EP3540145B1 - Verkleidungselement und verkleidungssystem für eine wand - Google Patents

Verkleidungselement und verkleidungssystem für eine wand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3540145B1
EP3540145B1 EP19162427.9A EP19162427A EP3540145B1 EP 3540145 B1 EP3540145 B1 EP 3540145B1 EP 19162427 A EP19162427 A EP 19162427A EP 3540145 B1 EP3540145 B1 EP 3540145B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
section
cladding
lateral wall
sections
cladding element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19162427.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3540145A1 (de
Inventor
Vincent Spodar
Dr. Amin Emami
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3A Composites GmbH
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3A Composites GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by 3A Composites GmbH filed Critical 3A Composites GmbH
Publication of EP3540145A1 publication Critical patent/EP3540145A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3540145B1 publication Critical patent/EP3540145B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding element for a wall.
  • the invention also relates to a cladding system for a wall using a cladding element according to the invention.
  • a wall is understood to mean, in particular, an outer wall, also in the form of a ceiling, of a building.
  • cladding elements or cladding systems are known both in Europe and in the USA for the exterior cladding of buildings or their walls. Such cladding systems are characterized in that on a support structure of the building (wall) z. B. strip-like fasteners are anchored to which the cladding elements can be attached.
  • cladding elements In order to provide a wall of a building with cladding elements over a large area, these are arranged next to or on top of one another in the manner of a matrix. This creates longitudinal or transverse gaps between the individual side wall sections of the cladding elements, which can be partially closed by inserting appropriate cover profiles or cover strips.
  • the aim is not only to prevent harmful media, in particular moisture, from entering the support element or the wall of the building, but also to create a visually appealing, homogeneous surface.
  • cladding systems have become established (e.g. from réelle WO2015 / 179982A1 known), which are only connected to the fastening elements or the wall of the building on two opposite side wall sections of a cladding element.
  • Such a solution has the advantage that relatively large-area cladding elements can be used which accordingly expand relatively strongly when heated.
  • cladding systems have become established which are firmly connected to the fastening elements or the wall of the building in the area of all four side wall sections of the cladding element.
  • Such cladding elements are limited in terms of their size due to the thermal expansion mentioned.
  • cladding elements In addition to the optical criteria mentioned and the desire to be able to use cladding elements that are as large as possible, a further requirement for such a cladding system is that it can also be relatively easily installed or attached to a wall. Finally, it is mentioned that such cladding elements should also have the smallest possible space requirement when they are transported from a manufacturer to the construction site or to a building. For cladding elements that are already completely formed or reshaped at the manufacturer's plant, however, the side wall sections projecting perpendicularly from the base area section result in a relatively large space requirement for transport.
  • Aluminum composite panels are also known from the prior art as cladding elements, the core layer of which is made of plastic and is covered on both sides with an aluminum layer.
  • the cladding element according to the invention for a wall with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that it overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art in a surprising manner and enables a cladding element that is relatively easy to assemble and at the same time the use of allows relatively large cladding elements. Furthermore, it offers the advantage that no optically disruptive elements or elements which are susceptible to corrosion, for example, and which are recognizable or accessible from the outside, are arranged in the intermediate area between two cladding elements.
  • the described advantages of the invention can essentially be achieved in that the cladding element is fastened to the wall of a building only in the area of two oppositely arranged side wall sections via holding sections on corresponding fastening elements.
  • it enables such a solution that when the Cladding element whose length expansion can be equalized or compensated particularly easily without corresponding mechanical stresses being transferred to the fastening elements or the wall.
  • a cover section on the cladding element makes it possible for it to cover a slot or space formed between two adjacent cladding elements without the need for cover strips or the like to fill the slot.
  • this also enables the possibility of length compensation between adjacent cladding elements in that a side wall section of a first cladding element is arranged in a relatively movable manner on the cover section of a second cladding element.
  • the cladding element is formed from an integrally formed, plate-shaped blank by reshaping or folding the side wall sections, the holding sections and the cover section. This makes it possible to ensure that the cladding element is manufactured with as little effort as possible, for example by dispensing with welding work or the complex assembly of individual parts.
  • the cladding element is formed as a sandwich component with a core area (in particular made of a polyolefin) and covering layers made of aluminum and covering the core area on both sides.
