EP3774314A1 - Presse manuelle pour presser un emballage - Google Patents

Presse manuelle pour presser un emballage

Info

Publication number
EP3774314A1
EP3774314A1 EP18714749.1A EP18714749A EP3774314A1 EP 3774314 A1 EP3774314 A1 EP 3774314A1 EP 18714749 A EP18714749 A EP 18714749A EP 3774314 A1 EP3774314 A1 EP 3774314A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing
housing
hand press
opening
press
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18714749.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3774314C0 (fr
EP3774314B1 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Troppmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3774314A1 publication Critical patent/EP3774314A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3774314C0 publication Critical patent/EP3774314C0/fr
Publication of EP3774314B1 publication Critical patent/EP3774314B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • B30B9/322—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between jaws pivoting with respect to each other
    • B30B9/323—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans between jaws pivoting with respect to each other operated by hand or foot
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hand press for pressing a package and in particular relates to a hand press for pressing a food package.
  • a hand press according to the invention for pressing a packaging preferably a food packaging, more preferably a bottle or can, has a housing which has at least one first opening for introducing the packaging and at least one second opening for disposing of the packaging. Furthermore, the hand press comprises a pressing device, which is arranged substantially within the housing and having a first pressing surface, and an actuating device which, via a rotary shaft with at least one lever, which with the
  • Pressing device is rotatably mounted, is connected.
  • the hand press has a flap device, which is arranged substantially inside the housing and has a first part for closing the first opening of the housing and a second part with a second pressing surface.
  • the flap device can be fixed by the pressing device in at least two positions, wherein in at least one starting position, the packaging is at least partially held by the first part in the region of the first opening and in at least one pressing position, the first opening through the first part at least partially
  • the pressing device during the transition from the starting position to the pressing position is movable so that the angle of the wedge-shaped pressing space is reduced and the pressing device is guided by at least one arranged on the pressing device pin in a predetermined radial curved path.
  • waste which in uncompressed form a high area resp. have spatial requirements to press in a simple manner by means of a Flandpresse, so that with the least possible own muscle effort caused by the Flebelrial Flandpresse pressing force is exerted on the packaging, so that it can be brought into a spatially compressed as possible form.
  • a space-saving storage of waste can be made possible.
  • the first pressing surface in the region of the tip of the wedge-shaped pressing space is curved towards the second pressing surface and / or angled.
  • the curved path is set up such that the pressing device rotates more when passing through the pin in a first region of the curved path than in a second region of the curved path.
  • the radial center of the corresponds
  • the leverage effect which occurs upon actuation of the actuator, increasingly transmitted to the pressing device.
  • a total of less force is needed for the pressing process.
  • the pin has at least one roller, which is guided in the curved path.
  • the frictional resistance of the roller of the Reduces pin inside the curved path so that the hand press is low maintenance in this respect.
  • the surface of the first and / or second pressing surface is at least partially uneven and / or they have a slip-resistant structure. This makes it possible that upon introduction of force onto the pressing device and thus during a pressing operation, displacement, in particular slipping, of the pack to be compacted is reduced or prevented.
  • the second pressing surface is limited in the pressing position by at least one mechanical stop.
  • the actuating device and the lever at a predetermined angle to one another are non-rotatably fastened.
  • adjusting the lever effect is achieved with the same force of the actuator, so that the hand press is individually configurable depending on the height of the hand press or the size of a user of the hand press.
  • the flap device is in
  • Transition region mounted rotatably between the first part and the second part.
  • the provision of the pressing device is carried out automatically.
  • the actuator can be brought back to its original position in a simple manner without additional force by a user of the hand press after the pressing process.
  • the housing is arranged on a, in particular height-adjustable, holding device. This makes it possible for the hand press, regardless of the specifications, in particular the height, a
  • Waste container which in particular with the second opening of the housing
  • Tilting arranged by which the housing from a horizontal Use position in a tilted relative to the horizontal emptying position is tilted. This facilitates emptying or changing of the refuse container since, when the hand press is tilted away from the refuse container, it can be removed without spatially moving the hand press to another position.
  • the housing can be shut off on the holding device and / or the tilting device. This prevents that a, in particular accidental or wanton, removal of the housing can be done by the hand press. Preferably, therefore, a risk of injury, which may result due to removal of the housing during operation of the hand press, reduced or prevented.
