EP3423658A1 - Tür, fenster oder fassadenelement - Google Patents
Tür, fenster oder fassadenelementInfo
- Publication number
- EP3423658A1 EP3423658A1 EP17707296.4A EP17707296A EP3423658A1 EP 3423658 A1 EP3423658 A1 EP 3423658A1 EP 17707296 A EP17707296 A EP 17707296A EP 3423658 A1 EP3423658 A1 EP 3423658A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- door
- window
- leg
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26305—Connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/167—Devices blocking doors or windows inside its frame in case of fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26349—Details of insulating strips
- E06B2003/26387—Performing extra functions
- E06B2003/2639—Provisions for fittings, e.g. locks or hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B2003/26394—Strengthening arrangements in case of fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7046—Door leaves with provisions for locks, hinges or other fittings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door, a window or a facade element according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Smoke-proof doors according to DIN 18095 are self-closing doors which, when installed and closed, largely prevent the passage of smoke.
- a fire protection enclosure has the additional task of protecting openings in walls against the passage of the fire.
- the number after the T indicates the duration in minutes, for which duration the fire protection closure prevents the passage of the fire (not the smoke) and then has to be opened.
- constructions known that meet these requirements In general, however, their production and processing is relatively expensive. Especially the definition of fittings on such elements - but also on other windows or doors or facade elements, is still relatively expensive as a rule.
- the object of the present invention to provide a door, a window or a facade element with a frame and a sash, wherein the fitting assembly is to be mounted on the window or the door in a simple manner.
- the invention should be particularly suitable for smoke doors and fire doors or the like. The invention solves this problem by the subject matter of claim 1.
- a window, a door or a façade element preferably with a window frame made of frame frame spars and with a sash frame of wing frame spars, wherein one or more of the frame spars and / or the wing frame spars and / or another spar has at least the following features:
- a basic profile on which one or two or more - preferably in the same direction; - At least one side open mounting grooves are provided,
- a bridge element has at least one mounting leg which engages in one of the fastening grooves
- At least one fixing section of a fixing element is arranged in at least one gap between the at least one fastening leg and the at least one fastening groove - in particular inserted in the latter - which fixes the fastening leg at least by clamping and optionally also with positive locking in the fastening groove.
- the mounting leg is fixed indirectly. He acts to advantageous to the fixing together, which determines him at least by clamping force fit in the mounting groove.
- a positive connection for fixing can be realized. This type of attachment is simple and safe and can be implemented in many variants, of which in particular some are discussed in detail below with reference to FIGS. 15 ff.
- the fastening grooves extend over the entire length of the base profile in its main extension direction.
- the bridge element in particular as a carrier element for a fitting, to have a U-shape with a base leg and two or more, in particular, parallel attachment legs as a longitudinal leg in a cross-section.
- the invention can be realized simply by spacing the preferably parallel attachment legs from one another such that they engage in the attachment grooves of the base profile and that they are designed such that a corresponding gap is formed between them and at least one wall. Renden Befest Trentsnut each of the fixing portion of a respective fixing element is inserted.
- the fixing element may have, in particular, a clamping section as the at least one fixing section.
- This clamping portion may be formed as a wedge, in particular as a linearly displaceable wedge or as a rotary wedge or as an eccentric, which can be considered basically as a rotary wedge. It is also conceivable embodiment, which is based on a combination of a rotary wedge effect and a linear wedge effect. Such a fixation is easy and safe to implement, which can withstand high loads.
- a screw in particular a grub screw, which is preferably guided and screwed along the Hauterstreckungsraum the mounting groove between the mounting legs and a wall of the mounting groove in the mounting groove and thus fixes the mounting leg in the mounting groove, with the screw shaft with the thread on a clamping portion and can then form a fastener.
- the fixing element preferably has an operating section facilitating operation.
- This can be one or more parts. It can also be designed as a manually operable handle, which makes the fixation of the bridge element particularly simple.
- the wedge effect or eccentric effect acts transversely to the main extension direction of the base profile, and there preferably in the + Y direction or - Y and / or in the + X direction and / or - X direction.
- the bridge element bridges two of the fastening grooves, which in turn preferably lie parallel to one another and are open in the same direction. But it can too be that the bridge element does not bridge two grooves and is fastened only in a single mounting groove in the claimed manner, then with only one of the still to be discussed mounting leg (hereinafter sometimes also called longitudinal leg).
- fittings in particular fitting plates of various types can be arranged or formed.
- the bridge element can only take over stabilizing function and have no fitting or wear. It then connects two fastening grooves with each other.
- the invention also provides a method (claim 26) for fixing a bridge element in one or more fastening grooves of a base profile of a window or door according to one or more of the claims related thereto, comprising the following steps:
- At least one fixing section of at least one fixing element is inserted into one or both of several fixing legs in a gap between the fastening leg and a wall of the fastening groove acting as an abutment, and
- the respective fixing element - preferably moved to a handle - in a fixing position, wherein the fixing section moves into a clamping position, so that the mounting leg is fixed in the mounting groove.
- the movement into the fixing position of step d) may be a linear movement or a rotational movement or a superimposed rotary and linear movement.
- he moves clamping section in the clamping position in which the arrangement is fixed in the above-described page, for example, clamped and wedged.
- a fitting arrangement designed or defined on the support element which is then designed as a bridge element, in a simple manner on the base profile, in particular without tools.
- a fitting plate and the at least one bridge element as a carrier element are formed in several pieces and fastened to each other.
- the fitting plate and the at least one support element are integrally formed.
- the bridge element does not also serve as a carrier element but only as a bridge, which connects two profiles together, for example, to secure a defined distance between the profiles to be joined together.
- the functional fitting is a lock and the fitting plate is a cuff plate, on which the lock is arranged.
- the functional fitting is a movable or immovable pin arranged on the fitting plate.
- the fitting assembly is tool-free mountable to the base profile. It is also advantageous if the fitting arrangement comprises a frame-like cover plate, which may have on its inner circumference inwardly projecting webs which are designed to engage behind the fitting plate, in particular the cuff plate, in order to fix it in a simple manner.
