EP3317143A1 - Kopfstützenkörper und kopfstütze - Google Patents
Kopfstützenkörper und kopfstützeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3317143A1 EP3317143A1 EP16735632.8A EP16735632A EP3317143A1 EP 3317143 A1 EP3317143 A1 EP 3317143A1 EP 16735632 A EP16735632 A EP 16735632A EP 3317143 A1 EP3317143 A1 EP 3317143A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- headrest
- support
- frame
- headrest body
- mount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 For example Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004886 head movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
- B60N2/806—Head-rests movable or adjustable
- B60N2/809—Head-rests movable or adjustable vertically slidable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
- B60N2/7011—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery of substantially two-dimensional shape, e.g. hammock-like, plastic shells, fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/70—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery
- B60N2/7017—Upholstery springs ; Upholstery characterised by the manufacturing process; manufacturing upholstery or upholstery springs not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/80—Head-rests
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headrest body for a headrest, a headrest mount and a headrest.
- Head restraints for vehicles are generally known from the prior art, in which a filling material in the form of a foam is arranged between an outer cover and an inner connecting part for connecting the head restraint to a headrest mount.
- a preformed foam body is used to fill the headrest body.
- Such a headrest for a vehicle discloses the
- the headrest comprises a headrest body and a headrest mount, being on the outside of the headrest
- Headrests body is provided a reference.
- Headrests body is a connecting part for connecting the
- Headrest mount provided with the headrest body, wherein between the connection part and the cover, a foam formed from filling material is arranged.
- the filler is in his
- the connecting part and the reference define a substantially dense space area. Furthermore, a method for producing the headrest will be described.
- the present invention is based on the object, over the prior art simplified and inexpensive Head restraint body and an improved headrest mount and a headrest specify.
- the object is achieved with a headrest body according to the features of claim 1.
- the object is achieved by the features specified in claim 9 features.
- the headrest body according to the invention for a headrest is formed as at least one frame with one or more inner, a support surface forming flexible support elements and by prototypes of a plastic material, in particular of a material free of foamed materials, or of a composite material, in particular of a fiber composite material , For example, glass fiber or carbon fiber reinforced plastic formed.
- the plastic material is in particular a thermoplastic, for example polypropylene, polyethylene, polycarbonate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC-ABS).
- a thermoplastic for example polypropylene, polyethylene, polycarbonate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC-ABS).
- the headrest body is particularly formed in one piece.
- the frame and the flexible support elements are formed together by prototypes of a plastic material.
- the headrests body may be formed in several parts.
- the headrest body is inexpensive to produce and even without the use of foamed materials (foamless) good damping and support properties. In particular, completely dispensed with the use of foamed materials.
- the headrest body is made of an impact-resistant elastoplastic or thermoplastic material, for example a thermoplastic material, in particular polypropylene, urethane, polyurethane, polyethylene or polycarbonate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (PC-ABS).
- PC-ABS polycarbonate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene
- Head restraints body by injection molding of a material free from
- the headrest body can also be formed by forming, in particular pressing or stamping presses.
- the support element (s) forms an ergonomically designed support surface of the headrest body (also called a head contact surface).
- the support element (s) forms a concave bearing surface. It is the
- Support surface so concave shaped that this body over conventional head restraints has larger support surface.
- the headrest allows body with a concave support surface in combination with the frame that a head
- the back of the head rests on the support surface and is laterally supported by the frame.
- the support elements or in the support direction ergonomically shaped and configured, in particular adapted to a head, so that a comfortable support and positioning for a head and in particular a head stabilizing low lateral contact and support surface is possible.
- Support elements themselves are ergonomically shaped to form the ergonomically designed support surface. Due to the ergonomic shape of the support elements or the head restraints body be designed foamless. Only the support element (s) can or can be provided with a padding.
- Such a headrest body thus has a concave-shaped and cushion-free support surface.
- the bearing surface over known headrest bodies have a much lower padding.
- a headrest body is provided with a padding of about 25 mm.
