EP3285266A1 - Câble à toronnage adapté - Google Patents

Câble à toronnage adapté Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3285266A1
EP3285266A1 EP17185254.4A EP17185254A EP3285266A1 EP 3285266 A1 EP3285266 A1 EP 3285266A1 EP 17185254 A EP17185254 A EP 17185254A EP 3285266 A1 EP3285266 A1 EP 3285266A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable
conductor
groups
conductors
conductor groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17185254.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3285266B1 (fr
Inventor
Erwin Koeppendoerfer
Marta Krzyzak
Guenter Koenig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leoni Kabel GmbH
Original Assignee
Leoni Kabel GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3285266A1 publication Critical patent/EP3285266A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3285266B1 publication Critical patent/EP3285266B1/fr
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • H01B5/10Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
    • H01B5/102Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core
    • H01B5/104Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around a high tensile strength core composed of metallic wires, e.g. steel wires
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/30Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for reducing conductor losses when carrying alternating current, e.g. due to skin effect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02Stranding-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00Power cables
    • H01B9/006Constructional features relating to the conductors

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a cable having a plurality of conductors, for example strands.
  • cable is generally referred to an insulating coated single or multi-core composite of wires (individual lines), which serves for the transmission of energy or information.
  • insulating materials usually different plastics are used, which surround the conductors used as conductors and isolate from each other.
  • Electrical conductors are usually made of copper, more rarely of aluminum or suitable metal alloys.
  • the cable follows a mostly cylindrical or similar geometry and, in its overall construction, can contain further sheath layers of insulating material or metallic foils, or braids for the purpose of electromagnetic shielding or as mechanical protection.
  • a stranded wire in electrical engineering is an electrical conductor consisting of thin individual wires. Strands are often easy to bend. In electrical cables this often copper is used as a conductor.
  • the individual wires of the stranded wire (for example, several hundred individual wires) are usually enclosed by a common insulating sleeve.
  • a conductor formed in this way is commonly referred to as a stranded conductor or stranded conductor. If several such lines are combined in one cable, they are often referred to as wires of the cable.
  • high-frequency strands (including high-frequency strands) whose individual conductor surfaces are insulated from the other stranded wires have one higher quality in the high frequency range. This is due to the increase in the effective cross-section of the current flow, which is limited in the solid wire by the aforementioned skin effect and also by the so-called proximity effect.
  • the proximity effect is based on the current displacement between two closely spaced conductors. In normal strands, ie no high-frequency strands with insulated strands, the conductors have contact with each other and the skin effect acts as with solid conductors / solid conductors. In addition, an additional contact resistance can be found by the longitudinal propagation of the current and the strand running away underneath. Therefore, normal high frequency (HF) strands tend to be worse than solid conductors.
  • HF normal high frequency
  • high-frequency strands (usually abbreviated as RF strands) provide insulation between the strands.
  • RF strands usually abbreviated as RF strands
  • paint is used for the insulation, i. the individual wires of a strand are insulated from each other by a lacquer layer. This insulation is therefore also provided if the strands lead the same potential.
  • a cable which comprises a plurality of conductors.
  • the conductors of the plurality of conductors form several conductor groups.
  • two or more of the plurality of conductors are stranded with each other.
  • the several ladder groups are completely stranded around a common stranding center.
  • the conductors of at least two of the plurality of conductor groups are stranded together with a different lay length.
  • the conductors can also be referred to as electrical conductors.
  • the plurality of conductors may be formed as a plurality of strands or as a plurality of solid conductors.
  • the plurality of conductors may include multiple strands and / or multiple solid conductors (multiple solid conductors). So a combination of strands and solid conductors is conceivable.
  • conductor groups each having two or more conductors, e.g. Litz groups each formed with two or more strands and / or solid conductor groups each formed with two or more solid conductors.
  • the conductors e.g. Strands and / or solid conductors, a conductor group, e.g. Strand group and / or solid conductor group, are stranded with each other.
  • the lay length of the stranding is different.
  • the conductor groups, e.g. Strand groups and / or solid conductor groups are stranded overall around the common stranding center.
  • Stranding (also often referred to as twisting) is understood to mean the mutual disappearance and the helical winding of fibers or wires.
  • twisting is understood to mean the mutual disappearance and the helical winding of fibers or wires.
  • the individual conductors of a circuit exchange their place in their course.
  • individual wires or wire bundles are twisted against each other. They are helically wrapped around a stranding axis / around a stranding center.
  • the stranding / twisting is an effective measure for reducing inductive coupled differential mode noise.