- Figure 1 shows a door with a frame and a rotatably mounted thereon, which is shown in an open position;
- FIG. 2 shows in a) a section through a wing frame spar and a frame frame spar of a door according to the type of FIG. 1, but in the closed state; in b) a sectional view of a first basic profile of the wing from a) and in c) a perspective view of the basic profile from b) in a plan view; 3 shows in a) a section through a casement spar and a frame spar of another door in the manner of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a third basic profile for a sash frame spar
- Figure 5 shows the basic profile of the wing frame spar of FIG. 3, provided with a
- Figure 7 in a) is a perspective view of a base profile with a lock assembly, with cover profiles and with a hidden but visible here visible profile clip and in b) the arrangement of a) without cover profiles, so that the profile bracket is partially directly visible;
- Figure 8 in a) to d) different views of the profile clip of Fig. 7; and Figure 9 is a perspective view of a lock with a support assembly for fittings, in a pre-assembly and in an explosive view; and
- FIG. 10 shows a carrier of the carrier arrangement from FIG. 9 in a side view:
- Figure 1 1 in a) is a perspective view of a base profile with a lock assembly and with a shutter designed as a shutter aperture and in b) a sectional view of the arrangement of a);
- Figure 13 is a perspective view of a corner region of a sash with a fitting arrangement with a fitting panel
- Figure 14 in a) to d) different views of the fitting panel of FIG. 13;
- Figure 15 in a) to f) different views of another bridge element;
- Figure 1 6 in a) to f) different views of a fixing agent, in particular for the support element of Fig. 15;
- FIG. 17 shows in a) to c) an attachment of the fixing means of FIG. 16 to the carrier element of FIG. 15 and a bracing of this arrangement in a side view - without sash spar - in three steps;
- FIG. 19 in a) and b) the arrangement of Figure 18 in a locked or strained state in two different perspective views.
- FIG. 23 shows a perspective view of a section of a sash holder, a carrier element attached thereto and a fixing lever in a not yet fixed position
- Fig. 24 is a perspective view of a portion of a wing frame Holmes with a functional fitting attached thereto, which is designed here as a lock.
- Fig. 1 shows a door 1, which has a wing with a sash 2, which is arranged on a frame 3.
- the casement 2 is rotatably mounted on the frame 3.
- the door 1 is shown as a hinged door with hinges.
- the door 1 can also be designed as a sliding door.
- the present invention can also be applied to windows or facade elements. If the term door is used below, it can therefore also be replaced by the terms "window” or "facade element”.
- the door may be rotatable (vertical axis of rotation) and / or pivotally mounted (horizontal axis of rotation) on the sash.
- the profile composite forms the at least U-shaped sash 2.
- a surface element 8 such as a insulating glass or fire-resistant glazing or metal or plastic plate is used.
- the sash 2 and the surface element 8 together form the wing.
- the term "window” also includes a fixed glazing with a surface element in a frame 3.
- the frame 3 of the door 1 is here also U-shaped and has a horizontal frame spar 9 and two vertical frame beams 10, 1 1 on.
- the casement 2 and / or the frame 3 may alternatively be formed circumferentially closed and have further lower horizontal spars.
- frame spar and / or wing frame spars have a base profile 300 (frame) or 400 (sash) with a U-shaped cross section.
- the base profile 300 and / or 400 may each be integrally formed or in each case in several pieces as a composite profile.
- An integral variant of the basic profile 300, 400 is shown in FIGS. 1, 2a and 2b (here only 400) and two multi-part variants of the basic profile 300, 400 are shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 (here only 400).
- each base profile 300 and / or 400 has a short leg 12 and a long leg 13.
- the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 parallel to each other. They are over to their one end preferably perpendicular to the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 extending - transverse leg 14 connected to each other.
- the transverse leg 14 forms a base web of the U-shaped base profile 300, 400 and the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 form two parallel longitudinal webs of the U-shaped base profile.
- the short leg 12, the long leg 13 and the transverse leg 14 are integrally formed.
- the base profiles 300, 400 of FIG. 2 preferably consist of a metal, in particular of a light metal or a light metal alloy, so particularly preferably of an aluminum alloy.
- the long leg 13 of the basic profiles 300, 400 is longer than the short leg 12 in a direction perpendicular to the main extension direction X (see FIGS. 2 c and 2 b) of the basic profile (that is to say in section of the image plane of FIG. 2 a).
- the directions X and Y run in FIG the sectional plane of Fig. 2a or 2b.
- the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 are formed parallel to one another in the X direction while the transverse leg 14 extends perpendicular thereto in the Y direction.
- the long leg 13 of the base profile 400 of the sash 2 may be on a building opening, for example, on a window outside. But he can alternatively also lie inside.
- the base profile 400, 300 may also be a part of a door or a window that lies completely inside the building and for example divides or closes a corridor.
- the transverse leg 14 of the casement 2 lies in the casement 2 (FIGS. 2 a, 3 a, 3) next to the surface element 8.
- the transverse limb 14 thus limits the folding space F1 between the base profile 400 and this surface element 8.
- the transverse limb 14 can have a glass retaining strip 17 (Fig. 2a, 3f) are attached and at least one seal 19. Between the glass retaining strip 17 and the surface element 8, a further seal 66 may be arranged (Fig. 2a, 3a).
- the short leg and the long leg 12, 13 are aligned parallel to one another.
- the long leg 13 of the base profile 400 of the sash 2 projects beyond the transverse leg 14 with a free end 15.
- a Glashalt insennut 1 6 for fixing a Glashalteang 17 is formed to the rebate F1 to the outside.
- a sealing groove 18 for arranging a seal 19 between the surface element 8 and the long leg 13 is provided on the surface element 8 (see also Fig. 2b, where the base profile 400 so far the same contours 1 6th , 18).
- Both the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 of the base profile 300, 400 have at their mutually facing or facing inner sides respectively on the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 arranged, in particular wholly or partially of these projecting, functional contours 20, 21.
- these functional contours 20, 21 are designed as multiple function contours which fulfill / realize not only one but several functions.
- the multiple function contours according to FIG. 2b form:
- the functional contours 20, 21 form at least two of the aforementioned grooves a) to c). Particularly preferably, they each form three or even more of the functional grooves or at least constituents of this groove (s).
- the functional contours 20, 21 each comprise at least one transverse limb 23 or 24, which projects perpendicularly from the short limb 12 or the long limb 13 (see also FIG. 2 b).
- a respective parallel web 25, 26 is formed, which extends parallel to the actual short leg 12 or the long leg 13, but shorter than this.
- the respective transverse limb 23, 24 and the parallel web 25, 26 form in cross-section substantially a T-shape.
- Eckverbindernuten 28 a, b which are bounded by short projecting from the transverse leg 14 retaining webs 29, 30, the transverse leg 14 and the short leg 12 and the long leg 13.
- the fastening grooves 20b and 21b are formed by the parallel webs 25, 26 and formed thereon on the mutually facing sides angle webs 31, 32. In this way, the parallel webs 25, 26 and the angle webs 31, 32 in each case to a rebate space F2 to the frame 3 out towards each open fastening grooves 20b, 21 b.