- the headrest body, in particular the one or more support elements are provided in a possible embodiment with a correspondingly concave support surface with a padding of less than 20 mm, especially less than 15 mm, preferably with a padding in a range of 10 mm to 5 mm.
- Headrest body in the event of a rear impact to a significantly lower head movement.
- both comfort and safety is increased by means of the headrest body, since the support surface itself limits a head impact in a rear impact.
- the support elements are designed as ribs.
- the support elements are formed as transverse ribs extending between two longitudinal sides of the frame.
- the transverse ribs are arranged in the interior of the frame and form a central region and the bearing surface of the headrest body.
- the transverse ribs may be rectilinear or angled or wavy in longitudinal direction. In cross-section, the transverse ribs have a round or oval or flat shape.
- Traumlageelennente are formed as longitudinal ribs extending between two transverse sides of the frame.
- the longitudinal ribs are arranged in the interior of the frame and form a central region and the bearing surface of the headrest body.
- the longitudinal ribs may be rectilinear or angled or wavy in longitudinal orientation
- the longitudinal ribs In cross section, the longitudinal ribs have a round or oval or flat shape.
- Support element is designed as a network of transverse and longitudinal ribs.
- Support elements formed as individual pads that extend away from the frame.
- the individual pads are formed, for example, as pads of one or more different materials.
- the area of the pad forming the bearing surface is padded or provided with a pad.
- the pad forming the bearing surface is padded or provided with a pad.
- the support elements are attached to the frame by means of elastically deformable compounds that allow an ergonomic adjustment of the support surface.
- the support element (s) can or may be positioned such that it forms an ergonomically designed support surface.
- the individual support (s) may themselves be designed to be ergonomically shaped in order to form a correspondingly ergonomically designed support surface.
- the headrest body in cross section has a concave shape.
- the support surface and thus the central region of the headrest body is curved inwards and formed in the style of a saddle, so that one to am
- Headrests body-fitting head is formed corresponding shape.
- the frame has a cross-section
- the frame has a
- the frame is
- the frame for example, an outer frame.
- the frame, the support surface may be formed completely circumferential.
- Structural element such as a seat back structure or a body structure, protrudes from the frame of the headrest body at least one
- Headrest bracket off. Depending on the nature of the headrest body while the headrest bracket can be integrally formed, in this
- the headrest mount is designed without a carrier.
- an additional carrier can be omitted.
- the headrest mount may be formed in two or more parts.
- the headrest mount is as a
- the carrier can be a metal carrier, in particular a holding bar.
- the carrier is profiled in cross section.
- the at least one carrier is S-shaped or meander-shaped in cross-section.
- the carrier is especially simple as one roll-formed profile, in particular metal profile without additional
- Coating can be produced.
- the headrest mount and optionally the carrier is angled at least once in each longitudinal extent.
- the respective body-side angled end of the headrest mount and the carrier is formed on the headrest body or in the
- Headrests fixed body in particular releasably fixed. The respectively
- Headrest mount and optionally the carrier is in the
- Structural element in particular in a seat back structure or
- the carrier is positively and / or non-positively, for example by means of a press-fit or form-fit connection, in the headrest body, in particular in the
- Headrest mount detachably fixed.
- the carrier for example, handrail (s) are angled at the same angle in such a way that the head restraint body in the assembled state in an ergonomically appropriate
- Position is arranged to a head of a user.
- the headrest according to the invention comprises the headrest described above body and the headrest support described above, wherein a connecting part for connecting the headrest body with a structural element, in particular a seat structure, a backrest structure, a body structure, is provided.
- a structural element in particular a seat structure, a backrest structure, a body structure
- Headrest mount releasably connected to a structure holder by means of a pin or bolt connection.
- Height adjustment device is provided. This is a height of
- Headrest adjustable for example an adaptation to the head height of a person, whereby the comfortableness and a power transmission and -ausitung are improved in case of a collision.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are, in particular, that a particularly easy to produce and cost headrest is made possible with improved support comfort and headrest design.
