EP3312099B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage sans palette et unité d'emballage fabriquée selon le procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage sans palette et unité d'emballage fabriquée selon le procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3312099B1
EP3312099B1 EP16194389.9A EP16194389A EP3312099B1 EP 3312099 B1 EP3312099 B1 EP 3312099B1 EP 16194389 A EP16194389 A EP 16194389A EP 3312099 B1 EP3312099 B1 EP 3312099B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
bags
stack
areas
packaging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16194389.9A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3312099A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Frenzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH
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Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES16194389T priority Critical patent/ES2670069T3/es
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH
Priority to EP16194389.9A priority patent/EP3312099B1/fr
Priority to DK16194389.9T priority patent/DK3312099T3/da
Priority to RU2017136563A priority patent/RU2670151C1/ru
Priority to TR2017/15930A priority patent/TR201715930A2/tr
Priority to US15/785,990 priority patent/US20180105298A1/en
Priority to BR102017022324-8A priority patent/BR102017022324A2/pt
Priority to CN201710969495.2A priority patent/CN107954033A/zh
Publication of EP3312099A1 publication Critical patent/EP3312099A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3312099B1 publication Critical patent/EP3312099B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
    • B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B57/12—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of wrapping materials, containers, or packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30—Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • B65B35/50—Stacking one article, or group of articles, upon another before packaging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
    • B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
    • B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
    • B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/002—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers in shrink films
    • B65D75/004—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers in shrink films with auxiliary packaging elements, e.g. protective pads or frames, trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
    • B65D2571/0008—Load supporting elements
    • B65D2571/00092—Load supporting elements formed by specially placed articles or parts thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a palletless packaging unit comprising a plurality of packaging items stacked in a stack, in which the packaging items are stacked in such a way that at least two engagement areas for fork legs of a lift truck are formed in at least one stack level, the stack at least with its engagement region a first film is wrapped, the unilaterally wrapped good pile is turned so that the engaging portions having portion of the stack comes down and the stack is wrapped with a preferably reaching into the engagement areas of the second film.
  • a method is from those attributable to the present applicant DE 26 14 558 and DE 27 02 613 known.
  • the present invention further relates to a packaging unit produced according to the method according to the preamble of claim 12.
  • Such a packaging unit is known from DE 23 07 106 A1 known.
  • An apparatus for packaging such a packaging unit is known from US 3,903,673 A. known.
  • a shrink hood is pulled over the stack as a first film, which is subsequently applied by heat shrinking under welding with another plastic film, which has been previously placed on the stack, closely to the stack.
  • another shrink film hood was pulled over the stack as a second sheet and also shrunk to the stack by thermal shrinkage, welding to the overlapping portions of the first sheet.
  • the generic method has proven particularly useful for forming packages of stacked bags, for example bags of petrochemical products, fertilizers, cement, gypsum or mortar products, particularly in those areas where the use of pallets for storing a stack of goods is unusual. and / or the repatriation or use of pallets after unloading the packaging objects deleted.
  • the DE 2 307 106 describes a palletless stack of goods in which the bottom layer of two sacks and the overlying layers of four bags are constructed, which are stacked so that the lower layer is narrower and shorter than the layers laid on this.
  • the present invention intends to specify a method which is suitable for the production of palletlessly produced packaging units and a correspondingly pallet-free packaged packaging unit which can be handled in an improved manner.
  • the method to form a special situation with two first engagement areas, which are designed and arranged adapted for the engagement of two fork legs of a lift truck. Furthermore, the special position forms two second engagement regions for the fork legs, which extend at right angles to the first engagement regions and are adapted to engage the fork legs of a lift truck. At least some packaging units forming the special layer are smaller than the normal packaging units.
  • the packaging unit produced by the method is, as usual, preferably a packaging unit with a rectangular base.
  • the first engagement regions extend in a first direction and the second engagement regions extend in a second, substantially perpendicular direction.
  • the packaging unit provided with the present invention has two first engaging portions of the aforementioned type and two second engaging portions of the aforementioned type, wherein the first and second engaging portions are perpendicular to each other and extend.
