EP3554916B1 - Véhicule ferroviaire - Google Patents
Véhicule ferroviaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3554916B1 EP3554916B1 EP18717594.8A EP18717594A EP3554916B1 EP 3554916 B1 EP3554916 B1 EP 3554916B1 EP 18717594 A EP18717594 A EP 18717594A EP 3554916 B1 EP3554916 B1 EP 3554916B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- lower step
- boarding
- spar
- damping element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
- B61D23/02—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rail vehicle which is supported on rails so that it can roll by means of a wheel train.
- this can be a locomotive or a railcar.
- Such rail vehicles are equipped with a driver's cab in which control consoles for the train or vehicle driver are installed.
- a driver's cab often has a separate entry and exit option, with a vehicle wall of the vehicle body being able to be walked through by means of a door.
- an extendable ladder and a vehicle with an extendable ladder are disclosed.
- This has an end section facing a floor, which comprises at least one extendable rung.
- this extendable rung is in a position facing the ground, so that the vehicle driver can climb into the rail vehicle using this rung.
- a pneumatic pressure cylinder and a gas spring that counteracts this are installed in this ladder device, so that the extendable rung of the ladder device can be extended using compressed air, and retraction is ensured by the restoring force of the gas spring.
- the extendable ladder is connected to the vehicle's existing compressed air system.
- One object of the present invention is therefore to specify an improved rail vehicle with an boarding device, the boarding device having a simple and robust structure and being characterized in particular by high reliability and positive ergonomics in use.
- the rail vehicle is formed, among other things, by a vehicle body and a wheel train, as a result of which the rail vehicle is mounted on rails so that it can roll. Furthermore, the rail vehicle or the vehicle body of the rail vehicle an entry area and an entry device arranged thereon, making it possible to get into an interior of the vehicle body.
- the entry area can be formed together with a door device.
- the boarding area is arranged on a platform-like section of the rail vehicle, it being possible to enter the interior of the vehicle body from this platform-like section, for example through a door device.
- this is access exclusively for a train driver and/or for personnel on the rail vehicle.
- the boarding device is not suitable and/or intended to allow passengers who use the rail vehicle for passenger transport to board and alight between a platform and the passenger compartment of the rail vehicle in normal use.
- the entry device is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the entry area and has a lower step, a guide device, a restoring element and a damping element.
- the entry area can be designed as a door sill and/or the lower door edge of a door device.
- the entry device is arranged in the vicinity of the door device in such a way that a person using the entry device can directly grip and operate the door device and ultimately move through the door device.
- the lower step of the boarding device is arranged displaceably on the boarding area by means of the guide device, wherein the translation of the lower step can take place in a vertical direction between an upper position and a lower position.
- the term "vertical direction" is always to be understood in connection with the operating position of the rail vehicle.
- the restoring element and the damping element are arranged between the lower step and the entry area such that the lower step can be brought from the lower position to the upper position by a restoring force provided by the restoring element during a restoring movement.
- the damping element generates a damping force that can counteract the restoring force.
- the arrangement of the restoring element of the described entry device of the rail vehicle has the effect that the lower step is basically in the upper position. If a person, for example the vehicle driver, wants to get into the rail vehicle, the person would manually move the lower step from the upper position to the lower position.
- the entry device is designed in such a way that the lower step is arranged in the lower position so close to the ground that the distance between the ground and the lower step can be overcome by a normal-sized, healthy person.
- all vertically displaceable parts, for example the lower step are held in the retracted position by the spring preload, with the damping element effectively preventing the damping element from springing back from the lower position to the upper position.
- the restoring element and the damping element are designed in such a way that the restoring movement of the lower step is slow and/or delayed so that the person can easily climb onto the lower step immediately after it has been extended or pulled out.
- the speed of the restoring movement in particular the force ratio of damping force and restoring force, is selected so that the person is able to step onto the step with one foot before it moves too far away from the ground during the course of the restoring movement. If the lower step is in the lower position and at the same time is subject to part of the weight of a person's foot, it remains in the lower position.
- the restoring element can be designed in such a way that the weight force required to hold the lower step in the lower position is at most 50 N, preferably at most 40 N, in particular at most 30 N.
- the maximum restoring force is between 10 N and 100 N, preferably 15 N and 75 N, particularly preferably 20 N and 30 N.
- the restoring force can also take into account the weight of the lower tread device, if any components that are permanently connected to it. This is particularly useful when the mass of the lower treadle acts against the restoring force. This is the case with a displacement direction of the lower tread device exclusively in the vertical direction.
