EP3401461B1 - Falzdachziegel - Google Patents

Falzdachziegel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3401461B1
EP3401461B1 EP18170913.0A EP18170913A EP3401461B1 EP 3401461 B1 EP3401461 B1 EP 3401461B1 EP 18170913 A EP18170913 A EP 18170913A EP 3401461 B1 EP3401461 B1 EP 3401461B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
water
seam region
roof tile
cover
seam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18170913.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3401461A1 (de
Inventor
Alois Hacker
Dieter TRÖGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Erlus AG
Original Assignee
Erlus AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Erlus AG filed Critical Erlus AG
Priority to SI201830284T priority Critical patent/SI3401461T1/sl
Priority to PL18170913T priority patent/PL3401461T3/pl
Publication of EP3401461A1 publication Critical patent/EP3401461A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3401461B1 publication Critical patent/EP3401461B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
    • E04D1/04—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of ceramics, glass or concrete, with or without reinforcement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seam roof tile.
  • This is a seam roof tile which has the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • roof tiles and roof tiles of this type when they are laid as roof cladding, create a scale-like image and guide the precipitation to the eaves in one or more broad hollows.
  • the DE 10 2013 010 169 A1 describes a rebate roof tile with an L-shaped water rebate area and an L-shaped cover rebate area, two water rebate grooves being formed in the water rebate area.
  • Smooth, horizontally, flaky roof tiles achieve rain protection either through multiple coverings or a deep, single or multiple side rebate, which is, however, less than with a trough-shaped roofing.
  • the DE 182316 C describes another seam roof tile.
  • the object of the present invention is to create a rebated roof tile which guarantees rainproofing even with low roof slopes.
  • This object is achieved with the subject matter of claim 1.
  • This object is a seam roof tile with a head section, a foot section opposite the head section and two opposite side sections.
  • the head section is formed on the underside of the seam roof tile with a hanging lug for mounting on a roof batten.
  • An L-shaped water seam area is formed on the top of the seam roof tile, with a head water seam area in the head section and a side water seam area in the first side section.
  • An L-shaped cover rebate area is formed on the underside of the rebate roof tile, with a foot cover rebate area in the foot section and a side cover rebate area in the second side section and a central panel is formed between the water rebate area and the cover rebate area.
  • the water rebate area and the cover rebate area are designed in such a way that, when laid as a roof covering, the cover rebate area of one rebate roof tile overlaps the water rebate area of the other rebate roof tile in the case of adjacent rebated roof tiles. It is essential that the top water fold area and the side water fold area are each formed with four water fold webs and three water fold grooves, and that the foot cover fold area is designed with three cover fold webs and two cover fold grooves, and that the side cover fold area has two cover fold webs and one Cover fold groove is formed.
  • the slight roof pitch at which the seam roof tiles according to the invention are laid is greater than 7 °, preferably greater than 10 °.
  • a high level of rain protection can be guaranteed even with a low roof slope from 7 °, whereby the roof slope is formed by the angle between the slope of the roof structure and the horizontal.
  • the roof pitch is between 7 ° and 10 °
  • a rainproof or watertight sub-roof is necessary in the case of the rebated roof tile according to the invention.
  • the seam roof tile according to the invention it is not necessary to make the sub-roof rainproof or even watertight if the roof pitch is less than 10 °.
  • a seam and perforation-facing undercover or under-tensioning is sufficient to ensure a functional additional measure against driving rain and snowfall.
  • the sub-roof can be replaced by a welded or glued sub-covering or a seam-secured sub-tensioning or an overlapping or crimped sub-covering.
  • two alternatives a) and b) are provided as and / or alternatives.
  • Alternative a) provides that, when laid as a roof covering, with rebated roof tiles lying on top of each other, the top water rebate area and the foot rebate area are designed in such a way that in the third water rebate groove of the head water rebate area of the rebate roof tile below, there is no rebate web of the The base cover rebate area of the rebated roof tile above engages.
  • alternative a) provides that in the state laid as a roof covering with rebated roof tiles lying on top of each other, the top water rebate area and the foot rebate area are designed in such a way that the third cover rebate web seen in the flow direction, the foot cover rebate area on the fourth seen in the flow direction Water rebate web of the head water rebate area of the rebated roof tile lying below.
  • Alternative b) provides that when laid as a roof covering, the side water rebate area and the side cover rebate area of adjacent rebated roof tiles are designed in such a way that, viewed at right angles to the direction of flow, the right and left water rebate grooves of the side water rebate area of the rebate roof tile below each a cover rebate web of the side cover rebate area of the rebated roof tile above engages.
  • alternative b) provides that when installed as a roof covering, the side water rebate area and the side rebate area are designed in the case of adjacent rebated roof tiles in such a way that there is no rebate web of the side rebate area in the middle water rebate groove of the side water rebate area of the rebate roof tile below of the rebated roof tile above engages.
  • the folded roof tile according to the invention can be designed as a special flat roof tile with multiple circumferential ring rabbets, ie the folded roof tile is designed around the entire edge area with a cover rabbet area or a water rabbet area.
  • the seam roof tile can be designed as a large-area roof tile with a width greater than or equal to 280 mm and a length greater than or equal to 455 mm.
  • the water fold webs of the side water fold area have a height of 12 mm to 18 mm, preferably 15 mm to 17 mm.
  • the side walls of the water fold webs of the side water fold area are trapezoidal in cross section, the side walls having an angle of inclination between 4.5 ° to 20 ° in relation to the height, preferably an angle of inclination between 14 ° to 16 °.
  • the water fold webs of the head water fold area are designed with a height of 13 mm to 20 mm, preferably 15 mm to 17 mm.
  • the side walls of the water fold webs of the head water fold area are trapezoidal in cross section, the side walls having an angle of inclination between 4.5 ° to 20 ° in relation to the height, preferably an angle of inclination between 14 ° to 17 °.
  • the top water rebate area and the foot rebate area are designed in such a way that in the first and second water rebate grooves of the head water rebate area of the rebate roof tile lying below, one cover rebate web each of the base cover rebate area of the rebated roof tile above.