  • Fastening device arranged, to which a waste container, in particular a garbage can, can be fastened, so that the second opening of the housing leads into the waste container.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a hand press according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a hand press according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a hand press according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of a hand press according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a fifth embodiment of a hand press according to the invention
  • FIG. 6 shows a sixth embodiment of a hand press according to the invention
  • FIG. 7 shows a seventh embodiment of a hand press according to the invention.
  • FIGS. 8a and 8b summarize an eighth exemplary embodiment of FIG.
  • the hand press 1 shows a first embodiment of a hand press 1 according to the invention.
  • the hand press 1 has a housing 8, which is arranged on a waste container 2.
  • This waste container 2 is in turn arranged on a bottom plate 3.
  • an actuating device 5 is arranged, which is formed in this embodiment as a hand lever.
  • a packaging 9, in particular, as shown in this example, a PET bottle, is arranged in or on a first opening 8a of the housing 8, wherein a second part 7b of a flap device 7 a
  • the housing 8 has a lock 10 with a locking bracket 6, so that the hand press 1 can be shut off. A more detailed illustration of this arrangement is explained in FIGS. 6 and 7, respectively.
  • the hand press 1 can be integrated for or in various disposal systems. Due to the user-safe, lockable and hygienic properties of the hand press 1 maintenance-free handling of the hand press 1 is possible.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of a hand press according to the invention 1.
  • the housing 8 is inclined backwards, so that the waste container 2 can be emptied or replaced.
  • the housing 8 at a
  • Holding device 4 is arranged, which is preferably connected to the bottom plate 3 and is further arranged on the holding device 4, a tilting means 23, through which the housing 8 is tilted from a horizontal position of use in an inclined relative to the horizontal emptying position.
  • This tilting device 23 can also be shut off or shut off by means of the lock 10 or the locking bar 6, so that an accidental or even wanton tilting of the housing 8 can be prevented.
  • the housing 8 on the waste container 2 is removably or detachably arranged, so that the housing 8 can be removed only by means of a tilting movement of the waste container 2.
  • the first opening 8a of the housing 8 is closed by means of the first part 7a of the flap device 7, so that no packaging 9 can be introduced into the housing 8. Furthermore, thus the risk can be reduced or minimized so that a user passes during use of the hand press 1 with a body part in the interior of the housing 8 through the first opening 8a.
  • a second opening 8b of the housing 8 is visible, this, when the housing 8, as shown in Fig. 1, is in the use position, leading to the interior of the refuse container 2.
  • a waste bag 12 inside the waste container 2.
  • a holder 41 on the waste container 2 by means of which preferably a waste bag 12 can be clamped in the waste container 2. Due to the design of the hand press 1, it is possible to integrate them into existing collection systems, without restricting the functionality previously used waste container 2.
  • FIG 3 shows a third embodiment of a hand press 1 according to the invention.
  • an extendable fastening device 13 is arranged on the housing 8, to which a waste container 2, in particular a rubbish bag 12, can be fastened so that the second opening 8b of the housing 8 leads into the waste container 2 when the housing 2 is in the use position located.
  • a chamber 1 1 is arranged below the housing 8, in which the waste container 2 is preferably during operation of the hand press 1. This housing 8 is closed by means of a door 14, which can be shut off by the lock 10.
  • FIG 4 shows a fourth exemplary embodiment of a hand press 1 according to the invention.
  • a cross section of the housing 8 can be seen, wherein the various devices of the hand press 1 are shown in different positions.
  • the transition of the flap device 7 is shown from a starting position to a pressing position, wherein two further intermediate positions are visible.
  • the actuating device 5 which is designed as a hand lever, in this case leads to a rotary shaft 26 which is connected to a lever 19, said lever 19 is rotatably mounted with a pressing device 15.
  • the actuating device 5 and the lever 19 at a predetermined angle to each other can be fastened non-rotatably.
  • the pressing device 15 arranged on the lever 19 has a first pressing surface 15a, which with a second pressing surface 7b of the flap device 7, which constitutes the second part of the flap device 7, forms a wedge-shaped pressing chamber 42.
