EP3613921B1 - Outil destiné à l'orientation horizontale des objets - Google Patents

Outil destiné à l'orientation horizontale des objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3613921B1
EP3613921B1 EP19192439.8A EP19192439A EP3613921B1 EP 3613921 B1 EP3613921 B1 EP 3613921B1 EP 19192439 A EP19192439 A EP 19192439A EP 3613921 B1 EP3613921 B1 EP 3613921B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tool
supporting
support element
carrier plate
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19192439.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3613921A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Klampfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Priority claimed from ATA50945/2018A external-priority patent/AT521640B1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3613921A1 publication Critical patent/EP3613921A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3613921B1 publication Critical patent/EP3613921B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/0007—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
    • E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
    • E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
    • E04F21/185—Temporary edge support brackets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tool for the horizontal alignment of objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the AT 413 229 B discloses a tool for the horizontal alignment of wall cladding elements comprising at least one block-shaped stiffening element with a full or hollow profile and strip-shaped attachment elements. By plugging together stiffening elements, the tool can be lengthened or an angle can be formed.
  • the CN 207647133 U discloses a tool which has a support element with a support device designed to support an object and adjustment devices for the horizontal alignment of the support device in at least one axis.
  • the support element can be adjusted in height using two screws.
  • the GB 2 424 668 A shows a device for stabilizing doors during their assembly, comprising wheels which can be adjusted in height by means of a device, the device on one, a recess for the door having base plate are arranged as well as clamps for fastening the door after it has been positioned in the recess.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tool of the type mentioned at the beginning with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, with which objects, in particular wall cladding elements, can be aligned horizontally in a simple, stable and quick manner.
  • the tool can be set up and leveled quickly and easily on the construction site. A structure that does not wobble can be achieved in a short time.
  • the tool is also versatile, robust and easy to clean. Since no pipe guides or the like are provided, the tool still works with a certain degree of contamination. Due to the simple design of the tool, even inexperienced or unfamiliar people can do this Use tool easily, safely and properly. It is also advantageous that, due to the stability of the tool, the tool can also be used for large-format laying.
  • the invention relates to a method for the horizontal alignment of objects according to claim 7.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to specify a method of the type mentioned with which the disadvantages mentioned are avoided, with which objects, in particular wall cladding elements, are simple, stable and quick Time can be aligned horizontally.
  • Figures 1 to 6 show at least parts of embodiments of a tool 1 for the horizontal alignment of objects, in particular wall cladding elements and / or windows and / or furniture, comprising at least one support element 3 with a support device 5 designed to support the object and adjustment devices 4 for the horizontal alignment of the support device 5 in at least a first axis.
  • the tool 1 can be set up and leveled easily and quickly on the construction site. A structure that does not wobble can be achieved in a short time.
  • the tool 1 is also versatile, robust and easy to clean. Since no pipe guides or the like are provided, the tool 1 still works with a certain degree of contamination. Due to the simple design of the tool 1, even inexperienced or unfamiliar people can use the tool 1 simply, safely and properly. It is also advantageous that, due to the stability of the tool 1, the tool 1 can also be used for large-format laying.
  • the tool 1 is used to lift and in particular to align objects horizontally.
  • the tool 1 also serves to hold objects, in particular when the object or objects are aligned horizontally by means of the tool 1, in particular in order to facilitate the assembly of the object or objects.
  • Typical wall cladding elements are, for example, tiles, tiles, slabs, facing or stone slabs.
  • the tool 1 serves to support and horizontal alignment of windows, especially when they are installed. There is often only a small amount of space available for installing windows.
  • windows or balcony doors can be very heavy. Since the tool 1 is very stable and compact due to its construction, heavy windows or balcony doors can easily be supported and aligned horizontally by means of the tool 1.
  • furniture or devices can also be supported by means of the tool 1 and aligned horizontally.
  • the tool 1 preferably functions purely mechanically.
  • the tool 1 therefore does not require any electricity or additional hydraulic or pneumatic devices which are cumbersome and difficult to operate.
  • the support element 3 can in particular be made of metal, for example a steel or a titanium alloy, or a plastic, for example made of Polyvinyl chloride, made of polyethylene or polypropylene, consist and serves to support at least one object.