- the headrest is not only for use in the
- Automotive sector but also in transportation or other furnishings, such as furniture.
- Figures 1A, 1 B schematically in plan view and in a longitudinal section
- Embodiment of a headrest body Embodiment of a headrest body
- Figures 2A, 2B schematically in plan view and in a longitudinal section
- FIGS. 3A to 3C schematically different sectional views of the
- Figure 3D schematically a sectional view of a
- Embodiments for headrests body with pads are provided.
- Figures 8A, 8B schematically an exploded view
- FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of one on a
- FIG. 10 shows a schematic perspective view
- FIG. 12 Seat back with arranged on this headrest, 13 is a side view of the seat back according to FIG. 12,
- Figures 14A, 14B schematically in side view a headrest with
- Figure 15 schematically shows a sectional view through the
- Figure 1 A shows schematically in plan view an embodiment of a headrest body.
- the headrest body 1 is formed in one piece and comprises at least one frame 1 .1 and one of this, in particular vertically downwardly projecting headrest mount 1 .2.
- the one-piece headrest body 1 is by prototypes of a plastic material, in particular of a material free of foamed materials, or a
- Composite material in particular a fiber composite material, such as a glass fiber reinforced plastic formed.
- the frame 1 .1 is an outer frame.
- the headrest body 1 is formed from an impact resistant elastoplastic or thermoplastic material, for example a thermoplastic urethane, polyurethane, polypropylene.
- the headrest body 1 by injection molding of a material free of foamed plastic materials or by multi-component syringes of a plurality of plastic materials educated.
- the headrest body 1 and the Kopf 100 s be formed of a fiber composite material.
- the headrest body by forming, in particular pressure forming, such as swaging, pressing or stamping presses are formed.
- the frame 1 .1 is a supporting surface 1 .3 circumferentially formed and has two longitudinal sides and two transverse sides. In this case, in plan view, the upper transverse side is wider than the lower transverse side.
- the two longitudinal sides are mirror-symmetrical and angled inward in the longitudinal extent.
- the frame 1 .1 has a profiling P all around.
- the profiling P of the frame 1 .1 has in particular a meander or loop shape.
- the profiling P may have an S-shape or be hollow-shaped with stiffeners or with one or more notches or grooves.
- the frame 1 .1 has a concave shape. As a result, the frame 1 .1 has a sufficient strength and flexural rigidity.
- the headrest body 1 has a long Z in the Z direction bearing surface 1 .3, so that the headrest body 1 adapted and suitable for different head heights.
- the support surface 1 .3 (also called contact surface) is ergonomically shaped so that a resting or resting head in its position
- the minimum height of the headrest body 1 is 1 12 mm with an adjustable headrest with, for example, maximum adjustment of 50 mm and 182 mm at a non-adjustable headrest.
- the headrest body 1 is designed such that at a
- the head restraints body 1 with a force in a range of 900 N to 1 100 N deformation greater than 7.5 mm, in particular at a force of 990 N deformation of about 8 mm and at a force of 1068 N deformation of about 9.6 mm, up.
- Figure 1 B shows the headrest body 1 according to Figure 1A in longitudinal section.
- the profiling P of the frame 1 .1, in the embodiment at least partially on a meander or loop shape.
- the profiling P may have an S-shape or be hollow-shaped with stiffeners or with one or more notches or grooves. These notches or grooves create a
- the frame 1 .1 has a sufficient strength and flexural rigidity.
- the surrounding of the frame 1 .1 inner region of the headrest body 1 forms the support surface 1 .3.
- the headrest body 1 is formed in one piece and free of cushions.
- the headrest body 1 may be provided with a padding 10.
- the padding 10 has in particular a thickness of less than 20 mm, in particular less than 15 mm.
- the padding 10 may have a thickness of 5 mm to 10 mm.
- Headrest body 1 or such a headrest body 1 with less cushioning 10 of less than 20 mm has a high level of comfort with high security with lateral storage of the head on.
