EP2322433B1 - Procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'une unité d'emballage - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'une unité d'emballage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2322433B1 EP2322433B1 EP10002242A EP10002242A EP2322433B1 EP 2322433 B1 EP2322433 B1 EP 2322433B1 EP 10002242 A EP10002242 A EP 10002242A EP 10002242 A EP10002242 A EP 10002242A EP 2322433 B1 EP2322433 B1 EP 2322433B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- pallet
- product stack
- turning
- holding means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006257 Heat-shrinkable film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006302 stretch film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
- B65D71/0096—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids the dimensions of the supports corresponding to the periphery of the load, e.g. pallets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/58—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession
- B65B11/585—Applying two or more wrappers, e.g. in succession to stacked articles, e.g. pallettised loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
- B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a packaging unit which comprises a plurality of packaging items stacked in a stack of goods.
- the present invention relates to a method in which, when the articles are stacked in at least one special position, at least two engagement regions for fork legs of a lift truck are formed. This special situation is usually formed as the topmost layer on the stack.
- the stack is wrapped with a first film, which is regularly formed in the form of a hose hood by a closed top film tube.
- the stack is turned so that the engaging portions initially having upper part of the stack comes down.
- the turned stack is then wrapped with a second film. Also, this second film is usually in the form of a closed top hose hood.
- the second film usually extends to the first film, so that the resulting stack of goods is enveloped circumferentially. Not only with regard to the desired tightness, but also with regard to the mechanical anchoring of the sometimes elastically drawn over the stack of goods slides, beyond a certain coverage area between the two films is to be preferred.
- a generic method is for example from the DE 39 41 139 A1 , of the DE 38 32 557 A1 , of the DE 36 21 296 A1 and that attributed to the applicant EP 2 036 818 A1 known.
- the previously known methods relate to the production of a stack of goods with a special situation with two engagement areas for fork legs of the lift truck.
- the method according to the invention is not limited to such a stack of goods.
- the present invention is based on the problem to provide a method and an apparatus for producing packaging units, which can be handled in an improved manner.
- the present invention proposes a method having the features of claim 1.
- the stack of goods is deposited on a pallet and lifted on the pallet standing by a conveying line conveying the stack for wrapping and / or turning.
- the production of the packaging unit ie the unit of stack and pallet on a conveyor line.
- the stack of goods is not provided by itself, ie palletless, but as basically palletless to be handled stack with engagement areas for fork legs of a lift truck and in addition a pallet.
- This pallet which can be handled under palletless handling, enables easy handling in factory traffic. For example, it is known to store pallets in high-bay warehouses between.
- this film may be a so-called shrink film, ie a heat shrinkable film, which is initially applied substantially stress-free over the stack and subsequently applied by applying heat to the contour of the stack.
- shrink film ie a heat shrinkable film
- the present invention has in particular stretch films in view, ie films that are drawn at least under extensive strain over the stack and by sliding of Refffern under elastic bias (transverse and / or longitudinal strain) are applied to the contour of the stack.
- the pallet used in the method according to the invention can be a standard Euro pallet on which the stack can also be shipped. Usually, the shipping of goods but palletless. This offers the advantage that the saved by the absence of a pallet layer can be used as a stacking layer for more good. Occasionally, the height of the stack is limited for shipping, for example, when the stacks are shipped in a container.
- the pallet can be formed adapted in width and / or length extension of the special situation, so that the first normal position as overhang the Palette surmounted. As a result, the subsequent lifting of the stack for palletless shipping by forks of a lift truck is simplified.
- the stacking of the stack of goods takes place on the pallet in the region of the conveying path.
- at least that region of a device that conveys the stack is understood to mean a conveying path that extends between a depositing area for depositing the stack of goods onto the conveying path and a removal area for removing the stack of goods from the conveying section.
- the storage of the stack on the pallet is preferably carried out fully automatically and within the framework of the likewise fully automatic counter-rotating wrapping of the stack. Basically, the stack can be stored after one-sided wrapping with a second film and during or after turning the stack, but before wrapping with the second film on the pallet.
- the storage of the stack of goods on the pallet is carried out according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention by revenue elements which engage in the engagement areas and hold the stack while this is stored on the pallet.
- revenue elements which engage in the engagement areas and hold the stack while this is stored on the pallet.
