EP3363979B1 - Blendrahmen mit einer bodenschwelle - Google Patents

Blendrahmen mit einer bodenschwelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3363979B1
EP3363979B1 EP18156306.5A EP18156306A EP3363979B1 EP 3363979 B1 EP3363979 B1 EP 3363979B1 EP 18156306 A EP18156306 A EP 18156306A EP 3363979 B1 EP3363979 B1 EP 3363979B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixed frame
profile
floor sill
outer profile
upstand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18156306.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3363979A1 (de
Inventor
Dirk Brünemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Veka AG
Original Assignee
Veka AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Veka AG filed Critical Veka AG
Priority to PL18156306T priority Critical patent/PL3363979T3/pl
Publication of EP3363979A1 publication Critical patent/EP3363979A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3363979B1 publication Critical patent/EP3363979B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B1/702—Window sills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9632—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings between a jamb and the threshold or sill of window or door frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70—Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B2001/707—Thresholds with special provision for insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
    • E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
    • E06B2003/225—Means for stabilising the insert

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window frame with a threshold with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a window frame of this type is known, for example, from the publication EP 2 202 378 A2 .
  • the publications also show threshold elements EP 2 796 652 A1 , DE 196 52 487 C1 and DE 88 03 661 U1 .
  • a threshold is part of a floor-to-ceiling window or door element and forms the bottom end. If a threshold is provided as a lower end, this is usually let into the ground in order to end almost flush with the finished floor on the inside of the building. It is connected to the lateral, milled contour-milled posts of the window frame using screws and special connectors. This type of corner connection basically offers the advantage of a low installation height and the resulting accessibility, but is very complex in terms of processing. In addition, in the case of windows or doors that reach down to the floor, there are sometimes special requirements for tightness when there is a risk of accumulating water or snow on the outside of the frame. A low threshold then harbors the risk that water will run inwards under the wing.
  • a so-called saddle threshold for plastic doors is known.
  • a metal profile is placed on the lower bar of the window frame in order to create a step surface on the one hand and a water drainage edge that ends in front of the window frame on the other hand.
  • no solution for sealing the corner areas is specified in the document, and a wing must be used that is special in height and cross-section is adapted to the saddle threshold.
  • the door can no longer be placed against the outer profile upstand of the window frame from the inside.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a simpler solution in which a normal frame including its lower bar remains largely unchanged, so that there is a high barrier for stagnant water and snow.
  • a frame with a threshold with the features of claim 1.
  • the vertical sections of the window frame are referred to as mullions and the horizontal sections as transoms.
  • Posts and transoms can be made from profile sections of the same frame profile.
  • a blind frame made of plastic hollow profiles welded at the corner forms the basis, in particular a blind frame with a central sealing plane.
  • the center seal itself can be arranged on the frame or on the sash. It is advantageous with all center seal systems that they have an intermediate upstand in cross-section, which either serves to support the seal or to form the contact surface for it. In any case, there is a profile elevation that forms a barrier against stagnant water.
  • a threshold element in the manner of a saddle threshold is placed on the lower, processed bolt so that the user can step on the step surface when stepping out when the wing is open. This simplifies the manufacturing process and still ensures a high level of impermeability, good thermal separation and the possibility of drainage to the outside beyond the building's outer surface.
  • the height of the lower bolt must be reduced by the structural height of the threshold element. This is achieved by removing the outer profile upturn on the lower transom.
  • corner elements are used which are formed in particular from elastomeric materials, for example TPE. The threshold element can then with a slight
  • the threshold element Oversize to the inside dimension between the corner elements so that the corner elements are pressed sealingly into the corners via the threshold element.
  • the threshold element In the case of the frame according to the invention with a threshold, only the threshold element has to be precisely manufactured, and this in turn only needs to be manufactured by simply cutting a dimensionally accurate extruded aluminum profile to length.
  • the outer profile on the other hand, is not limited at the end, so that small errors in length are neither technically nor visually significant.
  • the parting plane is preferably set exactly flush with the outer surface of the window frame. It is true that profile areas of the threshold element, which serve to connect to the outer profile, protrude outward beyond the parting plane.
  • the outer profile itself at least with its upper, rear edge, terminates as precisely as possible in the parting plane, so that no larger joint is created between the edge and the outer side of the frame.
  • the outer profile lies with all other rear delimiting edges in the parting plane.
  • a slight offset of the parting plane from the outer visible surface of the window frame to the outside is possible and leads to a small gap to the outer surface on the window frame.
  • An offset to the inside is also possible, but not desirable, since the outer profile would then have to be notched laterally.
  • a fastening strip to be placed flush with the frame is formed on the bottom of the outer profile in order to be able to screw the outer profile directly to the frame.
  • the visible surface closes off the accessible surface on the upper side of the threshold element in the parting plane, so that the outer profile can connect there flush and without any further joint.
  • Figure 1 shows a corner area 2 of a frame 100, which comprises horizontal bars 11 and vertical posts 13. These are formed from similar plastic hollow profile sections which are mitered and welded to one another in a corner area 2. Profiles with a center seal edging 14 and an elastomer center seal profile 15 are preferably used. The center seal plane thus formed remains unchanged, even if the outer seal plane with its outer profile upstand 16 is preferably completely removed for the installation of a threshold, preferably on the horizontal transom.
  • FIG. 1 To prepare for the assembly of a window frame according to the invention with thresholds, the in Figure 1 The situation shown has already introduced a recess 1 into the bolt 11, which extends into the corner area 2 and runs laterally to below the outer profile upstand 16 on the post 13.
  • Figure 2 is in the after Figure 1 prepare corner area 2 a corner sealing element 20 is used. This adapts to the underside of its horizontal part 21 to the shape of the profile of the bolt 11, which is given after the production of the recess 1 on the lower bolt 11.
  • the profile shape of the threshold element to be added is shown on the upper side.