- the damping element is designed such that its damping constant has a value between 5 kg/s and 80 kg/s, preferably between 10 kg/s and 50 kg/s, and particularly preferably between 15 kg/s and 20 kg/s .
- the boarding device is designed as a telescoping ladder arrangement with at least one spar running transversely to the vertical direction.
- the ladder arrangement or the stile is made up, among other things, of a fixed part and an extendable part that is slidably arranged thereon and thus form the guide device.
- the fixed part is fastened to the entry area and is arranged such that it can be moved.
- the pull-out part carries the lower step and/or is formed integrally with it.
- the guide device can be partially integrated into the vehicle body, for example the fixed part of the ladder arrangement or the rail. This would be conceivable, in that the lower step would be guided in the vertical direction directly in a rail provided in the vehicle body. In this case, said guide device would be formed by the rail and by a part of the step that engages in the rail.
- the entry device has an upper step.
- this can be arranged essentially at the location of the upper position of the lower step. Consequently, the lower step is in the up position and the upper step is in substantially the same position. If the lower step is in the lower position, it is spaced apart from the upper step in the vertical displacement direction, with the upper step and the lower step forming two rungs of the ladder-like entry device in terms of their function.
- the upper step can be designed with a receptacle that has a shape that corresponds to the lower step.
- the lower step can be accommodated essentially completely in the receptacle of the upper step.
- the upper step has a box-shaped receptacle which opens downwards - for example similar to the lid of a shoebox - and that the lower step shows a similar, smaller box-shaped form. Due to the smaller shape of the lower step in relation to the upper step, it can be accommodated at least partially, preferably completely, in its underside.
- damping element and the restoring element can be arranged within the guide device, in particular the spar. This achieves a compact size.
- the damping element and restoring element are provided parallel or coaxially to one another with respect to their longitudinal axes on the guide device, in particular on or in the spar.
- the ladder device is provided with two bars arranged in parallel, with the upper step being provided on the fixed parts of the bars and the lower step on the extendable part in the bars, the ladder device has two rungs, one rung opposite the other rung is slidably provided.
- the boarding device has at least one additional auxiliary step, which is firmly arranged on the extension part of the ladder device.
- the auxiliary step is also moved in the vertical direction.
- the entry device can comprise a further fixed step which is arranged in the vertical direction above the upper step.
- a distance in the vertical direction between the step located in the lower position and the upper step can be essentially equal to the distance between the upper step and the fixed further step lying above it in the vertical direction.
- the boarding device forms a ladder device with essentially three equally spaced rungs.
- the auxiliary step and the further fixed step can be designed and arranged on the entry device such that the auxiliary step is in the upper position in the vertical direction essentially at the same level as the further fixed step.
- the auxiliary step can be extended vertically against the restoring movement in the extension direction by partially applying weight to the auxiliary step. If the pull-out part with the auxiliary step and lower step is fully extended, the auxiliary step and/or the lower step can be used as additional support for one foot.
- the auxiliary step like the lower step, is a movable rung.
- auxiliary step either completely or partially as a step and / or with a handle or as a In this way, a person who wants to get on can pull out the lower step from the upper position to the lower position by pulling the handle of the auxiliary step.
- the rail vehicle or the boarding device comprises a latching device, with which the lower step can be fixed in the lower and/or in the upper position.
- This locking aid makes it possible for the lower step to be permanently in the lower and/or upper position, so that the lower step does not have to be actuated every time, for example when getting in and out of the vehicle several times.
- the latching device can have a release mechanism for releasing this latching device.
- a release mechanism with a trigger is to be designed in such a way that the latch can be opened by a human footstep and/or by manual actuation of the trigger.
- the trigger could be advantageously arranged in such a way that it can be actuated when the person boarding is standing on the upper step and/or on the other fixed step.
- the locking device can be released in that the lower step is briefly relieved, loaded and then relieved again in the course of 'stepping' or 'kicking'. This means that while the person boarding is already supporting a significant part of their body weight with one leg on the upper step or possibly on the further fixed step, the release mechanism of the locking device can be released with the other leg by stepping on the lower step again or possibly on the auxiliary step be actuated. The lower step is thus retracted when the person boarding has already reached the boarding area of the rail vehicle.
- Boarding the rail vehicle can thus take place as follows: the person wishing to board approaches the rail vehicle, for example being on the track bed next to the rails or on a low boarding platform.
- the lower step of the entry device is either in the upper position or is already held in the lower position by the locking device.
- the person grips an area of the displaceable part of the entry device, for example the lower step, the pull-out part and/or the auxiliary step, and causes the lower step to extend by pulling accordingly.
- the latching device is provided with a snapping mechanism so that the lower step automatically latches once it has reached the lower position.