  • a core area in particular made of a polyolefin
  • covering layers made of aluminum and covering the core area on both sides.
  • Such a sandwich-like design of the cladding element makes it possible, in particular while maintaining a relatively high level of rigidity, to be able to make the cover layers made of aluminum very thin, which reduces the cost of materials and the production costs and at the same time ensures a relatively low weight.
  • the cladding element according to the invention provides that grooves are provided on edge areas of the cladding element, which are preferably formed in the area of a cover layer and the core layer of the sandwich component.
  • Such a structural design has the particular advantage that the blank for the cladding element does not have to be folded or folded at the manufacturing plant. It is only provided that the grooves for the edges between the sections, which are arranged at an angle to one another in the folded state, are formed in the material of the sandwich component in the manufacturing plant.
  • Flat or planar blanks with correspondingly low transport space requirements can thus be delivered to the construction site or a building from the manufacturer, which can be manually brought into the final shape of the cladding element on site without tools or aids.
  • first and / of the second side wall sections are each rectangular.
  • the base section has at least one edge line, in particular in the form of a diagonal, so that it is arranged at an angle to one another and separated from one another by the at least one edge line flat surface sections are formed.
  • a form-fit connection comprises extensions protruding on the second side wall sections in the direction of the first side wall sections for forming the form-fit connection, which are connected to the second side wall sections via grooves.
  • the invention also comprises a cladding system for a wall with at least one cladding element, which is designed in the manner according to the invention described above, and two with the holding sections of the first side wall sections of the Cladding element cooperating, strip-shaped fastening elements for connecting to a support structure (wall).
  • connection system provides that the length of the fastening elements is less than the inside width of the cladding element between the second side wall sections. In other words, this means that there is a play formed in the longitudinal direction of the fastening element between the fastening element or the fastening strip and the cladding element. Such a game not only simplifies the assembly of the cladding element with the fastening element, but also enables tolerance compensation between individual fastening elements or cladding elements.
  • the fastening element consists of aluminum and is designed as an extruded component.
  • the fastening element can also consist of steel or plastic.
  • a further structural design of the cladding system provides that the fastening element cooperates with a U-shaped in cross-section, made of aluminum and designed as an extruded component, the two oppositely arranged Cladding elements fixed in groove-shaped receiving sections for the holding sections.
  • a structurally preferred development of the terminal strip provides that it interacts with the fastening element by means of a latching connection or a clamping connection.
  • a blank 1 for forming a cladding element 10 according to the invention for cladding a wall of a building is shown.
  • the blank 1 has a sandwich-like structure and consists of a core area 2 consisting in particular of plastic (polyolefin), which is covered on both sides by a cover layer 3 made of aluminum ( Fig. 3 ). While the thickness of the core region 2 is between 2 mm and 5 mm, for example, the two cover layers 3 typically have a thickness of approximately 0.5 mm.
  • Such a composite material has become known by the applicant under the name ALUCOBOND®.
  • the blank 1 or the cladding element 10 has, for example, a rectangular, flat base area section 12. At two opposite side edges of the base area section 12, an identically designed, rectangular first side wall section 14, 15 with a height h 1 is connected integrally therewith.
  • the two first side wall sections 14, 15 each have a strip-shaped, rectangular holding section 16 on the side facing away from the base area section 12. Between Lateral edges of the base section 12 and the side wall sections 14, 15 and between the side wall sections 14, 15 and the holding sections 16 are each formed with grooves 18 which form edge areas 19 ( Fig. 3 ).
  • the material of the blank 1 is cut out or removed, at least in the area of a cover layer 3 and essentially up to a residual area also in the area of the core layer 2, preferably by a milling cutter, the size and shape of the grooves 18 being such that by manually reshaping or folding the holding section 16 to the corresponding side wall section 14, 15 or the side wall section 14, 15 to the base section 12, the side wall section 14, 15 can be arranged at right angles, ie perpendicular to the plane of the base section 12.
  • the holding sections 16, which are arranged perpendicular to the side wall sections 14, 15 in the bent state can be folded over in such a way that the holding sections 16 are arranged in overlap with the base surface section 12, as shown in FIG Fig. 2 is recognizable.
  • the grooves point according to the Fig. 3 two obliquely arranged side surfaces 4, 5 and a flat groove base 6.
  • two second, rectangular side wall sections 22, 23 with a height h 2 that is greater than the height h 1 of the first side wall sections 14, 15 are provided on opposite sides of the base surface section 12.