  • at least one wall cladding element can be glued to the wall using tile adhesive, the lower edge of the wall cladding element being supported on the support device 5 of the support element 3, so that the wall cladding element cannot slide further down, towards the floor.
  • Windows or doors or their frames can be supported on the support device 5 of the support element 3 and raised or aligned horizontally by means of the adjustment devices 4.
  • the support device 5 is designed as a narrow extension and that a longitudinal side of the support device 5 adjoins the rest of the support element 3. This means that the support device 5 projects only slightly beyond the rest of the tool 1.
  • the long side can in particular be perpendicular to the first axis. This means that even narrow objects such as wall cladding elements can be supported without causing strong tilting moments.
  • the support device 5 can in particular have a flat support surface on the upper side.
  • the support element 3 is formed in one piece.
  • the tool 1 has a single support element 3.
  • the tool 1 has a spirit level.
  • a horizontal alignment of the support device 5 can be reliably checked by means of the spirit level.
  • the setting devices 4 are designed as screws, in particular as wing screws, which is exemplified in FIG Fig. 3 or 6th is shown. Screwing is particularly precise and continuous Alignment of the support device 5 is possible, but the height of the support device 5 can also be easily adjusted.
  • the length of the tool 1 is at least 3 cm, in particular at least 7 cm, preferably at least 10 cm.
  • the length of the tool is normal to the first axis.
  • the length of the tool 1 is a maximum of 30 cm, in particular a maximum of 25 cm, preferably a maximum of 20 cm.
  • the width of the tool 1 is at least 3 cm, in particular at least 7 cm, preferably at least 10 cm.
  • the width of the tool is parallel to the first axis.
  • the width of the tool 1 is a maximum of 30 cm, in particular a maximum of 25 cm, preferably a maximum of 20 cm.
  • the height of the tool 1 is at least 2 cm, in particular at least 5 cm, preferably at least 7 cm.
  • the height of the tool 1 is a maximum of 15 cm, in particular a maximum of 12 cm, preferably a maximum of 7 cm.
  • the tool 1 has an essentially square base area.
  • the ratio of the length to the width of the support element 3 is 4 to 1 to 1 to 4.
  • the support element 3 has a greater length than its width.
  • the support element 3 is connected according to the invention to a frame 7 via the adjustment devices 4, the frame 7 having a set-up surface 9 for setting up on a surface.
  • a frame 7 Such an embodiment is exemplified in Fig. 1 to 3 shown.
  • the frame 7 enables a compact and easy-to-use design.
  • the frame 7 and / or the installation surface 9 are made from metal, for example from a steel or a titanium alloy.
  • the frame 7 and / or the installation surface 9 are made from a plastic, for example from polyvinyl chloride, from polyethylene or from polypropylene.
  • the frame 7 and the installation surface 9 are formed in one piece.
  • the installation surface 9 of the frame 7 makes up at least one third, preferably at least half, in particular at least two thirds of the base area of the tool 1.
  • the base area denotes the resulting projected total area of the tool 1 when looking normally at the installation area 9.
  • the support element 3 is attached to the frame 7 in a suspended manner by means of the adjustment devices 4.
  • the support device 5 can be arranged particularly low, as a result of which objects can be easily and reliably positioned just above the ground.
  • the frame can in particular have at least two openings for the adjustment devices 4.
  • the frame 7 with the installation surface 9 forms a cavity in which the support element 3 is arranged, whereby a particularly space-saving design is achieved.
  • the frame 7 has at least one guide device 10, the at least one guide device 10 preventing the support element 3 from tilting in a second axis normal to the first axis.
  • an alignment of the support device in the first axis is sufficient, which enables simple handling.
  • two adjustment devices 4 are sufficient to achieve alignment in terms of height and the first axis, while stabilization in the second axis is carried out by the guide device 10.
  • the guide device 10 is slit-shaped and at least one plate-shaped guide element 8 protruding from the support element 3 is movable in one direction in the guide device 10.