  • a handling unit of the lift truck from two relative to each other by 90 ° offset directions with its fork legs retract into the engagement areas and lift the stack and then maneuver.
  • good stacks can be arranged with different orientation to each other in a container.
  • Usual good stacks regularly have a rectangular and not a square plan with a base area that has a width of about 1100 mm and a length of about 1300 mm.
  • the description of the present invention preferably relates to packaging units which are formed from bags filled with bulk material.
  • the blank forming the blank can be made to measure, due to the bulk material received in the bag, there is some variation in the dimension as well as the weight of the bags filled with bulk material. So all the information given in this description on the dimensions and weights of the bags with a certain tolerance to understand. Modern scales can approach with high accuracy and speed determine the exact filling weight for a bag. Thus, the specified weights are to be understood with an inaccuracy of about 2%.
  • the dimensions should be understood with an inaccuracy of up to 10%, preferably up to 5%.
  • the material forming the first and second film may be a shrink film with which the product stack is initially wrapped substantially without tension. Thereafter, by applying heat, the tubular film is heated so that when the film is formed, frozen orientations of the molecular chains relax, thereby shrinking the dimensions of the film, as is generally the case in the prior art described above DE 26 14 558 and DE 27 02 613 is known.
  • the first and / or second film may also be formed by a stretch film, as for example from that attributed to the Applicant EP 2 036 818 A1 is known.
  • the special features given there for the formation of a stretch hood formed from a tubular film can also be used in the present method. This applies in particular to the feeding of material of the second film, so that it ends at the level of the engagement regions and actively released, for example by driving Reffrollen to push in the area of the engagement areas befindlichem there foil material inwardly and substantially to the contour of the stack of goods and to apply the areas surrounding the engaging areas, as shown in FIG EP 2 036 818 A1 is known.
  • the engagement areas are usually provided in a horizontal position formed by a single layer of packaging objects.
  • This special situation is covered to form the engagement areas usually over its entire peripheral surface of the overlying normal position.
  • the usually last layer is placed as a special layer in the middle and with a lateral distance to the side surfaces of the previously stacked cuboid part of the stack.
  • the special situation thus has for each edge to the side surface a suitable for engagement of the fork legs of a lift truck distance.
  • the packaging items of the special layer are formed smaller than the packaging items of the normal layer. Smaller means that the dimensions of the packaging objects in the plan view of the same are lower in the case of the packaging items of the special situation than in the packaging items of the normal position.
  • the plan view is a plan view of the base of the lying on a plane sacks, so that the main side surface of the bags is visible.
  • the packaging items forming the special layer are of equal size within the scope of the tolerance to be recognized in the production of packaging items. They are also preferably the same weight and in particular have a filling weight of about 18.75 kg. Four bags are preferably combined as packaging objects in the special situation and for the formation of the same.
  • the overlying normal layer usually has five packaging items. The five preferably the normal layer forming piece goods sacks usually have a weight of 25 kg.
  • the special layer of packaging objects preferably bags that have a corresponding base of 440 mm +/- 30 mm wide and 510 mm +/- 30 mm in length.
  • the preferred four packaging items are preferably joined into a rectangle, which leads to a special situation with a footprint of 880 mm +/- 60 mm in width and 1020 mm +/- 60 mm in length.
  • the usually overlying normal position is clamped by five conventional bags with a base area of about 1100 mm in width and 1300 mm in length. Normally, all layers except the special layer with this dimension are provided. However, the bags are stacked in successive layers staggered to each other to obtain the best possible composite of the bags.
  • sacks of different lengths are produced and filled at a bagging plant.
  • bags of different sizes are produced on an identical bagging system.
  • This bagging system communicates with a supply of bulk material to be bagged.
  • the bags to be filled from an identical supplied tubing produced and sealed first with a lower transverse weld, then filled and then sealed with an upper transverse weld to enclose the bulk material in the bag (form-fill-seal method).
  • the bags produced in this way are deposited on a conveyor track and fed to a palletizing device in which the bags are used as packaging objects to be stacked to a stack.
  • the same sheet material is preferably used, whereby the process is simplified.
