EP3259167A1 - Vorrichtung zur kraftübertragung zwischen fahrwerksrahmen und wagenkasten eines schienenfahrzeuges - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur kraftübertragung zwischen fahrwerksrahmen und wagenkasten eines schienenfahrzeugesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3259167A1 EP3259167A1 EP16703985.8A EP16703985A EP3259167A1 EP 3259167 A1 EP3259167 A1 EP 3259167A1 EP 16703985 A EP16703985 A EP 16703985A EP 3259167 A1 EP3259167 A1 EP 3259167A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yoke
- chassis frame
- joints
- stop
- contact surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001247986 Calotropis procera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/16—Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/22—Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/22—Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies
- B61F5/24—Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for transmitting power between a chassis frame and a car body of a rail vehicle, with
- a yoke having a central articulation point in which a pivot of the car body can be stored
- Lemniskatenscher are connected via second joints with the yoke and forms a Z-shaped arrangement, and wherein in the joints and in the yoke elastically deformable elements are arranged.
- Bogies also called bogies
- rail vehicles usually have two sets of wheels, which are guided on rails, and are connected to car bodies of the rail vehicle.
- An integral part of a chassis is a chassis frame to which the wheelsets, for example. Via a Radsatz Entry or a primary suspension and the car body eg. Via a secondary suspension and a device for power transmission are connected.
- the power flows between the individual components run mainly on the chassis frame, which has a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, wherein the longitudinal direction in
- Transverse direction is normal to the longitudinal direction.
- a device for power transmission usually Tauchzapfen or Lemniskatenanlenkitch be used, with the subject invention to such
- Lemniscatenanlenk Institute Lemniscate linkages are characterized by the fact that substantially three rods are hinged together and the two outer rods are mounted at a fixed point, wherein the three rods form a Z-shaped arrangement.
- the two outer rods are two Lemniskatenscher which each have first joints at a fixed point in
- Chassis frames are stored.
- the inner rod is formed by a yoke in which a pivot pin of the car body is mounted in a middle pivot point in the operating state and which is connected via second joints with the Lemniskatenschern.
- a force acting on the chassis frame traction resulting from the movement of the rail vehicle is transmitted by means of Lemniskatenscher and the yoke between the car body and the chassis frame.
- a tensile force direction of the tensile force corresponds to when driving in the straight line of the longitudinal direction of the chassis frame, but may, for example when cornering, in a range of about +/- 30 ° deviate from this.
- the invention relates to a device for transmitting power between a chassis frame and a car body of a rail vehicle, with
- a yoke having a central articulation point in which a pivot of the car body can be stored
- Lemniskatenscher are connected via second joints with the yoke and forms a Z-shaped arrangement, and wherein in the joints and in the yoke elastically deformable elements are arranged.
- limiting means are provided to the maximum deflection of the middle articulation point of the yoke in a tensile force direction parallel to one on the
- An embodiment of the invention provides that the first joints of Lemniskatenscher on each one
- Cross members of the chassis frame are mounted and that the limiting means are designed as a first emergency stop and second emergency stop, which are arranged on the cross members.
- This embodiment therefore relates to a chassis frame having two parallel cross member, which are parallel to a transverse direction.
- the cross member provide a structurally extremely simple way to initiate forces directly into the chassis frame, so both the first joints are connected to the cross members and the emergency stops arranged on them.
- Emergency stop is understood to mean all elements which are suitable for part of the forces occurring
- Magnitude is greater than the stiffness of the elastic elements.
- Power transmission device is the yoke between the two cross members, preferably
- Cross beams allows a uniform distribution of forces both in the longitudinal direction, which corresponds to a direction of travel of the rail vehicle, as well as against the
- Transverse direction ensures a quiet position of the car body by uniform swinging the same during operation, which corresponds to a high ride comfort.
- the emergency stops are connected to the cross members.
- the emergency stops can be jaws, boxes, boxes, brackets or blocks, which with the cross beams either by means of force-locking screws, rivets or clamps or form-fitting by means of welds
- the cross members are specifically designed for the inventive device for power transmission, provides an alternative embodiment that the emergency stops are formed by the cross member, as thus additional weight can be saved.
- the emergency stops are formed by the cross member, as thus additional weight can be saved.
- Crossbeams train the emergency stops. To increase the
- Stiffness in the area of the emergency stops can furthermore be provided by stiffening plates or ribs.
- the first emergency stop has a first abutment surface for a first contact surface of the yoke and that the second emergency stop a second abutment surface for a second
- first abutment surface and the second abutment surface are opposite to each other and the yoke is arranged centrally in a longitudinal direction between the abutment surfaces. Due to the central arrangement of the yoke can be the chassis frame with such a device for
- the symmetrical positioning further contributes to a simple construction of the chassis frame.
- a further preferred embodiment variant of the invention provides that the yoke has a first contact surface and a second contact surface, the contact surfaces facing the respective stop surfaces.
- Contact surfaces of the yoke can either be formed by the, for example, cylindrical surface of the yoke itself or the outer surface of the yoke has a special shape, for example, it forms flat or curved portions which extend in the direction of
- both the contact surfaces and the stop surfaces with a damping layer, such as rubber, may be provided to reduce wear on the surfaces.