  • the outermost water fold groove of the side water fold and the first water fold groove of the top water fold are designed to be connected to one another, viewed in the direction of flow.
  • left or right water fold groove of the side water fold area, seen at right angles to the flow direction, and the first water fold groove of the head water fold area, seen in the flow direction, are connected to one another.
  • the middle water fold groove of the side water fold and the second water fold groove of the top water fold are designed to be connected to one another.
  • the middle waterfold groove of the side waterfold area, seen at right angles to the flow direction, and the second waterfold groove of the top waterfold area, seen in the direction of flow, are connected to one another.
  • the depth extension of at least one water groove of the side water fold area increases from the head end to the foot end. It can preferably be provided that the depth of the edge-side water groove of the side water fold area increases from the head end to the foot end, and / or that the depth of the water groove on the central field side of the side water fold area increases from the head end to the foot end.
  • the folded roof tiles according to the invention can advantageously be arranged in a roof covering.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 show a seam roof tile 1 that can be produced by pressing, with a head section 2 and a foot section 3 opposite the head section 2 and two opposite side sections, the first side section 4 (known in the field as a side fold) and the second side section 5 (known in the field as a cover fold).
  • the rabbet roof tile 1 is arranged on the roof in such a way that the head section 2 of a rabbet roof tile 1 arranged in a roof covering faces the roof ridge and the foot section 3 faces the eaves.
  • two hanging lugs or hanging lugs 9 for holding the seam roof tile 1 on a roof batten are formed in the head section 2.
  • FIG. 1 a perspective view from above of the seam roof tile 1 according to the invention is shown.
  • a water seam region 10 is formed, which is L-shaped in plan view of the seam roof tile 1.
  • the L-shaped water fold area 10 is composed of a top water fold area 12 and a side water fold area 14.
  • the side water fold area 14 is shown in the exemplary embodiment in FIG Figure 1 formed on the left side, that is, in the first side section 4.
  • the arrangement of the side water fold area 14 also applies in the installed state as viewed from the eaves in the direction of the roof ridge.
  • three water grooves 17 are formed, each of which is delimited by four water fold webs 16.
  • the water fold webs 16 are trapezoidal.
  • the outermost water fold web 16 of the side water fold area 14 has storm clip notches 7 which can interact with a storm clip device not shown in the figures.
  • the uppermost water groove 17 in the head water fold area 12 and the edge water groove 17 in the side water fold area 14 are connected to one another and form an L-shaped water groove 17 over the entire water fold area 10.
  • the central water grooves 17 of the head water fold area 12 and the side water fold area 14 are also continuously formed as an L-shaped water groove 17.
  • the outer water groove 17 and the inner water groove 17 in the side water fold area 14 are formed in such a way that the depth of the water grooves 17 increases from the head end to the foot end (not shown in the figures).
  • an opening 8 is formed towards the middle field 6 so that the water can flow out of the middle and lower water groove 17 of the head water fold area 12 via the middle field 6.
  • the water of the water grooves 17 of the side water fold area 14 is diverted via the water groove 17, which is closest to the central field, onto the folded roof tiles 1 or a rain gutter arranged below.
  • FIG 2 is a perspective view from below of the seam roof tile 1 according to the invention is shown.
  • a cover rebate area 20 is formed, which is L-shaped in plan view of the rebate roof tile 1.
  • the L-shaped cover fold area 20 is composed of a foot cover fold area 23 and a side cover fold area 25.
  • the side cover fold area 25 is shown in the exemplary embodiment in FIG Figure 1 formed on the right side, looking from the eaves in the direction of the roof ridge, i.e. in the second side section 5, and on the underside of the rabbet roof tile 1 in Figure 2 on the left.
  • two cover fold grooves 27 are formed, which are delimited by three trapezoidal cover fold webs 26.
  • only one cover fold groove 27 is formed in the side cover fold area 25, which is delimited by two trapezoidal cover fold webs 26.
  • the water rebate area 10 and the cover rebate area 20 are designed in such a way that, when laid as a roof covering, they are adjacent Falzdachziegeln 1 the side seam area 25 of one seam roof tile 1 overlaps the side water seam area 14 of the other seam roof tile 1.
  • cover rebate webs 26 engage in water rebate grooves 17 and water rebate webs 16 in cover rebate grooves 27.
  • the top water rebate area 12 is completely covered by the foot cover rebate area 23 of the rebated roof tile 1 above when laid as a roof covering.
  • the side water rebate area 14 is completely covered by the side rebate area 25 of the rebated roof tile 1 lying laterally above it.
  • Figure 3 shows a longitudinal section of two overlapping folded roof tiles 1, that is to say a section from roof ridge to eaves.
  • Figure 4 shows a cross section of two overlapping seam roof tiles 1.
  • the foot cover rebate area 23 is arranged above the head water rebate area 12 and engages with its cover rebate webs 26 in the water rebate grooves 17.
  • the lowermost cover rebate web 26, seen in the direction of flow, rests on the lowermost water rebate web 16 of the top water rebate area 12, so that the lowermost cover rebate web 26 does not engage in a water rebate groove 17 of the rebate roof tile 1 arranged below.
  • the direction of flow in the Figure 3 is from right to left, ie right is on the ridge side and left is on the eaves side.
  • a water fold groove 17, in which no cover fold web 26 engages, forms a so-called vortex chamber 30.
  • Figure 4 shows a cross section through two folded roof tiles 1 in the installed state.
  • the side cover rebate area 25 overlaps the side water rebate area 14 of the rebate roof tile 1 arranged below.
  • the cover fold webs 26 of the side cover fold area 25 engage in water fold grooves 17 of the side water fold area 14. As in Figure 4 As shown, the cover fold webs 26 engage in the outer water fold grooves 17. The center waterfold groove 17 in Figure 4 , in which no cover rebate web 26 engages, forms a so-called vortex chamber 30.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP18170913.0A 2017-05-09 2018-05-04 Falzdachziegel Active EP3401461B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201830284T SI3401461T1 (sl) 2017-05-09 2018-05-04 Zareznik
PL18170913T PL3401461T3 (pl) 2017-05-09 2018-05-04 Dachówka zakładkowa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017102762.7U DE202017102762U1 (de) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 Falzdachziegel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3401461A1 EP3401461A1 (de) 2018-11-14
EP3401461B1 true EP3401461B1 (de) 2021-03-03

