EP3334879A1 - Elektroschloss mit betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeugschloss - Google Patents
Elektroschloss mit betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeugschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP3334879A1 EP3334879A1 EP16754173.9A EP16754173A EP3334879A1 EP 3334879 A1 EP3334879 A1 EP 3334879A1 EP 16754173 A EP16754173 A EP 16754173A EP 3334879 A1 EP3334879 A1 EP 3334879A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking mechanism
- actuator
- force
- opening
- lock according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/10—Allowing opening in case of deformed bodywork, e.g. by preventing deformation of lock parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/02—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the type of actuators used
- E05B81/04—Electrical
- E05B81/06—Electrical using rotary motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/24—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by constructional features of the actuator or the power transmission
- E05B81/32—Details of the actuator transmission
- E05B81/34—Details of the actuator transmission of geared transmissions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock for a door or flap of a motor vehicle with an actuating device.
- Such a lock comprises a locking mechanism basically comprising a rotary latch and a pawl for locking the catch in a latching position and optionally a blocking lever for blocking the pawl in its latching position.
- a locking mechanism basically comprising a rotary latch and a pawl for locking the catch in a latching position and optionally a blocking lever for blocking the pawl in its latching position.
- the actuator is used to open the door or flap and therefore allows unlatching of the locking mechanism.
- the pawl is moved out of its locking position and possibly the blocking lever of the blocking lever out of its blocking position and the locking mechanism is finally opened. Following this, the door or flap can be opened.
- the actuating device usually has a release lever which is actuated in order to open or unlatch the locking mechanism.
- a trigger lever is typically connected to a handle of the door or flap. It may be an external handle or an internal handle of the corresponding door or flap. If such a handle is actuated, the release lever is actuated or pivoted to unlatch the locking mechanism and thus to open the lock.
- worm gear consisting of motor, worm and gear, used, since in this way a large gear ratio can be realized, so that on the one hand a very accurate control of the Opening mechanism can be done while high release forces are available.
- a lock for a motor vehicle comprises a locking mechanism and an actuating device for opening the locking mechanism.
- the actuating device comprises a rotatable actuator, which can be rotated by a motorized drive, in particular by an electric drive. Turning the actuator causes a unlatching, so an opening of the locking mechanism.
- the locking mechanism can be opened independently of the direction of rotation of the actuator. So it does not depend on a particular direction of rotation to open the locking mechanism. Each possible direction of rotation thus causes an opening of the locking mechanism.
- the force with which the locking mechanism is opened depends on the direction of rotation of the actuator. It can therefore be opened with different degrees of force depending on the direction of rotation.
- the locking mechanism is opened in one direction of rotation via a traction means and in particular by a winch.
- the winch is arranged, in particular, near the axis of the rotatable actuator, so as to be able to provide a lever ratio with high gear ratio and thus great force.
- the actuator is then driven in particular at its outer circumference by a drive and in particular by an electric motor together with gear.
- the externa ßere circumference may be designed as a gear which is driven by a gear of the transmission or by a screw of the drive. A reliably functioning drive can thus be ensured.
- a winch but also only a rope or a rod can be connected to the actuator. Through this rope or rod, a pulling movement for opening the locking mechanism is transmitted.
- the cable or rod is also advantageously arranged close to the axle so as to allow a lever ratio which allows the locking mechanism to be opened with great force.
- the traction means is in particular attached to the free end of the transmission lever, so as to improve a lever ratio to allow through which the locking mechanism can be opened with great force.
- the transmission lever comprises a driver which is arranged between the free end of the transmission lever, on which the traction means is fastened, and the axis of rotation of the transmission lever.
- a pivoting movement of the transmission lever can be transmitted to a pawl and the pawl are moved out of its detent position.
- the arrangement of the driver also makes it possible, due to appropriate leverage ratios, that the pawl can be moved out of its detent position with great force.
- the driver is arranged in particular in the first half of the transmission lever and although viewed from the axis through which the transmission lever is rotatably mounted. As a result, a lever ratio is further improved, which allows opening with great force.
- rotating the actuator pivots in a direction of rotation a release lever, which is able to open by swiveling the locking mechanism with little force.
- the actuator may for this purpose comprise a bolt, which is preferably arranged at the edge, so as to be able to open particularly quickly.
- the aforementioned embodiments make it possible to open with different force and speed, without having to provide an excessively large space or to operate an excessive technical effort.
- the low force differs many times from the higher force, without having to operate an excessive technical effort.
- the low power can be provided very quickly.
- the higher force is at least four times, preferably at least six times, as large as the lower force.
- the lower force is up to 16 Newtons.