- the sales elements have a flat tine-like structure, which fits exactly in the height direction in the engagement areas.
- the pallet should at least have a dimension corresponding to the dimension of the special layer transversely to the longitudinal extension of the respective engagement regions.
- the stack is raised by the turnover elements in a circular segment-shaped movement of the conveyor line and deposited on the pallet.
- the pallet can in this case remain stationary and be provided, for example, at the end of the conveying path, ie in the removal area.
- the circular segment-shaped movement preferably results from a parallelogram structure, which is in each case a component of the conversion elements.
- the parallelogram structure comprises two fixed bearings, about which two supports are pivotable, which are interconnected at their opposite end with a horizontally extending web. This web engages at a certain inclination of the supports in the engaging areas. As the pivotal movement progresses, it also causes the pile of goods to lift until the supports extend vertically.
- the stack of goods on the conveyor line of the stack may be previously pivoted about the vertical axis to align the engaging portions with its longitudinal extent parallel to the conveying direction on the conveyor line.
- the stack is preferably lifted out of the conveyor line usually forming level, pivoted about the vertical axis and lowered back to the plane of the conveyor line.
- the stack is turned over with a pallet lying on top of the stack.
- a pivoting movement of the stack is understood by 180 °, so that the top comes to bottom.
- Placing the pallet before turning the pile of goods entails that the pile of goods after turning on the said pallet is.
- the stack can therefore be handled more easily.
- the combination of pallet and stack does not have to take place against the dead weight of the stack, if the pallet is placed on the bottom of the stack before turning on the bottom of the stack.
- the pallet is placed on the stack after the first film has been coated.
- the pallet is then not wrapped in the coating of the first film and enclosed in the stack of goods. It can therefore be easily removed before sending the stack of packs at the manufacturer.
- the pallet is placed when creating a turning device to the stack.
- a turning device is also known from the prior art, for example EP 0 250 697 known.
- the turning device usually has two mutually engageable holding means which can clamp the stack between them and which can be turned over by a total of at least 180 °, so that an initially provided on the top of the stack goodness is provided after turning on the bottom of the stack and usually the bottom layer of the pile of goods forms.
- the movement of the turning device is then used to clamp not only the stack, but at the same time hang up the pallet on the stack. After turning the stack is on the supplied pallet.
- the stack is fed on another pallet standing the turning device.
- This further pallet is located after turning the pile of goods on the new top.
- this pallet is lifted from the stack and is then ready for the next stack to be placed on the upper side before turning on this.
- the development provides a relatively simple process in which no separate handling steps are required to hang up the pallet on the top of the stack. Rather, the later alsinde pallet with the previous stack of the turning device is supplied.
- the further development offers the further advantage that the pallet is always arranged on a pallet before, during and after coating of the film material, so that, for example, in the event of a malfunction, the completely or partially finished packaging unit is provided via the corresponding pallet provided on the underside of the packaging unit can be handled and can be lifted off the production line.
- an apparatus for producing a packaging unit with a device for stacking a stack, at least one device for wrapping the stack with a film hood and means for turning the stack is proposed, which comprises two holding means arranged in such a way are that the layers of the stack of goods between its top and bottom are clamped by holding means.
- the device further has a conveying stack conveying the stack between the respective devices.
- a corresponding device is for example from the DE 36 21 296 known.
- a single device for wrapping the stack is provided, which is first passed through by the stack for wrapping with the first film, the stack then spent in the conveying direction to the turning device and after turning in the opposite direction to the coating of the second Film is promoted with the previously used for wrapping equipment. But it can also be before and behind the turning means are provided for wrapping the various films.
- the device according to the invention differs from the generic state of the art in that a device for depositing the stack of goods is provided on the pallet in the region of the conveying path.
- This device can be designed as part of the device for turning. But it may also be a separate, the conveyor line associated device formed, which deposits the stack after full wrapping with the film hoods on a pallet.
- the device for depositing the stack of goods on the pallet can at the end of the conveyor line, i. be provided in the removal area for removing the stack of goods. However, it can just as well be part of that area of the conveyor line which moves the stack of goods in the direction of the removal area, i. spends the end of the conveyor line.
- a transfer station is provided as part of the conveyor line, which has conversion elements which are designed such that the stack of these can be supported upon engagement in the engagement regions of the stack.