- the optional thin padding 10 is shown by way of example in FIG. 2A, but may also be used in all subsequent embodiments. But it can also be omitted, so that the headrest body 1 is formed in one piece and free of cushions.
- Figures 2A and 2B show schematically in plan view and in longitudinal section an embodiment of a headrest body 1 with a plurality of internal, the support surface 1 .3 forming flexible support elements 1 .4.
- the headrest body 1 is connected to the frame 1 .1, the
- one-piece, injection-molded component made of a foam-free material or a composite material.
- the support elements 1 .4 extend between the two longitudinal sides of the frame 1 .1 and form the support surface 1 .3 of
- the support elements 1 .4 are formed as transverse ribs.
- the support elements 1 .4 have a middle straight area and two of them angled end areas, which are connected to the frame 1 .1.
- the support elements 1 .4 thus have a U-shape.
- FIG. 2B shows, in a longitudinal section, the profiling P of the frame 1 .1 according to FIG. 2A, which is designed analogously to the frame 1 .1 of FIG. 1A.
- the support elements 1 .4 are arranged. As shown in section, have the trained as ribs
- Support elements 1 .4 a substantially oval or slightly outwardly curved cross-sectional shape. This increases the support comfort and the stabilization of the head.
- Figures 3A to 3C show schematically different sectional views of the headrest body 1 of Figure 1A or 2A.
- Figure 3A shows a section A-A through a portion of
- Frame 1 .1 with a meandering or loop-shaped profiling P in the region between the upper transverse side and one of the longitudinal sides of the frame 1 .1.
- Figure 3B shows a section D-D through a portion of the frame 1 .1 and the headrest mount 1 .2.
- the profiling P of the frame 1 .1 is formed in this section hollow and U-shaped.
- Headrest support 1 .2 is formed hollow and provided with inwardly projecting into a cavity 1 .2.1 webs 1 .2.2.
- the headrest support 1 .2 can be designed such that it can be attached without straps and thus without an additional support to a structural element 7 shown in FIG. 12 and can be releasably fixed.
- Such a strapless and molded to the headrest body 1 Headrest bracket 1 .2 has internal stiffening elements, such as
- Figure 3C shows an oblique section through the headrest support 1 .2 in the region of a structure-side, for example, lean-side end, the frame 1 .1, the support elements 1 .4, an opposite region of the frame 1 .1 and the body-side end of the headrest support 1 .2 ,
- the headrest mount 1 .2 in the region of
- this can have a decreasing circumference in the direction of the body-side end in cross-section.
- the cross section of the reclining end is greater than the cross section of the body end of the
- Headrest bracket 1 .2 The headrest bracket 1 .2 is formed mirror-symmetrically.
- the headrest support 1 .2 can be designed as a receptacle for a carrier 2.
- the number of webs 1 .2.2 can be reduced.
- FIG 3C the support of a head 1 1 is indicated.
- Support surface 1 .3 points and is flexible. As a result, the head 1 1 adds and is supported laterally. By the lateral support 12 of the head 1 1 by means of an extension to the frame 1 .1 are hard
- Point supports of the head 1 1 on the headrest body 1 avoided.
- the support elements 1 .4 are used for comfort and design and are free be designed.
- the support 12 serves to increase the
- Figures 4A to 4D show schematically in plan view different
- the respective frame 1 .1 is concave and can analogously to the frame 1 .1 of Figure 1 A formed.
- the profiling P of the frame 1 .1 is circumferential and has at least partially on a meander or loop shape.
- the profiling P may have an S-shape or be hollow-shaped with stiffeners or with one or more notches or grooves.
- the inner rib-shaped support elements 1 .4 are shaped and arranged such that they have an ergonomically designed, in particular a concave shaped
- the ribs in transverse and / or longitudinal orientation can be rectilinear or angled or wave-shaped.
- the ribs in cross section have a round or oval or flat shape.
- Figure 5A shows another alternative embodiment of a multi-part headrest body 1 with support elements 1 .4, which are designed as individual supports and are flexibly mounted.
