EP3336482B1 - Méthode et dispositif pour enclencher ou inhiber la sécurité d'un projectile lancé manuellement - Google Patents

Méthode et dispositif pour enclencher ou inhiber la sécurité d'un projectile lancé manuellement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3336482B1
EP3336482B1 EP16405034.6A EP16405034A EP3336482B1 EP 3336482 B1 EP3336482 B1 EP 3336482B1 EP 16405034 A EP16405034 A EP 16405034A EP 3336482 B1 EP3336482 B1 EP 3336482B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
throw
shaped piece
housing
piece
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16405034.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3336482A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael MUSTER
Markus Grünig
Peter Spatz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUAG Ammotec AG
Original Assignee
RUAG Ammotec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP16405034.6A priority Critical patent/EP3336482B1/fr
Priority to HUE16405034A priority patent/HUE046730T2/hu
Priority to PT164050346T priority patent/PT3336482T/pt
Priority to ES16405034T priority patent/ES2759299T3/es
Application filed by RUAG Ammotec AG filed Critical RUAG Ammotec AG
Priority to SI201630500T priority patent/SI3336482T1/sl
Priority to PL16405034T priority patent/PL3336482T3/pl
Priority to RS20191442A priority patent/RS59684B1/sr
Priority to DK16405034T priority patent/DK3336482T3/da
Priority to LTEP16405034.6T priority patent/LT3336482T/lt
Publication of EP3336482A1 publication Critical patent/EP3336482A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3336482B1 publication Critical patent/EP3336482B1/fr
Priority to HRP20192002TT priority patent/HRP20192002T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C14/00—Mechanical fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type
    • F42C14/02—Mechanical fuzes characterised by the ammunition class or type for hand grenades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B27/00—Hand grenades
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method according to claim 1 and an apparatus according to claim 3 according to the preamble thereof.
  • projectiles are often designed with pyrotechnics, with gas generators or as stun grenades.
  • the present invention relates to a safety and Entommesvorraum for such projectiles, but is not limited to these.
  • the widespread hand grenades are considered as a projectile, with their initiation time defined, delayed after the litter occurs. This is among others in an ignition after DE-A1-10 2009 059 951 the case.
  • a disadvantage of this type fuse is their non-ergonomic handling and the relatively high height of the device. This affects on the one hand the release and on the other hand the throw of the body by existing asymmetries. In addition, a once unlocked projectile, if necessary, can hardly be secured again.
  • FIG. 1 is a projectile with a Wirkladung 21 - for example, capsaicin (tear gas action) - shown schematically.
  • a handle-like handle 210 is in Slider form a laterally guided molded body 1 a used, which is secured by a wave-shaped leaf spring 2 in the handle 210.
  • a button 1a 'with ribs 1a' can be the molded body in trigger and discharge direction A remove; see. Fig. 2 , This creates the prerequisite for initiation.
  • the initiation of active charge 21 can be additionally secured and / or delayed activated by notoriously known means.
  • a spring-loaded impact hammer or a spring-loaded piezoelectric crystal is used for ignition. The choice as to whether ignition should take place mechanically / pyrotechnically or electrically / pyrotechnically largely depends on the type of active charge 21 and on the operational doctrine of the active body and is not the subject of the invention.
  • a secured according to the invention grenade is shown.
  • a molded body 1 b with cheeks 1 b ' is pushed over a housing 4, with a known bracket 5, and secures it.
  • a arranged in the molded body 1b leaf spring 2 presses with its shaft on the bracket 5 and prevents its accidental dislocation, together with an inside arranged gate extract 3.
  • An additional backup is done by a spring clip, called clip 7.
  • clip 7 On the bracket 5, a bulge 5 'and a reinforcing bead 9 can be seen.
  • a bore 12 is provided for a transport lock by means of wire and seal.
  • Fig. 4 shows the hand grenade in the unlocked state shortly before their litter: existing of spring steel clip 7 and consisting of a commercially available thermally resistant plastic molded body 1b are removed. - To prevent premature ignition must - not drawn here - The throwing hand press the bracket 5, before the throw, on the body 8.
  • a constriction 10 exposed on the bracket 5 by the clip 7 is advantageously removed.
  • the clip 7 is removed from the neck 8 'and the constriction 10 only after the body 1b has been removed. - This allows safe to put the shaped body 1b again and secure the grenade, if the litter at the last moment, for any reason, should not take place.
  • Fig. 6 shows the principle of initiation of the igniter 20, with the former 1b already removed; indicated are the housing 4 and the position of the link 3 '. Obvious is the hammer 6, after its pivotal movement S.
  • the bracket 5 is hereby thrown out of its storage, the pivot axis 24; he flies in direction F, cf. Fig. 5 ,
  • the top view Fig. 7 indicates that the hammer 6 is guided during its pivoting movement through a recess 25 in the housing 4.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show the procedure in its details:
  • the secured state after Fig. 3 is in the sectional view to Fig. 8 in detail, this condition is referred to as Pos. 1.
  • Fig. 9 shows the process when a palm with a pressure P presses on the mold 1b; this move the pin 13 out of the vertical backdrop 3, Pos. 2.
  • Fig. 10 shows the process after the subsequent horizontal displacement of the molded body 1 b in the withdrawal direction A; the initiation of the squib 19 takes place.
  • the initiation process, after the ejection of the molded body 1 b, is designated by pos.
  • Fig. 11 is analogous to Fig. 5 drawn, but here in the molded body 1c leaf spring 2 ', which forms two waves, embedded. Therefore arise on the bracket 5 two pressure areas D1, D2, which facilitates the actuation of the corresponding molded body 1c and still gives sufficiently large contact forces on the bracket 5. Accordingly, the actuation of the molded body 1c by means of a finger via a key T (in the orthogonal direction) and displacement in direction A suffices here.
  • FIGS. 12 to 15 show an alternative solution with a backdrop 3 "'in a housing 4' and with a link plate 26 in the molded body 1c
  • Fig. 12 is the safety position pos. 1, in Fig. 13 the disengaged position pos. 2, in Fig. 14 the withdrawal process Pos. 3 and in Fig. 15 the ejection Pos. 4 shown.