- fastening grooves 20b, 21b are preferably not designed as threaded grooves for the rotational fixing of threaded elements. Rather, they are preferably designed for fixing preferably positive and / or non-positively acting fastening elements, which can be fixed by a linear movement in the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
- the fastening grooves 20b, 21b are designed in such a way that they are U-shaped and open in each case to the rebate space F2 towards the frame 3. This facilitates the insertion of the fasteners into the mounting grooves 20b and 21b.
- Preferably used fastening elements for the fastening grooves 20b, 21b will be described in more detail below.
- the fastening grooves 20b, 21b preferably have fixing means such as one or more re undercuts, which can cooperate with corresponding fixing means such as one or more locking edges.
- the receiving grooves 20c and 21c serve to receive the preassembly web 22 arranged between the receiving grooves 20c and 21c and bridging them along the length of the base profile 300 or 400 as well as in the Z-direction in sections or preferably continuously connecting the pre-assembly web Z direction continuously extend over the entire length of the base profile 300, 400 or consist of individual pieces, for example each only a few inches long and are set at intervals.
- the pre-assembly web 22 is guided displaceably in the receiving direction 20c and 21c in the main extension direction Z (see FIG. 2c) of the base profile 300, 400 perpendicularly to the sectional plane of FIG. 2b.
- it serves to secure the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 in a pre-assembly - i. during machining prior to assembly of the frame - and in particular when cutting miter cuts on edges, the corner regions of the frames to be produced and defined distance and can be removed during or after pre-assembly, preferably after cutting the miter cuts.
- the receiving grooves 20c and 21c are formed as preferably undercut grooves, which open at mutually facing sides - in a direction parallel to the transverse leg 14 -.
- the Vormontagesteg 22 has a central web 22a and at the two ends of the central web 22a form-fitting contours 33, 34, with which it is inserted into the receiving grooves 20c, 21c and slidable in this. Therefore, the shape Final contours 33, 34 corresponding to the cross section of the receiving grooves 20c, 21 c designed so that they engage with little play in this so that the Vormontagesteg 22 in the receiving grooves 20c, 21 c (perpendicular to the image plane of Fig. 2a) is displaceable. In this way, the production of the frame spar is optimized and simplified in a simple manner.
- the removable Vormontagesteg 22 the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 of the base profile 300 and 400 defined at their ends remote from the transverse leg 14 to space to perform in a simple manner with high accuracy miter cuts on the base profile 400.
- the pre-assembly webs 22 are then removed, so that advantageously space is created for other functional elements in this area.
- the pre-assembly bars can be made of different materials, such as plastic or aluminum or a combination thereof.
- the basic profile 300, 400 is configured in each case largely similar to the base profile or the base profiles of FIG. 2. The above remarks are therefore largely transferable to the basic profiles 300 and 400 of FIGS. 3 and 4 to 10. But there are also some differences, which are explained below.
- the basic profile 300 or 400 of FIGS. 3 and 4 are each formed in several pieces as a composite profile.
- the base profile 300, 400 of FIGS. 3a and 3b also has the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 (preferably made of metal, in particular an aluminum alloy).
- the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 are also parallel to each other.
- they are also provided by a crosspiece, preferably perpendicular to the short leg 12 and the long leg 13. 14, wherein the transverse leg 14, a base web of the U-shaped base profile 300, 400 and the short leg 12 and the long leg 13, the two parallel longitudinal webs of the U-shaped base profile 300, 400 form.
- FIG. 3 and 4 is designed as at least one separate insulating web 39 (FIG. 3) or several insulating webs (FIG. 4: two parallel insulating webs 39 a, b), which are or are shaped and non-positively connected to the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 is / are, preferably such that a perpendicular to the plane of FIG, 3a shear-resistant composite is formed.
- At least one insulating web 39 (FIGS. 3, 5) of insulating material such as plastic may be used, or two insulating webs 39a, b (FIG. 4) of insulating material such as plastic may be used.
- the at least one insulating web 39 made of plastic may, if appropriate, alternatively have a metal base structure or individual metal webs in the plastic, which form bridges between the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 and thus optimize the statics (see, for example, EP 1 138 864 B1 of the same Applicant and FIG 3e). Although the thermal insulation is locally reduced again slightly. However, this results in a support structure which, on the one hand, offers improved thermal insulation compared to the one-piece base profile 400 with one-piece transverse limb 14 and which, on the other hand, is so stable that it is well suited for use in fire doors and / or roughened doors.
- the short leg and the long leg 12, 13 of FIG. 3 or 4 are not designed as single webs of solid metal as shown in FIG. 2 but preferably provided with at least one hollow chamber 37, 38.
- the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 are otherwise made of a metal, in particular of a light metal or a light metal alloy, so particularly preferably from an aluminum alloy.
- the long leg 13 projects beyond the transverse leg 14 with a free end 15 or two free ends.
- the glass closing power groove 1 6 for fixing the glass retaining strip 17 is again formed for the rebate space F1.
- the sealing groove 18 is on the side facing the surface element 8 side for arranging the seal 19 between the surface element 8 and the long leg 13 is provided.
- the Eckverbindernessnuten 20 a, 21 a can also be used to hold fire protection strips with cooling effect, especially in the adjoining the corner connector areas of the basic profiles 300, 400th
- Both the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 have the function contours 20, 21 at their mutually facing or pointing inner sides.
- these function contours 20, 21 are also formed according to FIG. 3a and b and 4 as multiple function contours that fulfill / realize not only one but a plurality of functions.
- the multiple function contours of FIGS. 3 and 4 advantageously even form four functional grooves here:
- the receiving groove 20c, 21c for receiving the Vormontagesteges 22, and d) each have a receiving groove 20d, 21d for receiving a cooling strip 65 between the Eckverbindertextnut 20a, 21a and the mounting groove 20b, 21b.
- Both the Eckverbindernessnut 20a for receiving the corner connector 4 and the receiving groove 20d for receiving the cooling strips 65 are in each case in the hollow chambers 37, 38 of the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 forms.
- Cooling strips 65 are such strips that can absorb a certain fire heat or energy in case of fire and / or can actively cool. They can consist of a high heat capacity having molded body such as concrete. But they can also consist of one or more moldings containing heat-binding hydrophilic adsorbent (see, for example, DE 197 00 696 C and DE 4443762 A1).
- the receiving grooves 20d, 21d for receiving a respective cooling strip 65 can be seen in Fig.3a and 3d and 3f and 4.
