Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
  • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
  • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
  • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
  • B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
  • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
  • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
  • B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
  • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
  • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
  • B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
  • B60W2050/0062—Adapting control system settings
  • B60W2050/0063—Manual parameter input, manual setting means, manual initialising or calibrating means
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
  • G06F2212/00—Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
  • G06F2212/17—Embedded application
  • G06F2212/173—Vehicle or other transportation

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a method for calibrating a vehicle control device, a vehicle control device and a vehicle having such a vehicle control device, as well as a measurement and calibration system.
• control devices As far as modern technical processes are controlled by computing units, so-called control devices, they can be calibrated to reach series maturity (so-called application).
• various parameters of the control unit software by extensive measurement and adjustment to the specific application, e.g. in the vehicle, adapted.
• parameters of functional algorithms control, regulation and diagnostic functions
• signals from control units, vehicle buses and measuring instruments are recorded so that the effects of the adjustment can be checked.
• application pattern control devices can be used for the application, which allow write access to otherwise protected areas.
• interfaces for data exchange during calibration may be used which are optimized for this purpose and designed essentially only for this one purpose.
• interfaces can be provided and optimized, which serve to read measured values and / or to program or calibrate the control unit, ie to transport or copy the data required for the regular operation of the control unit to the control unit, the latter - tige interfaces after successful calibration often not for another
• Reserved interfaces can thus be set up to carry out the tasks assigned to them, such as calibrating the control unit, at high speed, thus enabling a successful calibration of the control unit in a short time.
• such reserved interfaces must also be led out of the control unit, for example by means of reserved pins in existing plugs or by means of own plugs or cables.
• this often requires a mechanical modification of the controller, which can be associated with a lot of time and effort.
• a serial interface i. a serially available interface, e.g. CAN, i. E. an interface used during regular operation of the controller for receiving and / or transmitting communication signals or data.
• a serially available interface e.g. CAN
• Such interfaces may be optimized for their regular use, which is why these interfaces are possibly only partially suitable for use for calibration of the control unit and a calibration of the controller by means of such series available interfaces may be very complex and / or slow and / or can only be used for a limited range of functions.
• the invention uses the measure to perform a data exchange for calibrating the vehicle control unit (ie control unit in a vehicle) via a power supply line connected to the control unit.
• the control unit is capable, via the power supply line, of a connected other subscriber, in particular a measuring and calibration system, such as INCA (Integrated Calibration and Application Tool, INCA) with the optionally required hardware -Adaption, to communicate.
• the control unit for this purpose has a coupling module which is set up, via a with the
• Control unit connected power supply line to receive a communication signal and advantageously also to send, wherein the control unit is supplied via the power supply line with electrical energy.
• the calibration includes one or more steps that cause the data required for regular operation of the controller to enter the controller.
• the calibration comprises at least one step selected from the group comprising setting at least one parameter of the control unit software, in particular at least one operating algorithm of the control unit software, programming the control unit software, i. Dubbing of program code in a permanent memory of the controller. In a rapid prototyping controller, this may e.g. also include stimulation.
• Controllers are defined as "Rapid Prototyping” or “(External) Bypassing” in order to replace control unit software's own function and control algorithms from “outside” without having to change the programmed function code in the controller This can be done, for example, by changing (stimulating) software variables in the form of output variables of the one function and, at the same time, input variables of the subsequent function in such a way that the desired behavior sets in.
• the data exchange can advantageously also be used to transmit signals from the vehicle to the other subscriber, in particular special signals from control units or vehicle buses.
• the controller may be connected to a measurement and calibration system only via the power supply line.
• the invention offers the advantage that both a supply voltage applied and a communication signal can be received via the power supply line. This is particularly advantageous because for the reception of the communication signal and the supply voltage not two separate interfaces must be formed, but that for this purpose a preferably already trained connection in or on
• Control unit for connection to the power supply line can also be used to receive the communication signal.
• the control unit can be manufactured as a compact unit, as according to the invention, the control unit does not necessarily have to have a reserved interface for receiving the communication signal for calibration.
• the invention makes use of established methods of carrier frequency technology, as used in particular for carrier frequency systems (TFA), for example the so-called powerline technology (also known as PowerLAN or Powerline Communication (PLC)) for
• the invention further has the advantage that the access to the control unit does not have to be limited to a specific location within the vehicle, such as the engine compartment, but in principle is possible wherever the on-board voltage of the vehicle is applied or can be tapped or is accessible. This may for example also be the case in a trunk and / or in a passenger compartment of the vehicle.
• the control unit can preferably be placed at almost any position in the vehicle, since only one access to the vehicle electrical system voltage is sufficient for the data exchange.
