EP3521539B1 - Fenêtre pourvue de rainure d'entraînement - Google Patents
Fenêtre pourvue de rainure d'entraînement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3521539B1 EP3521539B1 EP19155317.1A EP19155317A EP3521539B1 EP 3521539 B1 EP3521539 B1 EP 3521539B1 EP 19155317 A EP19155317 A EP 19155317A EP 3521539 B1 EP3521539 B1 EP 3521539B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- profile
- rebate
- casement
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0052—Locks mounted on the "frame" cooperating with means on the "wing"
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window with a gear groove with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such windows are known in various shapes, profile types and materials.
- gear means are provided to lock the movable sash firmly to the frame or to lock it in a defined manner when opening to stick to it.
- a parallel positioning of the window sash from the frame is also possible.
- the window sash profiles nowadays all have a gear groove over their length, which is standardized with regard to its cross-sectional dimensions and is therefore referred to as a "Euro groove”. Standardization means that hardware components from different hardware manufacturers can be freely combined with the sash profiles from different profile manufacturers.
- sliding elements In order to achieve a multi-point locking for reasons of tightness and security, several locking elements are coupled to one another via sliding elements. These are push rods which extend along the outer sides of the window sash and which are connected to one another at the corners via flexible link elements. The push rods can be moved axially along the circumference of the wing via a gear unit, the gear unit usually having one Handle containing the so-called window handle, which the user can use to open or close the window.
- the US 2006/0137254 A1 shows a window in which a push rod is arranged on the frame and a bolt receiving element on the sash.
- the wing opens outwards, which is not practiced in most European countries.
- the groove for guiding the thrust element protrudes over the rebate surface and requires installation space in the so-called rebate space between the frame and sash.
- a lever mechanism also engages in the clearance and is not covered in the frame. Therefore, this window construction cannot be changed to an inward-opening window.
- a window according to the preamble of claim 1 is in the document FR 3 035 672 disclosed.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create the prerequisites for a window which will meet future requirements in terms of design and technology and which avoids the disadvantages mentioned above.
- the solution provided according to the invention to overcome all the disadvantages mentioned of conventional window systems that open to the inside of the building is to shift the drive of the window to the side of the window frame and to place the locking plates or other bolt receiving elements on the rebate surface on the outer circumference of the window sash .
- window includes doors that are designed as floor-to-ceiling windows, which allow passage due to their size.
- the standardized gear groove otherwise provided on the window sash is now formed on the window frame, so that the existing fitting systems can basically continue to be used and only slightly longer push rods are required in the window frame than would otherwise be the case with a drive on the window wing.
- the profile height of the frame profiles does not have to be increased. Only the steel reinforcement profiles, which were previously usually provided as square or rectangular tubes, have to be adapted so that they enclose the gear slot protruding into the profile cross-section.
- the gear unit can also be easily integrated into the frame. If a motorized drive is provided for this, it can be inserted into an adjacent recess in the wall reveal.
- the cabling can be carried out much more simply and also much more easily in a concealed manner due to the arrangement of the drive according to the invention on the window frame side, compared to drives which are integrated into the sash according to the prior art.
- it is a gear that brings about a rotary movement of a drive axis into an advance or retraction movement of the thrust element coupled to it.
- both a motorized and a manual drive of the gear unit are possible.
- manual emergency actuation can still be carried out using a plug-in handle or socket wrench, for which purpose the drive shaft is preferably through a hole in the frame is accessible.
- the hole can be closed with a cap during normal operation.
- the optional, alternative manual actuation of the window functions with an operating element, in the sense of a window handle, the closure cap 36 is removed and an operating manual key is attached. All functional positions of the window can be set by hand and the socket wrench can be removed. The movement of the wing is not hindered.
- the insertion points provided with a closure cap can be located on the vertical as well as on the horizontal frame. A pull handle on the inner vertical window sash can be used to support the sash movement into the desired position.
- the window according to the invention is particularly suitable for applications in which the user should not open the window at all. Reasons for this can be fall protection in high-rise buildings, burglar resistance, noise reduction or energy efficiency.
- the window has the advantage of an enlarged glass surface due to the reduced sash profile height, with the exceptional manual opening of the window by authorized personnel being possible at any time.