  • the sacks can each be supplied by the bagging installation in the quantity and sequence of the palletizing device required for stacking the entire stack of articles. Assuming that the stack has eleven normal plies and a special ply, 55 bags of the normal ply and then four bags of the special ply in the baghouse are accordingly produced, filled and fed to the palletizer in one cycle.
  • the arrangement of bagging, conveyor and palletizer is known in the art as such.
  • a control device which is adapted to identify useless bags and eliminate, d. H. technologyschleusen from the conveyor line, so that they are not supplied to the palletizer.
  • unusable bags are those that are not reliably closed.
  • the control device can detect the trickle of bulk material from the bag and eject the corresponding bag.
  • a metal detector can identify those sacks containing metallic debris.
  • sacks of plastic granules are usually discharged if they contain metallic foreign bodies.
  • Such a control device may be data coupled with the baghouse to replace the respective discharged bag without the desired sequence of smaller bags and larger bags for stacking the special situation and the normal position of the cycle 'is disturbed.
  • the bagging plant can accordingly produce and fill bags of different sizes in that cycle, in which the corresponding sequence of bags of different sizes is required for stacking the stack. Only the removal of a bag justifies a replacement requirement, which is directly satisfied by the bagging plant.
  • the bagging plant can supply bags of different sizes to the palletizing device via different conveying paths, so that at one point in the area of the palletizing device the bags for the special layer and at another point the bags for the normal position are kept ready. Thus, for stacking the normal layers on the provided for the normal position bags is accessed. To place the special situation, the other conveyor line is accessed.
  • the entire stack can be stacked at a single Palettierposition.
  • the stacking can be done with a device such as in EP 2 258 618 B1 is described. Any other conventional palletizer for stacking the bags is also suitable.
  • the sacks of the normal layer may first be stacked at a first palletizing position, as is common. From there, the not yet finished stack of goods from the first palletizing preferably be conveyed away via a conveyor line with drive for moving the stack of goods to lifting it from the conveyor line.
  • the special layer is laid on by means of a special layer laying device. This device may be formed by a robot or other handle.
  • the procedure described above eliminates the need to refill defective sacks immediately upon completion to complete the cycle of small and large sacks, which can be particularly problematic if the defective sack occurs immediately after a change, such as a defective sack the regular four smaller bags of special situation, the device has already begun, however, to produce a succession of bags for the normal layers.
  • the sacks of the normal layers are stored in a memory.
  • the device for carrying out the method recognizes a bag that has been rejected as faulty and determines the substitute requirement justified as a result. The storage is filled up accordingly, so that at any time sufficient sacks for stacking the pile of goods are kept.
  • the device also includes a memory which counts the total number of bags dispensed and processes the data thus determined so that the controller of the device stores and accesses data representing the number of different sizes Sacks in the area of the buffer or memory behind the baghouse or immediately before the palletizer knows and can spend for the process control.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the stack 2 with several summarized in a stack level packaging items 4, which should be formed in the present case by filled with bulk bags.
  • a stack level packaging items 4 On top of each other several levels of packaging items 4 are stacked.
  • Each stack level has in the normal layers 5, the same number of packaging items 4, so that there is a substantially cuboid stack 2.
  • Only the topmost stacked layer is formed as a special layer 8 and has less packaging items 10. When stacking the special layer 8, this is stacked with all wornem distance to 12 marked side surfaces of a cuboid formed by the normal layers 5.
  • the stack of goods 2 thus formed is coated in a conventional manner in a Kontehaubenmaschine, as is derived from the going back to the applicant EP 2 036 818 A1 or. EP 2 248 722 A1 is known.
  • the special layer is at the bottom and forms below the lowest normal position 5.1 engagement areas that in FIG. 3 are characterized with first engaging portions 14 and second engaging portions 16.
  • the engagement areas have approximately the same coverage. Accordingly, the last normal position 5.1 projects beyond the special situation 8 on all peripheral surfaces with approximately the same overhang.
  • the top normal position 5.1 which consists of five packaging items 4 like any other normal position 5.
