EP3224185A1 - Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
PersonenbeförderungsvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3224185A1 EP3224185A1 EP15794183.2A EP15794183A EP3224185A1 EP 3224185 A1 EP3224185 A1 EP 3224185A1 EP 15794183 A EP15794183 A EP 15794183A EP 3224185 A1 EP3224185 A1 EP 3224185A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- carrier
- frame
- transport device
- passenger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B23/00—Component parts of escalators or moving walkways
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a passenger transport device, in particular an escalator or moving walk, and a method for arranging a passenger transport device.
- Passenger conveyors such as escalators or moving walks are often used for the transport of large crowds. Escalators or moving walks are therefore often found in department stores, airports or underground stations.
- Such escalators or moving walks usually have a stable support structure in the form of a carrier, in which are arranged connected to a rotating band conveyor elements and rotate.
- this band is, for example, designed as a step band, in the case of a moving walk, for example, as a flat conveyor belt.
- This revolving belt is driven by means of a drive arranged in the carrier with a drive shaft around which the belt runs.
- the carrier completely surrounds the drive.
- usually a handrail is provided. Due to high loading forces that occur during operation of an escalator or a moving walk and in particular act on the drive, the surrounding frame must be particularly stable in order to accommodate these large forces acting on the drive, and be able to derive.
- the smallest possible dimensions, sometimes desired or even required in all three spatial directions This may be the case if as little space as possible is available in a floor element, for example if an escalator is led to a freestanding floor ceiling in a building.
- the dimensions of the driving stairs, at least in the vertical direction be as low as possible.
- the need for maintenance of escalators from below can cause such demands.
- a passenger transport device in particular an escalator or moving walk, has conveying elements connected to a revolving belt and a drive for the conveying elements, wherein the drive has at least one motor, one transmission and a drive shaft operatively connected to the engine via the transmission, and wherein the conveyance elements connected to a circulating belt are guided over the drive shaft and are movable by means of the drive shaft.
- the passenger conveyor further comprises a carrier in which the conveying elements connected to a circulating belt are guidably arranged, wherein the drive is mounted on a frame and wherein the frame is attached to the carrier.
- a passenger transport device thus has smaller dimensions at the drive end than conventional passenger transport devices, since at this end no carrier is present, which surrounds the drive.
- the frame is therefore preferably mounted from the outside or on the outside of the carrier. In particular, he is not surrounded on all sides by the wearer.
- Another advantage is a very easy accessibility and thus also interchangeability of the drive, since no, surrounding the drive carrier is present as part of the entire passenger transport device.
- the frame together with the drive or the drive components advantageously forms quasi a drive unit.
- This drive unit ie the frame with the components arranged therein, is advantageously mounted directly on the carrier.
- the support angle is preferred but the static carrier ends at the drive unit or the frame.
- the frame of the drive with fastening means releasably secured to the carrier.
- the drive is detachably connected to the carrier. This allows easy interchangeability of the drive without hindering the accessibility by the wearer.
- the attachment forces acting on the drive for example, by the weight of the usually inclined belt with conveying elements, but especially when moving the belt with conveying elements, are effectively derived in the carrier.
- the frame is fastened to the carrier in such a way that a majority of the forces acting on the drive by the conveying elements connected to a circulating belt are guided into the carrier.
- a major part means more than 50%, preferably more than 75%, more preferably more than 80%, more than 90% or more than 95%, preferably 100% of the forces.
- the carrier and the frame with the drive attached thereto are formed as components of a common assembly.
- a simpler and faster installation of the passenger conveyor device is made possible, as when the drive is attached to the carrier only on site.
- the frame is arranged at an end of the carrier located in or opposite to a conveying direction of the conveying device.
- the carrier has an extension extending over a length of the drive in the conveying direction, and preferably above the drive.
- the frame can be covered with the drive, for example, upwards.
