EP3426103A1 - Bezug für eine matratze oder ein polster sowie matratze oder polster mit einem derartigen bezug - Google Patents
Bezug für eine matratze oder ein polster sowie matratze oder polster mit einem derartigen bezugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3426103A1 EP3426103A1 EP17708679.0A EP17708679A EP3426103A1 EP 3426103 A1 EP3426103 A1 EP 3426103A1 EP 17708679 A EP17708679 A EP 17708679A EP 3426103 A1 EP3426103 A1 EP 3426103A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- mattress
- cover
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 46
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/063—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/045—Attachment of spring inlays to coverings; Use of stiffening sheets, lattices or grids in, on, or under spring inlays
- A47C27/0453—Attachment of spring inlays to outer layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/05—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays with padding material, e.g. foamed material, in top, bottom, or side layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/04—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with spring inlays
- A47C27/06—Spring inlays
- A47C27/065—Spring inlays of special shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/16—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays reinforced with sheet-like or rigid elements, e.g. profiled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/10—Loose or removable furniture covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/10—Loose or removable furniture covers
- A47C31/105—Loose or removable furniture covers for mattresses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/18—Seat parts having foamed material included in cushioning part
- A47C7/20—Seat parts having foamed material included in cushioning part with reinforcement in the foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G11/00—Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes
- B68G11/04—Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes mainly composed of resilient materials, e.g. of foam rubber
- B68G11/06—Finished upholstery not provided for in other classes mainly composed of resilient materials, e.g. of foam rubber with embedded springs, e.g. bonded
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover for a mattress or upholstery of a Möbeis, with a Nutzse decisive and a back, wherein on the back of a receiving device for a spring strips having spring base is provided, wherein the spring strips of a fiber-reinforced plastic material with a preferably pultruded fiber core and a Fiber core enclosing plastic sheath are formed. Furthermore, the invention relates to a mattress or a cushion for a Wegteii or a backrest of a piece of furniture, in particular upholstered furniture, with a reference of the aforementioned type. Finally, the invention relates to a piece of furniture with a mattress or a cushion of the aforementioned type.
- the so-called upholstery structure of a piece of furniture in particular upholstered furniture, describes the individual layers and the materials used which are used in the upholstery of upholstered furniture, in particular seating and reclining furniture.
- the most common materials are foam, spring core, spring insert, padding and insulating felt.
- the lower end of the upholstery structure forms the so-called spring base, which carries the aforementioned materials.
- Conventional upholstered furniture supports which are also referred to as a base or upholstery base, are rubber belts that are relatively soft, wave springs that have a medium hardness and textiigurte or wood spring rails that are considered hard.
- Wooden spring strips correspond to the slatted frame of beds.
- a carrier also a simple wooden plate, which consists mostly of hard fiber material to name, which allows the lowest sinking depth, since it does not yield.
- a soft seat which allows a deep sitting, usually never has a wooden spring strip as a base, but as a cushion upper padding and as a base suspension usually rubber straps and stretched over long distances wave springs.
- pocket springs that can be used above the padding base are also used. The pocket springs can also replace a part of the plastic of the upper upholstery. Pocket springs are used in particular for seating furniture and mattresses.
- a firm padding usually has a spring insert on a foam block as an upper cushion and as a spring suspension over short distance stretched wave springs, Textilg urte, wooden spring strips or a wooden plate. Here is the sinking then correspondingly low.
- Wave springs serve as a springy surface for both flat upholstery and high upholstery with spring core. They are used as a spring suspension of seats and also in backrest upholstery. Wave springs are usually produced in roll form as a ring with a total length of about 30 m. While the width of the wave spring is always consistent and need not be taken into account, the degree of wire thickness, which influences the hardness or softness of the later padding, always has to be considered. Thin wire sizes (for example, about 2.8 mm) are used exclusively for back padding. Seat upholstery requires a base with stronger wave springs with about 3.6 or 4.0 mm wire thickness.
- the number of required wave springs that run side by side from the front to the rear frame set is usually between 70 mm and 1 35 mm. On this basis, four wave springs are needed for a frame of 40 cm width. This distance describes the distance from the center of the spring to the center of the next spring, not the actual gap from spring to spring.
- the next step is to measure the required length of the wave springs. This is easiest to accomplish with a so-called folding rule, as the springs should take a slightly curved course and a folding rule can be created with a gentle arc of the rear and front frame.