  • a package 9 in particular, as shown in this example, a PET bottle, which is at least partially held in the region of the tip of the wedge-shaped pressing space 42 of the first pressing surface 15a and the second pressing surface 7b ,
  • the actuator 5 By pressing the actuator 5 by the actuator 5 is pressed down, a force on the rotation shaft 26 is transmitted to the lever 19, whereby the pressing device 15 tilts in this illustration to the left or moves.
  • the flap device 7 is thus also moved in such a way that the first part 7a of the flap device 7 at least partially opens the first opening 8a of the housing 8
  • the pressing device 15 has at least one on the
  • Pressing device 15 arranged pin 27, which is guided in a, in particular predetermined, radial curved path 28.
  • the pressing device 15 rotates more when passing through the pin 27 in a first area of the cam track 28 than in a second area of the cam track 28, so that the first pressing surface 15a and second pressing surface 7b are almost parallel, in particular parallel, in the pressing position. to each other.
  • Rotary shaft 26 arranged lever 19, which is rotatably mounted with the pressing device 15.
  • Leverage increases as the package 9 to be compressed slips down in the press room 42.
  • the hand force of the user is introduced via the lever 19 acting as an angle lever via the pressing device 15 in the package to be compacted 9, on the other hand, the pressing device 15 is supported during the entire
  • Pressing device 15 in addition as a one-sided lever further increases the manual power of the user.
  • the first pressing surface 15a is preferably curved and / or angled towards the second pressing surface 7b. As can be seen in FIG. 4, this results in that the packaging 9 can not slip through the pressing space 42 without being compressed. Further, the second pressing surface 7b is the
  • Damper device 7 preferably in the pressing position by at least one
  • FIG. 5 shows a fifth exemplary embodiment of a hand press 1 according to the invention.
  • the essentially Z-shaped flap device 7 is shown in two different positions in this illustration. In a first position, the first part 7a of the flap device 7 is partially disposed outside of the housing 8 so that a package 9 is insertable into the first opening 8a of the housing 8, the position of the flap means 7 preventing the package 9 from moving downwards the second pressing surface 7b of
  • Flap device 7 is inclined upwards.
  • the pressing device 15 If the actuator 5, which is not shown in this illustration, pressed down, the pressing device 15 is inclined or moved to the left, thereby indicating the flap means 7 as indicated by the circle, in
  • the first pressing surface 15a touches the second pressing surface 7b in such a way that it is moved along due to the rotational movement of the pressing device 15.
  • Pressing chamber 42 but also for arranging the package 9 at the first opening 8a of the housing 8 is not accessible.
  • the flap device 7 remains - for example, in wantonly pressing the actuator 5 by a person - locked for filling the press room by moving in the press room 42 pressing device 15.
  • the first part 7 a of the flap device 7 also blocks a movement of the pressing device 15 during the opening of the first opening 8 a of the housing 8.
  • the radial center of the cam track 28 does not correspond to the axial center of the rotary shaft 26.
  • the pin 27 preferably has at least one roller, which is guided in the cam track 28.
  • the first pressing surface 15a and the second pressing surface 7b are furthermore preferably at least partially uneven and / or have a slip-resistant structure. Also, the actuator 5 is mechanically inhibited in the opposite direction by the lever 19 can not be rotated due to the rear wall 25 of the housing.
  • a package 9 which passes through the first opening 8a in the housing 8, are compacted by means of the flap means 7 and the pressing means 15, and then at a transition from the pressing position in the Starting position of the flap device 7 leave the housing 8 via the second opening 8b, so that the package 9 preferably enters the waste container 2.
  • FIG. 6 shows a sixth embodiment of a hand press 1 according to the invention.
  • the hand press 1 is preferably flush and thus hygienic on the waste container 2 can be arranged, wherein the hand press 1 is rotatably connected via the rear-mounted holding device 4 together with the tilting device 23 which is formed in this illustration as a column hinge with the holding device 4.
  • a difference in height of the waste container 2 can be compensated by a height adjustable Einrast Biology 34.
  • a locking pin 21 is arranged, which is engaged during operation of the hand press 1. In this position, the tilting device 23 locks the lifting of the hand press 1 and thus prevents the removal of the waste container. 2
  • a locking pin drive 20 leads centrally into the interior of the housing 8 and is in the sequence via a cross bar back out of the
  • Housing 8 led to the outside.
  • Two tie rods 32 connected to the locking bar 6 lead from the front side of the housing 8 to this transverse bar.
