EP3558843A1 - Verpackungsbehälter - Google Patents
VerpackungsbehälterInfo
- Publication number
- EP3558843A1 EP3558843A1 EP16834021.4A EP16834021A EP3558843A1 EP 3558843 A1 EP3558843 A1 EP 3558843A1 EP 16834021 A EP16834021 A EP 16834021A EP 3558843 A1 EP3558843 A1 EP 3558843A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- packaging container
- medium
- wall
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers
- B65D77/062—Flexible containers disposed within polygonal containers formed by folding a carton blank
- B65D77/065—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container
- B65D77/067—Spouts, pouring necks or discharging tubes fixed to or integral with the flexible container combined with a valve, a tap or a piercer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/0805—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/0838—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material supply being effected by follower in container, e.g. membrane or floating piston, or by deformation of container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a packaging container through which a liquid, a gaseous or a pasty medium, in particular a food, a liquid or a toothpaste is stored for transport purposes, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a packaging container is known has become, which is formed from a folding carton wall, in which there is a filled with a medium liquid bag. Adjacent to the bottom of the packaging container, an opening is incorporated in the packaging container, through which a connecting piece protrudes, for the removal of the medium, which can be provided with a tap, for example, for portioning the liquid.
- Such packaging containers are also known as so-called "bag-in-box”.
- packaging containers are unsuitable for gassed media because, on the one hand, the packaging container does not have sufficient holidays to absorb the pressure forces prevailing in the cavity and, on the other hand, such packaging containers have to be equipped with a standpipe or similar auxiliary means so that the entire contents of the packaging container is removable without having to be rotated or tilted to completely empty this.
- a packaging container with a pressure-resistant wall can be found in DE 10 2014 007755A1.
- the wall of the packaging container is formed of a non-stretchable material, for example of a fabric and / or a film, and in the cavity there is a liquid bag with the medium to be stored or transported.
- the bag is made of a gas- and liquid-tight, mostly elastic plastic.
- Attached to the bag is a connector which, through an opening, can expel the medium through the wall of the packaging container into the environment. It is particularly disadvantageous in this state of the art that such packaging containers can not be used - or only conditionally - for gaseous media. As soon as the packaging container is in fact opened and the gas-containing medium is removed, gas which dissolves the volume of the packaging container which has become vacant in the cavity is released from the remaining medium. As a result, the gas content in the medium continuously decreases and the quality of the medium or the quality of enjoyment decreases. The gas remaining in the packaging container leads to explosions that are dangerous.
- a packaging container of the type mentioned through which a liquid, a gaseous or a passive medium, in particular gas-containing liquids, transported, stored and subsets of the medium can be removed without existing in the medium Can dissolve gases. Furthermore, it should be ensured that the medium stored in the packaging container is always exposed to a pressure, so that even media with a low viscosity can be discharged through the connector sufficiently quickly without leaving any residue in the container. lag behind.
- a further object of the invention is to develop a packaging container in such a way that the medium can be removed at a constant dispensing speed over the entire emptying process and that the emptied packaging container can be compressed in a space-saving manner.
- the packaging container should be inexpensive to manufacture.
- a second gas- and liquid-resistant deformable bag is arranged, that the second bag with the first bag, the volume of the cavity completely or at least largely fills and that in the second bag, a connector is present that through the opening or a second opening is guided through the wall of the packaging container into the environment and by means of which the pressure state and / or the volume of the second bag can be set as a function of the pressure state and / or the volume of the first bag, the pressure state in FIG the medium filled bag can be adjusted and the medium are completely displaced from the bag.
- the dissolution of the gas is prevented by the generation of a pressure state in the first bag and the medium is not scarf over a longer storage period in the open state.
- the wall of the packaging container is made of a rigid material, preferably sheet metal, wood or a solid plastic, or that the wall of the packaging container is made of a deformable material, preferably a tensile and / or or tear-resistant fabric.
- the first bag completely fills the cavity with the medium in the unopened state of the packaging container. After opening the packaging container and partially expelling the medium through the connector, the volume of the cavity released from the first bag is fully balanced by an increase in volume of the second bag.
- a gas, a gas mixture, a liquid or a gas-liquid mixture can be pressed by means of a pressure generator, so that in the first bag, a printing state is maintained.
- the pressure for carbonated or nitrogen-containing media is in this case preferably between 2.5 and 5 bar, but this pressure can also be up to 15 bar, depending on the filling and the ambient conditions.
- the first and second bags are preferably adapted to the dimensions of the cavity and the volume of the bags corresponds to the volume of the cavity.
- the bags of the packaging container can be made of a plastic, for example polyethylene, polypropylene or polyurethane plastic mixture. Other gas and liquid-tight, natural or synthetic materials and material mixtures are conceivable.