  • the stranding is used to reduce cross talk coupling.
  • the essential measure in the stranding is the lay length, which is often referred to as the twist length or twist step.
  • the lay length is the pitch of the helix wound around the stranding axis wire or wire bundle.
  • the stranding factor indicates the ratio of the single core length to the cable length. With reference to the described cable, this means that the stranding factor is the ratio of the actual or mechanical length of a conductor group, e.g. Strand group and / or solid conductor group to which cable length indicates.
  • the conductors of a conductor group e.g.
  • the stranding factor also gives the ratio of the length of the conductors of a conductor group, e.g. the strands of a strand group and / or the solid conductors of a solid conductor group, to the cable length.
  • the conductors for example the two or more strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, the conductors, eg Strands and / or solid conductors, the two or more in the lay length differing conductor groups, eg strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, a different length in terms of their mechanical length.
  • the mechanical length is understood here to be the actual length of the corresponding elements in their own longitudinal direction. The mechanical length can therefore be understood to mean the length of the corresponding elements in a untwisted / unwound state.
  • the electrical resistance of a wire is proportional to its mechanical / actual length.
  • the length of the conductors, eg strands and / or solid conductors, as well as the conductor groups, eg strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, can be changed and adjusted by changing the lay length.
  • the at least two of the plurality of conductor groups, eg strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, can be formed by using a certain lay length such that they have the same stranding factor, ie the same length in relation to the cable length.
  • all of the plurality of conductor groups, eg, stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups may be formed in such a way, for example by selecting suitable lay lengths, that they have the same stranding factor.
  • the two or more conductor groups e.g. Stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups, designed to have the same stranding factor, have the effect of having the conductors in their associated conductors, e.g. Strands and / or solid conductors, guided currents at least almost simultaneously with each other reach the end of the cable. That is, in the corresponding conductors, e.g. Strands and / or solid conductors, guided currents can reach the end of the cable after an equally long running time. As a result, potential differences between the elements of the conductor are minimized, ideally even eliminated. As a result, the occurrence of short circuits that lead to increased energy consumption or increased self-heating is at least reduced or ideally prevented. Such short circuits are, for example, short current pulses with partly high harmonics. Thus, by reducing or avoiding the short circuits, the electromagnetic compatibility (emV) of the cable is increased, i. emV radiation minimized or avoided.
  • emV electromagnetic compatibility
  • the at least two of the plurality of conductor groups can be arranged in the radial direction of the cable at different positions in the cable.
  • conductor groups, eg strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, which are arranged further outward in the radial direction of the cable are, a greater length than ladder groups, eg strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, which are arranged further in the radial direction of the cable inside.
  • the different mechanical length of the conductor groups for example stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups, and consequently (for the same material) the different electrical resistance of the conductor groups, eg strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, result in the same propagation velocity in the conductor groups, eg strand groups and / or solid conductor groups , guided signals, for example, currents at different maturities and thus a time-delayed reception at the end of the line. This can, as described, lead to short circuits and thus to increased energy consumption, increased warming and / or increased emV radiation.
  • the at least two of the plurality of conductor groups eg, strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, which are arranged at a different position in the cable in the radial direction of the cable, are designed such that they have a different lay length, the difference in length occurring through the overall stranding and thus (For the same material) the different electrical resistance by the different, used in the corresponding conductor groups, eg strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, stroke length can be compensated.
  • the lay length of the at least two of the plurality of conductor groups may be adjusted in the radial direction according to their position in the cable.
  • the lay length of all of the plurality of conductor groups may be adjusted in the radial direction according to their position in the cable. It is conceivable, for example, for a first of the several conductor groups, eg, stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups, to be arranged further outward in the radial direction of the cable than a second of the several conductor groups, eg, strand groups and / or solid conductor groups.
  • the further outward in the radial direction of the cable lying conductor group, eg strand group and / or solid conductor group (the first conductor group) has due to the total stranding a greater length than the further inside lying in the radial direction of the cable conductor group, eg strand group and / or solid conductor group (the second Head of group). Accordingly, the lay length of the first of the plurality of conductor groups, eg, strand groups and / or solid conductor groups, can be made larger than the lay length of the second of the plurality of conductor groups, eg, strand groups and / or solid conductor groups.