• a connection suitable for transmitting or injecting or modulating the communication signal can be formed at almost any location in the motor vehicle.
• a measurement and calibration system can be equipped with a corresponding coupling module, which enables the communication signal to be transmitted and / or fed in and / or modulated onto the supply voltage or vehicle electrical system voltage.
• control unit is supplied with energy during the data exchange via the voltage supply line connected to the control unit, in particular by a vehicle battery and / or a vehicle generator as the energy source.
• the controller may remain in the vehicle, especially during communication.
• the supply voltage is modulated with the communication signal.
• the communication signal is impressed on the supply voltage.
• the relative amplitude of the supply voltage can be modulated in accordance with the communication signal, ie, the communication signal can be provided to the control unit on the basis of a temporal change in the amplitude of the supply voltage.
• Such an amplitude modulation may for example have an amplitude which is preferably not greater than 20%, more preferably not greater than 10%, even more preferably not greater than 5%, much more preferably not greater than 2%, particularly preferably not greater than 1%. the amplitude of the supply voltage.
• the communication signal can be modulated onto the supply voltage in such a way that the absolute amplitude modulation is not greater than 1 V, preferably not greater than 0.5 V, more preferably not greater than 0.25 V, even more preferably not greater than 0.1 V, much more preferably not greater than 50 mV, most preferably not greater than 10 mV is.
• Such an amplitude modulation can be particularly advantageous when the supply voltage is provided in the form of a DC voltage, as is often the case in on-board networks of motor vehicles.
• the modulation of the supply voltage with the communication signal can also be effected by means of a frequency modulation.
• the coupling module is preferably configured to demodulate or to modulate the communication signal from the supply voltage.
• the coupling module can extract the communication signal from the supply voltage and provide it to the control unit so that the control unit can process the communication signal, preferably without the control unit having to carry out further transformations or modifications to the communication signal.
• FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a vehicle control device according to a preferred embodiment.
• FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a vehicle control unit 10 according to a preferred embodiment in a vehicle 1, for example a motor vehicle.
• the vehicle control apparatus 10 (hereinafter, the control apparatus) may be configured, for example, as an engine control apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine, clutch control apparatus for controlling a clutch, battery control apparatus for controlling a vehicle battery, e-control apparatus for controlling an electric machine, and so on.
• control unit has a coupling module 12, which is integrated into the control unit 10 and in this way forms a structural unit with the control unit 10.
• the coupling module may also be arranged outside of the control unit 10, which may be advantageous, for example, for small control devices with limited space.
• control unit 10 has a plurality of serial interfaces 14, which serve to receive and / or transmit signals during the regular operation of the control unit 10.
• the serial interfaces 14 may in particular have CAN, FlexRay, LIN, etc. interfaces.
• interfaces can be provided for further connection signals.
• control unit 10 is supplied with electrical voltage from a vehicle battery 22 having a vehicle electrical system, wherein the control unit 10 is connected in the example shown via the coupling module 12 to the power supply lines 16.
• the controller 10 or the coupling module 12 is supplied via the power supply lines 16 with a communication signal.
• the communication signal is preferably modulated onto the supply voltage which is provided by means of the voltage supply lines 16.
• the coupling module 12 is configured to demodulate the incoming signal, which includes the supply voltage and the modulated communication signal, so that the communication signal is provided independently of the supply voltage to the controller 10 and can be written, for example, in the internal data memory 18 and / or causes the controller 10 to perform arithmetic operations and / or self-configuration.
• the coupling module 12 may have internal voltage supply connections 20, to which the coupling module at least partially passes through the supply voltage received via the voltage supply lines 16 or via which the coupling module 12 provides the supply voltage to the control device 10 or other internal components of the control device 10.
• the communication signal can still be modulated onto the voltage provided at the voltage supply terminals 20.
• the modulated communication signal at the voltage supply connections 20 may have been removed or filtered out by the coupling module 12.
• the coupling module may also be inductively or capacitively coupled to power supply lines which are connected to the control unit 10.
• the vehicle 1 may have an access (connection) to the vehicle electrical system, so that a communication between the control unit 10 and an application device 30, such as a measuring and calibration system, is made possible.
• the application device 30 also has a corresponding coupling module.
• a motor vehicle in the passenger compartment and / or in the trunk corresponding Having terminals by means of which a feeding and reading of the communication signal is made possible without causing the engine compartment of the motor vehicle with the control unit 10 placed there must be accessible.
• this is sufficient for a vehicle socket.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Power Engineering (AREA)
• Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
• Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
• Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=61226535

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (7)

Family Cites Families (21)

• 2017
  • 2017-02-03 DE DE102017201745.7A patent/DE102017201745A1/de active Pending
• 2018
  • 2018-01-24 KR KR1020197025707A patent/KR102469486B1/ko active IP Right Grant
  • 2018-01-24 WO PCT/EP2018/051666 patent/WO2018141600A1/de unknown
  • 2018-01-24 US US16/481,388 patent/US11040678B2/en active Active
  • 2018-01-24 JP JP2019542094A patent/JP6900493B2/ja active Active
  • 2018-01-24 EP EP18705323.6A patent/EP3576989A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2018-01-24 CN CN201880009952.6A patent/CN110234543B/zh active Active

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