- engagement areas are those areas of the stack of goods to be understood that arise between a lower special position and an overlying, provided with a larger footprint than the special position normal position.
- the normal position forms an overhang, which limits the engagement areas on the upper side, so that can be raised in a conventional manner by intervening in the engagement areas lifting prongs of a stacker the stack.
- the peculiarity of the development is that the revenue elements lift the stack on the conveyor line by engaging in the engagement areas and thereby support to store the stack on a pallet.
- the stack does not necessarily have to be raised. Rather, it is also possible to provide circumferential turnover elements, which cooperate approximately with the speed of the conveying elements of the conveyor line to retract into the engagement areas, first to apply against the bottom of the normal position and finally to wear the stack completely. Thereafter, the usual conveyor line, ie a driven chain or roller conveyor deflected down and promoted the stack alone by the driven conversion elements and finally sold on the pallet. Also, the pallet can be guided movably with the speed of the stack under this, to gently deposit the stack on the pallet.
- the revenue elements can be shaped as tines whose holder is designed to be movable. To prefer, however, is the design of the revenue elements as conveyor belts.
- a securing device which is associated with one of the holding means and by which the provided on the holding means pallet against the holding means is securable. The laying of the pallet is done by the means for turning the same. At least one of the holding means, preferably two holding means, a securing device is assigned in each case.
- the securing device allows the lifting of the pallet provided on the holding means when opening the turning device. Therefore, the pallet is usually after turning and before entering another pallet in the turning device on the underside of the upper holding means.
- the securing device preferably comprises tines which can be introduced laterally into the pallet.
- the tines are preferably formed tapering at its end to allow a degree of self-adjustment and a leadership of the tines in the interstices of the pallet.
- the tines may be curved and introduced by means of a rotary movement in the pallet. In this case, it is considered sufficient that the tines exceed or grasp edge-side planks of the pallet. But is particularly simple, an embodiment in which the tines are translationally guided and driven.
- the tolerances to be complied with can be made large if, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two opposing movable sets of prongs are provided, which are spaced apart from one another such that they can accommodate the pallet between them.
- the two sets of prongs are preferably movable towards each other so that they can be introduced from two sides into the pallet.
- the present invention further relates to a packaging unit with the features of the independent claim 5.
- This packaging unit may be a product of the procedural teaching according to claim 1.
- the stack may have a special situation with two engagement areas for fork legs of a lift truck, which forms the footprint of the stack and which rests on the pallet.
- FIG. 1 shows various parts of a plant, the one embodiment of a plant with various elements of the apparatus for producing a packaging unit according to the present invention.
- the plant comprises a palletizer marked A, in which a good stack is formed from a plurality of, preferably identically designed, piece goods elements, for example sacks.
- This stack is stacked on a marked with reference symbol B conveyor line.
- the stack is then fed to a film applicator designated by reference C.
- a first slide is pulled over the stack.
- the one-sided wrapped good stack is further promoted in the previous conveying direction and fed to a turning device D.
- This turning device clamps the stack and pivots it around a vertically extending axis, so that the previous top of the stack comes down.
- the so-turned unilaterally wrapped stack is fed again to the Folienaufbring owned C to pull a hose hood from the opposite direction to the stack. Thereafter, the counter-enveloped stack of goods in the first conveying direction, ie discharged from left to right on the conveyor line B.
- FIGS. 2a to 2i A first embodiment of a device for depositing the stack of goods on a pallet is in the FIGS. 2a to 2i clarified.
- Fig. 2a shows an embodiment of a stack of goods 1 with several summarized in a stack level packaging items 2, which should be formed in the present case by bags. On top of each other several levels of packaging items 2 are stacked. Each stack level has in the normal layers 3, the same number of packaging items 2, so that there is a substantially parallelepiped stack.
- Only the upper layer is formed as a special layer 4 and has less packaging items 2, so that at the edge of the stack 1 between an upper side 5 and opposite longitudinal side surfaces 6 engaging portions 7 are formed, which extend at right angles to the plane of the drawing parallel to the longitudinal side surfaces 6 ,
- the width of the engaging portions 7, that is, the distance between the side surfaces 6 and parallel thereto extending side surface of the upper packaging object 2.1 is selected so that the fork legs of a lift truck almost completely below the normal layers of the stack 1 and thus can be moved into the engagement areas 7.