- the entry device comprises a holding device, with which the lower step can be fixed in the upper position.
- the lower step can be fixed in the upper position.
- the entry device is provided with a sensor element for detecting a position of the lower step.
- the lower step can be prevented from being in the lower position in an undesired manner.
- a warning signal can be output when the rail vehicle is set in motion but the lower step has not yet been retracted.
- a limit switch in particular with an integrated mechanical lock, can be provided for this purpose,
- the rail vehicle can be equipped with a lighting device in the area of the boarding device, so that it can be safely used even when visibility is poor.
- the lighting device can be coupled to a limit switch, so that the boarding area is always illuminated when the boarding device is extended.
- a part of an exemplary rail vehicle 1 is shown, this being a control car of a push-pull train or multiple unit.
- a rail vehicle 1 has a vehicle body 4 which is mounted on a wheel train 3 on rails 2 such that it can roll.
- the rail vehicle 1 is in a vertical direction 7 above the rails 2. The vertical direction 7 is thus based on the operating position of the rail vehicle 1.
- a control cabin 26 In the front area or in the end area of the vehicle body 4 of the rail vehicle 1 there is a control cabin 26, in which the control devices necessary for the train control are provided for the train driver.
- a door device 9 To direct from To enter an interior space 5 of the control cabin 26 from the outside, a door device 9 is provided in the outer wall of the vehicle body 4 .
- the rail vehicle 1 is provided with an entry device 10, by means of which the distance between the floor 27 and a Entry area 6 of the door device 9 can be overcome by one person.
- the boarding device 10 is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the boarding area 6 of the vehicle body 4 of the rail vehicle 1 .
- the boarding area 6 is located directly on a door sill of the door device 9.
- Handrails 28 can be provided to the right and left in the transverse direction 8 next to the door device 9 to support boarding.
- the actual entry device 10 is the Figures 2 to 4 arranged at the boarding area 6 of the rail vehicle 1 reproduced in detail.
- the boarding device 10 is composed, among other things, of two lateral bars 17 and 18 running substantially in the vertical direction 7, a lower step 13, an upper step 12 and another fixed step 22 arranged above it.
- the rails 17 and 18 are formed by a fixed part 19 and an extending part 20 that is movably arranged on the fixed part 19 in the vertical direction 7 and represent a guide device 11 for the movable lower step 13.
- the lower step 13 is firmly connected to the Pull-out parts 20, which thus together with the lower step 13 together have a U-shape.
- an auxiliary step 21 is provided on the pull-out parts 20 in the vertical direction 7 above the lower step 13 .
- the spars 20, the lower step 13 and the auxiliary steps 21 are thus formed fixed to each other and form a rigid unit.
- the fixed parts 19 are firmly connected to one another via the upper step 12 and the further fixed step 22 and form a further rigid structural unit which is fastened to the boarding area 6 of the rail vehicle 1 .
- the pull-out parts 20 are slidably mounted in or on the fixed parts 19 in the vertical direction 7 , wherein—according to this embodiment—the pull-out parts 20 can be at least partially accommodated by the fixed parts 19 .
- the bars 17 and 18 are thus formed by the mutually displaceable fixed parts 19 and pull-out parts 20 and can be understood as a guide device 11 .
- the entry device 10 is shown in the retracted position with the lower step 13 in the upper position O.
- the lower step 13 is completely accommodated in a box-shaped receptacle 24 of the upper step 12 .
- the beams 17 and 18 are in a retracted position with the extension parts 20 located within the bodies of the fixed part in 19 .
- step 13 is the step 13, and thus also the extension parts 20 and the auxiliary steps 21, extended in the lower position U.
- the lower step 13 is positioned at a lower end of the extension parts 20 and the auxiliary steps 21 are positioned at an upper end of the Pull-out parts 20 are attached so that the auxiliary steps 21 in the upper position O in the vertical direction 7 are essentially the same vertical position as the further fixed step 22 .
- the auxiliary steps 21 are in the lower position U of the lower step 13 with respect to the vertical direction 7 at the location of the upper step device 12.
- At least one restoring element 14 and one damping element 15 are installed in each of the bars 17 and 18 in an effective manner between the fixed part 19 and the pull-out part 20 .
- the restoring element 14 provides a restoring force R, as a result of which the pull-out parts 20 together with the lower step 13 and the auxiliary steps 21 always strive to assume the upper position O.
- the restoring element 14 can be designed as a compression or tension spring element.
- damping element 15 are also provided in the bars 17 and 18 coaxially with the restoring elements 14 .
