EP3798341B1 (fr) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Dispositif de liaison de fils et métier à tricoter en chaîne doté d'un dispositif de liaison de fils |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3798341A1 EP3798341A1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 |
EP3798341B1 true EP3798341B1 (fr) | 2022-08-24 |
Family
ID=68072131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19199844.2A Active EP3798341B1 (fr) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Dispositif de liaison de fils et métier à tricoter en chaîne doté d'un dispositif de liaison de fils |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3798341B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102417782B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN112553771A (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI817023B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114262974B (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-06-13 | 礼德滤材科技(苏州)有限责任公司 | 机织网经纱接头装置 |
KR20240006200A (ko) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-15 | 김창묵 | 실 연결 장치 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH153172A (de) | 1930-12-01 | 1932-03-15 | Apparate & Maschinenfabriken U | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Anlängern der Kettfäden an Kettenwirkmaschinen und dergleichen. |
US3055786A (en) * | 1960-07-19 | 1962-09-25 | Du Pont | Filament handling process and apparatus |
US3184363A (en) * | 1962-02-28 | 1965-05-18 | West Point Mfg Co | Apparatus for splicing thermoplastic yarn by high frequency vibrations |
GB1079817A (en) * | 1966-03-31 | 1967-08-16 | G H Heath & Company Ltd | Jointing of thermoplastic yarn |
US3695975A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1972-10-03 | Willie Vincent Williams | Apparatus for rapidly splicing a multitude of thermoplastic yarn ends |
DE3114790A1 (de) | 1981-04-11 | 1982-10-28 | W. Schlafhorst & Co, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen einer knotenlosen fadenverbindung durch spleissen |
JPH04100956A (ja) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-04-02 | Gifu Pref Gov | 経糸継ぎ方法 |
DE19504573C2 (de) | 1995-02-11 | 2000-05-11 | Georg Diebel | Verfahren und Knotvorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Verbindung der Fadenenden zweier Fadenscharen |
JP2745209B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-30 | 1998-04-28 | 富士紡績株式会社 | ポリウレタン弾性糸の接合方法及び装置 |
JPH1179559A (ja) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-23 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | 弾性糸の接合方法および接合装置および接合された弾性糸 |
KR200181904Y1 (ko) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-05-15 | 이택현 | 자동 통경기의 집사장치 |
DE10140488A1 (de) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-27 | Falk-Hayo Sanders | Verbindungsstelle von zwei Garnenden |
JP3965329B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2007-08-29 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 樹脂フィルムの接続方法および接続装置 |
JP4872545B2 (ja) | 2006-09-01 | 2012-02-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 繊維束接合方法及び繊維束接合装置 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 EP EP19199844.2A patent/EP3798341B1/fr active Active
- 2019-12-27 CN CN201911372264.9A patent/CN112553771A/zh active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-07-08 TW TW109123035A patent/TWI817023B/zh active
- 2020-08-12 KR KR1020200101285A patent/KR102417782B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102417782B1 (ko) | 2022-07-05 |
CN112553771A (zh) | 2021-03-26 |
TWI817023B (zh) | 2023-10-01 |
TW202113183A (zh) | 2021-04-01 |
KR20210036801A (ko) | 2021-04-05 |
EP3798341A1 (fr) | 2021-03-31 |
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