- the functional contours 20, 21 comprise (see eg FIG. 4) in each case again a short transverse leg 23 or 24 on the short leg 12 or the long leg 13. At the respective end of this transverse leg 23, 24 a respective parallel web 25, 26 is formed which extends parallel to the inner profile 12 and the outer profile 13, but is shorter than this. Overall, the respective transverse limb 23, 24 and the parallel web 25, 26 form in cross-section substantially a T-shape. Thus, in each case the inner profile 12 or the outer profile 13 and the one transverse leg 23 or the other transverse leg 24 and a parallel web 25 o- of the other parallel web 26, the Eckverbinder effectivenessnut 20 a, 21 a from.
- the edges of a total of two corner connectors 4 are inserted into the corner connector receiving grooves 20a, 21a (see FIGS. 2a and 3f). It is advantageous that the two Eckverbinderingnuten 20 a, 21 a are dimensioned so equal that in them the same corner connector 4 can be used, as this simplifies the installation of the window and storage.
- the same corner connector both in the basic profiles 400 of the sash 2 and in the basic profiles 300 of the frame 3 are used.
- the edges of the two corner connectors 4 engage in the further corner connecting grooves 28a, b, which are delimited by short retaining webs 29, 30 formed in the hollow chambers 37, 38, the transverse limb 14 and the short limb 12 and the long limb 13.
- the fastening grooves 20b and 21b are bounded by webs 40, 41 of the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 and partially formed with, which limit the hollow chambers 37, 38 to the transverse leg 12 or on the mutually facing sides and at these facing each other Side trained angle webs 31, 32. In this way, the further (parallel) webs 40, 41 and the angle webs 31, 32 in each case to the further rebate space F2 to the frame towards each of the open mounting grooves 20b, 21 b.
- These fastening grooves 20b, 21b are preferably not designed as threaded grooves for the rotational fixing of threaded elements.
- the mounting grooves 20b, 21b and the Fig. 3 and 4 are formed such that they are U-shaped and are each open to the rebate F2 to the frame 3 out.
- the fastening grooves 20b, 21b are formed in the manner of simply undercut grooves. In this way, they are easy to construct on the basic profile 300, 400.
- the receiving grooves 20c and 21c serve to receive the preassembly web 22 arranged between the receiving grooves 20c and 21c and connecting them continuously or in sections.
- the pre-assembly web 22 is designed in the manner of FIGS. 2b, c.
- the receiving grooves 20 c and 21 c are formed as undercut grooves, which are open at mutually facing sides - in a direction parallel to the transverse leg 14 -. They are formed on the mutually facing sides of the webs 40, 41.
- the base profile 400 is designed substantially similar to that of FIG. 3.
- the insulating web 39 consists of two mutually parallel individual webs, which are close to each other and are each positively and non-positively connected in the manner of a shear-resistant composite with the short leg 12 and the long leg 13.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate that it is possible to form the basic profiles 300 of the window frame 3 largely identical to the base profiles 400.
- the frame 3 does not have a first outer fold area F3 up to a surface element but towards a brickwork and a second fold area. which is the folding area F2 between the casement 2 and the frame 3.
- both the base profile 400 of the sash frame 2 have a free end 15a on the outer profile 13 and also the base profile 400 of the frame 3 in order to laterally close the rebate space F2.
- a further seal 67 is arranged in each case inside the fold F2 in order to seal the fold F 2.
- the contours of the base profile 300 of the frame 3 and the base profile 400 of the sash 2 are the same, but are each other diagonally opposite.
- a second difference between the basic profiles 300 and 400 of the window frame 3 and the sash frame 2 is that the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 are diagonally opposite one another on the built-in window or on a built-in door (see FIG. 3f). The short leg and the long leg 12, 13 are in turn aligned parallel to each other.
- the cover profile 42 is completely between the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 and includes flush with these two legs 12, 13 at the side facing away from the transverse leg 14 side.
- the cover profile 42 is aligned there with two transverse webs 35, 36, with which it defines one or the viewing plane E1.
- the free space or gap between the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 is covered visually appealing in a simple manner.
- This is the primary function of the cover profile. According to a preferred variant, it is not a static load and no stability of the basic profile 400, 300 between those of the transverse leg! 14 opposite ends of the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 in a significant way increasing element.
- an optical cover Rather, it has primarily the function of an optical cover, a dust and dirt protection and possibly a fire protection function, the latter in an optional, yet to be explained embodiment and design.
- the cover profile connects the two legs 12, 13 statically as (heat) insulating element.
- the cover profile connects the two legs 12, 13 statically as (heat) insulating element.
- the cover profile 42 of FIG. 5 and the following figures is each U-shaped in cross-section. It has as fastening elements and as a counter-fixing means to the fixing means of the fastening grooves 20b, 21b two locking feet 43, 44 (Fig. 6a), which are connected by a transversely extending cover leg 45 with each other.
- the locking feet 43, 44 each engage in one of the two fastening grooves 20b, 21b, which are open towards the rebate space F2 and have undercuts 46 for producing a latching connection.
- the locking feet 43, 44 are perpendicular to the transverse leg in the mounting grooves 20 b, 21 b inserted.
- the locking feet 43, 44 are preferably designed as a combined locking / clamping feet, which not only latching but in addition also somewhat clamping in the mounting grooves 20b, 21 b engage. Nevertheless, the cover 42 remains easily in the mounting grooves 20b, 21b slidable in the longitudinal direction.
- the locking feet 43, 44 may have a variety of geometries. They may, for example, consist of solid material and have latching edges on the outside (FIG. 6a) or each of two individual webs 45a, b with latching edges which are resiliently compressed upon insertion (FIG. 6b) or be formed as hollow webs (FIGS. 6c to 6f) ) which are resiliently compressed upon insertion into the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
- the cover profiles 42 may also be formed in one or more pieces. They are also preferably made of plastic (such as PVC, PP) or a fire protection material or a combination of these two materials. If they consist of a combination of these two materials, they preferably have a U-shaped fire protection bridge 47, to which the latching feet 43, 44 belong and a connecting crosspiece or cover leg 45, which forms part of the cover profile 42.
- the cover profiles 42 are preferably designed and designed such that pieces required by them can be cut to length in a simple manner, for example with scissors.
- the cover leg 45 is preferably surrounded or covered with fire protection material on one of its sides or on its two sides and / or at least in corner areas, so that fire protection areas 48 are formed (FIGS. 6d) to 6d).
- a covering layer 49 can be provided on the covering leg 45 towards the rebate space.
- This can consist of any material.
- it is formed as a hard plastic layer or - plate and, for example, cast or glued or was formed by co-extrusion.