- the window handle can still be operated in the two 90 ° steps that are common with turn / tilt fittings.
- the handle In the 180 ° open position for the rotary sash, as in the closed position, the handle is in any case parallel to the longitudinal extension of the frame section and also below the rollover on the window sash, so that it does not hinder the movement of the sash.
- Modern hardware systems which, in addition to the turn and tilt opening, enable the sash to be placed parallel to the frame, can also be used.
- the particular advantage of the invention arises from the fact that the profile height of the window sash according to the invention can be greatly reduced, which on the one hand is visually appealing and on the other hand ensures that the window sash does not even in the tilted position through the window handle protruding at right angles into the center of the window is hindered.
- An obstruction would first occur between the top of the glazing bead and the window handle.
- the profile height on the wing is very low, the distance between the upper edge of the glazing bead and the pivot point of the wing is correspondingly small. Accordingly, the upper edge moves significantly less from the plane of the visible surface of the window frame on the inside of the building than in the prior art.
- Figure 1 shows a window frame 10 which is made from a window frame profile 11 designed as a plastic hollow profile.
- a stop web 11.1 is formed on the outside, against which the window sash later rests.
- a rebate surface 11.4 is provided, from which a profile web 11.8, which forms a gear groove 12, extends into an inner cavity 13.
- a metallic reinforcement profile 41 is inserted, the profile legs of which the profile web 11.8 of the gear groove 12 laterally and surrounded below.
- a drive rod 32 is guided as a push element, on which several mushroom head locking elements 31 are attached at a distance from one another.
- a gear unit 33 can be seen in the background, the drive shaft 34 of which can be extended outward through an inner visible surface 11.3 of the window frame 10 and is closed with a closure cap 36 as long as the drive shaft 34 is not required.
- the metallic reinforcement profile 41 has a U-shaped cross-sectional configuration, with a screw tab being additionally connected at a right angle to an upper edge of the left vertical leg. This is used to fix screws 43 from the rebate area 11.4. In addition, there is a screw connection with screws 44 from the outer circumference in order to create a solid bond from the blind frame hollow profile and the reinforcement profile.
- a groove 11.7 deepened in relation to the plane of the rebate area 11.4 is formed.
- a sloping profile web 11.5 is formed, which extends into an inner chamber 11.6.
- a flow path for drainage is created by a bore from the channel 11.7 at 45 °, which extends over the profile web 11.5 into the chamber 11.6.
- the chamber 11.6 is opened through a second bore from the outer visible side 11.2 and a continuous flow path from the fold area 11.4 to the outside is created. Because two holes are necessary, these can be set axially offset to one another, so that the ingress of drafts via the drainage path is avoided because air flows are deflected several times and slowed down by the small cross section of the chamber 11.6.
- Figure 3 shows the window sash 20 in section, which is formed by a sash profile 21.
- the height H1 between a glass rebate 21.4 and the upper edge of a stop web 21.1 corresponds approximately to the height in conventional wing profiles with a similar profile width.
- the height of the overlap 21.3 with respect to a rebate surface 21.8 on the underside of the wing profile 21 is similar.
- the window sash 20 is the complete elimination of a fitting or gear groove and the associated significant reduction in the profile height H2 between the two glass rebates 21.4 and the rebate surface 21.8.
- the height H3 corresponding to the outer face width can be less than half the profile width.
- the face width i.e. the width or height between the glass pane 40 and the part of the window sash 20 visible above the window sash 10 is only 26 mm and thus even less than a third of the profile width.
- a reinforcement profile 42 has been inserted into a cavity 25 of the wing profile 21 for mechanical reinforcement.
- a vertical leg is formed on the reinforcement profile 42, which leg is formed from a triple fold so that four profile sections lie against one another there. These fill the entire cavity 25 in the area of the rollover 21.3 so that the reinforcement profile 42 can expand to the maximum in the vertical direction and a high vertical geometrical moment of inertia of the reinforcement profile 42 is made possible.
- a bolt receiving element 35 is screwed onto the rebate surface 21.8.
- a guide groove 21.9 enables it to be easily positioned and aligned.
- a channel 21.7 is again formed between the glass rebate 21.4 and the stop web 21.1.
- This is followed by two parallel profile webs in the interior of the window sash profile 21, which form a narrow drainage channel 21.6 between them.
