EP3224191A1 - Vorrichtung zum umschlagen von schüttgutcontainern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum umschlagen von schüttgutcontainernInfo
- Publication number
- EP3224191A1 EP3224191A1 EP15804697.9A EP15804697A EP3224191A1 EP 3224191 A1 EP3224191 A1 EP 3224191A1 EP 15804697 A EP15804697 A EP 15804697A EP 3224191 A1 EP3224191 A1 EP 3224191A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steel frame
- container
- load
- cross member
- bulk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ore Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/223—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks for containers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for handling bulk containers.
- bulk goods such as ore, coal or wood pellets, which are transported in containers by rail to ports to be transported on bulk carriers, for the time being directly on the quay or, in particular at
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a device by means of which bulk containers can be unloaded and reloaded in a simple and comfortable way and, if necessary, also be emptied, in particular to
- Bulk carrier can be emptied.
- the object is achieved according to the invention with a device having a steel frame construction of welded together steel girders, which is coupled to a load receiving a container conveyor and on which a device for receiving the container is arranged, which allows emptying of the container by turning.
- the invention therefore makes possible the intended transfer of a bulk material container to the unloading point of the bulk material, in particular the unloading of bulk containers from a vehicle, for example a rail vehicle, and the emptying of the bulk goods container
- a particular advantage of the invention lies in the short loading time of the bulk carrier, cumbersome handling of the bulk material by reloading on conveyor belts or dealing with double shell grabs accounts. With the device according to the invention also an emptying of the bulk material can be done on the quay or in a hall in a quick and comfortable way, if an intermediate storage is required.
- the steel frame construction should on the one hand be made stable and rigid, on the other hand have a relatively moderate or low weight. According to the invention therefore has the steel frame construction of a rectangular, upper steel frame, which is provided with corner fittings, on which arranged on the load receiving rotary latch can be latched. In addition, the steel frame construction points
- a further rectangular steel frame which is arranged perpendicular to the upper steel frame and a cross member at the same time forms an additional cross member in the upper steel frame.
- Torsional rigidity and stability are further supported by the fact that the two steel frames are connected to each other by means of inclined support beams.
- An emptying of the container received by turning is in a preferred embodiment of the invention made possible by the fact that the further steel frame, a rotating device for rotating a support means is arranged, which has two mutually parallel forks, which are in the fork tunnel of the container can be threaded.
- the turning device is arranged on a holder which extends on the lower cross member and on a middle region of the further steel frame additional cross member is attached. This measure contributes to a particularly compact construction of the device according to the invention.
- Container conveyors that can be coupled with a device according to the invention, cranes and reach stackers (Reach Stacker), with
- Lifting devices are equipped or equipped, which are usually provided for coupling conventional, standardized containers.
- Fig. La and lb views of a device according to the invention during their
- 2a and 2b are views of a reach stacker with a coupled
- FIG. 3 shows a steel frame construction of a device according to the invention
- Fig. 5 is another view of the device according to the invention and Fig. 6 to 8 are views of the device according to the invention with a container.
- FIG. 1a and 1b show diagrammatically and by way of example a gantry crane 1 such as, for example, in a port terminal for handling ISO standardized containers is used, the illustrated gantry crane 1 spans a harbor basin.
- the gantry crane 1 is a steel structure with supports la and a steel girder scaffold and has a crane bridge lb, on which a carrier, not shown, is arranged, along which a trolley, also not shown, is movable.
- the trolley carries in a known manner one or more deflection pulley (s) (not shown) for traction cables lc, to which a load receiver 2, also called “spreader”, is attached, which is attached to the
- the load bearing 2 is not the subject of the invention and may comprise a telescopic frame in a manner known per se, which is usually set to the length of the container to be transferred.
- a not shown twistlock rotary latch
- rotary latch is arranged, which can be inserted and locked in corresponding openings on corner fittings at the top of a container.
- Load bearing 2 can also be adapted to the respective container dimension
- FIGS. 2 a and 2 b show a reach stacker 21, that is to say a forklift truck, as it is usually used for stacking and handling containers. Even such vehicles are similar to cranes with a load pickup 22, a spreader, equipped.
- the load-bearing 22 is mounted at the end of a pivotable, oblique arm 23. Twistlocks at the corners of the load receiver 22 allow a coupling of a container and the device according to the invention.
- Transport of loose materials and bulk materials are provided. On bulk carriers, the bulk material is transported in lockable cargo holds.
- Using the device according to the invention can conveyors, such as cranes or reach stacker, filled with bulk containers directly from
- the device according to the invention is a steel frame construction made of welded steel beams or steel profiles.
- the device has an upper, rectangular steel frame 3 of two mutually parallel longitudinal members 4 and two mutually parallel cross members 5. At the corners are
- Corner fittings 6 arranged, which are each provided with an opening 7.
- the longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the steel frame 3 are adapted to a conventional load bearing 2, 22, therefore, for example, correspond to the dimensions of a standard to the load receptacle 2, 22 to be fastened container, such as a 20 foot container.