- the approach may, for example, be formed at a height which substantially corresponds to a height of a standing surface formed by the conveying elements for persons.
- a plate can be placed on the approach, which covers the operating room in which the drive is located. At the same time, such a plate can serve as a stepping surface for persons who leave the passenger conveyor.
- An inventive method is used for arranging a passenger transport device, in particular an escalator or moving walk.
- a drive for the passenger transport device which has at least one motor, a gearbox and a drive shaft operatively connected to the engine via the gear, is mounted on a frame, and the frame is (in particular from the outside) attached to a carrier is provided for guiding and arranging therein conveyors connected to a circulating belt.
- the passenger transport device is preferably subsequently arranged at a place of use.
- the passenger conveyor can be delivered in one piece, the installation can thus be done quickly.
- the carrier is previously arranged at a place of use.
- the carrier and the drive can be supplied with frames individually and installed, which facilitates the transport and handling.
- conveying elements are inserted into the carrier and connected to a circulating belt.
- the transport elements can thus be installed in particular only at the place of use in the carrier, which facilitates the transport.
- the drive is secured in a drive at least partially surrounding the housing with fastening means on the carrier. It is advantageous if the drive with the fastening means is releasably secured to the carrier.
- the frame is mounted on the carrier in such a way that forces acting on the drive are directed into the carrier by the conveyor elements connected to a circulating belt.
- Figure 1 shows schematically a passenger conveyor device with drive according to the prior art.
- FIG. 2 shows schematically a passenger transport device according to the invention in a preferred embodiment.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A side view of a passenger conveyor device designed as an escalator 100, as known in the prior art, is shown schematically in FIG.
- the escalator 100 has a support 110, which serves as a support structure for the entire escalator 100.
- the carrier conveying elements 151 which are connected to a circulating belt 150, arranged and mounted executable guide means not shown.
- a circulating belt 150 arranged and mounted executable guide means not shown.
- individual, unspecified elements 10 of a guide for a handrail of the escalator 100 are shown.
- the escalator 100 has a drive 130, which in the present case consists of a motor 131 (for example an electric motor), a gearbox 133 and a drive shaft 140.
- the drive 130 is partially surrounded by a frame 145 and is arranged in total in the carrier 110 15 and fixed there or on this.
- the belt 150 with the steps 151 runs around the drive shaft 140 and is non-positively and / or positively connected thereto. The belt 150 can thus be moved by rotating the drive shaft 140.
- the drive forms as it were a separate assembly, around which the carrier 110 is constructed, so that the drive 130 is fixedly connected to the carrier 110.
- the carrier 110 is stable, so that forces acting on the drive shaft 140 during operation of the escalator 100, can be well derived in and on the carrier 110.
- the support 110 is necessarily very wide (in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) due to the steel support elements required for stability. Since the carrier 110 completely surrounds the drive 130, 25, the dimensions of the escalator 100, at least in the region of the drive 130, are predetermined by the carrier 110.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a passenger conveyor device according to the invention designed as an escalator 200 in a preferred embodiment.
- the escalator 30 200 has a carrier 210, in which conveyor elements 251, which are connected to a circulating belt 250, are arranged and mounted executable guide means not shown. By way of example, only two conveying elements 251, in the present case steps, are shown, which are connected to a belt 250. In addition, individual, unspecified elements of a guide for a handrail of the escalator 200 are shown.
- the escalator 200 has a drive 230, which is attached to a frame 245.
- the drive 230 has a motor 231 (for example an electric motor), a gear 233 and a drive shaft 240.
- a service brake not shown here, may be provided on the engine 231.
- a housing may be present, which at least partially surrounds the drive and, for example, protects against contamination.
- the frame 245 with the drive 230 attached thereto is fastened or fastened to the carrier 210 with fastening means 270, for example screws, in particular detachably.
- the frame 245 thus serves as a support structure for the drive 230.
