EP3306016A1 - Tendeur de porte - Google Patents

Tendeur de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3306016A1
EP3306016A1 EP17194795.5A EP17194795A EP3306016A1 EP 3306016 A1 EP3306016 A1 EP 3306016A1 EP 17194795 A EP17194795 A EP 17194795A EP 3306016 A1 EP3306016 A1 EP 3306016A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating
door handle
guide
door
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17194795.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3306016B1 (fr
Inventor
Viktor Bosshard
Felix Meier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jos Berchtold AG
Original Assignee
Jos Berchtold AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jos Berchtold AG filed Critical Jos Berchtold AG
Publication of EP3306016A1 publication Critical patent/EP3306016A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3306016B1 publication Critical patent/EP3306016B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
    • E05B5/006—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing essentially defining a completely closed surface together with the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
    • E05C1/08—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action
    • E05C1/12—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch
    • E05C1/14—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame
    • E05C1/145—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly with latching action with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch the handle or member moving essentially towards or away from the plane of the wing or frame flush
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fittings for windows or doors, and more particularly to a door handle for opening a door, for example for actuating a lock.
  • Conventional door handle which act to open a door for the operation of a door lock on the lock shaft, are designed as pawls.
  • Such door handle or doorknobs are disturbing or dangerous, such. Inside sports halls, where they could cause injuries as protruding parts, in hospitals where they can get caught in beds, in elevators, campers or horse boxes, etc. This also applies to escape doors and / or fire doors used in corridors and corridors, for example are arranged and which are usually open and close only in an emergency. And a use of the usual door handles in sliding doors is connected because of your supernatant with disadvantages and requires complicated door designs.
  • Door handles are combined, for example, with standard locks, typically mortise locks, wherein the movement transmission or power transmission via a square, which is inserted into a pusher, a central, round insert in the lock (hereinafter, the term "lock nut” is used).
  • the inserted lock sits in a lock pocket worked out in the door leaf and is screwed to the door leaf on a so-called cuff.
  • a nut spring also provides Called contra spring, hereinafter referred to as a lock spring, that lock nut, square and door handle move back to the starting position.
  • Door handles can also be combined with door retainers different from door locks.
  • a door holding member is an element capable of holding a door leaf in a locked closed state and capable of bringing the door leaf into an unlocked and openable state by operation of the door holding member.
  • a door holding element is an openable lock of a door leaf.
  • door holding elements such as door traps may be formed and arranged at an upper and / or lower end of the door leaf.
  • Door handles can be used to operate door retaining elements in door leaves that do not include a door lock, for example in embodiments of escape doors or fire doors without a door lock.
  • door handles are used in various forms, for example as a door handle, shell handle or panic bars (also known as "touchbar").
  • the door handle and the panic bar stand out clearly from the door leaf, sometimes also a shell handle. This is a potential source of injury. Parts of standard door handles can also damage objects or walls when in contact. Depending on the design and opening direction of the door, structural adjustments or complicated constructions are necessary. Restrictions such as a limited maximum opening width of the door leaf and / or a minimum distance of the door leaf from a wall in the open state of the door can also be expected.
  • Shell handles are indeed flat and some do not have the above disadvantages. But designed as a shell handle door handle are complicated.
  • the operation of the usual door handle can cause various problems. In most cases, rotation, pulling or pushing in a movement other than the direction of movement of the door leaf is still needed to operate the door handle and another movement to move the door leaf. A sequence of movements in two different directions (such as turning and pressing, or pressing down and then back) is not always intuitively clear. If two different movements have to be carried out in succession, a door can only be opened and / or closed at low speed. Path length, direction, applied force and sequence of movements required to operate one of the usual door handles can vary widely and are not always quick and easy to recognize.
  • the usual door handles are designed for the average person's ability. In particular, children, the disabled, elderly and / or frail people and / or people in stressful situations can make trouble with the use of conventional door handles.
  • a door handle for actuating a door handle separately formed and rotatable about a transmission axis shaft or nut to Opening a door
  • a transmission element of the door handle is arranged rotatably about the transmission axis and the door handle has an actuating element, an actuating guide and a transmission unit.
  • the actuating element in this case comprises an actuating surface, wherein the actuating element is movable by a force acting on the actuating surface from a closed position to an open position.