  • the slot-shaped guide device 10 in cooperation with the guide element 8 allows a movement of the guide element 8 along the slot, whereby a tilting of the support element 3 in the second axis with respect to the slot is avoided.
  • the guide element 8 is self-locking at a predetermined load on the support device 5.
  • the load does not rest solely on the adjustment devices 4, but is at least partially transferred to the at least one guide element 8.
  • a distance between the support device 5 and the guide element 8 can be greater than the distance between the adjustment devices 4 and the guide element 8.
  • the tilting moment on the guide element 8 is greater when there is a force on the support device 5 than in the case of a comparable force on the adjustment devices 4 .
  • the tool 1 comprises a carrier plate 2, that the carrier plate 2 has the at least one support element 3, and that on the carrier plate 2 adjustment devices 4 for horizontal alignment the carrier plate 2 are attached in at least two axes.
  • a tool 1 for the horizontal alignment of objects, in particular wall cladding elements, on a substantially vertical wall comprising the carrier plate 2 with at least one support element 3 designed to support the object, in particular wall cladding element, and adjustment devices 4 attached to the carrier plate 2 for horizontal alignment the carrier plate 2 can be provided in at least two axes.
  • Such an embodiment is exemplified in Figures 4 to 6 shown.
  • the adjustment devices 4 the carrier plate 2 and the support element 3 can be aligned horizontally in at least two axes. The axes are in the plane of the carrier plate 2 normal to each other.
  • wall cladding elements of different sizes, in particular tiles can easily be attached to the wall from the bottom row upwards. This ensures that there is no contact with the screed, which is an important factor in terms of soundproofing. It can also be used to lay heavy tiles or large-format porcelain stoneware.
  • the tile adhesive can be mixed more thinly, which means better wetting and long-term durability can be achieved.
  • the tool 1 can be set up and leveled easily and quickly on the construction site.
  • the tool 1 is also versatile, robust and easy to clean. Since no pipe guides or the like are provided, the tool 1 still works with a certain degree of contamination. Due to the simple design of the tool 1, even inexperienced or unfamiliar people can use the tool 1 simply, safely and properly. It is also advantageous that, due to the stability of the tool 1, the tool 1 can also be used for large-format laying.
  • the support element 3 is designed as an elongated extension and that a longitudinal extension of the support element 3 runs parallel to an edge 6 of the carrier plate 2 adjoining the support element 3. In other words, the support element 3 protrudes beyond the edge 6 of the carrier plate 2, as a result of which a flat support of an object on the support device 5 of the support element 3 is made possible.
  • the at least one support element 3 is attached to an underside of the carrier plate 2. This has a positive effect on the stability of the tool 1 and allows a low arrangement of the support device 5.
  • the at least one support element 3 is detachably fastened to the carrier plate 2, in particular screwed on.
  • the at least one support element 3 is attached to the Carrier plate 2 is formed.
  • the carrier plate 2 is essentially rectangular, which is exemplified in FIG Fig. 5 is shown.
  • the adjusting devices 4 are designed as height-adjustable feet 11 of the carrier plate 2.
  • the feet 11 form the installation surface 9 on their underside. A particularly simple construction of the tool 1 is thereby possible.
  • the height-adjustable feet 11 can easily compensate for an uneven floor or floor unevenness, which is a decisive factor for the horizontal alignment of the tool 1, in particular for the horizontal alignment of the support element 3.
  • At least three adjustment devices 4, preferably four adjustment devices 4, are arranged in corner regions of the carrier plate 2.
  • at least three adjustment devices 4 are attached to the carrier plate 2 in a triangular arrangement.
  • the carrier plate 2 can be designed in the shape of a triangle.
  • the triangular arrangement of the adjustment devices 4 on the carrier plate 2 enables the tool 1 to be set up on an uneven surface without wobbling.
  • more than three adjustment devices 4 are attached to the carrier plate 2, with at least three adjustment devices 4 being arranged in a triangular manner.
  • provision can accordingly be made for four adjustment devices 4 to be arranged in the corner regions of the carrier plate 2.
  • an adjusting device 4 is not arranged in each corner area. Due to the large distance between the individual adjustment devices 4, the tool 1 can be precisely adjusted or aligned.