- the twist locks the load bearing 2, 22 can be used, so that the
- the upper steel frame 3 is welded to another, also perpendicular to the upper steel frame 3, also rectangular steel frame 9 welded.
- the steel frame 9 has two longitudinal members 10 and two cross members 11, wherein the one, upper cross member 11 simultaneously forms a cross member between the two longitudinal members 4 of the upper steel frame 3.
- the connection of the steel frame 9 with the steel frame 3 takes place at a distance from the one cross member 5 of the upper steel frame 3, wherein this distance corresponds to about one quarter to one third of the length of the longitudinal member 4.
- Support beams 12 extend between the closer to the steel frame 9 corners of the steel frame 3 and the lower end portions of the longitudinal beams 10 of the steel frame 9.
- a second pair of short support beams 13 supports the side members 10 relative to the longitudinal beams 4.
- the support beams 12, 13 ensure a stable and torsionally rigid construction of the device.
- the two longitudinal members 10 of the steel frame 9 are connected approximately centrally by an additional cross member 14.
- fasteners 15a are arranged for a holder 15, to which a rotating device 8, which is not the subject of the invention for a
- the support means 16 has a rotatably mounted Base part 16a and two arranged on this, parallel to each other
- the rotating device 8 allows rotation of the support means 16 at any angle. 3 shows, for example, a possible twisted position of the carrying device 16.
- the forks 17 extend at a mutual distance corresponding to the mutual distance of two forked tunnels, which are provided on containers usually in the region of the ground or below the ground, to these containers by means of an unloading vehicle, which is provided in the manner of a forklift with forks to be able to position on a rail vehicle or remove it from the rail vehicle.
- a container 19 with fork tunnels 18 is shown for example in FIG.
- the container 19 is a conventional bulk container with four side walls and a steel frame construction, not shown, which is either open at the top or provided with a removable lid. In the figures, an open-topped container 19 is shown in each case.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrate the use of the device according to the invention on the gantry crane 1 shown by way of example, FIGS. 2a and 2b on a reach stacker 21. Under the gantry crane 1, container wagons 20 with full bulk containers 19 have been moved.
- the device according to the invention is by means of her to the
- twistlocks allow a quick connection of the device to the load receiver 2, 22 and also an easy release, for example when the load receiver 2, 22 is to be used for other purposes, such as the transfer of conventional containers.
- the load receptacle 2, 22 together with the device according to the invention is brought into a position in which the forks 17 can be threaded into the fork tunnel 18 of the male container 19.
- the support means 16 together with the forks 17 is located in the starting position shown in Fig. 2.
- Have the forks 17 detects the container 19 the device together with the container from the container carrier unlocked container 19 on Gantry crane 1 or Reach Stacker 21 lifted and with the crane 1 and the reach stacker 21 for unloading or emptying, for example, not shown
- the arrangement and design of the components of the device according to the invention is in particular such that the center of gravity of a picked up and filled with bulk container 19 is located in the central region of the device.
- a hydraulic motor or an electric motor can be provided which is supplied with voltage via the crane 1 or the reach stacker 21.
- a diesel generator may be arranged on the device.
- the device according to the invention can be used with any type of crane which transfers containers by means of a load suspension, as well as with other container conveyors which are equipped with a load receiver for containers.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50850/2014A AT516525B1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Vorrichtung zum Umschlagen von Schüttgutcontainern |
PCT/EP2015/077394 WO2016083323A1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-23 | Vorrichtung zum umschlagen von schüttgutcontainern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3224191A1 true EP3224191A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
EP3224191B1 EP3224191B1 (de) | 2020-12-30 |
Family
ID=54782673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15804697.9A Active EP3224191B1 (de) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-23 | Vorrichtung zum umschlagen von schüttgutcontainern |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3224191B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT516525B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016083323A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4496275A (en) * | 1982-05-04 | 1985-01-29 | Resource Ventures, Inc. | Apparatus and method for tipping cargo containers |
AU3107384A (en) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-02-07 | Orange County Steel Salvage, Inc. | Method and apparatus for delivering and loading bulk materialonto a docked transport vessel |
JPH06286971A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Endo Kogyo Kk | 建設残土処理用コンテナの反転装置 |
JP2945335B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-09 | 1999-09-06 | 一也 小原 | 吊り上げ治具 |
AT506371B1 (de) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-04-15 | Peter Dipl Ing Wanek-Pusset | Entladefahrzeug und kombination eines entladefahrzeuges mit einer behälterabdeckung |
CA2777612C (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2018-01-02 | Australian Mobile Mining Equipment Systems And Accessories Pty. Limited | Apparatus for handling containers |
AU2012243423A1 (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2013-09-26 | Qube Bulk Pty Ltd | A bulk container discharge device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 AT ATA50850/2014A patent/AT516525B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-11-23 EP EP15804697.9A patent/EP3224191B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-23 WO PCT/EP2015/077394 patent/WO2016083323A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT516525B1 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
WO2016083323A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
AT516525A1 (de) | 2016-06-15 |
EP3224191B1 (de) | 2020-12-30 |
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