  • the actuating surface is arranged both in the closed position and in the open position in each case substantially normal to the transmission axis.
  • the actuating guide has an actuating guide track along which the actuating element is movable from the closed position to the open position.
  • the actuating guide track is formed parallel to the transmission axis.
  • the transmission unit is capable of converting a movement of the actuating element from the closed position to the open position into a rotation of the transmission element.
  • a surface is arranged substantially normal to an axis when a smoothed outer contour of a projection of that surface on a plane comprising the axis does not deviate more than 15 angular degrees from a perpendicular to the axis.
  • the deviation is a maximum of 10 angular degrees.
  • the deviation can be a maximum of 5 degrees.
  • smoothed outer contour is meant that any interruptions or small deformations such as ribs, knobs furrows, grooves or waves are replaced by corresponding short straight connectors.
  • the actuating surface is arranged both in the closed position and in the open position in each case normal to the transmission axis.
  • a device for opening a door for example, among other things, for actuating a Door holding element and / or a lock, in particular a door lock or window lock.
  • the operation can be done by moving an actuator against the door handle and, for example, a door out, but also by pulling an actuator away from the door handle and, for example, from a door.
  • the term “pusher” is used in both cases.
  • the term “pusher” includes, for example, impact plates, printing plates.
  • the door handle can be realized as a "push” variant, which respectively when pressing the actuator plate against the door handle resp. the door opens the lock and / or the door holding element, or as a "pull” variant, which respectively when pulling the actuator plate from the door handle resp. away from the door, the lock and / or the door holding member opens. It makes sense to use these variants so that the direction of movement of the actuator plate corresponds to the opening direction of the door.
  • a preferred combination of two such door handles on the same lock thus includes a "push” and a "pull” - door handle.
  • the inventive door handle can be used in pairs, or in combination with a doorknob, another type of pusher or no pusher or a doorknob.
  • One or two of the door handles can be used with a lock with split locknut (panic lock).
  • an actuating surface arranged essentially normal to the transmission axis can be moved in parallel along the transmission axis from the closed position to the open position.
  • the door handle is operated and, for example, brought the door leaf in a movable state.
  • the door leaf By continuing the same movement in the same direction, namely parallel along the transmission axis, can now for example, the door leaf to be moved.
  • the door can thus be opened - either by pushing or pulling.
  • Damage and / or injury can be prevented or minimized, since even if parts of such a door handle protrude from the door leaf, they are movable in the direction of the transmission axis and can yield.
  • the movement of the actuating surface parallel along the transmission axis can be made possible with a compact design. This allows the supernatant over the door panel and associated disadvantages minimized or eliminated. On complicated constructions of door frames or other parts outside the door panel can be dispensed with. With the construction based on movement in one direction only, the door handle can be designed so that a large circle of users can easily operate it.
  • the movement of the actuating surface in parallel along the transmission axis can prevent misconduct or reduce its probability.
  • a movement parallel along the transmission axis is aligned in the closing or opening direction of the door.
  • a faulty manipulation of the door handle would thus cause a closing or opening movement of the door and not only affect the door handle, which makes the faulty manipulation faster recognizable and preventable. Misclassification is more difficult, especially with doors open as far as possible, because the direction of movement of the door handle (along the transmission axis) on the stop side is difficult or impossible to operate.
  • Another advantage of the movement of the actuating surface parallel along the transmission axis is the ability to selectively select a size and shape of the actuating surface without limiting the functionality to specific requirements.
  • the actuating surface described above can be formed in different sizes and shapes, without the path and / or the force varies depending on the point of application , Depending on the shape, weight, size and / or other factors of the door leaf or the door, the actuating surface can be varied in size and shape, without the operation changes.
  • An advantage of the movement of the actuating surface parallel to the transmission axis is that the actuating surface can be actuated at any point in the direction of the transmission axis.
  • the door handle can thus be operated on top, bottom, right, left, center and in all combinations thereof on the actuating surface.
  • the transmission element has a protruding square, which can be inserted into the lock nut of a lock. This makes it possible to combine the door handle without the use of other parts with a lock.
  • the transmission element is a Betsch Trentsnuss, in which a designed as a square lock shaft can be inserted.
  • the length of the lock shaft can be selected according to the thickness of the door.
  • the actuating guide is designed such that the actuating element is movable only translationally along the actuating guide track.