  • one or more adjusting devices 4 are arranged in the middle or in a middle region of the carrier plate 2.
  • the carrier plate 2 has more adjustment devices 4 than corners.
  • five adjusting devices 4 can be arranged on a square carrier plate 2 or, for example, six adjusting devices 4 can be arranged on a pentagonal carrier plate 2.
  • the base area of the carrier plate 2 is at least 80%, in particular at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, of the area of the tool 1.
  • the ratio of the base area of the carrier plate 2 to the support element 3 is at least four to one, in particular at least six to one, preferably at least eight to one. This ensures that the tool 1 has a short lever due to the ratio of the size of the carrier plate 2 to the support element 3, which affects the stability of the tool 1 when supporting at least one object, in particular a wall cladding element, on the support device 5 of the support element 3.
  • the mass of the carrier plate 2 is at least 80%, in particular at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, of the total weight of the tool 1. Due to the relatively high mass of the carrier plate 2, the tool 1 gains decisive stability and it is possible, for example, to glue large format tiles or other heavy wall cladding elements to a wall and to position the lower edge on the support element 3 without the tool 1 being affected by this load tilts or slips.
  • the thickness of the carrier plate 2 is at least three times, in particular at least five times, preferably at least ten times the thickness of the support element 3.
  • a thickness of the support element 3 is at least 1.5 mm, in particular at least 2.5 mm, preferably at least 3.0 mm.
  • the thickness of the support element 3 is a maximum of 3.5 mm, in particular a maximum of 4 mm, preferably a maximum of 5 mm.
  • a thickness of the carrier plate 2 is at least 1 cm, in particular at least 1.5 cm, preferably at least 2.0 cm.
  • carrier plate 2 and the support element 3 are in one piece.
  • the support element 3 is releasably fastened to the carrier plate 2, in particular screwed on.
  • the carrier plate 2 as well as the support element 3 can have bores for this purpose, in particular threaded bores, which are aligned when the support element 3 is fastened to the carrier plate 2 and through which bores screws are passed or screwed in and, if necessary, screwed with a lock nut.
  • the support element 3 can be easily exchanged or cleaned.
  • a more massive support element 3 can be attached to the carrier plate 2, for example.
  • the support element 3 is designed as a plate which, seen in plan view, protrudes over the base surface of the support plate 2 at both edges 6 of the support plate 2 arranged on the end face.
  • the support element 3 preferably has a greater length than the carrier plate 2 and in particular protrudes over the surface of the carrier plate 2 on both edges 6 of the end faces of the carrier plate 2.
  • the carrier plate 2 has bores, in particular threaded bores, in which the adjusting devices 4 are arranged.
  • the adjusting devices 4 are designed as screws with corresponding lock nuts or merely as screws that are screwed into the threaded bores. As a result, the height adjustment of the tool 1 can be carried out simply and precisely.
  • the Guide adjustment devices 4 past the support element 3, which is exemplified in FIG Fig. 6 is shown. It can be provided here that the support element 3 is fastened centrally on the carrier plate 2 and that the adjusting devices 4 are fastened next to the support element 3. In this embodiment, the support element 3 does not have any bores for the arrangement of the adjustment devices 4.
  • the tool 1 When installing wall cladding elements, the tool 1 is preferably positioned in such a way that an end face of the support element 3 touches a wall or a substantially flat surface to which one or more wall cladding elements are to be attached.
  • One or both edges 6 of the carrier plate 2 arranged on the end face are preferably designed as a contact surface for at least one wall cladding element.
  • the carrier plate 2 is designed to be flat on an upper side.
  • a spirit level can be placed on top of the carrier plate 2 in order to determine a horizontal alignment of the tool 1 and, accordingly, of the support element 3.
  • a system comprising at least two spaced apart tools 1
  • the support device 5 of the support elements 3 of the tools 1 being adjusted by means of their setting devices 4 such that the support device 5 is aligned in one plane, so that an object on at least two support device 5 of the tools 1 can be aligned.
  • a simple and precise alignment of the object is achieved in this way.