- FIG. 2a shown embodiment of a stack 1 is on a pallet 8 in a conventional manner (see, eg. DE 38 32 557 A1 ) has been piled up.
- a first tube hood 10 which is formed from a first film 11 by cutting and end-side sealing of a formed from the first film material 11 film tube, pulled over the stack 1 to envelop it.
- the hood can be pulled over the stack of goods with provision of elastic expansion parts (cf. DE 39 41 139 A1 ).
- the hood can be thermally shrunk after wrapping the stack on this.
- the hose cap 10 over the stack 1 of this at the end of the coating process (see. Fig. 2c, 2d ), so that the hose hood 10 does not collide with a roadway 13 for the goods stack 1 via the goods stack 1 leading refining fingers ( Fig. 2c ).
- Each holding means 16 regularly comprises a conveyor belt 17 which is provided in the direction of travel of the stack 1 approximately at the width of the pallet 8.
- the conveyor belts 17 each run around deflection drums 18, of which at least one is driven by a motor.
- the holding means 16 are movable towards each other.
- both holding means 16 are designed to be movable, so that by lifting the lower holding means from the plane of the roadway 13 under holding means 16u so far from the roadway 13 and the rest, stationary provided conveyor belts of the roadway 13 is provided that the two holding means 16 to a central, indicated by reference numeral 19 pivoting axis can be pivoted by 180 ° without the respective holding means 16 with the parts of the roadway 13 collide (see. Fig. 2f ).
- the special layer 4 now forms the lowest layer of the stack of goods 1.
- the holding means 16 are now moved apart, so that in Fig. 2e still holding means shown as upper holding means 16o with its conveyor belt 17 now aligned with the roadway 13.
- the one-sided wrapped good stack 1 can now be spent, for example, again to the wrapping station 9.
- a second tube cover 21 formed from a second film 20 is pulled from above over the stack 1.
- the second tube hood 21 is applied to the stack 1 with the same method as the first tube hood 10th
- the second hose hood 21 is provided substantially overlapping the first hose hood 10 in the longitudinal direction.
- the stack 1 is then coated on both sides with a hose hood 10, 21.
- the packaging unit 33 produced in this way is completely sealed in foil material and stands on the pallet 22.
- the Fig. 3a, 3b and 3c illustrate the embodiment of a holding means 16, on the conveyor belt 17, the pallet 8 is provided.
- the holding means 16 further has a securing device, which is designated by reference numeral 23 and includes the prongs 24, which are displaceably mounted.
- the securing device 23 has two guide rods 25 which cooperate with a tine carrier 26.
- the tine carrier 26 is further provided with piston rods 27 and ends provided thereon piston 28 which are displaceable in fluid acted upon cylinders 29.
- the Fig. 3a shows a rest position in which the tines 24 are arranged laterally next to the pallet 8.
- the cylinders 29 are acted upon at the end with fluid under pressure, so that the pistons 28 are urged in the direction of the pallet 8. Accordingly, the tines 24 are introduced into free spaces 30 of the pallet 8 (cf. Fig. 2f ). How out Fig. 3c it can be seen, the front ends of the tines 24 are formed tapering, so that a slide ramp 31 is formed, via which the tines 24 guided guided over a lower plank 32u of the pallet 8 in the interstices 30.
- Pallet 22 thus forms that pallet on which the stack 1 wrapped with the two tubular hoods 10, 21 stands and on which the stack 1 is placed for intermediate storage, for example on a high-bay warehouse.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b show an alternative embodiment of a device for depositing the stack on a pallet, the in FIG. 1 Subordinated plant part is arranged downstream.
- the conveyor line B is in Figure 4a, 4b indicated.
- the FIGS. 4a, 4b show a marked with reference symbol E transfer station for storing the stack 1 on a pallet 50.
- the transfer station E comprises two identical trained conversion elements 51 with an upper beam 52 to which two supports 53 are hinged, which are pivotally mounted on two bearings 54.
- the supports 53 each extend parallel to each other. In the in FIG. 4a shown starting position, the supports 53 against the conveying direction, ie inclined to the left.
- the conveyor line B extends approximately to the right end of the beam 52nd
- the bars 52 are located slightly below the storage area formed by the conveyor line B for the stacked on both sides stack 1 and include the last segment B 1 of the continuous conveyor line B between them. The bars 52 are exactly below the engagement areas.