  • a purely translational movement of the actuating element from the open position to the closed position and / or vice versa is advantageous if, for example, an exclusively translatory force is required to move the door leaf. Also, an operation of the door handle is easy and pleasant when only one direction of movement in the operation of the door handle on the hand or another operating element acts.
  • the actuating element may for example also be a combination of a translational and rotational movement. Other movements can also be combined with the translational movement.
  • the actuator may not be aligned normal to the transmission axis on the way from the open position to closing position and / or back also temporarily. For example, the actuating element can be tilted between these positions.
  • the actuating surface comprises a continuous flat surface, which is at least 100 square centimeters in size.
  • the flat surface is at least 225 square centimeters in size.
  • the flat surface is at least 400 square centimeters in size.
  • An actuating surface with a continuous flat surface of a minimum size is easy to operate and low-risk. From a flat surface there is little danger of getting caught or injured.
  • a flat surface is easy and inexpensive to produce. Flat surfaces are easy to clean.
  • a planar actuating surface can keep a supernatant of the door handle on the door panel despite large operating area low, because about the supernatant is exploited by the entire flat surface maximum.
  • the actuating surface may have perforated surfaces.
  • the actuating surface can be bent, curved and / or corrugated.
  • the actuating surface may also be formed asymmetrically - along and / or transverse to the transmission axis. The shape, size and / or surface finish of the actuating surface can be chosen freely.
  • the actuating guide comprises at least two guide elements, which are arranged rotatably about a guide axis of rotation.
  • the guide axis of rotation is arranged perpendicular to the transmission axis.
  • An arrangement of the guide axis about which guide elements of the actuating guide can rotate, perpendicular to the transmission axis allows a space-saving design in the direction of the transmission axis. So a flat design is possible.
  • the guide axis of rotation can also be arranged obliquely to the transmission axis. Or in parallel.
  • the guide elements are each arranged rotationally symmetrical about the guide axis of rotation.
  • the guide axis of rotation is arranged centrally in the guide elements.
  • the guide axis of rotation can also be arranged at other locations than the center of the guide elements.
  • the guide axis of rotation is displaceable in the same direction by the movement of the actuating element from the closed position to the open position.
  • the guide axis of rotation may also be formed stationary.
  • the guide axis of rotation can be moved in a direction other than the actuator, for example, transverse thereto or opposite.
  • the guide axis of rotation can also rotate, for example.
  • the guide elements substantially each extend from the actuating element to a main body of the door handle.
  • the main body of the door handle is an element of the door handle, which is stationary in the installed state of the door handle in the door leaf relative to the door leaf, in particular in an operation of the door handle.
  • the actuating element is moved relative to the main body of the door handle.
  • the guide elements extend substantially from the actuator to the body when the guide elements projected onto a plane encompassing the transfer axis for at least 80% of the distance between transfer points of the guide elements on the actuator and force transfer points of the guide elements on the body in that projection.
  • the guide element extends in the projection over 90% of the distance.
  • the guide element can extend over 95% of the distance in the projection.
  • force transfer points are meant those points at which attaches a force exerted by the guide elements on the actuator or the base body force. For example, about direct connection points on a rotary joint between the guide element and actuator or body. Or a frictional connection point of a connecting element of the guide element and the actuating element or base body.
  • the operating guide elements substantially from the actuator to the body, the operating guide with a few elements can be easily and inexpensively. Manufacturing, maintenance, repair and inspection can be done quickly and cost effectively.
  • the guide elements each extend from the actuating element to a base body of the door handle.
  • the guide elements may be shorter than the distance between the actuating element and the base body of the door handle.
  • the projection elements do not extend beyond the actuating element of the door handle when projected onto a plane encompassing the transmission axis.
  • the projection elements do not extend beyond the base body of the door handle when projected onto a plane encompassing the transmission axis.
  • one end of a guide element is only rotatable, the other rotatable and at the same time slidably mounted.
  • the simultaneous rotation and displaceability can be performed guided by a round connecting element in a backdrop.
  • the round connection element can turn around its axis of symmetry and simultaneously move along the scenery.
  • This embodiment with a combination of a pure rotary joint and a combined rotary and sliding connection is inexpensive and easy to implement. It is robust and not susceptible to interference.