- support elements 1 .4 of the frame 1 .1 away in the direction of support surface 1 .3 and form these.
- the individual supports or pads are flexibly supported by means of a joint, for example a plastic joint.
- the individual pads are attached to the frame 1 .1 by means of elastically deformable compounds.
- the individual pads themselves may be formed ergonomically shaped.
- the individual pads are formed, for example, as pads of one or more different materials.
- the individual pads are formed, for example, as pads of one or more different materials.
- the individual pads are formed, for example, as pads of one or more different materials.
- Support surface 1 .3 forming area of the pad padded or be provided with a cushion.
- the support elements 1 .4 have a multilayered construction and comprise a support with them
- the padformigen support elements 1 .4 adjustable, in particular in at least one groove N slidably according to arrows R, be arranged on the frame 1 .1.
- the headrest body 1 has a concave shape.
- the frame 1 .1 is concave.
- the support elements 1 .4 are arranged or adjusted so that they form a concave support surface 1 .3 for an adjacent head.
- the pads are arranged and adjusted inwardly so that the support surface 1 .3 and thus the central region of the headrest body 1 is curved inward and formed in the manner of a saddle, so that formed on the headrest body 1 adjacent head corresponding shape is.
- FIGS 5B to 5F show further headrests body 1 with
- Figure 5B shows a headrest body 1 with three large pads as support elements 1 .4.
- the FIGS. 5C and 5D each show a headrest body 1 with four support elements 1 .4.
- Figures 5E and 5F each show a headrest body 1 with smaller pads than support elements 1 .4, which are spaced apart and are arranged inclined inwards in the direction of the support surface 1 .3.
- Figures 6A and 6B show schematically in perspective and exploded view another embodiment of a
- Headrests body 1 with a single support element 1 .4 in the form of the interior of the frame 1 .1 filling pad.
- pedals are to be understood in particular as meaning a wall which completely fills the frame 1 .1.
- the wall is designed, for example, with the frame 1 .1 as a one-piece, injection-molded component of a foam-free material or a composite material.
- the headrest body 1 is formed as a piece of frame 1 .1, headrest bracket 1 .2 and the one support element 1 .4.
- the headrest body 1 described above and below is suitable for use in the automotive sector or in transportation or in the furniture sector.
- Figures 7A to 7C show schematically in section and side views an embodiment of a headrest mount 1 .2.
- the headrest support 1 .2 may include a carrier 2 as described above.
- the carrier 2 may comprise a handrail 2.1 (as shown in Figure 7A) or two handrails 2.1 (as shown in Figure 8A).
- the carrier 2 is formed profiled.
- the carrier 2 may be formed in the one-piece embodiment as a U-shaped support rod (not shown in detail), which is profiled in cross section.
- the support 2 as two profiled in cross-section support rods 2.1, in
- Longitudinal alignment are optionally angled, be formed.
- FIGS. 7A and 7C show the carrier 2, in particular one of
- Handrails 2.1 in longitudinal extension In this case, the support rod 2.1 is angled at least once in longitudinal extent (Figure 7A).
- FIG. 7B shows the carrier 2, in particular the holding bar 2.1 in FIG.
- the handrail 2.1 is made of a
- FIG. 8A shows a schematic exploded view
- Embodiment of a headrest 3 the body of a one-piece, for example made of polyurethane headrests 1 and a headrest bracket 1 .2 is formed.
- the headrest support 1 .2 is used as a receptacle for the carrier 2 formed from two support rods 2.1
- the handrails 2.1 are with an angled rod end in
- Headrests body 1 in the headrest bracket 1 .2 insertable and there fixable, in particular releasably fixed, in particular by means of a press-fit or latching connection.
- the headrest support 1 .2 has a corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the support rods 2.1
- FIG. 8B shows schematically in exploded view an alternative embodiment of a headrest 3, which consists of a one-piece, for example made of polyurethane headrest body 1.
- the molded headrest mount 1 .2 is formed without a carrier.