- the fire protection areas 48 consist of a fire protection material. This is a material that foams in the event of fire under the influence of temperature and can seal the seam F2. The access of hot flames and / or combustion gases to the fold between the frame and the sash is thus made difficult or completely blocked for some time (see, for example, the background of these technologies DE 19700696 B4).
- a preferably flat surface is realized towards the inside towards the rebate space F2.
- cover is preferably the area of a lock assembly 50 which is mounted on the base profile 400 in a manner to be described.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 then illustrate a further advantageous option of the invention.
- profile clips 51 are arranged on the base profile.
- the profile brackets 51 fitting parts since they are made of metal.
- This profile bracket 51 has in the side view of Figure 8c a U-shape with a base leg 51 a and two short mounting legs 51 b, 51 c.
- the base leg 51 a may be provided with one or more stiffening beads.
- the two fastening limbs 51b, c are intrinsically U-shaped. They form locking sections, which are each designed to engage in one of the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
- the bend 52 and the latching web 53 each form latching edges which are designed for latching behind engagement of the undercuts 46 in the fastening grooves 20b, 21 (see, for example, FIG. 2a)).
- the latching edges are preferably formed so sharp-edged that they cling into the fastening grooves, so that they are not displaceable in the main extension direction of the basic profile 300 or 400 but are firmly seated there.
- the profile clamps are preferably 10 to 50 mm long, in particular 20 mm to 40 mm.
- They are further spaced apart in the main extension direction Z, in particular at a distance of 300 to 800 mm, preferably 400 to 600 mm. They do not burn in the event of fire and stabilize the basic profile 300, 400 therefore especially in case of fire. They are also - in contrast to the cover profiles 42 - shear-resistant connected to the base profile 300, 400.
- the base leg 51 a is dimensioned so long that it overlaps the distance between the mounting grooves 20 b, 21 b.
- the profile clips 51 are preferably formed from sheet steel. This steel sheet is preferably very thin and preferably has a thickness between 0.5 and 1.5 mm. It is formed into a stamped / bent part. Since the profile brackets 51 are made of steel, they can be designed very stable. They are spaced apart in the mounting grooves 20 b, 21 b engaged and intersect there in the light metal of the base profile 300 and 400 a. In this way, they stabilize the basic profile 400 of the casement or the basic profile 300 of the window frame and keep the short leg 12 and the long leg 13 defined at a distance.
- the profile clips 51 are not snapped until any miter cuts have been made to the base profile 300 or 400 and when the pre-assembly bar 22 has been removed. In this way, you can not damage a saw or a saw blade when sawing the miter cuts. On the other hand, they have a very stabilizing effect on the profile without appreciably increasing its weight. Because the tote! 51 b, 51 c of the profile brackets 51 themselves are U-shaped, it is even possible to put on the profile brackets 51, if they have been fixed to the base profile 400 and 300, nor the cover profile 42, which then in the region of the profile brackets 51st is above this, so they are not in the installed state are visible. This is illustrated in FIG. 7a. The profile clips are then inside the cover profiles 42nd
- the profile clips are snapped on (like the cover profiles 42), preferably in the X direction perpendicular to the transverse leg 14.
- At least one of the profile brackets 51 is respectively attached to the base profile 400 of the casement 2, where a fitting arrangement such as, for example, and preferably a lock assembly 50 is to be attached.
- a fitting arrangement such as, for example, and preferably a lock assembly 50 is to be attached.
- none of the profile clips 51 are provided.
- this is typically a lock assembly 50 having a lock 54 with a cylinder and one or more movable latches.
- the profile clip 51 or one of the profile clips 51 is arranged vertically directly beneath the lock arrangement 50 (or another fitting arrangement) so that it is additionally secured and vertically fixed to the base profile 400.
- FIG. 1 A preferred lock assembly 50 is shown in FIG. This lock assembly consists of the actual lock 54, wherein the lock 54 has a cuff plate 55 which is penetrated by one or more bars 56.
- the cuff plate 55 is fixed to a bridge element or (not shown here) designed in one piece with the bridge element.
- the bridge element is thus here a carrier element, preferably a carrier plate. It is identified by reference numeral 59.
- the faceplate 55 has one or more holes 57, which can be penetrated by screws or in each case a screw 58.
- the screw 58 is designed in each case to engage in a carrier element 59.
- the bridge element, in particular the carrier element 59 is preferably formed as a profile section. In particular, it is a profile section of a light metal profile, in particular an aluminum profile. Theoretically, it is also conceivable, the support element not as profile section but as a stamped bent part or the like. or to train as a casting.
- the screw 58 can be screwed to fasten the lock. It may have a likewise central screw hole 60.
- the bridge element in particular the carrier element 59 (see FIG. 10), preferably and advantageously has a U-shape (in side view) with a base leg 59a and two attachment legs 59b, 59c.
- the two attachment legs 59b, 59c directly or indirectly at their ends Jacobfi- xierstoff for the fixing of the mounting grooves 20b, 21 b.
- the fastening legs 59b, 59c are in turn spaced from each other such that they can engage in the fastening grooves 20b, 21b of the base profile (400 or 300). There they are not fixed directly but indirectly.
- securing clips 61, 62 have latching edges 63, 64 at their two ends. These locking edges 63, 64 are provided at the cross-sectionally U-shaped securing clips 61, 62 at both ends. With them, the securing clips 61, 62 can be preassembled on the carrier element 59. After securing the fastening clips 61, 62, the entire lock arrangement 50 can be inserted into the fastening grooves 20b, 21b, which in turn latchingly fix (eg in the manner of a so-called "facialmouth”) the lock arrangement 50.
- the securing clips 61, 62 form They also act as latching elements and thus form a variant of the invention. ⁇ br/> ⁇ br/> Further down, another particularly advantageous variant is described in which the fixing elements preferably have no detent effect.
- the securing clips 61, 62 are preferably made of plastic. In this way, a variety of devices, in particular the preassembled lock arrangement 50 or other fitting parts or the like, can be fixed to the base profile 400 or 300 with the securing clips. In this way, the lock arrangement 50 or another fitting arrangement with the lock 54 is fastened securely to the basic profile 400 of the sash frame 2 in a simple manner.
- lock assemblies 50 are - as already described above - set with the profile brackets 51 on the base profile 400 and additionally secured against slipping.
- the carrier element 59 or the carrier elements can also be used for simple and preferably tool-free fixing of another element or another arrangement as a lock arrangement on the respective base profile 300, 400.
- other fitting arrangements and parts can be attached to the base profile 300, 400 simply and preferably without tools. If no fitting is arranged or formed on the carrier element 59, it merely forms a bridge element which reinforces the construction.