  • Connector 30 closes the power flow from the locking pin 21 to the locking bracket 6 on both sides.
  • the locking bracket 6 is additionally provided centrally with a locking pin, which is guided via a connected to the front side of the housing 8 guide tube into the housing 8.
  • the lock 10 is mounted below this central pin guide, which after unlocking the folding of the housing 8 by pulling out the
  • Locking bracket 6 allows.
  • the locking pin 21 is resiliently mounted and locks after folding the housing 8 in the desired position again.
  • the latching piece 34 on the tilting means 23 is constructed so that when mounted on a wall 40, the housing 8 can not come into contact with the wall. During disposal of the
  • Packaging 9 can be locked for safety's sake, the locking pin 21 again.
  • the hand press 1 can or must be releasably connected to the floor or to the rear wall.
  • FIG. 7 shows a seventh exemplary embodiment of a hand press 1 according to the invention.
  • the actuating device 5 forwards the manual force of the user via a preferably detachable screw connection to the rotary shaft 26, from which they are guided via the lever 19 to the pressing device 15.
  • Pressing device 15 takes place automatically via at least one spring device 37, here two spring devices 37. Attached to the rotation shaft 26 outside of the housing 8 Retaining rings 35 are adjustably connected via a clamping lever 36, each with a spring device 37. A respective tension spring holder 38 is attached to the housing 8.
  • FIG. 8a and 8b show a summary of an eighth embodiment of a hand press 1 according to the invention.
  • the hand press 1 can be freely suspended as a floor mounting 39 on or on a waste container 2 or, as shown in FIG. 8 b, also fixedly mounted on a wall as a wall mounting 40

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une presse manuelle (1) pour presser un emballage (9), la presse manuelle (1) comprenant un boîtier (8) ayant au moins une première ouverture (8a) pour introduire l'emballage (9) et au moins une seconde ouverture (8b) pour éliminer l'emballage (9). En outre, la presse manuelle (1) comporte un dispositif de pression (15) disposé sensiblement à l'intérieur du boîtier (8) et présentant une première surface de pression (15a) et un dispositif d'actionnement (5) qui est relié par un arbre rotatif (26) à au moins un levier (19) qui est monté de manière rotative avec le dispositif de pression (15).
EP18714749.1A 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Presse manuelle pour presser un emballage Active EP3774314B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2018/057748 WO2019185120A1 (fr) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Presse manuelle pour presser un emballage

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3774314A1 true EP3774314A1 (fr) 2021-02-17
EP3774314C0 EP3774314C0 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3774314B1 EP3774314B1 (fr) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=61837751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18714749.1A Active EP3774314B1 (fr) 2018-03-27 2018-03-27 Presse manuelle pour presser un emballage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11554567B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3774314B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019185120A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2665632A (en) * 1951-11-16 1954-01-12 Kawa Samuel Article crushing apparatus
JP2531550B2 (ja) * 1991-07-25 1996-09-04 富士ロビン株式会社 空缶圧潰機
US5718168A (en) * 1991-07-29 1998-02-17 Harrington; John Trash and recycling center
WO1993004956A2 (fr) 1991-09-04 1993-03-18 Vonarb, Gilbert Conteneur a ordures
JPH0759356B2 (ja) * 1991-10-11 1995-06-28 有限会社日伸製作所 缶・瓶圧壊式分別回収装置
JP3060659B2 (ja) 1991-11-12 2000-07-10 富士電機株式会社 レーザロッドの保持機構
JPH07204900A (ja) * 1994-01-24 1995-08-08 Katsutoshi Wakabayashi 足踏み式空き缶潰し機
JPH1177391A (ja) 1997-08-29 1999-03-23 Toshiba Tec Kk 空缶圧縮装置
JP3060659U (ja) * 1998-12-29 1999-09-07 節夫 田中 空き缶圧潰装置
AU2010219407A1 (en) * 2009-09-16 2011-03-31 Monteith, Stuart Hamilton Mr Recycling and accessory storage apparatus
US20180194554A1 (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-12 International Business Machines Corporation Recycling bin with mechanism for compacting individual containers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20210101353A1 (en) 2021-04-08
EP3774314C0 (fr) 2023-06-07
WO2019185120A1 (fr) 2019-10-03
US11554567B2 (en) 2023-01-17
EP3774314B1 (fr) 2023-06-07

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