- the two beams 52 are raised simultaneously and lie against the lowest normal position 3 of the stack 1.
- the stack 1 is finally fully supported and raised by the beams 52.
- the stack 1 is removed from the last segment of the conveyor line B in the conveying direction.
- the wrapped stack 1 is lowered.
- the supports 53 and the beam 52 finally take between them the pallet 50 and put the stack 1 on the pallet 50 from.
- the pallet 50 can then be conveyed away via a further segment of the conveying path B.
- a lift truck or a similar, suitable for lifting and removal of standing on the pallet 50 stack 1 conveyor suitable to remove the stack 1 with the pallet 50 directly at the segment B 2 of the device.
- FIGS. 5a, 5b illustrate another embodiment, which may be provided at the end of the conveyor line B.
- two revenue elements forming fingers 60 are realized.
- Each finger 60 carries a motor-driven conveyor belt 61.
- the fingers 60 and the conveyor belt 61 are designed such that they can be introduced into the engagement regions 7 of the stack 1.
- the fingers 60 are provided in extension of the conveyor line B and take on the conveyor line B promoted stack 1.
- the fingers 60 are slightly inclined in the vertical, so that the goods stack 1 standing on the conveying path B is taken over by the fingers 60 as the conveying movement progresses.
- the conveyor belts 61 are operated at the same speed as the conveyor line B in the embodiment shown. After lifting the stack 1 of the conveyor section B, a pallet 62 is guided against the stack 1 from below, and also with slight inclination relative to the horizontal. This inclination, however, is greater than the inclination of the fingers 60.
- the pallet 62 is guided between the two mutually parallel fingers 60 and takes over the stack 1. This is finally standing on the pallet 62 at the end B 2 of the conveyor section B held ready for lifting with a lift truck.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Procédé pour fabriquer une unité d'emballage, comprenant les étapes qui consistent :à empiler des objets à emballer (2) pour former une pile de produits (1), de manière à former dans au moins une couche spéciale (4) au moins deux zones de pénétration (7) pour les fourches (18) d'un chariot élévateur ;à envelopper la pile de produits (1) avec un premier film (11) ;à retourner la pile de produits (1) enveloppée unilatéralement ;à envelopper avec un second film (20) la pile de produits (1) enveloppée unilatéralement, pour former une pile de produits (1) enveloppée en sens inverse ;caractérisé en ce que la pile de produits (1) est déposée sur une palette (22), et la pile (1) posée debout sur la palette est soulevée d'une voie de transport qui la transporte pour l'enveloppement et/ou le retournement.
- Procédé pour fabriquer une unité d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pile de produits (1) enveloppée en sens inverse est déposée sur la palette (22) en étant portée par des éléments de transfert qui pénètrent dans les zones de pénétration.
- Procédé pour fabriquer une unité d'emballage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la pile de produits (1) portée par les éléments de transfert est soulevée de la voie de transport lors d'un mouvement en forme de segment de cercle.
- Procédé pour fabriquer une unité d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pile de produits (1) est retournée avec une palette (22) placée en haut de ladite pile (1).
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la palette (22) est posée après que le premier film (11) a recouvert la pile de produits (1).
- Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que la palette (22) est posée contre la pile de produits (1) lors de l'application d'un dispositif de retournement (15).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la pile de produits (1) est amenée jusqu'au dispositif de retournement (15) en étant placée debout sur une autre palette (8) qui est bloquée après le retournement de la pile de produits (1) au niveau du dispositif de retournement (15) et qui est soulevée, avec le dispositif de retournement (15), de la pile (1) retournée.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le second film (20) est tiré sur la pile de produits (1) qui est placée debout sur la palette (8).