- damping elements 15 can be used to generate a damping force that counteracts the restoring force R, so that the sliding components, pull-out parts 20, lower step 13 and auxiliary steps 21, are effectively prevented from snapping back in the vertical direction 7.
- the boarding device 10 in the upper position O, so that the rail vehicle 1 has a minimal light profile.
- the light profile of the rail vehicle 1 is increased when the boarding device 10 according to 3 and 4 is in the lower position U.
- a sensor element 25 can be provided within the bars 17 and 18 in such a way that the present position O or U of the lower step 13 can be detected.
- the sensor element 25 can be connected to a controller of the rail vehicle 1 in such a way that it is impossible for the rail vehicle 1 to move off when the lower step 13 is in the lower position U, or a corresponding warning is issued in advance.
- the entry device can have a number of lower steps and/or a number of upper steps for this purpose. It is also conceivable that the guide device of the entry device has only one bar, which carries the lower step and/or the upper step in a T-shape or F-shape.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) pourvu d'un train de roues (3) et d'une carrosserie de véhicule (4) supporté par le train de roues (3) de manière à pourvoir rouler sur des rails (2), présentant- une zone d'embarquement (6), pour arriver dans un espace interne (5) d'une carrosserie de véhicule (4), et un dispositif d'embarquement (10) agencé au niveau de la zone d'embarquement (6) présentant une marche inférieure (13), un dispositif de guidage (11), un élément de rappel (14) et un élément amortisseur (15),- la marche inférieure (13) étant agencée au moyen du dispositif de guidage (11) au niveau de la zone d'embarquement (6), de manière coulissante dans une direction verticale (7) entre une position supérieure (O) et une position inférieure (U) et- l'élément de rappel (14) et l'élément amortisseur (15) étant agencés entre la marche inférieure (13) et la zone d'embarquement (6) de manière telle que la marche inférieure (13) peut être amenée par une force de rappel (R) fournie par l'élément de rappel (14) selon un mouvement de rappel (23) à partir de la position inférieure (U) dans la position supérieure (O) et peut y être maintenue et en ce qu'une force d'amortissement (D) s'opposant à la force de rappel (R) peut être générée au moyen de l'élément amortisseur (15).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon la revendication 1, le dispositif d'embarquement (10) étant conçu comme une échelle télescopique présentant au moins un montant (17, 18), dans lequel l'échelle, en particulier le montant, présente une partie fixe (19) et, agencée de manière coulissante sur celle-ci, une partie extensible (20), et forme ainsi le dispositif de guidage (11), et dans lequel la partie fixe (19) est fixée au niveau de la zone d'embarquement (6) et la partie extensible (20) supporte la marche inférieure (13).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon la revendication 2, la partie fixe du montant étant conçue de manière intégrée dans la carrosserie de véhicule et la partie extensible étant conçue de manière intégrée avec la marche inférieure.
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le dispositif d'embarquement (10) présentant une marche supérieure (12) et la marche supérieure (12) étant agencée sensiblement à l'emplacement de la position supérieure (O) de la marche inférieure (13).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon la revendication 4, la marche supérieure (12) présentant un logement (24) pourvu d'une forme correspondant à celle de la marche inférieure (13) de manière telle que la marche inférieure (13) peut être logée de manière sensiblement complète dans le logement (24).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 5, l'élément amortisseur (15) et l'élément de rappel (14) étant agencés à l'intérieur du montant (17, 18).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'élément amortisseur (15) et l'élément de rappel (14) étant agencés de manière à s'étendre parallèlement ou coaxialement l'un par rapport à l'autre.
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'échelle présentant deux montants (17, 18) s'étendant sensiblement dans la direction verticale (7), la marche supérieure (12) et la marche inférieure (13) étant supportées de manière analogue à des échelons par les montants (17, 18).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel l'élément de rappel (14) est intégré dans le premier montant (17) et l'élément amortisseur (15) est intégré dans le deuxième montant (18), ou bien dans lequel un élément de rappel (14) et un élément amortisseur (15) sont agencés de manière parallèle ou coaxiale l'un par rapport à l'autre dans chacun des deux montants (17, 18).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 9, le dispositif d'embarquement (10) présentant au moins un marchepied auxiliaire (21) qui est agencé de manière fixe dans la direction verticale (7) au-dessus de la marche inférieure (13) au niveau de la partie extensible (20), le marchepied auxiliaire (21) étant en particulier conçu comme marche ou comme marche et poignée.