- the pouches can be produced in multiple layers and have a protective layer, for example a UV protective layer, in order to prevent the penetration of UV rays into the interior of the pouch.
- the connecting pieces may be fastened in a reinforced region on the bag, for example by means of ultrasonic bonding or the like, and may have a valve, preferably a directional control valve, and / or a tap.
- the wall of the packaging container is formed from a tubular, bag or silo-shaped fabric tube.
- the open ends of the tissue tube may be closed by a suture and / or a weld and / or a concatenation.
- High-strength synthetic or natural fabric fabrics, for example nylon or the like, are particularly suitable as material for the fabric.
- the walls of the packaging container can be reinforced by a material additive.
- valve and / or a cock can be arranged in the connecting pieces of the first and the second bag and / or a coupling device can be connected by means of the packaging container to a system for dispensing the medium and / or to supplying a pressurized gaseous medium can be.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a packaging container, consisting of a wall through which a closed cavity is formed, with a first bag which can deliver a medium by means of a connecting pieces through an opening of the packaging container and a second bag, by means of a pressure generator creates a pressure state in the cavity of the packaging container,
- Figure 2 shows a second embodiment of a packaging container with a wall formed of a tubular fabric in which two openings are provided, through which in each case a connecting piece of the respective
- Bag is guided into the environment and whose free ends are closed with a seam
- FIG. 3 shows the packaging container according to FIG. 2 in plan view and
- FIG. 4 shows a development of the packaging container according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a packaging container 1 for transport, storage purposes and for removing a liquid, gaseous or pasty medium 2, in particular a foodstuff, a soap liquid or a toothpaste.
- the packaging container 1 is formed by a wall 3 which separates a completely closed or almost closed cavity 5 from an environment 6.
- the wall 3 is made of a rigid material, such as aluminum, sheet metal, wood or plastic.
- a first bag 10 and a second bag 11 is arranged, which are gas and liquid-tight.
- the medium 2 is filled.
- a tubular connecting piece 12 is attached to the bag 10 in the manner of a spout, through which the medium 2 can flow out of the bag 10, or can be dispensed.
- an opening 7 is incorporated in the wall 3 of the packaging container 1, through which the connecting piece 12 of the respective bag 10, 11 protrudes into the environment 6.
- a valve 13 or a tap 14 is provided in order to be able to deploy the medium 2 in a defined or portioned manner.
- the bags 10, 11 are made of a mostly elastic plastic or plastic mixture, for example polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyamide, or the like.
- the bags 10, 11 may be formed, among other things, as flat bags, gusseted bags, stick packs, tubular bags or multiple suture bags whose sides are pressure-tight and gas- and liquid-tight by means of one or more welds 19.
- the first bag 10 is completely filled with the medium 2 and the first bag 10 fills the entire cavity 5.
- the first bag 10 is locked by the valve 13.
- the second bag 11 is empty and is pressed by the pressure prevailing in the first bag 10 in the cavity 5 against the wall 3.
- the pressure state in the bag 10 is for example in carbonated or nitrogen-containing media and moderate ambient temperatures about 2.5 to 5 bar, but the pressure depending on the medium to be transported or stored and the ambient temperature can be up to 15 bar. Without a support of the bag 10, 11 through the wall 3 of the packaging container 1, the bags 10, 11 would not withstand the pressure condition and burst or burst. The wall 3 thus supports the bags 10, 11 in the cavity 5 and the cavity 5, the maximum volume of both bags 10, 11, so that they are not elasto-plastic, plastic, so irreversible, deformed and withstand the pressure.
- a one-way valve 13 is arranged, through which a provided by a pressure generator 15 available gas mixture can be pressed into the second bag 11 and a re-emergence of the gas mixture is prevented.
- the connecting piece 12 of the second bag 11 is connected by means of a line 16 to the pressure generator 15.
- the pressure generator 15 may also provide a liquid or liquid-gas mixture.
- a pressure generator 15 are conventional driven or manually operated compressors, pumps or pressure accumulator in the form of gas cylinders, cartridges or the like.
- the pressure first drops to the first bag 10 or in the packaging container 1.
- the pressure drop leads to a deterioration in the medium 2 dissolved gas and the freed by the withdrawn medium 2 volume is occupied by the gas.
- the second bag 12 is to be transferred by the pressure generator 15 in a pressure state and the second bag 11 occupies the freed by the removal of the medium 2 volume.
- the pressure generator 15 can press any gas or liquid mixture into the second bag 11. Regardless of the position of the connecting piece 12 of the first bag 10, the entire contents of the emptying of the packaging container 1 by the pressure state of the second bag 12 is pressed so that no unnecessary residues remain in the bag 10.
