EP3299551B1 - Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit ausgleichsschieber und übertragungselement - Google Patents
Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit ausgleichsschieber und übertragungselement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3299551B1 EP3299551B1 EP17191560.6A EP17191560A EP3299551B1 EP 3299551 B1 EP3299551 B1 EP 3299551B1 EP 17191560 A EP17191560 A EP 17191560A EP 3299551 B1 EP3299551 B1 EP 3299551B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- drive
- lock
- locking
- compensation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000418 atomic force spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/24—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them
- E05B63/248—Arrangements in which the fastening members which engage one another are mounted respectively on the wing and the frame and are both movable, e.g. for release by moving either of them the striker being movable for latching, and pushed back by a member on the wing for unlatching, or vice versa
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
- E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/10—Locks or fastenings for special use for panic or emergency doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for a door and / or a window according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such locks have movably mounted elements, which are designed, for example, as a locking element and are moved between a movable door leaf and an opposite door rebate in order to lock the leaf of a door.
- the locking element can be driven manually or electro-mechanically. If the sash is not in its exact closed position, jamming situations can occur in which the movable lock element is jammed or blocked. As a result, the driving force increases sharply. This can damage elements of the drive or the lock mechanism.
- springs are often used to avoid such problems, which absorb part of the driving force in the event of a blockage.
- these springs have the disadvantage that, in the event of a blockage, the force to be overcome increases with increasing distance, so that the force required to drive a movable one Element's total force required can assume very high values.
- the drive must be designed so that it can handle these high forces.
- the EP 2 037 063 A1 shows a locking device for a door or window with a lock, which is arranged in the wing of the door or window. Opposite the lock there is a lock counter-box in which a drive device with a bolt ejector is arranged. The bolt ejector actuates the bolt of the lock in such a way that this bolt can be pressed back into the lock housing from the lock counterbox to unlock the wing.
- the problem with this arrangement is that in the event of a change in the clearance air or in the event of contamination, jamming can occur, as a result of which the force to be applied by the lock counterbox assumes unacceptably high values. From the DE 10 2013 001 819 A1 and the DE 10 2015 000 604 A1 Locking devices are also known in which a lock counterbox is provided opposite the lock, in which a drive device with a bolt ejector is arranged.
- the drive device has a compensating slide with a translation device, which translates the compensating movement onto the spring element in such a way that a charging movement which is modified with respect to the drive direction is acted upon, so that the direction and / or the speed of the charging movement is changed.
- the compensating slide thus enables a relative movement between the blocked drive slide and a driving element.
- a spring element is charged, the translation device translating the necessary force in such a way that this charging in a different direction and / or at a different speed. This makes it possible to influence the force resulting from the compensating movement, so that impermissibly high forces are avoided.
- the direction of the charging movement modified such that the direction of the charging movement is oblique or preferably perpendicular to the drive movement of the drive slide.
- the speed of the charging movement can be changed such that the spring element is charged at a lower speed or at a higher speed.
- the speed change cannot take place constantly, so that the speed of the charging movement changes proportionally with the path of the compensating movement.
- the locking device can be used for a single-leaf door or a double-leaf door.
- the locking device can also be used on a single-leaf window or a double-leaf window.
- the wing is in particular a swivel wing.
- the locking device has a lock and / or a counter lock device with a lock case and a lock counter case with a movably mounted lock element which can be actuated by a drive device, the lock counter case having a bolt receiving space into which the lock element engages in its closed position for locking a door leaf, the Drive device with a drive slide designed as a bolt ejector is arranged in the lock counterbox.
- the drive device transmits drive force to the lock element by actuating a compensating slide and a drive slide connected or connectable to the lock element in a drive direction and, in the event of a blockage of the drive slide, the compensating slide being displaceable relative to the drive slide while charging a spring element in the sense of a compensating movement and / or is pivotable.
- the spring element can be designed as a compression spring or as a tension spring or as a torsion spring. It can be a spring element made of an elastic plastic or of a metal, in particular a spring steel.