  • the first, second side wall section 22 optionally has the The side facing away from the base area section 12 has a strip-shaped cover section 24, while the second second side wall section 23 always has a likewise strip-shaped cover section 25 on the side facing away from the base area section 12. Even between the second Side wall sections 22, 23 and the base surface section 12 and between the second side wall sections 22, 23 and the cover section 24 or the cover section 25 are each formed or provided.
  • Fig. 2 it can be seen that in the folded state of the blank 1 to form the cladding element 10, the cover section 24 runs or is arranged above the two holding sections 16 and the first side wall sections 14, 15 and is still in overlap with the base section 12. In contrast, the cover section 25 is bent away from the base section 12, both the cover section 24 and the cover section 25 running parallel to the plane of the base section 12.
  • the second side wall sections 22, 23 have extensions projecting on both sides in the direction of the first side wall sections 14, 15 29, 30, which can be connected in one piece to the second side wall sections 22, 23 via grooves 18.
  • the extensions 29, 30 have approximately L-shaped retaining pins 32 in plan view, which engage in oppositely designed receptacles 34 on the first side wall sections 14, 15 in the folded state of the side wall sections 14, 15, 22, 23 and thus the form-fit connection 28 in Form a type of puzzle-like form-fit connection 28.
  • the form-fit connection 28a is shown with a retaining pin 32a, which is partially round in plan view, and a corresponding receptacle 34a.
  • a retaining pin 32a which is partially round in plan view
  • a corresponding receptacle 34a This also makes it clear that the Form-fit connection 28, 28a or the shape of the retaining pins 32, 32a and the receptacles 34, 34a can be selected or varied in a variety of ways.
  • cladding elements 10 are shown as they are attached to a support structure, in particular the wall of a building, not shown.
  • the cladding system 100 used for this purpose comprises, in addition to the number of cladding elements 10 required, for each cladding element 10 two strip-shaped fastening elements 40 arranged on opposite sides in the area of the holding sections 16 and interacting with the holding sections 16.
  • the fastening elements 40 are in particular in a vertical orientation attached to the support structure or the wall of the building, but they can in principle also be arranged in the horizontal direction.
  • the fastener 40 is in the Fig. 6 in cross section and in the Fig. 7 shown in detail. It is either made of plastic and manufactured in the form of an extrusion part or, however, preferably in the form of an extruded part made of aluminum.
  • the length l of the fastening element 40 in its longitudinal direction is selected so that it is smaller than the inner width W between the two second side wall sections 22, 23 ( Fig. 2 ), so that the fastening elements 40 are arranged with longitudinal play to the cladding elements 10.
  • the fastening element 40 has a plane of symmetry 42, to which a groove-shaped receiving section 44 for receiving a holding section 16 of a cladding element 10 is arranged symmetrically, such that the holding section 16 is positively locked in the receiving section 44 is positionable. Furthermore, side walls 46, 47 arranged on both sides and parallel to the plane of symmetry 42 are provided, the mutual spacing A of which is greater than the width b of the holding section 16 and the thickness d of the material of the blank 1.
  • a through hole 49 is formed on a base 48 of the cross section of the fastening element 40, via which the fastening element 40 can be fastened to the support structure or the wall of the building by means of fastening screws 50.
  • a terminal strip 55 with a U-shaped cross section is provided in a slot 52 between two adjacent cladding elements 10.
  • the terminal strip 55 which is made in particular of aluminum and is designed as an extruded part, has a retaining projection 56 on each side facing away from one another, which cooperates with a corresponding opening 57 in the cross section of the fastening element 40 and forms a clamping connection 58, whereby the side walls of the terminal strip 55 are partially covered with the first side wall sections 14, 15, the latter are positioned or fixed in the receiving sections 44.
  • the cross section of the terminal strip 55 also covers the fastening screws 50 or the through hole 49.
  • the base of the slot 52 is covered by the cover section 25 of a cladding element 10.
  • the width of the cover section 25 should be selected to be greater than the width of the slot 52.
  • the cladding system 100 and the cladding element 10 described so far can be modified or modified in many ways without deviating from the concept of the invention.
  • the cladding element 10 or the shape of the base section 12 is not limited to a rectangular shape. Rather, trapezoidal base sections 12 can also be used, the first side wall sections 14, 15 being arranged in the area of the two parallel sides of the base section 12.
  • the first side wall sections 14, 15 and / or the second side wall sections 22, 23 also do not have to be rectangular.
  • a different shape of the first side wall sections 14, 15 and / or the second side wall sections 22, 23 can achieve the effect that the base section 12 of the cladding element 10 does not run parallel to the wall to which it is attached.
  • Last is in the Fig. 5 exemplified on one of the cladding elements 10, the case is shown that its base surface section 12 has a diagonally running edge line 60 that separates two flat, triangular surface sections 61, 62 from one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP19162427.9A 2018-03-16 2019-03-13 Verkleidungselement und verkleidungssystem für eine wand Active EP3540145B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018106155.2A DE102018106155A1 (de) 2018-03-16 2018-03-16 Verkleidungselement und Verkleidungssystem für eine Wand