  • a vertical part 22 of the corner sealing element 20 continues the contour of the outer profile upstand 16 on the post 13. Towards the outside, in the exemplary embodiment shown, the corner sealing element 20 closes flush with an outer surface 12 of the window frame 100.
  • a threshold element 30 has been added, the upper side of which forms a continuous upper side with the horizontal part 21 of the corner sealing element 20.
  • the threshold element 30 extends with a step surface 31 as far as a parting plane T, which in FIG Figure 3 is indicated by the dash-dotted line and which is flush with the outer surface 12 of the window frame 100.
  • a connection profile area 32 extends over the step surface 31 and the parting plane T to the outside.
  • an outer profile 40 has been added. With its rear delimiting edge 44, which lies in the parting plane T, it adjoins the step surface 31 of the threshold element 30. A step surface 43 merges flush with the step surface 31. Towards the front and outside, the tread runs downwards in a curve and ends at a water drainage edge 41.
  • the outer profile 40 is designed as a hollow profile and has inner water ducts that allow water to be transported outwards under the treads 31, 43 , where any water that may have penetrated can drain off at drainage openings 49. Water drainage into the frame profile 11 machined on its upper side is thus prevented.
  • the lower portion of a frame 100 is one in each case Floor-to-ceiling window shown, with a rotating sash being provided between a left side post 13 and a setting post 17 in the middle, while between the setting post 17 and the right side post 13 either a fixed glass element is provided or a turn or turn / tilt sash in which but it is not intended to be used to step out of the building so that it does not require a threshold.
  • the profile of the lower bolt 11 is unprocessed in the right part.
  • the outer profile upstand 16 is there unchanged. On the left, however, between the left side post 13 and the setting post 17, the profile upstand 16 on the bolt 11 has been removed.
  • the setting post 17 is placed on the bolt 11 and screwed to it via a connector element 18.
  • the threshold element 30 has been placed between the corner sealing elements 20 on the machined part of the bolt 11.
  • the step surface 31 ends on the outside 12 of the window frame, while the connection profile area 32 protrudes to the outside.
  • Figure 8 shows the finished frame 100 at the end of assembly.
  • the outer profile 40 has also been attached, which not only forms a continuous step surface 31 on the upper side with the threshold element 30, but which can extend across the entire window width completely independent of the length of the left part of the window with the threshold element so that there is a harmonious appearance and no add-on parts that are only partially attached to the outside are visible. This achieves a particularly good integration of a threshold in the frame 100.
  • FIG. 11 shows a sectional view along the line AA in FIG Figure 8 , but not only the frame 100 with threshold element 30, but also shows a window sash 200.
  • the window sash 200 is made in the usual way from a plastic hollow profile which is suitable for use with the window frame 100 with a central sealing system.
  • An optional aluminum facing shell 201 is attached to the outside and on this in turn an end strip 202 is screwed, which has a drip edge as a so-called weather bar, which ends above the inventive frame with threshold and is intended to prevent the penetration of driving rain into the area of the threshold .
  • the sectional view shows in particular the structure of the threshold element 30 and outer profile 40, which are designed as hollow aluminum profiles.
  • the threshold element 30 has an upper profile web, which forms the step surface 31 and which outwards - in Fig. 9 left - ends in a channel 34.
  • the outer profile 40 can be hooked into this with a hook-shaped projection 45.
  • the upper profile web of the threshold element ends at an intermediate upstand 32.
  • a lower profile web has two protrusions on its underside, which form a receptacle for a profile web of the milled frame profile 11. Exact and simple positioning of the threshold element 30 is possible in this way.
  • the lower profile web then rises parallel to the profile of the frame profile up to the center seal upstand 14 and thus follows the slope in the frame profile.
  • the lower profile web rises again in the form of a support shoulder 36 upwards.
  • the latter supports the center seal 15 on the one hand and increases the center seal upstand on the other hand, so that the tightness of the door or the window is improved.
  • a channel 35 is formed between the support shoulder 36 and the intermediate upstand 32, which can receive water that occurs immediately in front of the central sealing plane.
  • the lower profile web serves primarily to divert water over the machined parts of the bolt 11 to the outside. Water that has got into the channel 35 is passed through openings in the interior of the lower profile web to a water outlet opening 49 in the outer profile 40.
  • All areas of the lower profile web of the threshold element 30 have slopes. Standing water is therefore not possible. Should water penetrate through the connection of the threshold element 30 and the outer profile 40 in the area of the profiles 34, 45, it is conducted in the cavity via the left edge of the lower profile web of the threshold element 30 into the cavity of the outer profile 40. The profile areas on the lower transom 11 that are exposed after the recess has been milled are completely covered by the threshold element 30. If there is a backward movement between the support shoulder 36 and the central seal 15, although these elements are already in close contact with one another and spring back far below the wing 200, then moisture can still be held up on an additionally inserted sealing tape 36 or on a silicone joint.
  • a sealing tape 46 can also be provided on the outer profile 40, which is pressed above the fastening screws 50 between the connection profile area 42 and the outer side 12 of the window frame.
  • the line G symbolizes the preferred terrain level on the outside.
  • the connection profile area 42 with the screws 50 are then covered.
  • a receptacle is formed into which a sheet metal can be inserted, including a perforated sheet metal or grid.
  • a sheet metal serves for the further drainage of the water and is also advantageous when using roller shutter guides in order to continue to drain water running down in the guide grooves and on the roller shutter curtain. Below the sheet metal to be inserted there is in particular a seal with respect to the frame by means of a film.
  • Figure 10 shows a section along the line BB in FIG Figure 8 , i.e. a section through the unprocessed, in Figure 8 right part of the frame 100, in which no threshold is provided.
  • a fixed glazing element 204 is firmly inserted.
  • the provided outer profile 40 is also present in this area of the window frame 100 and with the Outside of the frame 100 screwed.
  • a drainage inside the frame 100 opens into the hollow chamber of the outer profile 40 with its water outlet openings 49.
  • a facing shell 70 is provided, which is hung on the profile upstand 16 and is also screwed to the frame or is clamped on via clamping nipple screws.
  • the facing shell 70 ends at the bottom on the step surface 31 on the upper side of the outer profile 40, so that no water can penetrate into the area between the hook profile 45 and the frame 100 either.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP18156306.5A 2017-02-16 2018-02-12 Blendrahmen mit einer bodenschwelle Active EP3363979B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18156306T PL3363979T3 (pl) 2017-02-16 2018-02-12 Ościeżnica z progiem podłogowym