- This leads to a draining surface 21.5, which is inclined and which is delimited on both sides by a drip nose; on the one hand to an outside visible surface 21.2 and on the other hand to the rebate surface 21.8.
- Figure 5 shows a section through a finished window 100 with a window frame 10, window sash 20 and glass pane 40 inserted therein. Shown is the closed position in which the window sash 20 rests with its outer visible surface 21.2 on a seal of the window frame 10 and with a seal 22 on its flap 21.3 the inner visible surface 11.3 of the window frame 10 contacted. A mushroom head 31 guided on the frame 10 engages in a bolt receiving element 35 on the outside of the window sash 20. In the Synopsis at the closed window 100 in Figure 5 the low viewing height H3 of the window sash 20 becomes clear.
- FIG. 6 shows the closed position of the window 100 once again, a socket wrench 50 with the usual proportions in terms of axial extension and a handle length protruding laterally from it being inserted into the drive shaft 34 of the gear unit 33.
- the socket wrench 50 is used for emergency actuation in the event of a malfunction of the electric drive and / or to carry out an opening that should not be possible for the normal user.
- the socket wrench 50 is now pivoted from the closed position or the open position for the rotary sash, where it extends parallel to the window frame 10, into a position rotated by 90 °, at right angles to the profile axis of the window frame 10. This is the position necessary for tilting the window sash 20 in all conventional window drives.
- the window handle 50 is arranged stationary on the lower bolt of the window frame 10 and does not move with the tilted window sash 20, as is usual in the prior art, it nevertheless does not hinder the tilted position of the window sash 20:
- the dashed line in Figure 6 corresponds to the course of the inside visible side of the window sash profile 29 and the glazing bead 24 inserted there in a position tilted by 10 °.
- a glazing bead upper edge 24.1 naturally migrates perpendicular to the window level towards the inside of the building - in Figure 6 so to the right.
- the profile height of the window sash 20 according to the invention is so low, the change in position of the upper edge of the glazing bead 24.1 is only slight and it does not hit the window handle 50. This can therefore be moved freely, even if this is only necessary from the tilt position after a previous incorrect operation.
- the usual opening angle for a tilted window 100 does not have to be reduced in any way with the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Fenêtre (100) avec rainure de transmission (12), comprenant en outre :- un bâti dormant (10) à relier avec une partie de bâtiment, comprenant une nervure de feuillure (11.1) qui fait face à un côté extérieur de bâtiment et un vantail de fenêtre (20) relié de façon mobile à celui-ci, qui peut être ouvert vers un côté intérieur de bâtiment et qui est à appliquer de manière étanche par un retournement (21.3) contre une surface visible intérieure (11.3) du bâti dormant (10);- une unité de transmission (33), par le biais de laquelle au moins un élément formant pêne (31) peut coulisser au moyen d'un élément de poussée (32) et doit être amené en prise avec au moins un élément d'accueil de pêne (35) monté sur une surface de feuillure, l'élément de poussée (32) étant supporté dans une rainure de transmission (12) qui est configurée plus profonde par rapport à une surface de feuillure (11.4),- l'unité de transmission (33) et l'élément de poussée (32) avec l'élément formant pêne (31) étant disposés dans le bâti dormant (10), la rainure de transmission (12) étant formée dans une surface de feuillure (11.4) au niveau du pourtour intérieur du bâti dormant (10), et- l'élément d'accueil de pêne (35) étant disposé sur une surface de feuillure (21.4) au niveau du pourtour extérieur du vantail de fenêtre (20),
caractérisée en ce que
le vantail de fenêtre (20) est formé à partir d'un profilé creux en matière plastique (21), la section transversale du vantail de fenêtre (20) ne possédant pas de rainure de transmission (12) et au moins un profilé de renforcement métallique (42) étant inséré dans un espace creux (25) qui s'étend jusque dans un retournement de feuillure (21.3). - Fenêtre (100) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le bâti dormant (10) est formé à partir d'un profilé creux en matière plastique (11) et en ce qu'une portion de profilé (11.8) qui forme la rainure de transmission (12) fait saillie dans une chambre creuse (13) .