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3540145A1 EP3540145A1 (de) 2019-09-18
EP3540145B1 true EP3540145B1 (de) 2020-09-30

Family

ID=65801946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19162427.9A Active EP3540145B1 (de) 2018-03-16 2019-03-13 Verkleidungselement und verkleidungssystem für eine wand

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3540145B1 (pt)
DE (1) DE102018106155A1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2837535T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT3540145T (pt)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018126669A1 (de) 2018-10-25 2020-04-30 3A Composites Gmbh Verkleidungssystem für eine Wand, Anordnung des Verkleidungssystems und Verfahren zur Montage des Verkleidungssystems
DE102019132953A1 (de) * 2019-12-04 2021-06-10 3A Composites Gmbh Laminat
EP4159951A1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2023-04-05 IG Kogyo Co., Ltd. Decorative structure, panel material, and method for constructing decorative structure
DE102020127816A1 (de) 2020-10-22 2022-04-28 3A Composites Gmbh Verkleidungssystem für eine Wand und Anordnung des Verkleidungssystems an einer Wand

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60108622U (ja) * 1983-12-27 1985-07-24 株式会社パイロット 天井パネル
JPH102070A (ja) * 1997-02-13 1998-01-06 Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk 横葺き外装板の接続構造
GB2349397A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-11-01 Cgl Cometec Limited Metal cassette type cladding panel
US7621084B2 (en) * 2006-12-24 2009-11-24 Bilge Henry H System for mounting wall panels to a wall structure
BE1018886A3 (nl) * 2009-09-16 2011-10-04 Metes Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een metalen wandpaneel, metalen wandpaneel en afscherming van een machine.
DE202014010867U1 (de) * 2013-10-31 2017-01-25 Liberty Diversified International, Inc. System für Strukturdesign
US9850666B2 (en) * 2014-05-30 2017-12-26 Carter Architectural Panels Inc. Panel system for covering a building wall

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018106155A1 (de) 2019-09-19
PT3540145T (pt) 2020-12-21
ES2837535T3 (es) 2021-06-30
EP3540145A1 (de) 2019-09-18

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