  • the lay lengths of the first and second of the plurality of conductor groups, eg, stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups may be selected so that the conductor groups, eg, stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups, are at least nearly the same length in the cable.
  • both conductor groups eg stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups
  • the lay lengths of all conductor groups may be selected so that the conductor groups, eg, stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups, have at least nearly the same length in the cable. All conductor groups, eg stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups, then achieve at least almost the same stranding factor.
  • One or more of the conductor groups are, for example, as pairs of conductors, e.g. Strand pairs and / or solid conductor pairs, formed.
  • pairs of conductors e.g. Litz pairs and / or solid conductor pairs are each two of the plurality of conductors, e.g. two of the plurality of strands and / or two of the plurality of solid conductors, stranded together.
  • the conductor groups e.g. the strand groups and / or solid conductor groups may alternatively be triple or quad strands in which three or four of the plurality of conductors, e.g.
  • the plurality of strands and / or the plurality of solid conductors are stranded together.
  • Conductor pairs e.g., stranded and / or solid conductor pairs
  • tri-and quad-strands can be combined with one another in the cable.
  • the at least two of the plurality of conductor groups may each comprise a conductor, e.g. one strand and / or one solid conductor each, as a lead and a conductor, e.g. a stranded wire and / or a solid conductor, as a return conductor.
  • a conductor e.g. one strand and / or one solid conductor each
  • a conductor e.g. a stranded wire and / or a solid conductor
  • all of the multiple conductor groups e.g. Stranded groups and / or solid conductor groups, one conductor each, e.g. one strand and / or one solid conductor each, as a lead and a conductor, e.g. a stranded wire and / or solid conductors, as a return conductor.
  • the pitch is usually referred to as the pitch or pitch of the helix that results in the stranding of the conductors, eg, the strands or wires or solid conductors, in general.
  • the twist is also called the impact angle.
  • the impact angle ⁇ is, so to speak, the angle at which the Wire axis, the conductor axis, eg the stranded axis or solid conductor axis, cuts in elevation.
  • a larger / smaller impact angle does not necessarily result in a larger / smaller lay length. For example, despite greater impact angle, the lay length remains unchanged as the thickness of the cable is increased.
  • the cable can be designed as a power cable.
  • the cable may be used to conduct currents of at least 10A, for example between 40A and 100A, e.g. 70A, be formed at an AC frequency between 8kHz and 200kHz, for example, 85kHz.
  • the cable described below can be designed as a power cable.
  • the cable for conducting currents from 10A for example, between 40A and 100A, eg 70A, at an alternating current frequency between 8 kHz and 200 kHz, for example 85 kHz.
  • the cable can be used for various applications. That is, there are various applications of the cable conceivable. These applications may be any application in which high currents and / or high frequencies (e.g., high frequency range) are used. It is conceivable, but not limited to, that the cable is used in connection with a device for inductively charging vehicles, e.g. pure electric vehicles.
  • a device for inductively charging vehicles e.g. pure electric vehicles.
  • One way of inductively charging vehicles is to have a charging station, e.g. a wall charging station is connected to a charging device such as a charging plate via a cable / charging cable.
  • the charging arrangement e.g. the pallet, may be located at the bottom and comprise one or more coils.
  • the wall charging station is thus not connected directly to the vehicle for charging but with the charging arrangement.
  • the vehicle may then be inductively charged in a known manner by being placed / moved on the charging assembly.
  • the cable described herein may be, but is not limited to, for example, said cable / charging cable for connecting a wall charging station to the charging assembly.
  • the charging cable may be 1m or more in length, e.g. of several meters, have.
  • the cable may be a cable for supplying a sputtering unit with alternating current of high frequencies.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a cable 2 with seven mutually insulated segments 4, 6a to 6f, which are hereinafter generally referred to as elements.
  • the seven mutually insulated elements 4, 6a to 6f are stranded overall around a common stranding center 1.
  • This stranding center 1 is as exemplified in FIG FIG. 1
  • the inner element 4 (inside in the sense of the position in the radial direction of the cable 2) lies symmetrically about the longitudinal axis of the cable 2 and thus around the stranding center 1.
  • the outer elements 6a to 6f (Outside in the sense of the position in the radial direction of the cable 2) to the stranding center 1 and thus stranded around inner member 4.
  • outer elements 6a to 6f (outer elements 6a to 6f) describe a helix / helical shape, they lay in Longitudinal direction of the cable 2 a greater way back, ie, their mechanical length is greater than that of the inner element 4 (inner element 4). Therefore, an alternating signal, such as an AC / AC signal, reaches the end of the cable 2 more quickly via the inner member 4 than via the outer members 6a through 6f.
  • a part of the cable 2 already has another potential, namely the inner element 4, than other parts of the cable 2, namely the outer elements 6a to 6f. In this period, a short circuit can occur within the cable 2, which consumes energy and also leads to increased self-heating of the cable 2.
  • the short current pulse of the short circuit can have high harmonics. This can increase the emV radiation.