- the drive direction of the drive slide can be, for example, a swiveling or circular movement.
- a combination of a translatory movement with a pivoting movement can also be provided.
- the drive slide is moved in the circumferential direction of a circle during the pivoting movement.
- the charging movement of the spring element does not take place in the direction of the drive movement, in particular not in the circumferential direction of the circle, but at an angle, for example perpendicular to it, in particular radially.
- Embodiment can also be a linear movement of the drive slide, the charging movement of the spring element in a different direction, ie for example at an angle to the drive direction or substantially perpendicular to it.
- the drive slide can be permanently connected to the lock element.
- the drive slide can be connected to the lock element via a pivot pin or a link guide.
- the drive slide and the lock element can be designed as separate or separate components.
- the drive slide can then be temporarily coupled to drive the lock element.
- the drive slide can come into contact with the lock element during its drive movement in order to move it.
- the locking device can comprise, for example, an active wing lock as a lock case, which can be designed as a mortise lock or a lockable lock of a door leaf or a window leaf.
- the locking device can comprise a lock counter-box, which is arranged as an inactive leaf lock or installed in an inactive leaf of a door or window.
- the locking device can comprise a lock counter case, which is arranged as a lock counter device in a door frame or window frame opposite an active wing lock.
- the lock counter case interacts with the lock case over a fold in order to lock or release the wing by means of a locking element.
- the drive device can be designed as an externally operated drive device, for example with an electric motor or an electromagnet or a pneumatic lifting cylinder. It is also conceivable that the drive device is a manually operable drive device and can be actuated via a handle, for example a door handle or a panic push rod.
- Lock element denotes a lock element which is movably mounted with respect to the lock case or lock counter case. This can, for example, be linear in the lock case or lock counter case, i.e. be mounted in a translationally movable manner.
- the lock element can also be pivotally mounted with respect to the lock case or lock counter case. Rotating lock elements are also conceivable.
- the lock element can be an element of the lock mechanism, for example a movable slide or a movably mounted lever. It is also conceivable that the lock element is a bolt element, for example a lock bolt or a latch bolt or a latch bolt.
- a lock trap can be understood to be a shooting trap, a tilting trap or a cross trap.
- the translation device has a rotatably mounted lever, or has a pressure curve and either a rotatable roller / or a cam.
- the rotatably mounted lever can act between the spring element on the one hand and the drive slide or compensating slide on the other hand in order to translate the relative movement between the drive slide and compensating slide on the spring element.
- a rotatably mounted roller or a cam can be provided which interacts with a pressure curve in order to translate the relative movement between the drive slide and the compensating slide onto the spring element. It is advantageous here that the transmission ratio can be set as a function of the compensating movement via the course of the pressure curve, in order to obtain a course of the transmission ratio.
- the spring force of the spring element and the translation of the transmission device are dimensioned such that in the event of a blockage of the drive slide, the force to be applied by the drive device does not increase proportionally with the path of the compensating movement.
- the force to be applied by the drive device can increase and / or decrease to different extents in the course of the compensating movement.
- the spring force of the spring element and the translation of the translation device are dimensioned such that in the event of a blockage of the drive slide, the force to be applied by the drive device is essentially independent of the path of the compensating movement, preferably assumes a substantially constant value.
- This enables the driving force to be limited to a specific, in particular maximum, value. Even with a blockage, this means that the driving force reaches a maximum value and then maintains it. This reliably prevents the drive device and / or other elements of the locking device from being overloaded.
- the lock element is a lock bolt, which is mounted in a lock case and passes through a faceplate of the lock case. To lock a wing of a door or a window, the lock element or bolt element engages in a bolt receiving space opposite the lock case.
- the drive device transmits drive force to the lock element or locking element for locking and / or unlocking.
- the lock case can be designed, for example, as a lock case of an active wing lock.
- the drive device can be designed as an electrical drive device. Even if the lock bolt is blocked, the transmission device reliably prevents the drive device or the drive motor from being overloaded or the lock bolt becoming jammed.