- FIG. 1 1 shows the arrangement of Fig. 7, supplemented by a shutter designed as a shutter aperture 67.
- Fig. 1 1 a shows a perspective view
- Figure 1 1 1 b) is a sectional view of the arrangement of a).
- FIG. 12 shows various views of the lock cover from FIG.
- the fog shutter 67 is formed as a rectangular frame. This has in turn on its inner circumference some small inwardly projecting webs 68, which are designed to engage behind the forend plate 55.
- the cuff plate 55 lies externally on the two transverse webs 35, 36 on the base profile 400 and thus abuts the viewing plane E1.
- the lock plate 67 is held by the cuff plate 55, since the webs 68 engage behind this. In this way, the basic profile 300, 400 is designed visually appealing also in the area of the lock arrangement.
- Fig. 13 shows a corner portion of a sash. Here is sort of
- Rectangular frame is formed, which has on its inner circumference some small inwardly projecting webs 72, which are adapted to the forehead plate 55 engage behind.
- FIG. 15 shows in a) to f) different views of a further bridge element, which is designed as a carrier element 100.
- FIGS. 16 a) to f) then show different views of a fixing means 150, in particular for the carrier element of FIG. 15.
- the fixing means 150 serves to fix the bridge element 100 to a frame spar - a base profile 300 or 400 - at least by clamping.
- the basic profile 300, 400 may be constructed in the manner of FIG. 2 or otherwise. Importantly, it has one or two or more of the mounting grooves 20b, 21b. Preferably, this is / this in the main extension direction Z formed continuously fastening grooves 20b, 21 b.
- fittings in particular fitting plates of various types, can be arranged or formed on the bridge element 100. In that regard, reference is made to the description of Figures 1 to 14.
- the bridge element 100 can also only assume stabilizing function and have no fitting or wear. It then connects the two metal profiles of the basic profile with the fastening grooves 20b, 21b.
- grooves 20c, 21c can also be provided to form the grooves 20c, 21c (see FIG. 2) under the fastening grooves 20b, 21b as undercut grooves and to provide a connecting web - an insulating web 190 made of plastic or a web with plastic and / or metal sections , which is anchored shear-resistant in these grooves to further stabilize the base profile 300, 400 in this area (Fig. 22).
- the term of the bridge element 100 can also be, but is not necessarily, a carrier element or designed as such.
- the options for forming or fixing fittings or the like on the bridge element, which is then also a carrier element 100 reference is made to the description of the preceding figures.
- the relevant embodiments and explanations are also applicable to the or the carrier elements 100 in the manner of Fig. 15ff.
- the type of fixing the bridge element 100 is not latching but at least clamped and optionally form-fitting. It is preferably achieved a tightening of the respective mounting leg 100b, 100c in the mounting groove 20b, 21b.
- At least one fixing element, the fixing element 150 is used or serve two or more of the fixing elements 150.
- one fixing element is provided for each fastening groove 20b, 21b of the basic profile 300, 400. In longer in the main extension direction Z basic profiles 300 or 400 but also several fixing elements may be provided per mounting groove.
- the bridge element 100 in particular designed as a carrier element, is preferably in turn formed as a profile section.
- it is about a profile section of a (preferably produced by an extrusion process) light metal profile, in particular an aluminum profile.
- the support element not as profile section but as a stamped bent part or the like. or to train as a casting. It may also consist of another metal, such as steel or die-cast zinc or the like.
- the bridge element in particular the carrier element 59 (see FIG. 10), preferably and advantageously has a U-shape (in side view) with a base leg 100a and at least two attachment legs 100b, 100c.
- the main extension direction Z - see FIG. 2 - several of the mounting legs 100b, 100c can be arranged offset to one another, if the bridge element in this direction is relatively long (not shown here).
- the base leg 100a may be formed as a flat web, if only one of the base profile 400 or 300 stabilizing bridge element is formed. Of the
- base 100a may also have functional contours such as screw holes, locking means or vertical webs or the like., Where other elements, in particular fitting parts and the like. Fastened (see again also Fig. 1-14).
- the mounting legs 100b, 100c are in turn spaced from each other so that they can engage in the mounting grooves 20b, 21b of the base profile (400 or 300). There they are not fixed directly but indirectly. They are insofar designed to interact with one or more of the fixing means 150.
- the main extension direction of the basic profile 100b, 100c is again denoted by Z.
- the perpendicular direction Y perpendicular to the main plane of the window or the door (defined by the surface element 8) is denoted by Y and the further vertical direction (in the plane of the surface element 8, but perpendicular to the main extension direction of the base profile 400 or 300) with X ( see Fig. 2).
- One or preferably both of the attachment legs 100b, 100c has / have in the direction Y perpendicular to the main extension direction of the base profile 300 or 400, a width which is smaller than the width of the attachment grooves 20b, 21b of the Basic profile 300, 400 in this direction.
- a width which is smaller than the width of the attachment grooves 20b, 21b of the Basic profile 300, 400 in this direction.
- one or preferably both of the fastening legs 100b, 100c in the direction X perpendicular to the main extension direction of the base profile 300 or 400 have a height (direction X) which is less than the height of the fastening grooves 20b , 21 b of the basic profile 300, 400 in this direction.
- the mounting grooves 20b, 21b then require at least one undercut in this direction as an abutment.
- the bridge element 100 between at least one of the two or both mounting legs 100b, 100c and the respective corresponding mounting groove 20b, 21b in height a gap.
- the respective gap S1, S2 can be used for wedging the bridge element 100 with a fixing element 150 - FIG.
- the fixing of the bridge element 100 in the gap S1, S2 takes place by means of the fixing element 150, which is designed, at least in sections, into the respective fastening groove 20b, 21b and there in the manner of a wedge element into the corresponding gap - e.g.
- the fixing element 150 preferably has at least one clamping section 151 (see FIG. 16).
- This clamping portion 151 may be formed as a wedge, in particular as a linearly displaceable wedge or as a rotary wedge or as an eccentric, the basically as a rotary wedge can be considered. It is also conceivable embodiment, which is based on a combination of a rotary wedge effect and a linear wedge effect.
- the fixing element 150 preferably has an operating section 152 which facilitates the operation. This can be designed as a manually operable handle (Fig. 1 6).
- the wedge effect or eccentric effect acts transversely to the main extension direction of the base profile 300, 400, and there preferably in the + Y or -Y direction and / or in the + X direction and / or -X direction.
- fastening grooves 20b, 21b preferably run continuously in the main extension direction Z, and the bridge element s100 is intended to be secured against displacement, in particular in this main extension direction Z.
- a fixed fixed seat in the other directions X and Y should be achieved.