  • the propagation velocity of an alternating signal is, for example, 60% of the speed of light.
  • the signal arrives after 55,55nsec at the end of the inner element 4.
  • the signal is at the end of an outer element 6a to 6f FIG. 1 however only after 56,7nsec is available.
  • the signal is at the end of an outer element 6a to 6f FIG. 1 however only after 56,7nsec is available.
  • 1.2nsec between elements of the same cable 2 thus a potential difference that converts energy in the cable.
  • the mechanical length is understood here to be the actual length of the corresponding elements in their own longitudinal direction. The mechanical length can therefore be understood to mean the length of the corresponding elements in a untwisted / unwound state.
  • the mechanical length of the inner element 4 should correspond at least almost, ideally exactly, to the mechanical length of the outer elements 6a to 6h by the artificial adaptation. Due to the at least nearly identical mechanical length, an alternating signal at the same time reaches the end of the cable. Run-time differences are compensated / prevented. Short circuits are therefore reduced or completely avoided.
  • Elements mentioned may be conductors around strands / stranded conductors and / or solid conductors.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of a cable 2 according to an embodiment.
  • the inner element 4 comprises inner wires 4a to 4d.
  • the outer elements are exemplified by eleven outer wires 6a to 6k formed.
  • each inner core 4a to 4d is designed as a stranded pair (as an example of a pair of conductors) and is accordingly referred to below as an inner strand pair 4a to 4d.
  • each internal core 4a to 4d may be formed as a pair of solid conductors.
  • each outer core 6a-6k is exemplified as a pair of strands (as an example of a pair of conductors) and will be referred to hereinafter as an outer pair of strands 6a-6k.
  • each outer core 4a to 4d may be formed as a pair of solid conductors.
  • Each in FIG. 2 shown pair of wires 4a to 4d and 6a to 6k comprises by way of example two strands 8a, 8b, as with respect to the pair of strands 6k in FIG. 2 is illustrated.
  • the strands 8a, 8b may be, for example, a forward conductor and a return conductor.
  • each outer pair of strands 6a-6k (and therefore each outer strands) travels a longer distance than each of the inner pairs of strands 4a-4d (and thus each inner strand) due to the total stranding about the central axis / longitudinal axis of cable 2 as a common stranding center.
  • the mechanical length of each strand pair 6a to 6k is larger than the mechanical length of each inner strand pair 4a to 4d.
  • FIG. 2 are the inner strand pairs 4a to 4d in the radial direction of the cable 2 at the same height.
  • each inner strand pair 4a to 4d (and thus each inner strand) and consequently (for the same material) their electrical resistance is identical.
  • the outer strand pairs 6a to 6k are in the radial direction of the cable 2 at the same height. Therefore, the mechanical length of each outer pair of strands 6a to 6k (and thus each outer strand) and consequently (for the same material) their electrical resistance is identical.
  • each strand pair 4a to 4d, 6a to 6k is dependent on its position in the radial direction of the cable 2.
  • the mechanical length of the inner strand pairs 4a to 4d, and thus the inner strands is shorter than the mechanical length of the outer strand pairs 6a to 6k and thus the outer strands. Accordingly, alternating signals over the inner strand pairs 4a to 4d reach the end of the cable 2 faster than over the outer strand pairs 6a to 6k.
  • short circuits can lead to increased energy consumption, increased self-heating and / or increased emm emission.
  • the strands are stranded to form the outer strand pairs 6a to 6k with a different lay length than the strands to form the inner strand pairs 4a to 4d.
  • FIG. 3a which illustrates the lay length I of a cable in general. As in FIG. 3a Shown length I is the pitch of the helically wound wires around the stranding axis.
  • lay length I of a conductor such as a stranded wire or a solid conductor, the measured parallel to the longitudinal axis of the conductor, eg strand longitudinal axis and / or solid conductor axis pitch of an outer wire in a complete turn around the axis of the conductor, eg the strand or the solid conductor.
  • lay length thus describes the length of the distance, which requires a single wire in the conductor, such as the strand or the solid conductor, for a 360 ° rotation.
  • a lay length of 70 means that after 70 cm the wires made a 360 degree helical strand around the stranding axis.
  • FIG. 3b shows very schematically one of the outer strand pairs 6a to 6k, which is referred to below as the first strand pair 6a, and one of the inner strand pairs 4a to 4d, which is referred to below as the second strand pair 4a.
  • the strands are stranded to form the first (outer) strand pair 6a with a lay length I_lang, which is greater than the lay length I_Short stranding of the strands to form the second (inner) strand pair 4a.
  • I_lang lay length
  • I_Short lay length of the strands to form the second (inner) strand pair 4a.
  • lay lengths I_lang, I_kurz can be chosen in particular such that the mechanical length of the inner pairs of strands 4a to 4d at least approximately corresponds to the mechanical length of the outer strands 6a to 6k.
  • the lay lengths can be chosen such that the actual lengths of the strands of the cable 2 and thus their stranding factors despite total stranding around the stranding center 1 and different position in the radial direction of the cable 2 at least nearly equal to each other.
  • Inner layers of a cable 2 are formed, for example, by a stranded layer whose stranding factor (stranding factor) is the same as the stranding factor of the outer layer. This avoids differences in runtime. The same applies to split forward and return ladders as in relation to FIG. 3b outlined, which were stranded to a strand pair, a wire or a cable. Here, too, a compensation of the transit time differences can be achieved.