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le dispositif d'embarquement (10) présentant un dispositif d'encliquetage, la marche inférieure (13) pouvant être fixée à l'aide du dispositif d'encliquetage dans la position inférieure (U).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon la revendication 11, le dispositif d'encliquetage présentant un mécanisme de déverrouillage pour déverrouiller le dispositif d'encliquetage, le mécanisme de déverrouillage étant conçu de manière telle que celui-ci peut être déclenché par un coup de pied d'un être humain sur un actionneur du mécanisme de déverrouillage.
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le dispositif d'embarquement (10) présentant un dispositif de maintien, la marche inférieure (13) pouvant être fixée à l'aide du dispositif de maintien dans la position supérieure (O).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le dispositif d'embarquement (10) présentant au moins un élément capteur (25) destiné à la détection d'une position de la marche inférieure (13).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, le dispositif d'embarquement (10) présentant au moins un dispositif d'éclairage, en particulier, le dispositif d'éclairage étant activé lorsque la marche inférieure (13) est déplacée.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017109089.4A DE102017109089A1 (de) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | Schienenfahrzeug |
PCT/EP2018/059312 WO2018197216A1 (fr) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-04-11 | Véhicule ferroviaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3554916A1 EP3554916A1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 |
EP3554916B1 true EP3554916B1 (fr) | 2023-03-29 |
Family
ID=61972129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18717594.8A Active EP3554916B1 (fr) | 2017-04-27 | 2018-04-11 | Véhicule ferroviaire |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3554916B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017109089A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2943251T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3554916T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018197216A1 (fr) |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US374217A (en) | 1887-12-06 | Step for railway-cars | ||
US3774720A (en) | 1971-09-09 | 1973-11-27 | C Hovey | Power-operated retractable ladder for pleasure boats |
US3862670A (en) | 1971-09-09 | 1975-01-28 | Cecil C Hovey | Retractable ladder for pleasure boats |
DE2358518A1 (de) | 1973-07-30 | 1975-05-28 | Cecil Carlton Hovey | Bootsleiter |
DE3309039A1 (de) | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Heinrich Bald Fahrzeugfabrik GmbH & Co, 5900 Siegen | Ausfahrbare trittstufe fuer kraftfahrzeuge oder dergleichen |
JP2000168453A (ja) | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 高床トラクタの乗降ステップ |
US20090008895A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Cnh America Llc | Vehicle having an Elevated Cab and Access Steps |
US20100116590A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Powered operator access system |
DE102012104987A1 (de) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Schliess- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Außentritt für den Führerstand von Schienenfahrzeugen |
DE102012214089A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit teleskopierbarer Einstiegsleiter |
DE102012213181A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-13 | GSI Manufaktur GmbH | Ausfahrbare Leiter und Fahrzeug mit einer ausfahrbaren Leiter |
-
2017
- 2017-04-27 DE DE102017109089.4A patent/DE102017109089A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 WO PCT/EP2018/059312 patent/WO2018197216A1/fr unknown
- 2018-04-11 EP EP18717594.8A patent/EP3554916B1/fr active Active
- 2018-04-11 PL PL18717594.8T patent/PL3554916T3/pl unknown
- 2018-04-11 ES ES18717594T patent/ES2943251T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US374217A (en) | 1887-12-06 | Step for railway-cars | ||
US3774720A (en) | 1971-09-09 | 1973-11-27 | C Hovey | Power-operated retractable ladder for pleasure boats |
US3862670A (en) | 1971-09-09 | 1975-01-28 | Cecil C Hovey | Retractable ladder for pleasure boats |
DE2358518A1 (de) | 1973-07-30 | 1975-05-28 | Cecil Carlton Hovey | Bootsleiter |
DE3309039A1 (de) | 1983-03-14 | 1984-09-20 | Heinrich Bald Fahrzeugfabrik GmbH & Co, 5900 Siegen | Ausfahrbare trittstufe fuer kraftfahrzeuge oder dergleichen |
JP2000168453A (ja) | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-20 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 高床トラクタの乗降ステップ |
US20090008895A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-08 | Cnh America Llc | Vehicle having an Elevated Cab and Access Steps |
US20100116590A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Powered operator access system |
DE102012104987A1 (de) | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-12 | Schliess- Und Sicherungssysteme Gmbh | Außentritt für den Führerstand von Schienenfahrzeugen |
DE102012213181A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-13 | GSI Manufaktur GmbH | Ausfahrbare Leiter und Fahrzeug mit einer ausfahrbaren Leiter |
DE102012214089A1 (de) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit teleskopierbarer Einstiegsleiter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3554916T3 (pl) | 2023-07-24 |
DE102017109089A1 (de) | 2018-10-31 |
WO2018197216A1 (fr) | 2018-11-01 |
ES2943251T3 (es) | 2023-06-12 |
EP3554916A1 (fr) | 2019-10-23 |
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