  • Fig. 1 the cam plate 26 is mounted above the gate 3 '"in the housing 4, whereby horizontal displacement is inhibited A pressure P on the button T exerted by a finger is enough to cause the molding 1c to spring into the position 2 In this position, the molded body 1c can be moved in the direction A within the scenery 3 "'.
  • the process of shifting the molded article 1c is in Fig. 14 referred to as Pos. 3.
  • Pos. 4 the initiation takes place because the molded body 1c is removed from the housing 4 in the withdrawal and discharge direction A: Pos. 4.
  • the subject invention can be easily combined with notoriously known securing means and is characterized i.a. by the possibility for easy, renewed backup by pushing on or pushing in the molding.
  • the securing bracket 7 ( FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ) deducted just before the throw of the hand grenade.
  • this bracket 7 (clip) could be "clipped" position independently on the neck 8 ', provided that the bracket 5 in its rest position, Fig. 1 , is held.
  • the subject invention is characterized by its compact and simple design and allows ergonomic and intuitive handling of the hand grenade.
  • the overall safety of the hand grenade can be determined by a logically linked, pyrotechnic ignition chain WO-A1-2016 / 091988 compared to the prior art ( DE -A1-10 2009 059 951 ) improve significantly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé, destiné à bloquer et à débloquer un projectile, pourvu d'une pièce de percussion (6) soumise à ressort, placée sur un corps du projectile qui agit sur une chaîne d'amorçage (20) et qui est maintenu abaissé par des moyens mécaniques et qui se libère lors d'un déblocage de la pièce de percussion (6) et celle-ci initiant une chaîne d'amorçage (20), caractérisé en ce que la pièce de percussion (6) est maintenue dans une position de blocage par une pièce façonnée (1a, 1b, 1c) déplaçable de manière linéaire dans la direction d'éjection et de lancement, en ce que pour l'initiation du projectile, dans une première étape, on désenclenche ladite pièce façonnée (1a, 1b, 1c) de la position de blocage par un déplacement manuel, orienté en direction orthogonale par rapport à sa surface de recouvrement et sous respect de l'état désenclenché, dans une étape suivante, on la déplace de manière linéaire dans la direction d'éjection et de lancement et retirée du corps du projectile et en ce que dans la suite, on débloque manuellement d'autres moyens de blocage de la pièce de percussion (6), pour activer la chaîne d'amorçage (20).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pour un blocage réitéré, on emboîte la pièce façonnée (1a, 1b, 1c) sur le corps et on l'amène manuellement dans la position orthogonale, linéairement déplaçable.
  3. Dispositif, conçu pour réaliser le procédé selon les revendications 1 et 2, destiné à bloquer et à débloquer un projectile, pourvu d'une pièce de percussion (6) soumise à ressort, placée sur un corps du projectile qui agit sur une chaîne d'amorçage (20) et qui est maintenu abaissé par des moyens mécaniques et qui se libère lors d'un déblocage de la pièce de percussion (6) et celle-ci initiant une chaîne d'amorçage (20), caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un corps façonné (1a, 1b, 1c) susceptible d'être soumis à un ressort à lame (2, 2'), qui est déplaçable de manière linéaire dans la direction d'éjection et de lancement et qui par une force (p) exercée de manière orthogonale à sa surface de recouvrement se rabat d'une position de blocage dans une position déplaçable et en ce qu'en présence d'une force (p) constante, le corps façonné (1a, 1b, 1c) est susceptible d'être poussé dans la direction d'éjection et de lancement dans une position d'éjection et de lancement, de sorte que le déblocage ultérieur puisse avoir lieu.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps façonné (1a) est incorporé dans la surface d'une poignée (210) et est susceptible de se retirer dans la direction linéaire (A) sur l'extrémité de la poignée (210).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps façonné (1b) appuie sur un étrier (5) d'une grenade au moyen d'un ressort à lame (2) et empêche le déplacement en pivotement de celui-ci.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le corps façonné (1b) est logé et bloqué dans un corps (4) par un prolongement coulissant (3).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps façonné (1c) comporte une plaque coulissante (26), qui dans sa position de blocage est adjacente au corps (4) et dans un état de déblocage, pénètre dans une fente de guidage (3")
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que dans l'état débloqué, il initie à l'aide d'une pièce de percussion (6) une amorce (19) d'une chaîne d'amorçage pyrotechnique (20).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que dans l'état débloqué, il initie à l'aide d'une pièce de percussion (6) un cristal piézoélectrique d'une chaîne d'amorçage électrique/pyrotechnique (20).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte en tant que blocage supplémentaire un étrier à ressort (7) qui est guidé partiellement par complémentarité de forme autour d'un collet (8') et autour de l'étrier (5).
EP16405034.6A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Méthode et dispositif pour enclencher ou inhiber la sécurité d'un projectile lancé manuellement Active EP3336482B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT164050346T PT3336482T (pt) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Método e dispositivo para ativar e desativar a segurança de um projétil lançado manualmente
ES16405034T ES2759299T3 (es) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Procedimiento y dispositivo para asegurar y desasegurar un proyectil arrojable
DK16405034T DK3336482T3 (da) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Fremgangsmåde og anordning til sikring og afsikring af et kastelegeme
SI201630500T SI3336482T1 (sl) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Postopek in naprava za blokiranje in deblokiranje metalnega telesa
HUE16405034A HUE046730T2 (hu) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Eljárás és eszköz kézi erõvel elhajítható test biztosítására és kibiztosítására
RS20191442A RS59684B1 (sr) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Metoda i uređaj za zaključavanje i otključavanje projektila
EP16405034.6A EP3336482B1 (fr) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Méthode et dispositif pour enclencher ou inhiber la sécurité d'un projectile lancé manuellement
LTEP16405034.6T LT3336482T (lt) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Rankiniu būdu paleidžiamo sprogstamojo sviedinio užblokavimo bei atblokavimo būdas ir įtaisas
PL16405034T PL3336482T3 (pl) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Sposób i urządzenie do zabezpieczenia i odbezpieczenia pocisku miotanego
HRP20192002TT HRP20192002T1 (hr) 2016-12-15 2019-11-06 Postupak i uređaj za omogućavanje i onemogućavanje osiguranja ručno lansiranog projektila