  • These bags 4 have a length l of 650 mm and a width of 440 mm. They are in the in FIG. 1 apparent manner juxtaposed with three sacks 4, which adjoin one another in the longitudinal direction and two frontally provided bags 4, which adjoin each other over their broad side.
  • the normal position 5 is raised to a base area having a width NB and a length NL of 1100 and 1300 mm.
  • the lowest normal position 5.1 and the overlying normal layers 5 on the special layer 8 results in each of the engagement areas with an overlap by the overlying first normal position 5.1 of at least 110 mm.
  • the packaging unit 18 thus formed is in the in FIG. 4 shown embodiment according to the teaching of EP 2 036 818 A1 coated with different film hoods, namely a holding position 20, a like the holding position first from the top bottom over the stack 2 drawn first sheet 22 and after turning the stack 2 such that the special layer 8 comes down over the so-oriented stack 2 formed second film hood 24.
  • the first and the second sheet material could be identical or different.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage (18) sans palette et comprenant plusieurs objets d'emballage (4, 10) empilés en une pile de marchandises (2), d'après lequel
    on empile les objets d'emballage (4, 10) de manière à former dans au moins un plan d'empilement, une couche spéciale (8), qui réalise au moins deux zones d'accueil (14, 16) pour des branches de la fourche d'un chariot élévateur, la couche spéciale (8) étant tout d'abord empilée sur une couche normale (5) plus grande par rapport à cette couche spéciale,
    on enveloppe la pile de marchandises (2) avec ses zones d'accueil (14, 16), dans tous les cas, avec une première housse de film (22),
    on retourne la pile de marchandises enveloppée d'un côté, de façon à amener la partie de la pile de marchandises (2) présentant la couche spéciale (8) vers le bas, et on enveloppe la pile de marchandises (2) avec une deuxième housse de film (24) s'étendant jusqu'à la première housse de film (22),
    procédé
    d'après lequel la couche spéciale (8) forme deux premières zones d'accueil (14) pour les branches de fourche de chariot élévateur, et deux deuxièmes zones d'accueil (16) pour lesdites branches de fourche, lesdites deuxièmes zones d'accueil (16) s'étendant sensiblement de manière perpendiculaire aux premières zones d'accueil (14), et
    d'après lequel au moins quelques-uns des objets d'emballage (10) formant la couche spéciale (8) sont plus petits que les objets d'emballage (4) formant la couche normale (5).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que tous les objets d'emballage (10) formant la couche spéciale (8) sont plus petits que les objets d'emballage (4) formant la couche normale (5).
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les objets d'emballage (4) formant la couche normale (5) sont réalisés de même grandeur.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche normale (5) est réalisée à l'aide de cinq objets d'emballage (4), et en ce que la couche spéciale (8) est réalisée à l'aide de quatre objets d'emballage (10).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les objets d'emballage (10) formant la couche spéciale (8), sont des sacs d'une surface de base dont la largeur (B) est définie par une valeur de 440 mm +/-30 mm, de préférence +/-15 mm, et dont la longueur (L) est définie entre 510 mm +/-30 mm, de préférence +/-15 mm.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche spéciale (8) présente une surface de base dont la largeur (SB) est définie par une valeur de 880 mm +/-60 mm, de préférence +/-30 mm, et dont la longueur (SL) est définie par une valeur de 1020 mm +/-60 mm, de préférence +/-30 mm.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la couche normale (5) présente une surface de base dont la largeur (NB) est définie par une valeur de 1100 mm +/-60 mm, de préférence +/-30 mm, et dont la longueur (NL) est définie par une valeur de 1300 mm +/-60 mm, de préférence +/-30 mm.
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans une installation d'ensachage, on fabrique et remplit des sacs de grandeurs différentes, qui sont ensuite amenés, par l'intermédiaire d'un parcours de transport, à un dispositif de palettisation, qui empile les sacs en tant qu'objets d'emballage, en une pile de marchandises.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de palettisation empile les sacs de la couche normale et les sacs de la couche spéciale, au niveau d'une position de palettisation.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les sacs de la couche normale sont empilés au niveau d'une première position de palettisation, et en ce que les sacs de la couche spéciale sont déposés par-dessus par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif de dépose de couche spéciale.