- the layer is designed so thin that the
- the contact surfaces and / or the stop surfaces are flat
- a convex surface always impinges on a flat surface or a convex surface on a concave surface, so that damage to the emergency stops or the yoke is largely avoided and therefore prevented increases the life of the device.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the contact surfaces and the abutment surfaces are spaced apart. Because of that
- Stop surfaces are not in contact with the contact surfaces, all elastic deformations, both in the elastic elements and the Lemniskatensch itself, or their deformation must be below the maximum allowable
- Outline invention character, but do not constrict it or even conclude. 1 shows a variant of a chassis frame with a device according to the invention for
- Figure 1 shows a first cross member 2 and a second cross member 3 of a chassis frame 1, wherein the longitudinal members of the chassis frame 1, which connect the two cross member 2,3, are not shown.
- the cross member 2.3 extend parallel to a transverse direction 17 of the
- Chassis frame 1 and are symmetrical to one
- the inventive device for power transmission between the chassis frame 1 and a car body comprises a first Lemniskatenlenker 4 and a second Lemniskatenlenker 5, and a yoke 10 with a central pivot point 11.
- the first Lemniskatenlenker 4 has a first joint 6 and a second joint 8 and is connected via the first joint 6 with the first cross member 2 and the second joint 8 with the yoke 10.
- the second one Lemniskatenlenker 5 also a first joint 7 and a second joint 9, wherein the second Lemniskatenscher 5 is connected via the first joint 7 with the second cross member 3 and the second joint 9 with the yoke 10.
- Lemniskatenscher 5 forms of course the same distance between the first 7 and second joint 8 from) greater than the distance between the second joints 8.9 of the two
- Anschtician 11 is located both in the longitudinal direction 16 in the middle between the two cross beams 2,3 and in
- a pivot pin 12 of a car body is mounted, wherein the longitudinal axis of the
- Pivot 12 passes through the middle pivot point 11 and runs parallel to a height direction, which
- Height direction is defined by the normal vector of the longitudinal direction 16 and the transverse direction 17.
- the first joints 6,7 are in the present case as
- the second joints 8,9 are constructed analogously, and only the pivot axis parallel to the vertical direction is absolutely necessary.
- Chassis frame 1 and car body or pivot pin 12 of the car body to be transmitted. Under operating load, the tensile force on the Lemniskatenscher 4,5 and the yoke 10 is transmitted to the pivot pin 12. Does it come under the
- Elements 13 are suitable for example rubber bushes or rubber metal bushings.
- limiting means 14 are provided which in the form of a first emergency stop 18 and a second
- Emergency stop 19 arranged on the second cross member 3 or the emergency stops 18,19 are formed directly by the cross member 2,3.
- the emergency stops 18,19 formed by cantilevered extensions of the cross member 2,3, which each extending in the direction of the yoke 10 and in the direction of the central pivot point 11, wherein these
- the emergency stops 18,19 can be reinforced, for example by stiffening plates to increase the rigidity of the emergency stops 18,19.
- the stiffening plates to increase the rigidity of the emergency stops 18,19.
- Emergency stops 18,19 also be connected to the cross members 2,3 and be formed, for example, as consoles or patch boxes, which are connected to the cross beams 2.3 either non-positively or positively, for example.
- the first emergency stop 18 has on the yoke 10th
- Peripheral surface of the yoke 10 in sections planar areas parallel to the transverse direction 17, in the figure to recognize as straight portions of the circumference of the yoke 10th
- contact surfaces 22, 23 and / or the abutment surfaces 20, 21 may also be curved. It is advantageous if the curvature is formed by a cylindrical surface, so that a curved upper and lower deck curve Straight lines are connected, which run parallel to the height direction. In particular, it is advantageous if the cover curves are formed as circular arcs, wherein either the stop surfaces 20,21 or the contact surfaces 22,23 are concave and the other surfaces are convex, so that the surfaces regardless of the
- Tensile force 15 can contact without tilting. To the tensile force transmission under operating load
- the distances 24,25 amount in the concrete embodiment in the unloaded state about 5 mm.
- a shock load such as a buffer shock
- the operating load is exceeded and the deformation paths of the elastic members 13 are so large that the first distance 24 (or the second distance 25) is completely canceled, so that one of the stop surfaces 20, 21 the respective contact surface 22,23 touches or is pressed against it.