- the determined measure is cut off from the wave spring ring in appropriate quantities by means of a bolt cutter. Since the severed sheets always show in the direction of the wave spring due to the continuous production of the product, these ends must be bent with a special bending device so that the outer end curves facing inward, ie in the direction of the subsequent padding reason. This is necessary because otherwise the springs can slip out of their holders (clips) under heavy load.
- the wave springs are first attached to the rear frame of the frame. For this purpose, plastic or metal clips, also called hinges, stapled at the appropriate positions or fastened in the classic way with large pin straps and / or harpoon nails.
- Wave springs are ideally always in pairs symmetrically next to each other. In the case of two adjacent springs, the closed and open bends lie directly opposite each other. This allows the final connection of the various springs with sturdy rubber rings or with a multiple transverse constriction of the wave springs with threads, so that a non-uniform rather punctual load of the subsequent cushion on the cushion base distributed over a larger area.
- a sufficiently long Schnürfaden is attached to a side frame and out to the opposite frame, each spring is knotted and the thread end is fixed on the opposite side.
- Tensioning lines or spring lines This will be cut to size and trimmed. But since not all upholstered furniture is closed on its underside with tension fabric and a look under the finished furniture should provide a clean working image, the linen is hit in the subsequent striking upwards. Should front and rear cleats be in the way of covering with spring lines the linen should be cut in Y-shaped or simply cut in these corners before striking.
- Webbings or upholstery straps basically serve as cushioning support for seat and backrest upholstery, but are predominantly used in backrests, since they tend to be more elastic than the wave springs described above. Belts are also used for obviouslyly shaped elements with radii that are poorly supportable with wave springs, or for upholstered furniture where very casual seating comfort is desired.
- Belts are made of different materials with different elasticity.
- flat and foam padding inelastic textile straps which usually consist of hemp or jute, are usually used.
- elastic back and seat upholstery used mostly woven rubber or solid rubber belts in bandwidths between 30 and 80 mm, up to 150 mm and with different extensibility.
- For the back area usually very elastic rubber bands and less stretchable straps are used for the seating area.
- wooden spring strips are used as a base, but usually only for furniture with long surfaces, especially beds and upholstered furniture with integrated bed function.
- the individual wooden spring strips are arranged parallel to each other and at a distance from each other and either held on a frame or, as a rule, connected to one another via two fabric straps extending transversely to the spring strips. About the frame or the fabric straps the distance and the relative arrangement of the individual spring strips is ensured to each other.
- This construction with an outer frame is comparatively complicated and takes up a relatively large amount of space, which makes storage and transport more difficult.
- the aforementioned upholstery basic construction with the transversely to the wooden spring strips running belts has the disadvantage that in this case permanently a defined position of the individual wooden spring strips can hardly reach each other in the installed state.
- the spring strips are usually made of wood.
- the wooden spring strips In order to achieve a high load capacity, the wooden spring strips must have a pre-curvature towards the middle. For different widths of the cushioning reason this causes "that different lengths and curved Holzfederieisten must be kept different.
- a pad saver as an intermediate layer between the pad (padding) and the padding ground.
- This overlay saver is usually used to protect the underside of the edition.
- a reference of a mattress of the aforementioned type wherein the rear side a receiving device for a spring strips having spring base is provided.
- the spring strips are designed as steel or glass fiber rods, which are surrounded by a corrosion- and noise-inhibiting coating of plastic or rubber.
- it is such that a plurality of pockets are provided, wherein in a pocket one or more rods can be accommodated. Also, individual pockets without the storage of rods remain free. By removing or Relocating rods to the suspension comfort of the known mattress can be adjusted according to the respective requirements.
- the spring strips made of steel or glass fibers used there have a comparatively high degree of rigidity, even with a small diameter.
- From DE 42 02 317 A1 discloses a reference, are provided in the wood slats, plastic slats or metal slats as slats.
- EP 1 512 348 B1 shows a mattress with a cover which has pockets for receiving slatted frame elements on its underside. These elements consist of a solid material.
- CH 898 053 A5 relates to a lying or seat pad having a cover, which also has on its rear side a receiving device for existing from a solid material slats as slats of a spring base.
- DE 10 2012 022 291 A1 relates to a mattress with integrated slatted frame.
- the formation of the slats of the slatted base is not described in detail in this document.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a cover of the aforementioned type, in which the spring base has as simple and cost-effectively manufactured spring strips and offers good suspension comfort.