  • the support elements 3 are adjusted by means of the adjustment devices 4 in such a way that the support devices 5 of the support elements 3 are aligned in one plane are.
  • a method for the horizontal alignment of objects comprising at least one support element 3 with a support device 5 designed to support the object and adjustment devices 4 for the horizontal alignment of the support device 5 in at least one first axis, the at least one tool 1 being positioned on a substantially flat surface, at least one object being positioned on the at least one support device 5 of the support element 3 and being aligned by means of at least one adjusting device 4.
  • more than one object is positioned on at least one tool 1.
  • two corners, more precisely two lower edges, of two wall cladding elements, which are mounted next to one another, can be supported by a tool 1 on the support device 5 of the support element 3.
  • a further tool 1 can support the further corners or lower edges of the wall cladding elements and align them horizontally.
  • Windows can preferably be supported with two or three tools 1 and aligned horizontally.
  • Objects can advantageously also be aligned horizontally on floors with a slight inclination, since this inclination can be compensated for by aligning the support element 3 by means of at least one adjusting device 4.

Claims (7)

  1. Outil (1) pour orienter des objets, en particulier des éléments de revêtement mural et/ou des fenêtres et/ou des meubles, horizontalement, comprenant au moins un élément de support (3) avec un dispositif d'appui (5) conçu pour l'appui de l'objet et des dispositifs de réglage (4) pour l'orientation horizontale du dispositif d'appui (5) sur au moins un premier axe, dans lequel l'élément de support (3) est relié par les dispositifs de réglage (4) à un châssis (7), lequel châssis (7) présente une surface de pose (9) pour le poser sur un substrat, caractérisé en ce que le châssis (7) présente au moins un dispositif de guidage (10) en forme de fente et au moins un élément de guidage (8), qui dépasse de l'élément de support (3) et qui est en forme de plaque, peut être déplacé le long de la fente dans le dispositif de guidage (10) de façon à empêcher un basculement de l'élément de support (3) sur un deuxième axe perpendiculaire au premier axe.
  2. Outil (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'appui (5) est conformé comme une saillie étroite et en ce qu'un côté longitudinal du dispositif d'appui (5) se raccorde au reste de l'élément de support (3).
  3. Outil (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'outil (1) comporte un niveau à bulle.
  4. Outil (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs de réglage (4) sont conformés comme des vis, en particulier comme des vis à oreilles.
  5. Outil (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (3) est fixé de façon suspendue au châssis (7) au moyen des dispositifs de réglage (4).
  6. Système comprenant au moins deux outils (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5 disposés à distance l'un de l'autre, dans lequel le dispositif d'appui (5) des éléments de support (3) des outils (1) sont réglés au moyen de leurs dispositifs de réglage (4) de telle manière que les dispositifs d'appui (5) soient disposés de niveau dans un même plan de sorte qu'un objet peut être aligné sur au moins deux dispositifs d'appui (5) des outils (1).
  7. Procédé pour orienter des objets, en particulier des éléments de revêtement mural et/ou des fenêtres et/ou des meubles, à l'horizontale avec au moins un outil (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel l'au moins un outil (1) est positionné sur un substrat sensiblement plan, dans lequel au moins un objet est positionné sur l'au moins un dispositif d'appui (5) de l'élément de support (3) et orienté au moyen de l'au moins un dispositif de réglage (4).
EP19192439.8A 2018-08-20 2019-08-20 Outil destiné à l'orientation horizontale des objets Active EP3613921B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT507032018 2018-08-20
ATA50945/2018A AT521640B1 (de) 2018-08-20 2018-11-05 Werkzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3613921A1 EP3613921A1 (fr) 2020-02-26
EP3613921B1 true EP3613921B1 (fr) 2021-08-04

Family

ID=67659575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19192439.8A Active EP3613921B1 (fr) 2018-08-20 2019-08-20 Outil destiné à l'orientation horizontale des objets

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EP (1) EP3613921B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT413229B (de) 2004-03-18 2005-12-15 Bernd Klampfer Fliesenansatzschiene
GB2424668A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-04 Damion Wilcox Wheeled door stabiliser
CN207647133U (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-24 任启山 一种墙砖高低调节器

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