  • the displacement axis may be arranged obliquely to the guide axis of rotation and / or obliquely to the transmission axis.
  • a guide element can also have a combined rotary and sliding connection on both sides.
  • a guide element for example, on both sides of a pure rotary connection.
  • elastic compounds or at least partially elastic guide elements may be used in place of at least one of the aforementioned compounds.
  • At least one first guide element has the first connection for the exclusively rotatable movement about an axis parallel to the guide axis of rotation and at least one second guide element the second connection for the exclusively rotatable movement about an axis parallel to the guide axis of rotation.
  • At least one guide element is only rotatably connected to the actuating element, and at least one other guide element exclusively rotatable with the main body.
  • the exclusively rotatable connection is formed as a continuous connection between the guide element and the actuating element or main body.
  • connection By continuous connection is meant a connection which connects two elements together and prevents separation of the two elements from each other.
  • the exclusively rotatable connection may comprise a shaft in a holder enclosing the shaft.
  • the elements connected by this exclusively rotatable connection can be rotated relative to one another, but can not be separated from one another.
  • a first guide member having an exclusively rotatable and continuous connection with the actuating element and a second guide element with a rotatable and simultaneously displaceable and continuous connection with the guide element is that the actuating element is movable relative to the base body only along the transmission axis. Since the two guide elements are rotatable about the same guide axis of rotation and are thus coupled to each other and the exclusively rotatable and continuous connections in turn this couple to actuator and body, actuator and body are interconnected.
  • the exclusively rotatable and continuous connections, in combination with the rotatable and at the same time also displaceable connection, ensure that the actuating element can only be moved along the transmission axis relative to the main body.
  • the rotatable and at the same time displaceable connection is formed as a continuous connection between the guide element and the actuating element or base body.
  • the exclusively rotatable connection and / or the rotatable and at the same time displaceable connection is designed as a separable connection.
  • Guide elements can also have on the same side of the exclusively rotatable connection, for example on the body.
  • the actuating guide has a fastening device for the actuating element.
  • the fastening device has at least one fastening element, which protrudes in an unfastened position of the fastening device into a spatial area around the actuating guide, which is occupied by the actuating element in a fastened position of the fastening device.
  • the actuating element is removed from the fastening device and thereby from the actuating guide in the unfastened position.
  • the actuating element is fastened to the fastening device and thereby to the actuating guide.
  • Such an embodiment may be designed in the form of a snap closure for the actuating element.
  • the fastening element protrudes beyond the actuating guide and is pushed away during the fastening of the actuating element on the actuating guide from the actuating element. This movement may trigger a snap mechanism which secures the actuator to the actuator guide.
  • a fastener which is displaced by the actuating element in a fastening thereof, allows a simple, rapid and secure attachment of the actuating element to the actuating guide. This makes a simple, quick, safe and intuitive installation of the door handle possible.
  • the actuating guide can also be designed without an actuating element and in particular without a fastening device for the actuating element.
  • the at least one fastening element protrudes in the mounted position in projection onto the actuating surface beyond an outer contour of a projection of the actuating element on the actuating surface.
  • the fastener By protruding or protruding the fastener on the actuator can be easily accessed on the fastener. This allows a simple and rapid operation of the fastening device and in particular a simple and rapid opening of the fastening device.
  • the actuator can be easily and quickly solved and removed from the operating guide and thus the door handle. Insbesondre a snap closure for the actuator is easy and quick to solve.
  • the fastener may protrude beyond the actuator in the fastened position, but may be disposed within the door handle.
  • the at least one fastening element is surrounded in projection in the mounting position on the actuating surface of the outer contour of a projection of the actuating element on the actuating surface.
  • the door handle is designed such that it is capable of exerting a torque of at least 5 Nm, in particular of at least 10 Nm and in particular of at least 20 Nm by the movement of the actuating element from the closed position into the open position on the lock shaft or lock nut.
  • the door handle therefore has components and elements of a stability which are capable of transmitting a minimum torque via the actuating element to the lock shaft or the lock nut. This allows use of the door handle in combination with door locks in robust and resistant doors, such as room, apartment and front doors. Also emergency doors or access doors to buildings, doors in fences and walls, doors in trains and ships can be equipped with this door handle.
  • the door handle can also be designed without a certain minimum torque is transferable.