- Dispositif pour fabriquer une unité d'emballage (33), avec un dispositif pour former par empilement (A) une pile de produits (1), au moins un dispositif pour envelopper (B) la pile de produits (1) avec une enveloppe en film (10, 21), un dispositif (D ; 15) pour retourner la pile de produits (1), qui comprend deux moyens de fixation (16) disposés de telle sorte que les couches (3, 4) de la pile de produits (1) situées entre le côté supérieur et le côté inférieur de ladite pile puissent être serrées, et une voie de transport (B) qui transporte la pile de produits (1) entre les dispositifs (A, B, D),
caractérisé par un dispositif (E), prévu dans la zone de la voie de transport (B), pour déposer la pile de produits (1) sur une palette (28, 50, 62). - Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par un dispositif de blocage (23) qui est associé à l'un des moyens de fixation (16) et grâce auquel la palette (22) prévue sur le moyen de fixation (16) est apte à être bloquée par rapport à celui-ci.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de blocage (23) comprend des dents (24) qui sont aptes à pénétrer dans la palette (22) latéralement.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé par deux séries de dents (24) opposées qui sont mobiles, qui sont espacées de manière à recevoir entre elles la palette et qui sont mobiles l'une vers l'autre de manière à pouvoir pénétrer dans la palette (22) chacune par un côté.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé par une station de transfert avec des éléments de transfert qui pénètrent dans des zones de pénétration formées sur les côtés, entre une couche spéciale inférieure et une couche normale, située sur celle-ci, de la pile de produits (1), et qui sont conçus pour pouvoir fixer la pile (1) lorsqu'ils pénètrent dans les zones de pénétration.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de transfert comprennent deux bandes sans fin qui forment des surfaces d'appui pour la pile de produits et qui sont disposées globalement parallèlement et avec un écartement latéral qui correspond à l'écartement latéral des zones de pénétration.
- Unité d'emballage (33) avec une pile de produits avec plusieurs couches d'objets à emballer (2) empilés, une enveloppe (10) qui est composée d'un premier matériau en film (11) et qui enveloppe une surface et en tout cas des parties des surfaces latérales (6), et une enveloppe (21) qui est composée d'un second matériau en film (20) et qui est tirée sur la pile (1) en sens inverse par rapport à la première enveloppe,
caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'emballage est fabriquée selon le procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8 et en ce que la pile de produits (1) repose sur une palette (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009052551A DE102009052551A1 (de) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verpackungseinheit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2322433A1 EP2322433A1 (fr) | 2011-05-18 |
EP2322433B1 true EP2322433B1 (fr) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=43762867
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10002242A Active EP2322433B1 (fr) | 2009-11-10 | 2010-03-04 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la fabrication d'une unité d'emballage |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2322433B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009052551A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2389638T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2915755A1 (fr) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-09 | Toppy S.R.L. | Machine pour la réalisation d'un emballage palettisé |
DE102014105936A1 (de) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-10-29 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren für das Stapeln von gefüllten Säcken zu einem palettenfreien Sackstapel |
DE102016105806A1 (de) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-19 | Krones Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden von Behältniszusammenstellungen |
DK201670377A1 (en) | 2016-05-30 | 2017-12-11 | Schur Packaging Systems Ab | Pile Preparation Unit with Pile Turner |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2161527A7 (fr) * | 1971-11-23 | 1973-07-06 | Applic Thermiques | |
DE2614558C3 (de) | 1976-04-03 | 1985-04-18 | Birkenfeld, Richard | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung palettenloser Verpackungseinheiten |
EP0049974B1 (fr) * | 1980-10-13 | 1985-07-24 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Charge transportable |
DE3621296A1 (de) | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-14 | Moellers Maschf Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer vollstaendig mit schrumpffolie umhuellten, palettenlosen verpackungseinheit |
FR2618382B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-22 | 1990-03-09 | Lefebvre Gilbert | Materiau en feuille thermoretractable, notamment pour emballage, et procede pour la realisation dudit materiau |
DE3832557A1 (de) | 1988-09-24 | 1990-04-05 | Beumer Maschf Bernhard | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bilden von mit kunststoffolie umhuellten verpackungseinheiten sowie hiermit hergestellte verpackungseinheit |
DE3941139A1 (de) | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-20 | Moellers Maschf Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer palettenlosen verpackungseinheit |
JPH0767930B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-02 | 1995-07-26 | 東洋精機株式会社 | 包装装置 |
EP2036818B1 (fr) | 2007-11-30 | 2011-05-25 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage sans palette |
-
2009
- 2009-11-10 DE DE102009052551A patent/DE102009052551A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-03-04 ES ES10002242T patent/ES2389638T3/es active Active
- 2010-03-04 EP EP10002242A patent/EP2322433B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009052551A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
ES2389638T3 (es) | 2012-10-29 |
EP2322433A1 (fr) | 2011-05-18 |
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