- the headrest support 1 .2 of a composite material, in particular a fiber-reinforced composite material, such as a glass fiber reinforced or carbon fiber reinforced plastic, be formed.
- the headrest support 1 .2 itself forms a support element and accordingly has an inner rib or web structure of webs 1 .2.2.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of one on one
- Structure holder 4 fastened headrest 3.
- Headrest bracket 1 .2 easily releasably fastened by means of a pin or bolt connection.
- Headrest support 1 .2 on the structure support 4 this has a fixed in a backrest support 5 brackets 6, which are formed for example as a particular cylindrical hollow sections and a corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the support rods 2.1
- the brackets 6 In the direction of the headrest 3, the brackets 6 an enlarged support flange 6.1, on which in the assembled state of the headrest 3 and backrest support 5, the headrest bracket 1 .2 of the
- Head rest body 1 is applied.
- brackets 6 For releasable attachment of the support rods 2.1 in the brackets 6, the brackets 6 and the support rods 2.1 to each other
- the holders 6 each have a fastening element 6.2, for example a pin or pin.
- FIGS 8A and 8B shown.
- FIG. 10 shows an exemplary embodiment of one of the holders 6 of the structure holder 4.
- the holder 6 comprises on the end pointing in the direction of the headrest 3 the support flange 6.1 and the pin or bolt-shaped fastening element 6.2.
- the fastening element 6.2 is held by means of a connection to the holder 6, so that the Fastener 6.2 can not be lost.
- Alternative detachable connections, such as plug and snap connections, are also possible.
- Figures 11A to 11C show schematically in side view and in
- the respective holder 6 may comprise a U-shaped support element 6.3 in the region of the fastening on the inside.
- Figure 12 shows schematically in perspective view as
- Structural element 7 a seat back with a arranged on this
- headrest-side end positive and / or non-positive for example by means of a press-fit or form-fit connection, in the headrest body 1 and with the backrest end form-fitting and / or non-positively,
- a pin or bolt connection such as a pin-plug connection, releasably fixed in the structure holder 4.
- Figure 13 shows the arranged on the structural element 7, a seat back headrest 3 in side view.
- the headrest bracket 1 .2 and the support 2, in particular its support rods 2.1 are angled at the same angle ⁇ from the longitudinal axis of the headrest body 1, that the support surface 1 .3 of the headrest body 1 in
- Figures 14A and 14B show a schematic side view
- the height adjustment device 8 is formed as a conventional height adjuster and arranged, for example, in the headrest bracket 1 .2 in a manner not shown.
- FIGS. 14A and 14B show the headrest 3 at different heights in FIGS. 14A and 14B.
- FIG. 14A shows the headrest 3 in a retracted, in particular lower position and
- FIG. 14B shows the headrest 3 in an extended, in particular upper position.
- An actuating mechanism 9 of the109neinstellvorraum 8 is, for example, laterally enclosed in the headrest mount 1 .2. In a further, not illustrated embodiment, it is possible to attach the actuating mechanism 9 of the height adjustment device 8 at a different position of the headrest mount 1 .2.
- FIG. 15 shows schematically a sectional view through the headrest body 1 in detail.