- a cover of the aforementioned type which may be both a mattress cover and a cushion cover
- a jacket leg projects on opposite sides of the jacket for an enlarged contact surface of the spring strips.
- the mattress according to the invention or the upholstery according to the invention as part of a piece of furniture accordingly have a relation of the type according to the invention to a piece of furniture. suspension on.
- the mattress is intended in particular for a bed or a sofa bed and that such a bed or sofa bed is ultimately in the same way to be regarded as furniture or upholstered furniture as a chair, a sofa or the like.
- the spring strips are made of a fiber-reinforced plastic material.
- the preferably pultruded fiber core in particular fiberglass core or GF core, ie glass fiber reinforced plastic core, is enclosed by a thermoplastic matrix.
- the fiber core serves as a reinforcing element and significantly defines the elasticity of the spring strips. It can be designed as a hollow tube or as a filled strand. Depending on the required elasticity, it has a larger or smaller diameter.
- the elasticity can also be influenced by the cross-sectional shape.
- the shape of the fiber core is not limited to round or elliptical cross sections. Also angular, in particular rectangular cross sections are possible.
- slats Due to the fiber core and the surrounding surrounding the fiber core shell relatively thin, but still very viable slats can be provided that, unlike slats made of wood, are straight and not pre-curved.
- the rectilinear and not pre-curved spring strips ultimately facilitate the insertion of the spring strips in the pockets of the receiving device.
- a jacket leg projects laterally on opposite sides.
- the width of the jacket leg is preferably greater than the diameter of the fiber core, in particular by at least 1.5 times, more preferably by at least 2 times, and in particular 2.4 to 3.0 times Diameter of the fiber core.
- the maximum thickness of the jacket leg is smaller than the diameter of the fiber core, preferably at least 2 times, more preferably at least 3 times, and especially 4 to 8 times that Diameter of the fiber core.
- the sheath does not necessarily have to be thicker than the sheath legs.
- the jacket and the jacket legs can also have the same thickness.
- a corresponding receiving device for the arrangement, mounting and / or attachment of the spring base is provided on the rear side of the cover with regard to the reference. If the reference is applied to a corresponding core of the mattress or the upholstery, the mattress or the upholstery is jointly handled together with the lower suspension. As a result, the construction of a piece of furniture with a mattress according to the invention or a cushion according to the invention is considerably simplified. In particular, in the embodiment according to the invention, it is no longer necessary to mount or fix the spring base to the furniture itself. Although it lacks due to the integration of the spring base in the reference to an immediate attachment to the furniture, nevertheless results in a very defined position of the spring base to the mattress or upholstery.
- the receiving device for the lower suspension at the inner side of the rear side of the cover facing the core of the mattress or the upholstery.
- the receiving device is provided on the outside of the back of the cover. In this way, after the cover on the back of the mattress or the pad, the lower spring in the receiving device can be used in a simple manner and, if necessary, remove again, if this is necessary, for example, to clean the cover.
- the arrangement or attachment of the spring base on the mattress or the pad is thus independent of the actual production of the cover and also the mattress or the pad.
- the receiving device is designed as a pocket arrangement which has a plurality of pockets for the arrangement of the spring strips.
- a pocket per female connector is provided, wherein the pockets preferably each have the same distance from each other. The result is ultimately so formed on the back of the cover for the mattress or the pad a lower spring in the form of a slatted frame with a plurality of particular mutually parallel slats.
- the bag arrangement having the pockets ensures that a defined and secure arrangement of the individual spring strips results, not only within the bag arrangement but also with regard to the arrangement of the spring strips for the mattress or for the upholstery.
- the spring strips must be used only in the designated pockets.
- the pockets correspond in cross-section at least substantially to the cross-sectional dimensions of the spring strip, falling out of the spring strips from the pockets during handling of the mattress or the pad is not to be feared.
- the pockets may be formed in terms of their shape and size in relation to the spring strips, that the spring strips are frictionally held therein in the inserted state in the pockets.
- the spring strips are positively inserted into the individual pockets, wherein positively means a captive arrangement of the respective spring bar in the respective pocket.
- the pockets can be closed at the end, for example sewn on, or can be closed, for example by means of a button, push-button, Velcro and / or zipper connection.
- the bag arrangement together with the spring strips arranged therein, makes it possible, without further ado, to vacuumize a mattress or else a pad and then to roll it up as required. This improves the transportability of the mattress according to the invention or of the pad according to the invention, which is of considerable importance in particular for end customers.
