EP3168186B1 - Mât de levage de chariot de manutention - Google Patents

Mât de levage de chariot de manutention Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3168186B1
EP3168186B1 EP16195271.8A EP16195271A EP3168186B1 EP 3168186 B1 EP3168186 B1 EP 3168186B1 EP 16195271 A EP16195271 A EP 16195271A EP 3168186 B1 EP3168186 B1 EP 3168186B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lifting
cross member
mast
crossbeam
industrial truck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP16195271.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3168186A1 (fr
Inventor
Holger Aulbach
Steffen Geissler
Stephen Schmidt
Heiko Eizenhöfer
Johannes Hössbacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde Material Handling GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde Material Handling GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Linde Material Handling GmbH filed Critical Linde Material Handling GmbH
Publication of EP3168186A1 publication Critical patent/EP3168186A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3168186B1 publication Critical patent/EP3168186B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/08Masts; Guides; Chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F13/00Common constructional features or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • B66F9/22Hydraulic devices or systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an industrial truck lifting mast which has two laterally spaced profile rails which are connected to one another by means of at least two cross members, one of the two cross members being designed as a foot cross member which is arranged in the foot area of the profile rails and at least one further cross member in the vertical direction of the Lifting mast is spaced from the foot cross member, wherein a lifting carriage provided with a load-bearing means is arranged in the profile rails so as to be longitudinally displaceable, and the lifting mast for raising and lowering the lifting carriage in the profile rails is provided with a lifting cylinder device which is supported on the foot cross member, the lifting cylinder device with a lifting means is in operative connection, which is fastened with a first end to the lifting carriage, is fastened with a second end to the lifting mast and is deflected on the lifting cylinder device.
  • Such masts can be used as a standing mast of a single-section mast (so-called simplex mast) or as an extending mast of a multi-section mast, for example a duplex mast, which consists of a standing mast and an extending mast, or a triplex mast, which consists of a standing mast and two extending masts be trained.
  • a lifting cylinder device is provided which is used to raise and lower the lifting carriage in the profile rails of the lifting mast.
  • the lifting cylinder device is supported on the foot cross member and is in operative connection with a lifting means, for example a lifting chain.
  • the lifting means is attached to the lifting carriage at a first end and attached to the lifting mast at the second end. Furthermore, the lifting means is deflected via a deflection roller on the lifting cylinder device.
  • a first cross member is a foot cross member formed, which is arranged in the foot area of the profile rails.
  • Another cross member is designed as a head cross member which is arranged in the head area of the profile rails.
  • Another cross member is designed as a central cross member, which is arranged in the vertical direction of the lifting mast between the foot cross member and the head cross member.
  • the foot cross member supports the lifting cylinder device in the vertical direction. For this purpose, the lifting cylinder device can stand up on the foot cross member with a cylinder base.
  • the lifting cylinder device is fastened to the central cross member, which functions as a further fastening point of the lifting cylinder device and, if necessary, also functions as a safeguard against buckling of the lifting cylinder device.
  • the lifting means deflected at the Hubyzlinder device is here attached with the second end to the central cross member.
  • the central cross member is thus subjected to the tensile force of the lifting means. With such a lifting mast, double the amount of the tensile force of the lifting means is supported by the deflection of the lifting means on the lifting cylinder device on the cylinder base and thus on the foot cross member.
  • a first cross member is designed as a foot cross member which is arranged in the foot area of the profile rails.
  • Another cross member is designed as a head cross member which is arranged in the head area of the profile rails.
  • the foot cross member supports the Lifting cylinder device in the vertical direction.
  • the lifting cylinder device can stand up on the foot cross member with a cylinder base.
  • the lifting means can be fastened with the second end to a cylinder head or a cylinder housing of the lifting cylinder device.
  • a component can be arranged on the cylinder head or the cylinder housing of the lifting cylinder device which serves as an abutment for a chain anchor of a lifting means designed as a lifting chain.
  • the tensile force of the lifting means is introduced directly into the lifting cylinder device.
  • the reaction force on the foot cross member can be reduced, since the simple amount of tensile force of the lifting means that is introduced directly into the cylinder head or the cylinder housing of the lifting cylinder device is the counteracts twice the amount of tensile force from the deflection of the lifting means.
  • the foot cross member experiences a lower load, but the lifting cylinder device is loaded with an additional force.
  • the tensile force of the lifting means is introduced offset relative to the line of action of the lifting cylinder device, so that the lifting cylinder device is not only the Tensile force, but also has to withstand a torque introduced by the tensile force.
  • This can make it necessary to reinforce the cylinder housing, for example an increased wall thickness of the cylinder housing, and the sealing and guiding system of the extending piston rod of the lifting cylinder device must be designed for the higher deformations of the lifting cylinder device.
  • the lifting means can be fastened with the second end on one or both profile rails.
  • a component can be arranged on the profile rail be, for example welded, which serves as an abutment for a chain anchor of a lifting means designed as a lifting chain. In such an embodiment, the tensile force of the lifting means is introduced directly into the rail profiles of the lifting mast.
  • the reaction force on the foot cross member cannot be reduced, since the double amount of the pulling force of the lifting means resulting from the deflection of the lifting means on the lifting cylinder device is supported on the foot cross member.
  • the resulting high reaction force on the foot cross member causes a high load, in particular a high bending load, in the foot cross member and an unfavorable flow of force from the foot cross member into the profile rails. If the foot cross member is connected to the profile rails by a welded connection with corresponding weld seams, this leads to an unfavorable flow of force from the foot cross member via the weld seams into the profile rails.