Family

ID=59119129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18170913.0A Active EP3401461B1 (de) 2017-05-09 2018-05-04 Falzdachziegel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3401461B1 (pl)
AT (1) AT17058U1 (pl)
DE (1) DE202017102762U1 (pl)
DK (1) DK3401461T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUE053593T2 (pl)
PL (1) PL3401461T3 (pl)
SI (1) SI3401461T1 (pl)

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE493617C (de) * 1930-03-08 Carl Ludowici K A A Endverschluss durch Querrippen bei Falzziegeln
DE182316C (pl) *
FR576617A (fr) * 1923-06-25 1924-08-23 Tuile plate à triple emboîtement, recouvrement de tête et à triple emboîtement de côté
DE910214C (de) * 1937-04-06 1954-04-29 Josef Meindl Ton Und Saegewerk Falzziegel fuer Dacheindeckungen mit vierfacher UEberdeckung am Ziegeleck
FR850624A (fr) * 1939-02-20 1939-12-21 Tuile à emboîtements perfectionnée
DE916730C (de) * 1949-10-11 1954-08-16 Ludwig Franz Ludowici Falzziegel mit mehreren Kopf- und Seitenrippen
DE1290324B (de) * 1962-12-19 1969-03-06 Ludowici Michael Christian Falzziegel
DE1869544U (de) * 1962-12-19 1963-03-28 Michael Christian Ludowici Falzziegel.
FR2335670A1 (fr) * 1975-12-17 1977-07-15 Roumazieres Tuilerie Briquete Tuiles de 10 a 15 unites au m2 presentant, une fois assemblees, un aspect exterieur analogue aux tuiles " canal "
DE4006772C2 (de) * 1990-03-03 1994-04-21 Heinz Wacker Dacheindeckung aus mit ihren Längs- und Querrändern einander überlappenden Dacheindeckungsplatten
DE102007004390B4 (de) * 2007-01-29 2009-04-02 Theo Segl Dachziegel
DE102013010169A1 (de) 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 Erlus Aktiengesellschaft Falzdachziegel

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3401461T3 (da) 2021-05-31
PL3401461T3 (pl) 2021-08-30
EP3401461A1 (de) 2018-11-14
AT17058U1 (de) 2021-04-15
SI3401461T1 (sl) 2021-08-31
HUE053593T2 (hu) 2021-07-28
DE202017102762U1 (de) 2017-06-06

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