  • the door handle is designed such that acts on the actuating element in the closed position in the direction of the open position into the closed position along the transmission axis, a force of 50N maximum.
  • the door handle By counteracting the maximum force of 50N when operating or pressing the door handle (ie the movement of the closed position in the open position), the door handle is easy to operate with little effort.
  • the door handle thus fulfills a standard for door handles for emergency doors.
  • door handle, the transmission unit and the transmission element via a helical slide guide are positively connected to each other.
  • the helical link guide limits a rotation of the transmission element about the transmission axis to a maximum of 60 degrees. In particular, the rotation is limited to a maximum of 45 degrees, and in particular limited to a maximum of 30 degrees.
  • a helical slotted guide is an efficient and simple and inexpensive means of translating into a rotation.
  • the slide guide can limit the maximum rotation simple, robust and reliable by limiting the path in the slotted guide, for example, by a correspondingly short guide channel and / or by a stop.
  • the helical guide can allow the maximum rotation indefinitely.
  • On a helical guidance can also be dispensed with.
  • a minimum distance of the actuating element from the closed position to the open position is at least 12 mm. In particular, the minimum distance is at least 18mm, and in particular at least 25mm.
  • a maximum travel of the actuating element from the closed position to the open position is a maximum of 30 mm.
  • the maximum travel is a maximum of 40mm, and in particular a maximum of 50mm.
  • Such door handles can be installed to save space and in particular completely sunk in the door leaf.
  • a maximum extension of the actuating element in projection onto the actuating surface is at least a factor of 2 greater than a maximum extension of the door handle along the transmission axis.
  • the maximum extension of the actuating element in projection onto the actuating surface is greater by a factor of at least 4 than the maximum extent of the door handle along the transmission axis, and in particular by at least a factor of 6.
  • maximum expansion is meant a one-dimensional extent, that is, about a length of a diagonal in a square or a diameter of a circle.
  • a more wide than high door handle is flat and compact, so that such a door handle can be installed to save space and in particular completely sunk into the door leaf.
  • the door handle comprises a fluorescent or phosphorescent element.
  • this element is attached to the actuating element and / or is at least a part of the actuating element.
  • This element can be attached to the actuating surface or designed as such. The same applies to the end faces of the actuating element.
  • / or this element is attached, for example, on the main body of the door handle and / or is at least a part of the body.
  • This element may for example be a coating, in particular a paint or a sticker.
  • the door handle can also be free of a fluorescent or phosphorescent element.
  • the Betschistsnuss is designed to transmit a movement to an inserted square with a game, in particular with a game at an angle of 20 ° to 50 °, in particular 25 ° to 40 °.
  • the actuating nut can also be designed without play.
  • the invention also includes a door leaf with a door handle as described above.
  • the door handle and in particular the actuating surface - with built-in state of the door handle - on a front or a rear side of the door leaf a maximum projection of 3mm.
  • the door handle (and in particular the actuating surface) has a maximum projection of 1.5 mm.
  • the door handle (and in particular the actuating surface) has a maximum projection of 0 mm - in other words, no projection.
  • the door leaf with the door handle can comprise a door lock which can be actuated by the door handle.
  • the door leaf with the door handle is optionally formed free of a door lock and in particular comprises at least one door holding element which can be actuated by the door handle.
  • the door handle is flush and / or sunk in the door leaf.
  • the door handle can also be installed with a projection of more than 3mm maximum.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to a door locking system which comprises a door lock and / or a door handle and at least one door holding element.
  • the door lock comprises a lock element movable in the door lock
  • / or the door handle comprises a transmission element.
  • the door retaining element differing from the lock element and the door handle is formed outside the door lock and the door handle and separately from the door lock and the door handle.
  • the door holding element is connected via a flexible tension element, in particular via a wire, to the lock element and / or the transmission element, so that during a movement of the lock element or the transmission element from a closed position into a Opening position the door holding element can cause an analogous movement from a closed position to an open position.
  • the door handle in the door locking system is designed as a door handle as described above.
  • the flexible tension member may be a wire tension and / or about a rope.
  • the flexible tension element is in particular at least partially a strand of artificial or natural fibers.
  • the known metal bars have a dead weight, in particular at longer distances between the door holding element and the lock element or transmission element, which acts on the lock element or the door handle. So that a door locking system can be operated with the usual forces to be applied to the door handle, depending on the force acting on the lock element or transmission element, a preload or a spring force of the door lock (or of the transmission element) must be calculated, adapted and thus assembled individually.