- the bag arrangement as such may have different configurations.
- the bag arrangement has at least two fastening strips which extend at least substantially over the entire length of the rear side of the cover.
- the fastening strips preferably run parallel to one another and / or longitudinally or transversely to the longitudinal axis of the cover.
- the fastening strips are each firmly connected to the rear side via a plurality of connection points.
- the fastening strips are made of a textile material and in particular are sewn or glued to the back of the cover. In this case, between adjacent links
- Each part of the training provided a connection-free portion which is formed from its dimensions forth such that it forms a pocket receiving a pocket for a spring strip.
- the opposite arrangement of the pocket receptacles means that, when the spring strips are inserted, they extend transversely to the longitudinal direction or in the transverse direction of the cover and, when the cover is fastened, in the corresponding direction of the mattress or the cushion.
- the fastening strips are spaced from each other and in particular in each case in the edge region of the outside.
- the pocket receptacles on the fastening strips each have a passage opening for inserting the respective spring strip.
- the spring strips whose length preferably at least substantially correspond to the width of the back of the cover, on the outer edges of the fastening strip over. The spring strips can then be placed, if necessary, directly on opposite frames on the furniture body of the furniture.
- the supernatant of the spring strips on the fastening strips can also be used, if necessary, to provide a fastening means at the respective end of the spring strip to hang the respective spring strip not only on frames of the upholstered furniture, but also to realize an at least releasable attachment to the frames via the fastening means ,
- the attachment means may be caps for releasable attachment to the frame.
- the length of the spring strip at least substantially corresponds to the width of the pad or the mattress, it may also be possible in certain embodiments that the length of the spring bar relative to the width of the mattress or the pad is reduced. However, the length of the spring strip should make up at least 80% of the width of the back of the cover or the mattress / pad. In any case, the length of the spring bar must be greater than the clear distance of the frames of the furniture base on which the mattress is placed for use.
- the two fastening strips although arranged at the edge, but from the outer longitudinal edge of the back are spaced apart
- at least one of the strips, but preferably both strips on the back of the cover along the edge, ie directly on the longitudinal edge, to arrange, the pocket receptacle is then closed at the end, the receiving openings on the opposite mounting strip thus ultimately to point to each other.
- the spring bar is frictionally arranged in the pocket receptacles, resulting in the other embodiment, ultimately, a positive or captive arrangement of the spring bar in the end closed pocket receptacles.
- this has a single, at least substantially over the length of the back extending fastening strip, which is fixedly connected to the back over a plurality of connection points.
- the width of this attachment strip is at least 30% of the width of the back.
- the width of the fastening strip at least substantially corresponds to the width of the rear side.
- the bag assembly then extends over the entire back of the cover and thus the mattress or the pad, wherein it usually has a substantially rectangular shape.
- a connection-free section for forming a pocket is provided in each case between adjacent connection points.
- the pockets may also each have a passage opening in this embodiment, or be closed or closable at least at one or even both ends. It is preferred in any case, when the spring strips of the bag assembly can be removed, so that a reference, if necessary, also removed from a mattress or a cushion and, for example, can be cleaned.
- adjacent pockets extend at least substantially parallel to one another.
- adjacent pockets should also be spaced apart, over at least a tenth of the pocket width. Due to the spacing of the individual pockets, finally defined gaps between the spring strips for ventilation.
- Another advantage in connection with the spring strips according to the invention is that always the same pocket arrangement with appropriate pocket training for strips with different strengths is used. Due to the material combination according to the invention of the fiber core with the surrounding jacket matrix different elasticity levels of the spring strip can be ensured with a uniform outer geometry of the spring strip. For example, if relatively high strengths are required, a thicker fiber core and / or a fiber core having a different cross-sectional shape is used while the surrounding cladding material is thinned as needed. In this case, the outer dimensions do not differ from a spring strip in which a thinner fiber core and a thicker shell are used. Thus, in the case of the spring suspension according to the invention, spring strips with different levels of elasticity can be provided. Furthermore, in the areas where high loads occur, the spacing of adjacent pockets can be reduced. Both measures can be used individually or in combination to absorb high loads in certain areas.
- the spring bar according to the invention so that it can be made very easily and inexpensively. Since Vorkrümmitch or biases are not required, required for different widths of the cover or the mattress or the sitter lengths of the spring bar can be readily prepared, for example by cutting to length the necessary length of a female strand produced by pultrusion (endless) strand.