- Fenêtre (100) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'un profilé de renforcement métallique (41) est inséré dans la chambre creuse (13), le profilé de renforcement (41) accueillant la nervure de profilé (11.8) entre lui en section transversale.
- Fenêtre (100) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que le profilé de renforcement métallique (41) possède une configuration de section transversale en forme de U, une patte de vissage (41.1) étant rattachée à angle droit au niveau d'un bord supérieur d'une branche verticale.
- Fenêtre (100) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la patte de vissage (41.1) est vissée plusieurs fois avec la surface de feuillure (11.4) du bâti dormant (10) .
- Fenêtre (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la hauteur de projection (H3) extérieure du vantail de fenêtre (20) est inférieure à la moitié de la largeur de section transversale de profilé du vantail de fenêtre (20).
- Fenêtre (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le profilé de renforcement (42) possède au moins une portion verticale pliée plusieurs fois en superposition sur elle-même, laquelle est accueillie dans la partie de l'espace creux (25) à l'intérieur du retournement de feuillure (21.3).
- Fenêtre (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une rainure de guidage (21.9) pour un élément d'accueil de pêne (35) est formée dans la surface de feuillure (21.4) du vantail de fenêtre (20) .
- Fenêtre (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que lorsque la fenêtre est fermée, le retournement (21.3) du vantail de fenêtre (20) ne recouvre pas un axe (34) de l'unité de transmission (33) qui sort au niveau de la surface visible intérieure (11.3) du bâti dormant (10).
- Fenêtre (100) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une surface d'égouttage (21.5) orientée en biais par rapport à une verticale est formée au niveau du profilé de vantail (21) du vantail de fenêtre (20) au niveau de la transition entre une surface visible extérieure (21.2) et une feuillure de vitre (21.4).
- Fenêtre (100) selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce qu'une rigole (21.7) plus profonde par rapport au plan de la feuillure de vitre (21.4) est formée entre la feuillure de vitre (21.4) et la nervure de butée (21.1) et en ce qu'une surface d'égouttage (21.5) orientée en biais par rapport à une verticale est formée au-dessous d'une surface visible extérieure (21.2), au moins une nervure de profilé orientée en biais par rapport à une verticale s'étendant entre la rigole (21.7) et la surface d'égouttage (21.5) à l'intérieur du profilé de vantail (21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL19155317T PL3521539T3 (pl) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-04 | Okno z rowkiem przekładniowym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018102556.4A DE102018102556A1 (de) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Fenster mit Getriebenut |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3521539A1 EP3521539A1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
EP3521539B1 true EP3521539B1 (fr) | 2020-08-12 |
Family
ID=65411738
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19155317.1A Active EP3521539B1 (fr) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-04 | Fenêtre pourvue de rainure d'entraînement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3521539B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018102556A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3521539T3 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8501847U1 (de) * | 1985-01-25 | 1985-05-02 | E. Albers & von Drathen GmbH & Co KG, 2223 Meldorf | Fenster oder Tür |
US4803808A (en) * | 1987-06-08 | 1989-02-14 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Window including a casement frame pivoted to a stationary frame and a locking device for the casement frame mounted on the stationary frame |
FR2722829B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-09-20 | Alcan France | Chassis de fenetre a fermeture dite a l'italienne ou par projection |
DE20019036U1 (de) * | 2000-11-08 | 2001-12-20 | BJM Fensterkomponenten GmbH, 33415 Verl | Hohlprofil für Fenster, Türen o.dgl. |
US7219469B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-05-22 | Difrancesco Carlo | Window or door lock system |
DE202014101108U1 (de) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-06-16 | SCHÜCO International KG | Riegelstangenbeschlag |
FR3035672B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-28 | 2021-10-29 | Lapeyre | Menuiserie a commande de verrouillage sur le dormant |
DE102015120712A1 (de) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-01 | Weku Kg Fenster + Türen | Fenster zum Verschließen einer Gebäudeöffnung |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 DE DE102018102556.4A patent/DE102018102556A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-02-04 EP EP19155317.1A patent/EP3521539B1/fr active Active
- 2019-02-04 PL PL19155317T patent/PL3521539T3/pl unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3521539T3 (pl) | 2021-02-08 |
EP3521539A1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
DE102018102556A1 (de) | 2019-08-08 |
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