  • the flexible tension element differs from rigid metal rods used in the conventional door locking systems in that on the one hand they are flexible and on the other hand they have a comparatively low weight.
  • the flexibility of the tension element allows guidance and deflection and thereby transmission of tensile forces in a simple manner. Where metal bars require complicated shapes and deflection mechanisms, flexible tension members can be easily and efficiently curved.
  • the lock element is a lock bolt.
  • the lock element is a trap.
  • the lock element is a lock shaft.
  • the lock element is a lock nut.
  • FIGS. 1 to 12 show the same embodiment of a door handle.
  • the door handle is shown in closed position in perspective view.
  • the door handle has an actuating element 1, the upper surface of which is designed as an actuating surface 2.
  • the actuating surface 2 is flat and square and has a side length of 20 cm.
  • the actuating element 1 is connected by an actuating guide 3 with a base body 8.
  • door handle of the main body 8 of the door handle is fixed relative to the door leaf 20 and a lock 21 fixed to the door panel 20.
  • the actuating element 1 is movably arranged on the door leaf 20 by the actuating guide 3.
  • a transmission unit 4 is arranged between the base body 8 and the actuating element 1.
  • the transmission unit 4 transmits a movement of the actuating element 1 along a transmission axis 6 into a rotation of a transmission element 5 about the transmission axis 6.
  • the transmission element 5 is designed here as a shaft and is non-positively connected to a final nut of the lock 21.
  • FIG. 2 shows the same as FIG. 1 , but without the actuator 1.
  • the actuating guide 3 comprises two guide elements 10.
  • the guide elements 10 both extend substantially in each case from the actuating element 1 to the main body 8 and are both rotatably arranged about the same guide axis of rotation 11.
  • the guide axis of rotation 11 is perpendicular to the transmission axis 6.
  • the guide elements 10 are respectively connected to the base body 8 on the one hand and with the actuating element 1 on the other.
  • the guide elements 10 rotate about the guide axis of rotation 11, and at the same time moves the guide axis of rotation 11 in the same direction as the actuator. 1
  • a guide element 10 is only rotatably connected to the base body 8 and rotatably and simultaneously slidably connected to the actuating element 1.
  • the other guide element 10 is exactly the other way exclusively rotatably connected to the actuating element 1 and rotatable and at the same time slidably connected to the base body 8.
  • the exclusively rotatable connection is designed as a rotatable axle in a bearing enclosing the axle.
  • the rotatable and at the same time displaceable along a displacement axis 15 connection is formed as a rotatable axis in the form of a round connecting element which is guided in a linearly leading this axis and in the direction of the displacement axis 15 on one side open gate.
  • the gate allows a displacement along the displacement axis 15, which is arranged both perpendicular to the transmission axis 6 and perpendicular to the guide axis of rotation 11. Due to the one-sided openness of the backdrop, the guide elements 10 can be easily attached if necessary or be removed. Both in a closed position and in an open position and all positions in between the axis is guided in the one-sided open backdrop and viewed from the one-sided opening from within the gate.
  • the actuating guide 3 has by its construction on an actuating guide track 7, along which the actuating element 1 can be moved from the closed position to the open position.
  • the actuating guide track 7 is arranged parallel to the transmission axis 6. The actuating element 1 is thus moved along the direction of the transmission axis 6.
  • FIG. 2 is also a fastening device 12 can be seen well, which secures the actuating element 1 to the actuating guide 3.
  • the fastening device 12 comprises fastening elements 13 which function as a snap closure.
  • the actuating element 1 has in the region of two corners towards the actuating guide 3 formed on one side open link guides, which can be pushed by the one-sided opening via two matching axes (ie two round in cross-section connecting elements) on a guide element 10.
  • the actuating element 1 can then be rotated around the round connecting elements in the direction of the other guide element 10 and pushed along the displacement axis 15.
  • the other guide element 10 has at its ends the two prestressed fastening elements 13 which are movable parallel to the guide axis of rotation 11.
  • FIG. 2 shows the fasteners 13 in the fastened position: the fasteners 13 protrude in a direction parallel to the guide axis of rotation 11 on the fixture 12 and in this way engage in two the mounting elements 13 enclosing bearings on the actuator 1 a (provided an actuator 1 is mounted, such as in FIG FIG. 1 ).