- the belt 250 with the steps 251 passes around the drive shaft 240 around and is non-positively and / or positively connected thereto. The belt 250 can thus be moved by rotating the drive shaft 240.
- a projection 211 is shown on the carrier 210, which may be formed, for example, as part of the carrier 210.
- This attachment 211 can, for example, serve as a support frame for one or more cover plates that cover a machine chamber surrounding the drive 230. In addition, such cover plates can then serve as a stepping surface for persons leaving the escalator 200.
- the projection 211 does not have to withstand large forces. Accordingly, the projection 211 may be made less stable than the carrier 210 or the remaining part of the carrier 210. In addition, however, a simple connection between the drive 230 and the frame 245 and the projection 211 may be provided, for example, for supporting the approach 211th In contrast to a conventional escalator, as shown for example in FIG. 1, in an escalator according to the invention there are no frame parts, for example steel support elements, which surround the drive 230. This results in smaller dimensions of a passenger transport device according to the invention in the region of the drive.
- the drive 230 may be wider (in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing) as compared to a drive in a conventional passenger conveyor.
- the drive 230 or the frame 245 can have approximately the width of the carrier 210, since the frames of the carrier of a conventional passenger conveyor are not present at this point.
- the embodiment shown also clearly shows the very easy accessibility and thus also the exchangeability of the drive 230, since no carrier surrounding the drive is present as a component of the entire passenger conveyor, as is the case with the escalator shown in FIG is.
Landscapes
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014117563.8A DE102014117563A1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2015/076505 WO2016083150A1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-13 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3224185A1 true EP3224185A1 (de) | 2017-10-04 |
| EP3224185B1 EP3224185B1 (de) | 2020-01-01 |
Family
ID=54541075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15794183.2A Active EP3224185B1 (de) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-13 | Personenbeförderungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3224185B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107207214B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014117563A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA032528B1 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1243988B (de) |
| UA (1) | UA123261C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016083150A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20250100850A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2025-03-27 | Inventio Ag | Passenger transport system having a support |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE466151C (de) * | 1928-10-02 | Carl Flohr A G | Fahrtreppe | |
| DE580387C (de) * | 1931-03-04 | 1933-07-10 | Carl Flohr A G | Fahrtreppe |
| US1956155A (en) * | 1932-09-22 | 1934-04-24 | Otis Elevator Co | Moving stairway |
| US2259366A (en) * | 1940-12-07 | 1941-10-14 | Westinghouse Elec Elevator Co | Electric stairway |
| JP4266128B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-06 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電動道路 |
| FI20050826A7 (fi) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-17 | Kone Corp | Liukukäytävä tai -ramppi ja menetelmä liukukäytävän tai -rampin huoltamiseksi |
| CN201914825U (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-08-03 | 东莞市快意电梯有限公司 | 机房下置式自动扶梯布置结构 |
| JP2013184796A (ja) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-09-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 乗客コンベア |
| CN103848327B (zh) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-09-30 | 苏州杰富电梯有限公司 | 一种船用自动扶梯 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 DE DE102014117563.8A patent/DE102014117563A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2015
- 2015-11-13 EA EA201791187A patent/EA032528B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-11-13 UA UAA201706671A patent/UA123261C2/uk unknown
- 2015-11-13 EP EP15794183.2A patent/EP3224185B1/de active Active
- 2015-11-13 HK HK18103532.9A patent/HK1243988B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-11-13 CN CN201580064975.3A patent/CN107207214B/zh active Active
- 2015-11-13 WO PCT/EP2015/076505 patent/WO2016083150A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EA201791187A1 (ru) | 2017-09-29 |
| DE102014117563A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
| WO2016083150A1 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
| EP3224185B1 (de) | 2020-01-01 |
| HK1243988B (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
| CN107207214B (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
| UA123261C2 (uk) | 2021-03-10 |
| EA032528B1 (ru) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN107207214A (zh) | 2017-09-26 |
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