- the spring bar is mirror-symmetrical about a leg center axis, which is laid in cross-section through the sheath legs, and / or about a central axis of the core perpendicular to the leg center axis and centered about the core.
- the sheath legs are on the outside wave or rib-shaped with extending in spring strips in the longitudinal direction extending grooves to prevent slipping of the spring bar in the pockets transversely to the spring strip longitudinal direction.
- the wave or rib-like configuration Preferably provided on both the top and on the bottom of the sheath legs.
- the present invention also relates to a piece of furniture, in particular a upholstered furniture, with a furniture base body and at least one mattress and / or at least one cushion of the aforementioned type.
- the furniture according to the invention may in particular be a sitting or lying furniture.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a furniture according to the invention in
- FIG. 2 is a perspective cross-sectional view of another furniture according to the invention in the form of a bed
- FIG. 3 is a perspective bottom view of a mattress according to the invention with partially broken away cover
- FIG. 4 is a view of a detail of the mattress of FIG. 3,
- FIG. 5 shows a bottom view of a further embodiment of a mattress according to the invention with a partially broken cover
- FIG. 6 is a view of a detail of the mattress of FIG. 5,
- FIG. 7 shows a bottom view of a further embodiment of a mattress according to the invention with a partially broken cover
- FIG. 8 is a view of a detail of the mattress of FIG. 7, 9 is a bottom view of another embodiment of a mattress according to the invention with partially broken away cover,
- FIG. 10 is a view of a detail of the mattress of FIG. 9,
- 1 1 is a bottom view of a pad according to the invention with partially broken away cover
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a portion of the pad of FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a spring bar
- FIG. 14 shows a plan view of the spring strip from FIG. 13
- FIG. 15 shows a view of a jacket for a spring strip of the cover according to the invention
- FIG. 15 corresponding representation of the casing with inserted spring bar
- FIG. 17 is a view corresponding to FIG. 15 of another embodiment of a casing without spring strip, FIG.
- FIG. 18 shows a view corresponding to FIG. 17 of the casing with inserted spring strip and a view of a cover according to the invention with mattress with inserted spring strips which are surrounded by a casing.
- Fig. 1 is a furniture 1 as upholstered furniture, which in the present case is a chair shown.
- the furniture 1 has a furniture base 2 and a pad 3, which is placed on the furniture body 2.
- Not shown here are frames on the furniture body 2, on which the pad 3 is placed.
- the pad 3 can be removed from the furniture body 2.
- a bed is shown schematically as furniture 1.
- the bed likewise has a furniture base 2 in the form of a frame, with one another facing one another. Overlying sides of the furniture base 2 frames 4, 5 are provided. Put on the frames 4, 5 is a mattress 6.
- the frame arrangement, not shown in the furniture 1 shown in FIG. 1 corresponds in principle to the frame arrangement shown in FIG. 2, wherein the frames 4, 5 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 both parallel and transverse to the backrest 7 of the furniture base body second can run.
- FIGS. 3 to 10 Various embodiments of a mattress 6 are shown in FIGS. 3 to 10. The following comments on the mattress 6 refer in the same way to a pad 3, as shown by way of example in FIG. 11.
- the mattress 6 has a cover 8 and an elastic core 9 received in the cover 8.
- the core 9 is in particular a foam core made of any desired foam.
- other elastic materials can come as a core material of the mattress 6 in question.
- the core 9 has a substantially cuboidal body shape and the cover 8 mounted on the core 9 corresponds to its interior of the interior at least substantially the shape of the core 9.
- the reference 8 has a useful side 10 as an upper or outer side, the usually facing the user in the state of use. In the state of use, the user ultimately sits or lies on the useful side.
- the cover 8 has a rear side 11 on the side opposite the useful side 10. In the use state, the back 1 1 facing away from the user.
- a receiving device for a spring base 12 is provided on the rear side 1 1 of the cover 8.
- the receiving device is located on the outside of the back 11, so it is accessible from the bottom of the mattress 6 ago.
- the provided on the outside of the back 11 receiving device is designed as a pocket assembly 13 with a plurality of pockets 14.
- the pockets 14 are each formed for receiving and arranging spring strips 15, wherein, as is apparent from the individual figures, per pocket 14, a spring bar 15 is provided.