- the greater force is at least 80 Newton, advantageously at least 100 Newton.
- the locking mechanism of the lock according to the invention basically comprises a catch and a pawl for locking the catch and optionally additionally a blocking lever, which is able to block the pawl in its locked position.
- the lock is in particular an electrically operated lock.
- Figure 1 actuating device with two levers for unlocking a pawl of a locking mechanism
- Figure 2 actuating device with a lever for unlocking a pawl of a locking mechanism
- FIG. 1 outlines an actuating device with which by way of example a pawl can be opened.
- an actuator 1 which may be substantially rotatable by an axle 2 mounted wheel or disc.
- a pawl 3 By turning the actuator 1, a pawl 3 can be moved out of its detent position by turning counterclockwise about its axis 4 around.
- the force with which the pawl 3 is moved out of its detent position depends on the direction of rotation of the actuator 1.
- an actuator bolt 5 mounted peripherally on the wheel detects a lever end of a trigger lever 6 and pivots the trigger lever 6 counterclockwise about its axis 7.
- the actuator bolt thus acts as a driver.
- This pivotal movement of the trigger lever 6 is transmitted to the pawl 3, for example, due to a linkage 8, which is attached to the one on the trigger lever 6 and the other at the free end of the pawl 3.
- a linkage 8 which is attached to the one on the trigger lever 6 and the other at the free end of the pawl 3.
- a cable or the like may be provided which connects the release lever 6 and the pawl 3 so that a pivoting movement of the release lever 6 is transmitted to the pawl 3.
- the actuator 1 has a winch 9, which is arranged at the axis 2. If the actuator 1 is rotated counterclockwise, the cable 10 of the winch 9 is wound up. One end of the cable 10 is connected to the end of a transmission lever 1 1.
- the transmission lever 1 1 is rotatably supported by the axis 4. Pawl 3 and transmission lever 1 1 are thus rotatably supported by a common axis 4. If the cable 10 is wound, the transmission lever 1 1 is pivoted counterclockwise about the axis 4. This pivotal movement of the transmission lever 1 1 is transmitted to the pawl 3 via a driver 12 of the transmission lever 1 1. Seen from the axis 4 in the direction of the attachment for the traction means 10 of the driver 12 is disposed within the first half of the transmission lever 1 1.
- Der Mit Rockford 12 ist in der Ausbloodung 12 des Transporthebels 1 1 anally.
- the pawl 3 is moved by the driver 12 out of its detent position with a much higher force compared to the force acting on the pawl 3 when the actuator 1 is rotated clockwise. Pivoting movements of the levers can be suitably limited by stops.
- a stop 13 is shown in the figure 1 by way of example, which limits a pivoting movement of the trigger lever 6 counterclockwise.
- the respective position or position of the actuating device can be monitored or determined by one or more sensors.
- a microswitch 14 is shown by way of example in FIG. 1, with which the position of the actuator 1 can be detected.
- One or more elevations may be provided on the edge side of the actuator for actuating the microswitch or, alternatively, a plurality of microswitches and thus being able to indicate the position of the actuator.
- the one or more sensors may be used to control and / or monitor the opening. For example, in principle, initially opened with a lower force. If it is determined by the one or more sensors that the pawl 3 could not be moved out of its rest position with the slight force, then it is opened with a larger force by the actuator 1 is then rotated in opposite directions. There is basically a control device, not shown, which controls the opening in the aforementioned manner.
- the actuator 1 can be rotated about its axis 2 by an electric drive 15 in both directions.
- the electric drive 15 usually comprises an electric motor, which is able to drive the actuator 1 via a transmission.
- the actuator 1 may be a gear, which is driven by a further gear or a worm of the electric drive 15.
- the embodiment of Figure 1 makes it possible to open relatively fast, for example, with 16 N in the normal case. If this force proves to be insufficient, a force of 100 N and more can subsequently be provided by reverse rotation, in order then to be able to open the lock with a time delay, but reliably with a sufficiently large force.
- One or more levers may be biased by springs, not shown, such as the pawl 3 by a spring in the direction of its detent position and / or the transmission lever 1 1 by a spring in the direction of its initial position of which can be pivoted from the Ubertragungshebel 1 1 for opening the locking mechanism.
- FIG. 2 outlines an alternative embodiment with only one transmission lever 11.
- This transmission lever 1 1 is connected via another rope at the edge of the wheel of the actuator 1.
- the axis 2 of the actuator 1 is arranged between the two cables 8 and 10 so that the transmission lever 1 1 is pivoted in response to the direction of rotation of the actuator 1 either by the cable 8 or by the cable 10.