- the drive device is mounted in a lock counterbox opposite the lock housing and the drive device drives a lock element designed as a lock bolt or lock latch for unlocking via the drive slide, preferably pushes it back into the lock housing.
- the drive device is arranged opposite the active wing lock, for example in a door frame or in a passive wing.
- the drive slide is thus designed as a bolt ejector or latch ejector.
- the lock element is designed as a locking element, ie as a lock bolt or latch bolt or lock latch.
- the drive device drives the drive slide or the bolt ejector or latch ejector in order to Push the locking element of the active wing lock from the side opposite the active wing lock, for example from a door frame or passive leaf, into the lock housing for unlocking.
- the drive slide can actuate an unlocking pin arranged on the lock element in order to release a locking of the locking element.
- the transmission device according to the invention can reliably prevent the force to be applied by the drive device in the event of a blockage from reaching impermissibly high values or from malfunctions occurring.
- the drive device can have an actuator that can be operated by external energy, in particular an electric motor or a switchable lifting magnet.
- the drive device can have a manually operable handle, in particular a door handle or a panic push rod.
- the spring element is arranged between the compensating slide and the drive slide, preferably that the spring element is designed as a compression spring which is supported on the one hand on the drive slide and on the other hand on the compensating slide.
- the spring element is arranged between the compensating slide and an output of the drive device, preferably that the spring element is designed as a compression spring which is supported on the one hand on the compensating slide and on the other hand on the output of the drive device.
- the compensating slide In order to achieve a compact, yet mechanically stable design, provision can be made for the compensating slide to be displaceably and / or pivotably mounted in or on the drive slide, or for the drive slide to be displaceably and / or pivotably mounted in or on the compensating slide.
- An arrangement which requires only a small amount of space is obtained, for example, by providing that the drive slide has a space within which the compensating slide is arranged, preferably that the drive slide encloses the compensating slide on at least three sides in a U-shape.
- the translation device has a roller or cam mounted on a pin or on an axis and a pressure curve interacting with the roller or cam. It is advantageous if the drive slide has an elongated hole in which the pin or the axis of the transmission device is guided. The elongated hole of the drive slide enables relative movement, even if the drive slide is blocked. The pin or the axis of the transmission device can then slide along the elongated hole and thus performs a kind of compensating movement.
- a mechanically stable mounting is obtained by providing that the axis of the transmission device extends through two opposite walls of a U-shaped profile of the drive slide.
- a structurally advantageous embodiment can provide that the pressure curve is arranged on the compensating slide and the roller rolls on the pressure curve or the cam slides on the pressure curve.
- one end of the spring element is connected to the axis or the pin of the transmission device and the other end of the spring element is connected to the compensating slide.
- the compensating slide has a C-shaped contour with a base extending parallel to the spring element, preferably the compression spring, and two from this base to the spring element, preferably to the compression spring, has protruding leg, wherein the first leg projects transversely from the base and forms a support for one end of the spring element and the second leg has a surface on which the pressure curve is formed.
- the drive device has a link guide, the compensating slide and / or the drive slide preferably being guided in the link guide. It is advantageous if the slide guide has at least two slide tracks, a first slide track slidingly guiding the drive slide and in the end region Rotary bearing for pivoting the drive slide forms and the second link path guides the axis or the pin of the transmission device.
- the output of the drive device has a slide which can be moved parallel to a faceplate of the lock housing, the two link tracks being arranged in this slide.
- the Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a locking device 1 according to the invention on a door in a building.
- the door has a door leaf 11 which is rotatably mounted on belts 13 on a door frame or door frame 12.
- the door leaf 11 has an active leaf lock 2, which is designed as a mortise lock and is arranged in a lock pocket of the door leaf.
- the active wing lock 2 has a lock housing 21 which supports a lock mechanism.
- the lock mechanism comprises, in a known manner, a receptacle for a lock cylinder and a follower for connecting a door handle and a lock gear to actuate a lock bolt 22.
- a lock latch not shown in the figures, is provided which can be actuated via the door handle.