  • the engaging in the actuator 1 parts of the fasteners 13 have the function of axes which form in the axes enclosing the bearings of the actuating element 1, the exclusively rotatable connections of the guide member 10 with the actuator 1.
  • the fasteners 13 can from their attachment position in FIG. 2 moved against the bias and twisted locked in a Unbeographwolf so that the actuators 13 are located outside the bearings of the actuator 1 and at the same time parts of the fasteners 13 project upwards into an area where the actuator 1 comes to lie in the fixed position.
  • the fastening elements 13 are brought into unfastened position and the actuating element 1 as described above with its unilaterally open scenes rotatably and slidably attached to a guide element 10.
  • the actuating element 1 is rotated and pushed in the direction of the other guide element 10 and thus in the direction of the fastening elements 13, ie in FIG. 2 to the bottom left.
  • the actuator 1 thereby pushes the upwardly projecting parts of the fasteners 13 down, where they are pressed by the bias parallel to the guide axis 11 away from each other in the fastened position and in the correspondingly arranged bearings of the actuator 1.
  • the transfer unit 4 has at its upper end a square surface, which is held by the actuating element 1 relative to the transmission axis 6 against rotation.
  • the actuating element 1 thus secures a linearly movable component of the transmission unit 4, which comprises the upper square surface, from a rotation about the transmission axis 6.
  • FIG. 3 shows the same thing to us FIG. 2 , with the door handle is in the open position.
  • the actuating element 1 In closing position as in Figures 1 and 2 shown, the actuating element 1 is further spaced from the base body 8 as in the open position as in FIG. 3 shown.
  • the actuating element 1 is only translationally movable from the closed position into the open position.
  • FIG. 4 is the same as in FIG. 3 shown, but without actuating control 3.
  • FIG. 4 the main body 8 and the transfer unit 4.
  • FIG. 5 shows the door handle FIG. 1 , ie in closed position, in a side view.
  • FIG. 6 shows the same in the open position.
  • the transmission element 5 can be seen, which is designed as a shaft.
  • the transmission element 5 rotates about the transmission axis 6 when the actuating element 1 translationally from the closed position in FIG. 5 in the open position in FIG. 6 is moved.
  • Good to see in FIGS. 5 and 6 also on the actuator 1 left and bottom formed the bearings of exclusively rotatable connections with the guide member 10 and the bottom formed on one side to the right open scenes of the rotatable and sliding connections with the guide element 10.
  • the fasteners 13 protrude in the fastened position to the left away from the fixture 12 out.
  • FIG. 7 shows the same as FIG. 6 in front view, so the door handle FIG. 1 in open position.
  • the main body 8 has two mounting lugs 14, which in FIGS. 5 and 6 are arranged on the left and right of the transmission element 5 and in FIG. 7 now lie in front of and behind the transmission element 5.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show only the transmission unit 4 of the door handle FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 shows them in the closed position, FIG. 9 in open position. Also clearly visible in the perspective view is the relative to each other untwisted, exclusively translationally changed position of the square Surface at the upper end of the purely translatory moving part of the transfer unit. Also clearly visible are the relative to each other only about the transmission axis 6 rotated positions of the transmission element 5.
  • the transmission unit 4 and the transmission element 5 are non-positively connected to each other via a helical link guide.
  • FIG. 10 is the door handle off FIG. 1 shown in plan view.
  • plan view is clearly visible, as the fasteners 13 protrude beyond the actuator 1, so that for removing the attached actuator 1, the fasteners 13 can be brought from the mounting position shown in the unfastened position.
  • the protrude allows access to the fasteners 13.
  • the actuating surface 2 extends over the entire surface of the actuating element 1, which, however, is slightly smaller than the base body 8 is formed.
  • the main body 8 protrudes beyond the actuating element 1 as well as beyond the fastening elements 13.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show a door leaf 20 with built-in door handle FIG. 1 in closed position as well as in open position.
  • the actuating surface 2 of the door handle is in the closed position (ie in FIG. 11 ) positioned flush with the door leaf 20. Consequently, the actuating surface 2 is recessed in the open position in the door leaf 20.