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  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
EP17185254.4A 2016-08-16 2017-08-08 Câble à toronnage adapté Active EP3285266B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016215252.1A DE102016215252A1 (de) 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 Kabel mit angepasster Verseilung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3285266A1 true EP3285266A1 (fr) 2018-02-21
EP3285266B1 EP3285266B1 (fr) 2020-09-30

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ID=59569188

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17185254.4A Active EP3285266B1 (fr) 2016-08-16 2017-08-08 Câble à toronnage adapté

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US (1) US10297362B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3285266B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016215252A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017121908B4 (de) 2017-09-21 2023-12-07 Tdk Electronics Ag Elektrisches Bauelement mit Litzenkontakt und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Litzenkontakts
DE102017121924B3 (de) * 2017-09-21 2019-02-21 Tdk Electronics Ag Elektrisches Bauelement mit Anschlussbereich und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anschlussbereichs
US11640861B2 (en) * 2021-05-10 2023-05-02 Te Connectivity Solutions Gmbh Power cable which reduces skin effect and proximity effect
FR3130090B1 (fr) * 2021-12-07 2023-11-24 Electricite De France dispositif et un système de transfert d’énergie électrique

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0773749A (ja) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-17 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 低インピーダンスケーブル
JPH08321220A (ja) * 1995-05-24 1996-12-03 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 多対ケーブル信号伝送路
EP1327994A2 (fr) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-16 Nexans Câble électrique flexible

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DE941068C (de) 1954-04-30 1956-04-05 Siemens Ag Daempfungsarme elektrische Wellenleitung
US4673775A (en) 1986-04-07 1987-06-16 Olaf Nigol Low-loss and low-torque ACSR conductors
DE3834136A1 (de) 1988-10-07 1990-04-12 Kabelmetal Electro Gmbh Ein- oder mehrlagiges leiterseil eines elektrischen energiekabels
US5777273A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-07-07 Delco Electronics Corp. High frequency power and communications cable
DE102008031337B3 (de) 2008-07-02 2010-04-01 Nkt Cables Gmbh Elektrisches Sekorleiterlabel vom Millikentyp
DE202012101381U1 (de) * 2012-04-16 2012-05-11 Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh MF-Kabel
EP2936503A4 (fr) 2012-12-20 2016-08-31 3M Innovative Properties Co Matériaux composites renforcés par des fibres et chargés de particules
TWI541610B (zh) * 2013-07-25 2016-07-11 Chi Mei Corp Photosensitive polysiloxane compositions and their use

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0773749A (ja) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-17 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 低インピーダンスケーブル
JPH08321220A (ja) * 1995-05-24 1996-12-03 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 多対ケーブル信号伝送路
EP1327994A2 (fr) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-16 Nexans Câble électrique flexible

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US20180053582A1 (en) 2018-02-22
US10297362B2 (en) 2019-05-21
DE102016215252A1 (de) 2018-02-22
EP3285266B1 (fr) 2020-09-30

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