- a lock counter box 3 Opposite the active leaf lock 2 in the closed position of the door leaf, a lock counter box 3 is arranged as a striking plate device and connected to the door frame or door frame.
- the lock counter box 3 has a bolt receiving space 31, in which the bolt 22 engages to lock the door leaf 11 in its closed position. If the bolt 22 is pulled back into the lock housing 21, for example by actuation via a key and a locking cylinder, the door leaf 11 is unlocked and can be opened.
- the lock counter box 3 is shown.
- the Figures 2a , 3a and 4a show a sectional view of the lock counter box 3 with different positions of the drive slide 44.
- Die Figures 2b , 3b and 4b show an enlarged sectional view of the drive slide 44.
- the lock counter-box 3 is arranged in the door frame 12 opposite the active wing lock 2, ie at the same height as the lock housing 21 of the active wing lock 2.
- the lock counterbox 3 has a bolt receiving space 31, in which the lock element or the lock element of the active-leaf lock 2 designed as a lock bolt 22 engages to lock the door leaf.
- the lock element or the lock bolt is not shown for the sake of clarity.
- the drive slide 44 is displaceably and pivotably mounted in the bolt receiving space 31.
- a drive device 4 with a drive slide 44 designed as a bolt ejector is arranged in the lock counterbox 3.
- the drive device 4 has a drive motor 41 in order to actuate the drive slide 44.
- the lock faceplate of the active wing lock 2 is in the Figures 2a , 3a and 4a represented laterally next to the lock counter box by a rectangle with a solid line.
- the lock face plate is arranged at such a distance from the lock counter case 3 that the rebate clearance, ie the distance between the lock face plate and the lock counter case 3, is actually too small. This means that with such a small distance the drive slide 44 in the in the Figure 3a or 3b position would be blocked.
- the distance that is actually suitable for the bar extension with a slightly larger clearance is in Figures 2a , 3a and 4b represented by the dashed line of the lock cuff.
- the drive slide 44 is mounted in a link guide 51 which has a first link track 521 and a second link track 522.
- the link guide 51 is formed in a link slide 5 which is displaceable by the drive motor 41.
- the drive slide 44 is mounted in the slide guide 51 via a first axis 441 guided in the first slide track 521 and via the axis 471 mounted in the second slide track 522.
- an additional third slide guide can also be used be provided, which is arranged between the first slide track 521 and the second slide track 522.
- the sliding block 5 is actuated by the drive motor 41 in translation parallel to the faceplate of the lock counter box. As shown in the Figures 2 to 4 starting from the position in Figure 2 pressed down. His End position is in the Figure 4a shown.
- the axes 441 and 471 of the drive slide 44 run along the link path 521 and 522.
- the drive motor 41 continues to actuate the sliding block 5 until in the Figure 4a or 4b shown end position.
- the drive slide 44 has a compensating slide 42 which carries out a compensating movement and thereby acts on a spring element 45 via a transmission device 46.
- the compensating slide 42 carries out a compensating movement and moves relative to the blocked drive slide 44.
- the translatory movement is stopped and the pivoting movement of the drive slide 44 begins. If the drive slide 44 reaches the faceplate of the active wing lock 2 before the first link path 521 has completely passed through, the translatory movement of the axis 441 is stopped and the drive slide 44 begins to rotate about the axis 441.
- the axis 521 serves as a pivot bearing. In the process, the axis 471 guided in the second link path 522 travels along an elongated hole which is arranged in the wall of the drive slide 44. During this movement, the compensating movement of the compensating slide 42 takes place relative to the drive slide 44 and the roller 47 moves along the pressure curve 48.
- the structure of the drive slide 44 and the compensating slide 42 is in the Figures 5 and 6 shown in more detail.
- the drive slide 44 has a U-shaped housing in which the compensating slide 42 is held.
- the compensating slide 42 is approximately C-shaped and has a first leg 421, a second leg 422 and a base 423 connecting these two legs.
- a pressure spring 45 is arranged on the compensating slide 42 and is connected to the first leg 421 of the compensating slide 42 by means of a pin 421a. With its free end, the spring 45 acts on a roller 47.