- the wall 3 of the packaging container 1 is made of a tensile and tear-resistant fabric, for example of a nylon fabric tube.
- the two open ends of the wall 3 of the packaging container 1 are closed by means of a seam 18.
- the two open ends may also be closed by means of welding, gluing or splicing. Combined nation of a seam 18 and a weld, a bond or a Verzettelung is possible.
- the tubular connecting pieces 12 or their flanges are respectively arranged on the inside of the bags 10, 11, so that the connecting pieces 12 are pressed by the pressure state against the respective bag wall and the wall 3 of the packaging container 1.
- the connecting pieces 12 can be connected to the respective bag 10, 11 by means of ultrasonic welding, adhesive or the like.
- the connectors 12 may be disposed on different sides of the packaging container 1 or, as shown in FIG. 3, may be disposed on the same side to facilitate handling.
- the connecting pieces 12 can be designed as an individual or standardized sleeve or connecting part with a coupling part for the connection of the packaging container 1 to a system. As couplings Schaub-, bayonet couplings, Schnellschraub- and connectors or the like come into consideration. Typical standards for such connections include DIN 3542 or DIN 32677.
- the wall 3 of the packaging container 1 is formed as a sack tube or silo tube with an open end which is closed with a seam 18.
- the wall 3 has for the two connecting pieces 12 of the bags 10, 11 a common openings 7, which is provided with a reinforcement 20. This gives the wall 3 additional stability. In particular, at high pressures, the wall 3 is particularly mechanically stressed in the areas of the openings 7 and the seam 18.
- the connecting piece 12 may have a riser 21. Furthermore, a ventilation device can be arranged on the second bag 11, through which the second bag 11 can be emptied. Such a venting device is advantageous for the disposal of the packaging container 1 in order to reduce the volume of the resulting waste to a minimum. It is particularly advantageous that for this purpose, compared to conventional packaging containers, such as PET keg barrels, no compression device is needed. Moreover, it follows from the 9
- inventive design of the packaging container 1 a significant weight advantage over conventional pressure-resistantmaschines meanem, especially in the relation of the package weight to payload.
- light or UV light can be incorporated into permeable materials, such as metal foil, the quality-preserving the medium 2 protect.
- the second bag 11 may be equipped with a pressure relief valve or may be pre-dimensioned by the strength such that it releases or bursts pressure at a predetermined pressure. Also in the first bag 10 may be arranged a pressure relief valve that is coupled to either the first bag 11 or the environment 6.
- the pressure relief valve may be rigid, for example in the form of a safety valve or as a flexible pressure membrane.
- the second bag 11 may be disposed in the first bag 10 or may be an integral part of the first bag 10.
- the second bag 11 need not be gas and liquid tight when it is part of the first bag 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/082432 WO2018113980A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Verpackungsbehälter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3558843A1 true EP3558843A1 (de) | 2019-10-30 |
Family
ID=57960384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16834021.4A Pending EP3558843A1 (de) | 2016-12-22 | 2016-12-22 | Verpackungsbehälter |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3558843A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018113980A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11077020B2 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2021-08-03 | Biosafe S.A. | Fluid processing based on inflatable bags, mixing system, and method of use thereof |
FR3084343B1 (fr) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-07-17 | Flexikeg | Contenant pour liquide |
AU2020308963A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-01-20 | Beerboxco Pty Ltd | A gaseous liquid dispenser and method of provision of a gaseous liquid |
GB202010029D0 (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-12 | Shami Subina | Cooking apparatus |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1316596A (fr) * | 1961-12-19 | 1963-02-01 | Procédé et dispositif de distribution manuelle d'une substance non compacte | |
GB2100357A (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1982-12-22 | Gen Foods Ltd | Dispenser for a liquid |
KR930001695B1 (ko) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-03-11 | 기린 비루 가부시키가이샤 | 백인복스(bag in box) 및 백인복스용 포대 |
US7571835B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2009-08-11 | Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc. | Bag-in-box beverage container |
CN101208255B (zh) * | 2005-04-25 | 2013-03-06 | 高级技术材料公司 | 用于物质储存和分配的包装及方法 |
US20080105711A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-08 | Kirimli Lynn A | Dispensing apparatus |
US7954670B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Plastic Systems, Inc. | Container evacuation system |
DE102014007755A1 (de) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | Josip Fellner | Expansionsschutz Verpackung |
-
2016
- 2016-12-22 EP EP16834021.4A patent/EP3558843A1/de active Pending
- 2016-12-22 WO PCT/EP2016/082432 patent/WO2018113980A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018113980A1 (de) | 2018-06-28 |
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Legal Events
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190614 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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Extension state: BA ME |
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DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20220214 |