  11. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les sacs de la couche normale et les sacs de la couche spéciale sont fabriqués dans le même matériau de feuille, au moyen d'un procédé de formage-remplissage-scellage (form-fill-seal).
  12. Unité d'emballage (18) emballée sans palette, comprenant plusieurs couches d'objets d'emballage (4, 10) empilés les uns sur les autres, qui sont empilés de manière telle, que dans un plan d'empilement soient formées des zones d'accueil (14, 16) pour des branches de la fourche d'un chariot élévateur, par une couche spéciale (8), sur laquelle repose une couche normale (5) plus grande par rapport à la couche spéciale (8), l'unité d'emballage comprenant une première feuille (22) enveloppant un côté inférieur (6) et dans tous les cas des parties de surfaces latérales (12) de l'unité d'emballage (18), et une deuxième feuille (24) enfilée en direction opposée par-dessus la pile de marchandises (2), la couche spéciale (8) formant deux premières zones d'accueil (14) pour les branches de fourche et deux deuxièmes zones d'accueil (16) pour les branches de fourche, et lesdites deuxièmes zones d'accueil (16) s'étendant sensiblement de manière perpendiculaire aux premières zones d'accueil (14), caractérisée
    en ce que la première et la deuxième feuille (22, 24) sont réalisées en tant que housse, et
    en ce qu'au moins quelques-uns des objets d'emballage (10) formant la couche spéciale (10), sont plus petits que les objets d'emballage (4) formant la couche normale (5) .
  13. Unité d'emballage (18) selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les objets d'emballage (4, 10) sont des sacs remplis de produit en vrac.
  14. Unité d'emballage (18) selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13, caractérisée par un développement selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7.
EP16194389.9A 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage sans palette et unité d'emballage fabriquée selon le procédé Active EP3312099B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16194389.9A EP3312099B1 (fr) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage sans palette et unité d'emballage fabriquée selon le procédé
DK16194389.9T DK3312099T3 (da) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en palleløs emballageenhed og emballageenhed fremstillet ifølge fremgangsmåden
ES16194389T ES2670069T3 (es) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 Procedimiento para fabricar una unidad de envasado sin palés y unidad de envasado fabricada según el procedimiento
TR2017/15930A TR201715930A2 (tr) 2016-10-18 2017-10-17 Bir paletsiz paketleme ünitesinin üretilmesine yönelik yöntem ve yönteme göre üretilen bir paketleme ünitesi.
RU2017136563A RU2670151C1 (ru) 2016-10-18 2017-10-17 Способ изготовления бесподдонного упаковочного блока и упаковочный блок, изготовленный в соответствии с этим способом
US15/785,990 US20180105298A1 (en) 2016-10-18 2017-10-17 Method for producing a pallet-less packaging unit and a packaging unit produced according to the method
BR102017022324-8A BR102017022324A2 (pt) 2016-10-18 2017-10-17 Método para produção de uma unidade de acondicionamento, e, unidade de acondicionamento.
CN201710969495.2A CN107954033A (zh) 2016-10-18 2017-10-18 用于生产无托盘包装单元的方法及根据该方法生产的包装单元

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP16194389.9A EP3312099B1 (fr) 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage sans palette et unité d'emballage fabriquée selon le procédé

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Publication Number Publication Date
EP3312099A1 EP3312099A1 (fr) 2018-04-25
EP3312099B1 true EP3312099B1 (fr) 2019-03-20

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US (1) US20180105298A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3312099B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN107954033A (fr)
BR (1) BR102017022324A2 (fr)
DK (1) DK3312099T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2670069T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2670151C1 (fr)
TR (1) TR201715930A2 (fr)

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US20180105298A1 (en) 2018-04-19
BR102017022324A2 (pt) 2018-05-02
ES2670069T3 (es) 2019-09-11
EP3312099A1 (fr) 2018-04-25
RU2670151C1 (ru) 2018-10-18
TR201715930A2 (tr) 2018-04-24
DK3312099T3 (da) 2019-06-24
CN107954033A (zh) 2018-04-24
ES2670069T1 (es) 2018-05-29

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