- the spring base 12 is finally formed as a slatted frame, which is connected to the cover 8 and thus integrated into the mattress 6.
- the individual spring strips 15 run parallel to one another and transversely to the longitudinal axis L of the mattress 6.
- the base 12 integrated in the reference 8 has ten spring strips 15 each. All spring strips 15 have the same hardness or rigidity. However, it is also possible that different spring strips 15 are provided. For example, 6 harder or stiffer spring strips 15 can be provided in the central region of the mattress, while on the head and / or the foot side of the mattress 8 rather softer, less stiff spring strips 15 can be provided. Incidentally, it is understood that the number of spring strips 15 of the spring base 12 can basically vary. While the spring strips 15 are equally spaced in the illustrated embodiments, in principle, a different distance between individual spring strips 15 may be provided.
- the spring strips 15 are arranged in the pockets 14 with little play in the direction of the longitudinal axis L.
- the play of the spring strips 15 in the pockets 14 is between 0.1 to 1, 0 times the width of the spring strip 15.
- the game is between 0.2 to 0.5 times the spring strip width.
- each of the spring strips 15 has a fiber core 16 made of glass fibers or GRP, ie glass fiber reinforced plastic, and a surrounding the fiber core 16 jacket 17 made of a thermoplastic material.
- the jacket 17 is presently made of polypropylene.
- the jacket 17 is annular due to the present circular fiber core 16.
- On opposite sides of the shell 17 is in each case a jacket leg 18.
- the jacket legs 18, which adjoin the jacket 17, result in an increased contact surface of the spring strips 15.
- the sheath legs 18 preferably have a length that is equal to or greater than the diameter of the fiber core 16. In contrast, the maximum thickness of the sheath legs 18 is less than half the diameter of the fiber core 16.
- the length of the spring strips 15 corresponds at least substantially to the width of the mattress 6 or the back 11 of the cover 8.
- the spring strips 15 may be slightly longer than in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, in which the pockets 14 are closed at the end.
- the length of the spring strips 15 may correspond approximately to the width of the mattress 6 or be slightly smaller, namely between 1% to 5%.
- the pocket arrangement 13 has in each case two fastening strips 21, 22 extending parallel to one another and longitudinally to the longitudinal axis L of the cover 8 and extending over the entire length of the back 11.
- the fastening strips 21, 22 can in principle have the same distance to the longitudinal axis L, but can also, as shown, be spaced at different distances from the latter.
- the fastening strips 21, 22 are fixedly connected to the rear side 1 1 of the cover 8 via a plurality of connection points 23. In the present case, the fastening strips 21, 22 are sewn to the back 1 1, while in principle a bonding would be possible.
- connection-free section is provided in each case, which forms a pocket receptacle 24 of a pocket 14.
- a pocket 14 is formed by two opposing pocket receptacles 24.
- an opposite arrangement means that the associated pocket receptacles 24 on a right-waving! Wins to the longitudinal axis L transverse axis.
- the pocket receptacle 24 in the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 has a passage opening 25 for inserting a spring strip 15.
- the pocket receptacle 24 is closed at the end, namely towards the edge of the mattress 6 or towards the cover 8, so that a receiving opening 26 results on the respective fastening strip 21, 22.
- the associated receiving openings 26 each point in the direction of the other attachment strip.
- the bag assembly 13 has a single, at least substantially over the length of the back of 1 1 extending fastener strip 27 which is fixedly connected to the back 11 via a plurality of connection points 23. Also in this embodiment, the fastening strip 27 is sewn to the back 11. In the illustrated embodiments, the attachment strip 27 extends over the entire rear side. Between adjacent connecting points 23 is in each case a connection-free section for forming the respective pockets 14.
- the pockets 14 each have a passage opening 25.
- the pockets 14 are closed at one end.
- the fastening strip 27 has a peripheral tab 28 which can be fastened to a longitudinal side 29 of the cover 8.
- the attachment can for example be made via a Velcro connection 30. It is understood that instead of a hook and loop fastener other possibilities for closing the pockets 14 in particular on the end can be provided.
- the pockets 14 can also be buttoned at the end. Also push button or zippered connections are possible.
- a pad 3 is shown schematically, which corresponds to the basic structure of the mattress 8, differences exist only in the dimensions in comparison to the mattress 8.