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16405034.6A EP3336482B1 (fr) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Méthode et dispositif pour enclencher ou inhiber la sécurité d'un projectile lancé manuellement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3336482A1 EP3336482A1 (fr) 2018-06-20
EP3336482B1 true EP3336482B1 (fr) 2019-08-07

Family

ID=57629546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP16405034.6A Active EP3336482B1 (fr) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Méthode et dispositif pour enclencher ou inhiber la sécurité d'un projectile lancé manuellement

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3336482B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK3336482T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2759299T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20192002T1 (fr)
HU (1) HUE046730T2 (fr)
LT (1) LT3336482T (fr)
PL (1) PL3336482T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3336482T (fr)
RS (1) RS59684B1 (fr)
SI (1) SI3336482T1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE430033A (fr) * 1937-09-08
DE4140902C2 (de) * 1991-12-12 1999-12-09 Diehl Stiftung & Co Sicherung für eine Handgranate mit einem Ring und einem Steckstift
ES2235052T3 (es) * 2001-06-18 2005-07-01 Ruag Ammotec Detonador para una granada de mano.
DE102009059951B4 (de) 2009-12-22 2012-05-03 Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg Handgranatenzünder
ES2720276T3 (es) 2014-12-10 2019-07-19 Sistema de espoleta para granadas de mano

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3336482A1 (fr) 2018-06-20
ES2759299T3 (es) 2020-05-08
RS59684B1 (sr) 2020-01-31
PT3336482T (pt) 2019-11-15
DK3336482T3 (da) 2019-11-11
HUE046730T2 (hu) 2020-03-30
PL3336482T3 (pl) 2020-04-30
HRP20192002T1 (hr) 2020-02-07
LT3336482T (lt) 2020-01-27
SI3336482T1 (sl) 2020-05-29

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