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017103254.1A DE102017103254A1 (de) 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 Bodenschwelle für einen Blendrahmen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3363979A1 EP3363979A1 (de) 2018-08-22
EP3363979B1 true EP3363979B1 (de) 2021-08-04

Family

ID=61192795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18156306.5A Active EP3363979B1 (de) 2017-02-16 2018-02-12 Blendrahmen mit einer bodenschwelle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3363979B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102017103254A1 (pl)
PL (1) PL3363979T3 (pl)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7399051B2 (ja) * 2020-08-27 2023-12-15 三協立山株式会社 建具
DE102022206444B4 (de) * 2022-06-27 2024-03-07 Profine Gmbh Blendrahmen für eine Tür mit Extrusionsrahmen und Schwelle, Tür mit einem derartigen Blendrahmen und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Tür

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8803661U1 (de) 1988-03-17 1988-05-19 Schenk Fenster GmbH, 6973 Boxberg Regenschutzschiene für die Türschwellen von Balkontüren
DE19652487C1 (de) 1996-12-17 1998-04-23 Gutmann Hermann Werke Gmbh Rollstuhlgeeignete Bodenschwelle
DE29701604U1 (de) 1997-01-28 1997-03-27 HT Troplast AG, 53840 Troisdorf Profilsystem zur Herstellung von Türen
DE102008063303A1 (de) 2008-12-29 2010-07-01 Hautau Gmbh Nachträglich montierbare Bodenschwelle für ein Hebeschiebefenster
PL2796652T3 (pl) 2013-04-23 2018-01-31 Salamander Ind Produkte Gmbh Ościeżnica drzwi

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3363979A1 (de) 2018-08-22
PL3363979T3 (pl) 2022-01-17
DE102017103254A1 (de) 2018-08-16

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