- the pad 3, like the mattress 6 also has a cover 8 and a core. 9 Incidentally, it is designed in the same way as the mattress 6 described above, also with regard to all described mattress embodiments, so that all the above explanations regarding the mattress 6 apply equally to the upholstery 3.
- the spring strips 15 are inserted into the pockets 14 and pocket receptacles 24, depending on the embodiment.
- the pockets 14 are closed by the edge flap 28 in conjunction with the Velcro connection 30.
- the spring strips 15 are inserted with their one end into a pocket receptacle 24, while the mattress 6 or the pad 3 are then moved due to the elasticity so that the other end of the spring strips 15 in the respective opposite pocket receptacle 24 can also be inserted. In this way, then results in a positive or fixed arrangement of the spring strips 15 in the individual pockets fourteenth
- a mattress 6 or a pad 3, in particular in the vacuumed state together with the spring base 12, that is, together with the cover 8 provided on the spring strips 15, can be formed aufroilbar.
- a sheath 31 for a spring bar 15 is shown.
- the sheath 31 surrounds the spring strip 15 at least substantially.
- a recess 32 which represents a negative shape of the cross section of the spring bar 15 from the outer shape. This means that the recess 32 at least substantially corresponds in size to the width and height dimensions of the spring strip 15.
- the recess 32 is accessible via a slot 33.
- the length of the sheath 31 corresponds at least substantially to the length of the spring strip 15. If necessary, the sheath 31 may be slightly longer than the spring strip 15, so that the front ends of the spring strip 15 ultimately do not survive beyond the sheath 31 frontally.
- the spring strip 15 is slightly smaller in length, namely between 0 to 1 cm, than the length of the casing 31.
- the height H and the width B of the casing 31 each by a factor of 1, 1 to 3.0 larger than the corresponding height h or width b of the spring strip 15.
- the sheath 31 itself consists of an elastic foam which is compressible.
- the dimensions of the sheath 31 are placed on the volume of the pocket 14, so that the spring bar 15 with the surrounding sheath 31, the pocket 14 at least substantially fills after insertion of the spring bar 15. In this way, not only a reciprocation of the spring bar 15 is avoided in the pocket 14, a chafing of the edges of the spring bar 15 on the material of the bag 14 is avoided.
- the sheath 31 is manufactured as a separate body with the insertion slot 33.
- the sheath 31 is bent at its lateral limbs 34, 35, so that insertion of the spring strip 15 is possible.
- Fig. 16 shows the inserted state.
- the sheath 31 has a semi-elliptical shape.
- the sheath 31 is also made as a foamed body of an elastic, compressible foam, in which the spring bar 15 is inserted.
- the inserted state is shown in FIG. 19.
- the sheaths 31 shown are mirror-symmetrical with respect to the core central axis y in both embodiments. In principle, however, it is also possible to choose a symmetrical shape in which there is also a symmetry with respect to the central axis x of the femur. In this case, the legs 34, 35 would then be arranged symmetrically in both embodiments to the main body of the sheath. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RS20191414A RS59513B1 (sr) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-20 | Presvlaka za dušek ili jastuk, kao i dušek ili jastuk sa takvom presvlakom |
PL17708679T PL3426103T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-20 | Pokrycie do materaca albo poduszki oraz materac albo poduszka z tego typu pokryciem |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016007909 | 2016-06-30 | ||
DE102016009065.0A DE102016009065B3 (de) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-07-27 | Bezug für eine Matratze oder ein Polster sowie Matratze oder Polster mit einem derartigen Bezug |
PCT/EP2017/025031 WO2018001566A1 (de) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-20 | Bezug für eine matratze oder ein polster sowie matratze oder polster mit einem derartigen bezug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3426103A1 true EP3426103A1 (de) | 2019-01-16 |
EP3426103B1 EP3426103B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
Family
ID=60269314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17708679.0A Active EP3426103B1 (de) | 2016-06-30 | 2017-02-20 | Bezug für eine matratze oder ein polster sowie matratze oder polster mit einem derartigen bezug |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10646048B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3426103B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107801376B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016009065B3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2758088T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3426103T3 (de) |