  • a case of the lock 21 protrudes in the closed position of the actuating element 1 out of the lock 21 and is recessed in the open position of the actuating element 1 in the lock 21.
  • FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of the second aspect of the invention: a door locking system with a tension member 32.
  • the door locking system comprises a door lock 21 and a door holding member 30.
  • the door lock 21 includes a movable in the door lock 21 lock element 31, such as a trap.
  • the door holding element 30 differing from the lock element 31 is formed outside the door lock 21 and separately from the door lock 21, here for example at the top arranged at the dotted door leaf 20.
  • the door holding element 30 is connected via a tension element 32 with the lock element 31.
  • a movement of the lock member 31 from a closed position to an open position causes by the tension member 32 is an analogous movement of the door holding member 30 from a closed position to an open position.
  • the tension element 32 is a wire cable which is fastened to the lock element 31, for example on an upwardly projecting driver formed on the lock element 31. About a role deflected the tension element 32 is connected to the door holding member 30. A movement of the lock member 31 in FIG. 13 to the right causes a movement of the door holding member 30 down.
  • the door lock 21 can in FIG. 13 be replaced by a door handle described above.
  • the tension element 32 is connected to the transmission element 5 of the door handle, either directly or for example via a driver.
  • the door locking system may also include both door lock 21 and door handle (especially a door handle formed as described above).
  • the tension element 32 may be connected to one or more of the elements described above as an option.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP17194795.5A 2016-10-05 2017-10-04 Poignée de porte Active EP3306016B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01335/16A CH713012B1 (de) 2016-10-05 2016-10-05 Türdrücker.

Publications (2)

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EP3306016A1 true EP3306016A1 (fr) 2018-04-11
EP3306016B1 EP3306016B1 (fr) 2020-06-24

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CH (1) CH713012B1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086817A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 苏州珀威智能科技有限公司 一种隐藏式电梯门把手的控制方法
CN116096434A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2023-05-09 哈特穆特·弗莱格 一种具有用于对门把手的把手表面消毒的致动元件的门把手以及门配件和门

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190908793A (en) * 1909-04-14 1910-02-17 William Henry England An Improved Press or Push Motion for Operating Door Locks, Latches Bolts and the like
CH191794A (de) * 1936-10-09 1937-07-15 Arthur Harrison Frank Schloss an Türen und dergl.
SE358700B (fr) * 1971-03-12 1973-08-06 P Braendstroem
US4083590A (en) * 1977-02-02 1978-04-11 Adams Rite Manufacturing Co. Narrow stile panic exit actuator
DE29709670U1 (de) * 1997-06-04 1997-09-25 Milkovic, Ana-Marija, 60327 Frankfurt Griff mit zugeordnetem Schließmechanismus
US5864936A (en) * 1994-12-05 1999-02-02 Adams Rite Manufacturing Co. Method of providing and installing a door latching structure
GB2498340A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-17 Albertus Abraham Petrus De Groot A latch operating device comprising a push button and helical cam

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190908793A (en) * 1909-04-14 1910-02-17 William Henry England An Improved Press or Push Motion for Operating Door Locks, Latches Bolts and the like
CH191794A (de) * 1936-10-09 1937-07-15 Arthur Harrison Frank Schloss an Türen und dergl.
SE358700B (fr) * 1971-03-12 1973-08-06 P Braendstroem
US4083590A (en) * 1977-02-02 1978-04-11 Adams Rite Manufacturing Co. Narrow stile panic exit actuator
US5864936A (en) * 1994-12-05 1999-02-02 Adams Rite Manufacturing Co. Method of providing and installing a door latching structure
DE29709670U1 (de) * 1997-06-04 1997-09-25 Milkovic, Ana-Marija, 60327 Frankfurt Griff mit zugeordnetem Schließmechanismus
GB2498340A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-17 Albertus Abraham Petrus De Groot A latch operating device comprising a push button and helical cam

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113086817A (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 苏州珀威智能科技有限公司 一种隐藏式电梯门把手的控制方法
CN116096434A (zh) * 2020-06-29 2023-05-09 哈特穆特·弗莱格 一种具有用于对门把手的把手表面消毒的致动元件的门把手以及门配件和门

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CH713012A1 (de) 2018-04-13
CH713012B1 (de) 2020-07-31
EP3306016B1 (fr) 2020-06-24

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