- the fixing element 150 is preferably narrower and / or lower than the respective gap S1, S2 in the direction Y (and / or in the direction X) and partially wider or higher than the respective gap, at least in the clamping section 151, for insertion or insertion S1, S2 (in one effective range).
- the gap may have a constant width in the direction Y or a non-constant width.
- the fixing element 150 may be configured in such a way that it can be inserted into the respective gap S1 or S2 and is movable, in particular displaceable and / or rotatable, into a position in which it moves in the direction Y (or in the direction Y) and / or X provides the clamping action described above.
- attachment groove 20b, 21b in one of its side walls or on one of its side walls an undercut, for example a Gutter or groove 20b1, 20b2 or 21 b1, 21 b2, at which the bridge element can support abutment safe at any point.
- step A the base profile 300, 400 and a bridge element 100 and at least one fixing element 150 are provided (see FIG. 17a, without
- step B placing the bridge element 1 00 on the respective base profile 300, 400 and inserting the mounting legs 100b, 100c in the fastening grooves 20b, 21 b (step B).
- a fastening leg 100cb or 100c which is longer in the Z-direction it is also conceivable to arrange / provide a fixing element from two sides (Z, -Z), respectively (not shown here). Then the respective fixing element 150 is moved / moved with a tool or preferably manually on the handle 152 into a fixing position.
- This fixing movement may be a linear movement or a rotary movement or a superimposed rotary and linear movement.
- the clamping section moves into a clamping position (step c), in which the arrangement is clamped and wedged (in particular optionally with a positive connection), in particular in the side described above.
- two or more of the mounting legs 100b, 100c are fixed in the manner described above (steps a) to c), if present, preferably in a same or analogous manner, and preferably also in the direction rectified (eg both attachment legs 100b, 100c are preferably each moved from the same side in the same direction and pressed against an abutment (eg in Figures 15 et seq. Pressed from left to right respectively).
- the fixing element 150 is formed as a linearly movable wedge element which is initially narrower in sections (in the Y direction) and then wider than the gap S1.
- this fixing element 150 If this fixing element 150 is moved into the gap S1, for example with a tool far enough in the main extension direction, it jams in the gap S1 or S2 and presses the respective fastening leg 100b against the gap away from the gap S1 on the side facing away from the fixing element 100 (perpendicular to FIG Main extension direction in - Y direction) against one of the two groove walls of the respective attachment groove 20b. In this way, a non-positive fixing position is created, in which the respective fastening leg 100b, 100c is frictionally clamped with the fixing element 150 in the fastening groove 20b, 21b and thus fixed.
- An analog wedging and fixing can / could alternatively and / or additionally be achieved in the direction X, if an undercut is formed on the fastening groove 20b, 21b, which can be used as an abutment.
- one or preferably both fastening limbs 100b, 100c of the bridge element 100 have at least one or more projections at least on the side remote from the fixing element 150.
- the at least projection is preferably formed as a tooth tapering at a free end.
- a plurality of these teeth form a row of teeth 101 respectively on one or preferably both of the fastening legs 100b, 100c of the bridge element 100.
- the one or more projections are intended to engage in the jamming of the bridge element 100 with the fixing element 150 in the side wall of the mounting groove 20 b, which acts as the abutment or as part of the abutment in the clamping with the fixing element 150 , Also for this purpose - and also for further reasons to be explained - it is advantageous if one or both side walls of the respective mounting groove 20b, 21b each have themselves the mentioned groove or groove 20b1, 20b2 or 21 b1, 21 b2, which is extend / extend in the main extension direction of the basic profile or the fastening grooves, wherein the groove (s) 120, 121 each form a kind of undercut in the respective mounting groove 20b, 21 b (n).
- both of the two fastening legs 100b, 100c of the bridge element 100 each have one of the rows of teeth 101, in the same direction on the same side of the fastening legs 100b, 100c.
- Fixing groove 20b, 21 b engages, in particular engages with some oversize.
- the respective fastening leg 100b, 100c and thus also the entire bridge element 100 are additionally secured against lift-off from the base profile and additionally against displacement in the main extension direction in the fastening groove 20b, 21b.
- the fixing element 150 is in the assembled state in the Z direction below the base leg 100a, so that upwards - in the Z direction - a wedge effect can be realized if a corresponding abutment on the mounting groove 20b, 21b also X is provided in this direction.
- Suitable for this purpose is the groove 20b1, 20b2 or 21b1, 21b2.
- the fixing element is designed as a fixing lever.
- the short lever arm 153 is configured as the clamping portion 153.
- the long lever arm 154 is configured as the operation portion 152.
- the short lever arm 153 has a non-circular shape. It is designed such that it is slidable into the gap between one of the fastening legs 100b, 100c and one or more of the walls of the fastening groove 20b, 21b.
- the short lever arm 153 acts as a rotary wedge. This means that it is rotated about a rotation axis, so that a wedging action is generated for clamping the corresponding respective fastening leg 100b or 100c and thus of the bridge element 100.
- the short lever arm 153 laterally on a kind of projection in the manner of a pin 155.
- This pin 155 is preferably designed as an eccentric.
- the pin 155 is a functionally very advantageous part of the clamping portion 151 in this embodiment (but not in each embodiment according to the invention), since essentially the clamping of the fastening leg 100b, 100c is realized here.
- the pin 155 is therefore adapted to engage and be twisted in the groove 20b1, 20b2 or 21b1, 21b2.
- the fixing lever After insertion of the bridge element 100, the fixing lever is guided laterally of the bridge element 100 in the mounting groove. Then it is moved in the main extension direction. In this case, the clamping section 151 or the short lever arm 153 is pushed into the gap S1 or S2 between the respective fastening leg 100b or 100c and the fastening groove 20b or 20c. The pin 154 is thereby pushed into the groove 20b1, 20b2 or 21 b1, 21 b2.
- the pin Since the pin is longer in one direction (slightly) than the height of the corresponding groove 20b1 and is somewhat flatter, it can be inserted into the mounting groove in an orientation ( Figure 17a, b) with the lever arm
- the lever arm 154 is rotated in the direction of the bottom of the respective mounting groove 20b, 21b, the short lever arm acts like a toggle and there is a twisting and then after a certain angle of rotation jamming of the pin 155 in the groove 20b1, 20b2 or 21 b1, 21 b2 in the direction X (in height).
- the pin 155 additionally has a free end on the front side
- Sloping surface 156 which is designed like a wedge and acts like a rotary wedge. In correspondence with this embodiment, an abutment is required. This should be designed so that the short lever arm is pressed as a whole by turning through the inclined surface in the mounting groove in the direction of the adjacent mounting leg 100b and pushes it in the direction Y against the side wall of the mounting groove 20b.