RS (1) | RS59513B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2018001566A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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MX2022006117A (es) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-06-14 | Vetsak Gmbh | Sistema de muebles modulares. |
US11317721B2 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-05-03 | L&P Property Management Company | Cushion with a non-skid fabric border |
WO2022036155A1 (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2022-02-17 | Ashley Furniture Industries, Llc | Bed foundation for supporting a mattress |
Family Cites Families (23)
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DE1253877B (de) * | 1964-04-25 | 1967-11-09 | Fritz Gerhard Eriksson | Zwischen dem Sprungrahmen und der Matratze eines Bettes anbringbare zusaetzliche Unterlage |
CH518080A (de) | 1971-06-15 | 1972-01-31 | Froehlich & Co A | Federlatte für Liegemöbel |
DE2756477C2 (de) * | 1977-12-17 | 1979-07-26 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg, 4424 Stadtlohn | Lattenrost mit durch einen Gurt verbundenen Stützlatten |
DE2855241C2 (de) * | 1978-12-21 | 1981-10-01 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh, 8940 Memmingen | Schaumstoffmatratze |
ES245718Y (es) * | 1979-09-21 | 1980-07-01 | Somier armable de ballestas simplificado | |
DE4202317A1 (de) * | 1992-01-29 | 1993-08-05 | Thomas Hartmann | Matratze |
CH695083A5 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2005-12-15 | Balthasar Huesler | Liege- oder Sitzunterlage. |
WO2002074134A1 (de) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-26 | Studio Hüsler Ag | Bandkombination zur positionierung von latten in einem lattenrost |
DE20313056U1 (de) * | 2003-08-20 | 2003-10-23 | dormiente Naturmatratzen-Futons-Betten GmbH, 35452 Heuchelheim | Matratze |
CH698053B1 (de) | 2005-09-16 | 2009-05-15 | Schaller Automation | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Verbrennungsmotors im Schadensfall und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens. |
BE1018553A3 (nl) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-03-01 | Glocom Nv | Bedbodem. |
CN201468662U (zh) * | 2009-08-30 | 2010-05-19 | 艾茂学 | 沙发坐垫 |
CN201550962U (zh) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-08-18 | 江杰 | 床垫 |
ITVI20110164A1 (it) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-22 | Stefano Gandolfi | Elemento di supporto per piani letto, in particolare a doghe, e piano letto dotato di una pluralita' di detti elementi di supporto |
CN102406377A (zh) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-04-11 | 常熟市群英针织制造有限责任公司 | 床垫 |
DE202011052257U1 (de) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-01-31 | Lück GmbH & Co. KG | Matratze mit Rollrost |
DE102012022291A1 (de) | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | Elisana S.A.R.L. | Matratze mit integriertem Lattenrost |
DE102012111291A1 (de) | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-22 | Andreas Wulf | Konfektionierung von Stoffstücken |
DE202013104754U1 (de) | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-04 | Oke Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polstermöbel-Federleiste zur Abstützung einer Matratze oder Polsterauflage an einem Sitz- oder Liegemöbel |
DE202015003219U1 (de) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-07 | Oke Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polstermöbel-Federleiste |
CN105559411A (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-11 | 傲科塑料制品(张家港)有限公司 | 一种弹性床板用弹性塑料板条 |
DE102016003417B4 (de) * | 2016-02-29 | 2024-01-18 | Oke Group Gmbh | Unterfederung für eine Polsterung und Möbel mit einer Unterfederung |
DE102016005387B3 (de) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-02-16 | Oke Kunststofftechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaumstoffkern für ein Polster eines Sitzteils oder eines Liegeteils oder einer Rückenlehne eines Polstermöbels oder eines Fahrzeugsitzes |
-
2016
- 2016-07-27 DE DE102016009065.0A patent/DE102016009065B3/de active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-20 PL PL17708679T patent/PL3426103T3/pl unknown
- 2017-02-20 ES ES17708679T patent/ES2758088T3/es active Active
- 2017-02-20 US US15/740,497 patent/US10646048B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-20 EP EP17708679.0A patent/EP3426103B1/de active Active
- 2017-02-20 CN CN201780002071.7A patent/CN107801376B/zh active Active
- 2017-02-20 RS RS20191414A patent/RS59513B1/sr unknown
- 2017-02-20 WO PCT/EP2017/025031 patent/WO2018001566A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2018001566A1 (de) | 2018-01-04 |
US20180242754A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
DE102016009065B3 (de) | 2017-11-30 |
ES2758088T3 (es) | 2020-05-04 |
CN107801376B (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
EP3426103B1 (de) | 2019-08-28 |
CN107801376A (zh) | 2018-03-13 |
PL3426103T3 (pl) | 2020-03-31 |
RS59513B1 (sr) | 2019-12-31 |
US10646048B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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