- the maximum operating load exceeding part of the impact load is introduced directly into the chassis frame 1 via the corresponding cross member 2.3. Since the emergency stops 18,19 are much stiffer than the elastic members 13, a further deformation of the
- the elastic elements 13 as far as possible prevented. This ensures that the elastic elements 13, as well as the Lemniskatenscher 4,5 and their joints 6,7,8,9, must not be oversized in order to accommodate the entire shock-like load can. Thus, through the smaller dimensions of the components, the weight of the device can be reduced and at the same time, the elastic members 13 may be designed with less rigidity in order to dampen shocks better under operating load can.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50123/2015A AT516917A3 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2015-02-18 | Vorrichtung zur Kraftübertragung zwischen Fahrwerksrahmen und Wagenkasten eines Schienenfahrzeuges |
PCT/EP2016/052937 WO2016131707A1 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-11 | Vorrichtung zur kraftübertragung zwischen fahrwerksrahmen und wagenkasten eines schienenfahrzeuges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3259167A1 true EP3259167A1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
EP3259167B1 EP3259167B1 (de) | 2020-09-30 |
Family
ID=55349841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16703985.8A Active EP3259167B1 (de) | 2015-02-18 | 2016-02-11 | Vorrichtung zur kraftübertragung zwischen fahrwerksrahmen und wagenkasten eines schienenfahrzeuges |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10676111B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3259167B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107428346A (de) |
AT (1) | AT516917A3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2675397C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016131707A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108116442B (zh) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-05-17 | 中车大同电力机车有限公司 | 一种新型的牵引车用牵引装置 |
CN110254461B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2024-04-05 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | 抗侧滚扭杆上的刚度可调的横向弹性止档及刚度调节方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL294974A (de) * | 1962-07-25 | |||
US3563185A (en) * | 1968-07-08 | 1971-02-16 | Gen Steel Ind Inc | Railway locomotive truck |
SE368182B (de) * | 1970-08-27 | 1974-06-24 | Wegmann & Co | |
DE2259128B2 (de) * | 1972-12-02 | 1976-10-14 | Krauss-Maffei AG, 8000 München | Anordnung zur seitlichen abfederung des brueckenrahmens von drehgestell- lokomotiven |
US3884157A (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1975-05-20 | Frangeco A N F Sa | Railway car bogie |
US4173933A (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1979-11-13 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg Aktiengesellschaft | High speed bogie |
US4134343A (en) * | 1976-09-27 | 1979-01-16 | General Steel Industries, Inc. | Radial axle railway truck |
DE2850878C2 (de) * | 1978-11-24 | 1983-09-15 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Wiegebalkenloses Drehgestell mit Luftfederung für Schienenfahrzeuge |
SU1024333A1 (ru) | 1982-02-10 | 1983-06-23 | Уральский Вагоностроительный Завод Им.Ф.Э.Дзержинского | Тележка рельсового транспортного средства |
SU1050943A1 (ru) | 1982-06-17 | 1983-10-30 | Ворошиловградский машиностроительный институт | Шкворневый аппарат транспортного средства |
DE3612797C1 (de) * | 1986-04-16 | 1987-08-20 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Drehgestell fuer ein Schienenfahrzeug |
DE19515657A1 (de) | 1995-04-28 | 1996-10-31 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Abstützung für einen Wagenkasten an einem Fahrgestell |
DE10121266B4 (de) * | 2001-04-30 | 2004-04-15 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Führung eines Drehgestells |
DE20112340U1 (de) | 2001-07-26 | 2002-12-05 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Gelenkige Verbindungseinrichtung zwischen benachbarten Wagenkästen eines Schienenfahrzeuges, insbesondere für den Personenverkehr |
RU2267424C1 (ru) | 2004-03-22 | 2006-01-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Крюковский вагоностроительный завод" (ОАО "КВСЗ") | Пассажирский вагон |
RU2276030C1 (ru) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-05-10 | Николай Иванович Никифоров | Устройство продольной связи двухосных тележек с кузовом железнодорожного тягового транспортного средства |
RU2294293C1 (ru) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-02-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Рубин" | Рельсовое транспортное средство типа трамвайного вагона с пониженным уровнем пола, моторного вагона электропоезда или локомотива на электрической тяге и трамвайный вагон |
CN200960931Y (zh) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-10-17 | 中国南车集团资阳机车有限公司 | 中心销加z字形拉杆机车牵引装置 |
CN201070994Y (zh) | 2007-09-05 | 2008-06-11 | 西南交通大学 | 空气弹簧中置的移动式中低速磁浮列车走行模块牵引装置 |
AT513078A1 (de) * | 2012-04-26 | 2014-01-15 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Vorrichtung zur Kraftübertragung zwischen Fahrwerk und Wagenkasten eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
CN202783228U (zh) | 2012-09-20 | 2013-03-13 | 南车南京浦镇车辆有限公司 | 轨道车辆下摇枕结构转向架 |
CN203358608U (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-12-25 | 济南轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | 一种低动力径向焊接转向架 |
-
2015
- 2015-02-18 AT ATA50123/2015A patent/AT516917A3/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2016
- 2016-02-11 RU RU2017127104A patent/RU2675397C1/ru active
- 2016-02-11 WO PCT/EP2016/052937 patent/WO2016131707A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-02-11 EP EP16703985.8A patent/EP3259167B1/de active Active
- 2016-02-11 US US15/551,639 patent/US10676111B2/en active Active
- 2016-02-11 CN CN201680011128.5A patent/CN107428346A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016131707A1 (de) | 2016-08-25 |
CN107428346A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
US10676111B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 |
AT516917A2 (de) | 2016-09-15 |
US20180065648A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
AT516917A3 (de) | 2017-12-15 |
RU2675397C1 (ru) | 2018-12-19 |
EP3259167B1 (de) | 2020-09-30 |
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