- the respective groove 20b1 has a corresponding oppositely oriented wedge surface K1 (see, for example, Fig. 21).
- This can be achieved, for example, in that the groove 20b1, 20b2 or 21b1, 21b2 has a triangular cross-section and / or that it tapers towards the groove base of the respective fastening groove.
- Such fastening can be effected on both attachment legs 100b, 100c from one side or even from two sides.
- the short lever arm 153 of the fixing element 150 is in each case pushed into the gap S1 or S2 (FIG. 17a).
- the long lever arm 154 projects obliquely from the fastening groove 20b, 21b in this situation.
- the long lever arm 154 is preferably so long, for example more than 30 mm long, that it can be moved without tools as a manual handle.
- For actual fixation follows the Einschiebevorgang a Fixiermosterrorism.
- the long lever arm 154 is moved into the mounting groove, that is rotated until it rests in this and preferably no longer protrudes from it.
- the short lever arm 153 is preferably dimensioned such that, although it can be threaded into the fastening groove in the main direction of extension in a position (FIG. 17a), it has an eccentric shape which allows jamming of the fixing element in the fastening groove.
- the short lever arm rotates about the pin 155 as a pivot bearing, where he then jammed due to its Exzenterform business.
- the elongate pin 155 whose longer extent is greater than the height of the groove 20b1, preferably clamped in this under the upper side thereof. In this way, an additional positive connection in the Z direction is achieved.
- FIG. 23 shows a perspective view of a section of a base profile 300, 400, of a carrier element 100 attached thereto and of a fixing lever 150 in a position which has not yet been fixed.
- FIG. 24 shows a perspective view of a section of a base profile designed as a sash frame spar with a functional fitting attached thereto, which is designed here as a lock with a lock screen (fitting panel 71).
- the bridge element 100 - then as a support element - is ideally suited.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016103589 | 2016-02-29 | ||
| DE102017100336.3A DE102017100336A1 (de) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-01-10 | Tür, Fenster oder Fassadenelement |
| PCT/EP2017/054355 WO2017148821A1 (de) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-02-24 | Tür, fenster oder fassadenelement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3423658A1 true EP3423658A1 (de) | 2019-01-09 |
| EP3423658B1 EP3423658B1 (de) | 2020-06-03 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22175751.1A Active EP4080008B1 (de) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-02-24 | Tür, fenster oder fassadenelement sowie beschlaganordnung für ein solches element |
| EP17707296.4A Active EP3423658B1 (de) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-02-24 | Tür, fenster oder fassadenelement |
| EP17707297.2A Active EP3423663B1 (de) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-02-24 | Tür, fenster oder fassadenelement sowie beschlaganordnung für ein solches element |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22175751.1A Active EP4080008B1 (de) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-02-24 | Tür, fenster oder fassadenelement sowie beschlaganordnung für ein solches element |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17707297.2A Active EP3423663B1 (de) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-02-24 | Tür, fenster oder fassadenelement sowie beschlaganordnung für ein solches element |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10718152B2 (de) |
| EP (3) | EP4080008B1 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN108699889A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2017227921A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102017100336A1 (de) |
| DK (2) | DK3423663T3 (de) |
| PL (2) | PL4080008T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2727975C2 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2017148821A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016119580A1 (de) * | 2016-10-13 | 2018-04-19 | Ensinger Gmbh | Kunststoffprofil für ein Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundprofil |
| CN109490755A (zh) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-19 | 贵州航天电子科技有限公司 | 一种微波电路模块功能测试工装及使用方法 |
| CN110566087B (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-06-09 | 深圳燕浩实业发展有限公司 | 节能保温断桥铝合金型材 |
| CN111139953B (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2024-10-29 | 斯图雅轩(深圳)办公空间设计建造有限公司 | 一种多功能通用型材 |
| CA3105840A1 (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-17 | Vision Extrusions Group Limited | Window assembly for mitigating fluid ingress |
| CN111956969B (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2021-12-03 | 林建国 | 一种防火保护罩的制造方法 |
| AT523286B1 (de) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-07-15 | Schneider Torsysteme Ges M B H | Torstockbefestigung für ein Falttor |
| WO2023060373A1 (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-04-20 | 北京门赢进出口贸易有限公司 | 一种用于安装门窗的拼管 |
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2017
- 2017-01-10 DE DE102017100336.3A patent/DE102017100336A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-01-10 DE DE102017100335.5A patent/DE102017100335A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-02-24 DK DK17707297.2T patent/DK3423663T3/da active
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201780013769.9A patent/CN108699889A/zh active Pending
- 2017-02-24 WO PCT/EP2017/054355 patent/WO2017148821A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-02-24 PL PL22175751.1T patent/PL4080008T3/pl unknown
- 2017-02-24 DK DK22175751.1T patent/DK4080008T3/da active
- 2017-02-24 EP EP22175751.1A patent/EP4080008B1/de active Active
- 2017-02-24 PL PL17707297.2T patent/PL3423663T3/pl unknown
- 2017-02-24 EP EP17707296.4A patent/EP3423658B1/de active Active
- 2017-02-24 AU AU2017227921A patent/AU2017227921A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201780013772.0A patent/CN108699887A/zh active Pending
- 2017-02-24 WO PCT/EP2017/054361 patent/WO2017148822A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-02-24 US US16/078,898 patent/US10718152B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-02-24 RU RU2018131017A patent/RU2727975C2/ru active
- 2017-02-24 EP EP17707297.2A patent/EP3423663B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK4080008T3 (da) | 2024-02-19 |
| PL4080008T3 (pl) | 2024-05-20 |
| DE102017100335A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
| PL3423663T3 (pl) | 2024-05-13 |
| WO2017148822A1 (de) | 2017-09-08 |
| RU2018131017A (ru) | 2020-04-01 |
| DK3423663T3 (da) | 2024-02-26 |
| WO2017148821A1 (de) | 2017-09-08 |
| EP3423663B1 (de) | 2023-12-27 |
| DE102017100336A1 (de) | 2017-08-31 |
| RU2727975C2 (ru) | 2020-07-28 |
| EP3423658B1 (de) | 2020-06-03 |
| CN108699887A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
| AU2017227921A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| US20190055773A1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
| EP3423663A1 (de) | 2019-01-09 |
| EP4080008B1 (de) | 2023-12-27 |
| EP4080008A1 (de) | 2022-10-26 |
| CN108699889A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
| RU2018131017A3 (de) | 2020-06-01 |
| US10718152B2 (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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