- the roller 47 has an axis 471 which extends through the two walls of the drive slide 44 and is guided there in an elongated hole.
- the drive slide 44 is guided in the link guide via this axis 471 and via an upper bearing consisting of an axis of rotation 441.
- a translation device 46 translates the drive movement into a charging movement of the compression spring 45.
- a translation device 46 acts here, which comprises the roller 47 and a pressure curve 48 cooperating with the roller 47.
- the pressure curve 48 is formed in the second leg 422 of the compensating slide 42.
- the roller 47 is moved along the pressure curve 48 as from Figure 6 is indicated by the arrow.
- the spring 45 is charged, as indicated by the upper arrow in FIG Figure 6 and a compensating movement of the compensating slide 42 along the drive slide 44, as indicated by the downward-pointing arrow in FIG Figure 6 is indicated.
- the spring 45 is compressed by the running of the roller 47 on the pressure curve 48.
- the slope of the pressure curve 48 is dimensioned such that the change in the angle of rotation of the compensating slide 42 that occurs during the compensating movement and the counterforce caused as a result of the compression of the compression spring are compensated in such a way that the force acting on the axis 471 or the link slide 5 is essentially constant remains.
- FIG. 7 a diagram of the force curve in the area of the link guide 51 or the link slide 5 is shown.
- the diagram shows the path of the sliding block along the X axis and the force curve along the Y axis.
- the drive slide 44 is blocked.
- the force initially rises steeply until it reaches a maximum value. After reaching the maximum value, this force remains essentially constant or decreases again.
- Two different measurement curves are shown for the force curve.
- the measurement curve 82 relates to the force profile that occurs when a cam is used instead of the roller 47.
- the curve 81 denotes the force curve with the roller 47.
- the straight line 8 represents the ideal force curve.
- the difference between curve 82 without roller and curve 81 with roller results from the different friction losses which result in the area of the support of the pressure curve. From the diagram of the Figure 7 However, it can clearly be seen that the translation device 46 translates the drive movement to the spring element 45 in the event that the drive slide 44 is blocked such that the drive force to be exerted by the drive device 4 remains essentially constant. On the one hand, this enables the drive device to be designed precisely to the force conditions that occur and, on the other hand, prevents jamming and / or damage to the components of the locking device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17191560T PL3299551T3 (pl) | 2016-09-26 | 2017-09-18 | Urządzenie ryglujące z zasuwą kompensacyjną i elementem przekazującym |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016118101.3A DE102016118101A1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit Ausgleichsschieber und Übertragungselement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3299551A1 EP3299551A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
EP3299551B1 true EP3299551B1 (de) | 2020-03-25 |
Family
ID=59895221
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17191560.6A Active EP3299551B1 (de) | 2016-09-26 | 2017-09-18 | Verriegelungsvorrichtung mit ausgleichsschieber und übertragungselement |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3299551B1 (pl) |
DE (1) | DE102016118101A1 (pl) |
PL (1) | PL3299551T3 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102018115985B4 (de) | 2018-07-02 | 2021-12-09 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Schlossgegenkasten für ein Aktivflügelschloss mit Falzluftausgleich |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006011263B4 (de) | 2006-03-10 | 2008-04-24 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Verriegelungssystem für eine Tür |
DE102013001819B4 (de) * | 2013-01-11 | 2020-10-01 | Wilh. Schlechtendahl & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Gegenkasten |
DE102015000611A1 (de) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Verriegelungsvorrichtung für eine Tür und/oder ein Fenster |
DE102015000604A1 (de) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-21 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Schlosseinrichtung für eine Tür oder ein Fenster |
-
2016
- 2016-09-26 DE DE102016118101.3A patent/DE102016118101A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-09-18 PL PL17191560T patent/PL3299551T3/pl unknown
- 2017-09-18 EP EP17191560.6A patent/EP3299551B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3299551T3 (pl) | 2020-10-05 |
DE102016118101A1 (de) | 2018-03-29 |
EP3299551A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
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