- the attachment of the rope 8 can be done by a second winch, which extends to the periphery of the wheel of the actuator 1.
- the attachment or winch for the rope 8 is attached to the back of the actuator 1, if this is advantageous for space reasons.
- a rope may also be provided, for example, a flexible band or a rod or linkage.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 2 comprises fewer components compared to the embodiment of FIG. 1 and is thus constructed in a technically simpler manner.
- the embodiment of Figure 1 allows greater differences in force and thus has a significant advantage over the embodiment of Figure 2.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20196344.4A EP3779107B1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-26 | Elektrisches türschloss mit betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015113359.8A DE102015113359A1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2015-08-13 | Elektroschloss mit Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| PCT/DE2016/100337 WO2017025082A1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-26 | Elektroschloss mit betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20196344.4A Division EP3779107B1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-26 | Elektrisches türschloss mit betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3334879A1 true EP3334879A1 (de) | 2018-06-20 |
| EP3334879B1 EP3334879B1 (de) | 2020-10-14 |
Family
ID=56740725
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20196344.4A Active EP3779107B1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-26 | Elektrisches türschloss mit betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
| EP16754173.9A Active EP3334879B1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-26 | Elektroschloss mit betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeugschloss |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20196344.4A Active EP3779107B1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2016-07-26 | Elektrisches türschloss mit betätigungseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11346137B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3779107B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107923199B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102015113359A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017025082A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112014003306T5 (de) * | 2013-07-17 | 2016-05-12 | Magna Closures Inc. | Doppelmotorgerät mit Anwendung in Kraftanzieh- und Schlossmechanismus |
| DE102014107986A1 (de) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-17 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlosssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| US10941592B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2021-03-09 | Magna Closures Inc. | Latch with double actuation and method of construction thereof |
| DE102016112185A1 (de) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| US11377882B2 (en) | 2016-07-04 | 2022-07-05 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle lock |
| DE102024116510A1 (de) * | 2024-06-12 | 2025-12-18 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Antriebsanordnung für eine Funktionseinheit eines Verschlusselements eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102024116499A1 (de) | 2024-06-12 | 2025-12-18 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss für ein Verschlusselement eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102024126629A1 (de) | 2024-09-16 | 2026-03-19 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschlossanordnung für ein Verschlusselement eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102024129328A1 (de) * | 2024-10-10 | 2026-04-16 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschlossanordnung für ein Verschlusselement eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19710531B4 (de) * | 1997-03-14 | 2007-01-18 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß |
| US6463773B1 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2002-10-15 | Strattec Security Corporation | Electronic latch apparatus and method |
| DE19935589A1 (de) * | 1999-08-02 | 2001-02-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß o. dgl. |
| DE10328475B4 (de) * | 2003-06-25 | 2013-08-29 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| DE102006051884A1 (de) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
| DE102009026921A1 (de) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-16 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit Zuziehhilfe |
| CN102080479B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2013-01-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 车用电动门锁 |
| DE202010011048U1 (de) * | 2010-08-04 | 2011-12-20 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102011000778A1 (de) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-16 | Emsa Gmbh | Kunststoffstopfen und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE102011007778A1 (de) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-25 | Brose Fahrzeugteile Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Coburg | Einrichtung zur Fernentriegelung einer Verriegelungseinrichtung eines Fahrzeugs |
| KR101281793B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-07-04 | 평화정공 주식회사 | 차량용 도어 잠금장치 |
| DE202012003171U1 (de) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-07-01 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| DE102013012015A1 (de) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | BROSE SCHLIEßSYSTEME GMBH & CO. KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
| DE102014001160A1 (de) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Elektrischer Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss mit erhöter Betriebssicherheit |
| DE102014201799A1 (de) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Kiekert Ag | Schließvorrichtung für eine Kraftfahrzeughaube und Verfahren |
| DE102014223718A1 (de) | 2014-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | Kiekert Ag | Elektroschloss mit Betätigungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss nebst Verfahren |
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 DE DE102015113359.8A patent/DE102015113359A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-07-26 EP EP20196344.4A patent/EP3779107B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-26 CN CN201680046960.9A patent/CN107923199B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-26 EP EP16754173.9A patent/EP3334879B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-26 US US15/751,899 patent/US11346137B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-26 WO PCT/DE2016/100337 patent/WO2017025082A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3779107B1 (de) | 2024-06-05 |
| CN107923199A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
| WO2017025082A1 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
| EP3779107A1 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
| US11346137B2 (en) | 2022-05-31 |
| US20180230716A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
| DE102015113359A1 (de) | 2017-02-16 |
| EP3334879B1 (de) | 2020-10-14 |
| CN107923199B (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
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