- the load arrows K show the load path on the frame 1 .1 and not on the support surface 1 .3 act.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015212510.6A DE102015212510A1 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | Kopfstützenkörper und Kopfstütze |
PCT/EP2016/065599 WO2017005660A1 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-07-01 | Kopfstützenkörper und kopfstütze |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3317143A1 true EP3317143A1 (de) | 2018-05-09 |
EP3317143B1 EP3317143B1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
Family
ID=56360388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16735632.8A Active EP3317143B1 (de) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-07-01 | Kopfstützenkörper und kopfstütze |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10710484B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3317143B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6629357B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102081065B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107848452B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015212510A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017005660A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017129831A1 (de) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | Grammer Ag | Kopfstütze |
EP3530149B1 (de) | 2018-02-22 | 2022-06-01 | Pullmaflex Benelux N.V. | Aufhängevorrichtung für einen sitz und verfahren zur herstellung eines langgestreckten aufhängungselements für eine aufhängungsanordnung für einen sitz |
DE102019206828A1 (de) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-12 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Kopfstütze und Fahrzeugsitz |
US20240101009A1 (en) | 2021-02-16 | 2024-03-28 | Adient Us Llc | Head restraint for a vehicle seat, and vehicle seat |
DE102021112215A1 (de) | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-18 | Adient Engineering and IP GmbH | Kopfstütze für einen Fahrzeugsitz und Fahrzeugsitz |
DE102022109401A1 (de) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kopfstütze für eine Sitzanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Sitzanlage |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1950737U (de) * | 1966-07-01 | 1966-12-01 | Gerhard Dr Heidelbach | Kopf-nacken-stuetzpolster. |
DE3226149A1 (de) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-19 | Keiper Recaro GmbH & Co, 7312 Kirchheim | Kopfstuetze fuer fahrzeugsitze |
JPS59179657U (ja) | 1983-05-19 | 1984-11-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用ヘツドレスト |
JPS59196156U (ja) | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-27 | 井上エムテ−ピ−株式会社 | 車両用ヘツドレスト |
JP2869375B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-02 | 1999-03-10 | 株式会社豊和化成 | 車輛用ヘッドレスト |
US6224158B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Headrest assembly |
CN100434308C (zh) * | 2002-05-15 | 2008-11-19 | 英提尔汽车公司 | 用于座位组件悬挂的可调整连接装置和拉力组件 |
JP4075452B2 (ja) | 2002-05-16 | 2008-04-16 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | ヘッドレスト装置 |
US20050127735A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-06-16 | Kenneth Munsch | Vehicle seat with adjustable support system |
DE102005015292B3 (de) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-11-30 | Johnson Controls Gmbh | Kopfstütze für ein Fahrzeug, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kopfstütze und Fahrzeugsitz |
US20070035163A1 (en) | 2005-08-12 | 2007-02-15 | Andrews Steven R | Headrest insert |
JP4253674B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-05 | 2009-04-15 | 有限会社オダ技商 | プラスチック製ヘッドレストフレーム |
JP4352413B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-17 | 2009-10-28 | 北陸エステアール協同組合 | シート材 |
KR100840556B1 (ko) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-06-23 | 황종섭 | 충격흡수와 목 결림을 방지하는 인체공학적으로 설계된자동차용 목 받침대의 구조 |
US8287040B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-10-16 | Proprietect Lp | Vehicular seat system and vehicular headrest |
JP5719580B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-08 | 2015-05-20 | 日本テクニカ株式会社 | ヘッドレストブラケットの支持構造 |
KR101308847B1 (ko) | 2011-03-23 | 2013-09-13 | 김여란 | 휴대용 머리받침 쿠션 |
JP5802832B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-05 | 2015-11-04 | ジョンソン・コントロールズ・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | 車両座席用のヘッドレスト及び前記ヘッドレストを製造する方法 |
US20130313881A1 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Oriental Institute Of Technology | Chair with a head and neck support structure |
SG2013026190A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-11-27 | Singapore Tech Aerospace Ltd | Headrest structure, headrest cushion and passenger seat |
-
2015
- 2015-07-03 DE DE102015212510.6A patent/DE102015212510A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 WO PCT/EP2016/065599 patent/WO2017005660A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-07-01 JP JP2017567435A patent/JP6629357B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-07-01 US US15/741,324 patent/US10710484B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-01 KR KR1020187003400A patent/KR102081065B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-07-01 EP EP16735632.8A patent/EP3317143B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201680040164.4A patent/CN107848452B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017005660A1 (de) | 2017-01-12 |
KR102081065B1 (ko) | 2020-02-25 |
EP3317143B1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
CN107848452B (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
KR20180025947A (ko) | 2018-03-09 |
JP6629357B2 (ja) | 2020-01-15 |
JP2018524227A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
CN107848452A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
US10710484B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
DE102015212510A1 (de) | 2017-01-05 |
US20180264982A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
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