  • the US 2011/0206489 A discloses a lifting frame of an industrial truck with a standing mast and an extending mast, the lifting cylinder device being arranged on the standing mast and the lifting means being attached.
  • the extendable mast is arranged so that it can be raised in the stationary mast and the lifting carriage is arranged such that it can be raised in the extendable mast.
  • the lifting cylinder device is used to raise the lifting carriage and the extending mast.
  • the U.S. 3,972,388 A discloses a lifting frame of an industrial truck with a standing mast and an extending mast, the lifting cylinder device being arranged on the standing mast and the lifting means being fastened.
  • the extendable mast is arranged so that it can be raised in the stationary mast and the lifting carriage is arranged such that it can be raised in the extendable mast.
  • the lifting cylinder device is used to raise the lifting carriage and the extending mast.
  • the present invention is based on the object of providing a lifting mast of the type mentioned at the beginning, which is improved with regard to the loads and the flow of forces.
  • the lifting means is fastened with the second end to the further cross member, with at least one Tensile force-transmitting traction means is provided which connects the further cross member to the foot cross member and wherein the at least one tensile force transmitting traction means is connected to the foot cross member and / or cross member by means of a welded connection, whereby an inexpensive attachment of the traction means to the foot cross member and / or the further cross member is achieved .
  • the foot cross member and the further cross member to which the lifting means is attached and into which the tensile force of the lifting means is introduced are thus connected to one another according to the invention by one or more tensile force transmitting tensile means.
  • the at least one tensile force-transmitting traction means enables and causes part of the tensile force of the lifting means to be transmitted from the further cross member directly into the foot cross member. As a result, both the foot cross member and the further cross member are less stressed.
  • the at least one tensile force-transmitting traction means between the further cross member and the foot cross member also results in a lower load on the welds of these welded joints. Due to the at least one tensile force-transmitting traction device between the further cross member and the foot cross member, only part of the tensile force of the lifting device acts as a resultant force on the further cross member, and on the foot cross member the force introduced by means of the at least one tensile force transmitting traction device directly counteracts the contact force of the lifting cylinder device. As a result, the load, in particular the bending load, is reduced on the foot cross member.
  • the lifting mast according to the invention is thus improved with regard to the loads and the flow of forces.
  • a fastening point of the lifting means on the further cross member and a fastening point of the at least one traction means on the further cross member are arranged in alignment with one another in the transverse direction of the lifting mast. This achieves a favorable position of the at least one traction means relative to the force introduction point of the traction force of the lifting means formed by the fastening point of the lifting means, which has a favorable effect on the bending load and torsional load of the further cross member.
  • two tensile force-transmitting traction means are arranged in the transverse direction of the lifting mast symmetrically to the fastening point of the lifting means on the further cross member. This results in a favorable symmetrical position of the two traction means relative to the force introduction point of the traction force formed by the fastening point of the lifting means Lifting means achieved, which has a favorable effect on the bending load and torsional load of the further cross member.
  • a contact surface of the lifting cylinder device is arranged on a side of the foot cross member facing the lifting carriage and a fastening point of the lifting means or a fastening point of the at least one traction means on the foot cross member is arranged on a side of the foot cross member facing away from the lifting carriage.
  • the lifting cylinder device with the lifting means deflected on the lifting cylinder device is arranged between the two profile rails, preferably arranged essentially centrally between the two profile rails, there are advantages with regard to a low bending load and torsional load on the further cross member and the foot cross member, if the at least one Tensile force-transmitting traction means is arranged between the profile rails of the lifting mast.
  • the at least one tensile force-transmitting traction means can be designed as a rope or as a belt or as a chain.
  • the at least one tensile force-transmitting traction means can be designed as a metal profile, in particular a rod-shaped metal profile.
  • the metal profile can be designed as a tie rod, in particular a round rod with a cylindrical cross section, or as a threaded rod or as a metal tube or as a steel bar or as a shaped sheet metal part.
  • the weld seam preparation of the welded connections is carried out on the foot cross member and / or the further cross member.
  • the tension means designed as a metal profile no changes or processing have to be carried out on the tension means designed as a metal profile, so that the tension means designed as a metal profile only has to be cut to a corresponding length and the ends must be deburred.
  • the lifting cylinder device is attached to the further cross member.
  • the further cross member thus has the function of a further fastening point of the lifting cylinder device and / or the function of preventing the lifting cylinder device from buckling.
  • the lifting cylinder device is expediently arranged between the profile rails, in particular essentially in the middle between the profile rails. If, according to a development of the invention, the at least one tensile force-transmitting tensile means within the transverse extent of the
  • Lifting cylinder device is arranged, there are particular advantages with regard to a view through the lifting mast. If the at least one traction means is arranged within the transverse extension of the lifting cylinder device, the at least one traction means does not lead to any additional obstruction of an operator of the industrial truck from looking through the lifting mast according to the invention.
  • the further cross member can have any shape and can be formed, for example, by a plate. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the further cross member is X-shaped.
  • Such a further crossbeam leads to an improved view of an operator through the lifting mast, since an X-shaped crossbeam forms two lateral see-through openings which allow the operator an improved view of the load handling device, for example the tips of the fork prongs of a load handling device with two fork prongs.
  • the lifting means can be designed as a lifting chain or as a lifting belt or as a lifting rope.
  • the mast 1 of the Figures 1 to 3 has two laterally spaced profile rails 2a, 2b in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1.
  • the two profile rails 2a, 2b are connected to one another by means of three or more than three cross members 3, 4.
  • a first cross member 3 is arranged in the vertically lower foot area of the two profile rails 2a, 2b and is designed as a foot cross member 3a.
  • a second cross member 4 is spaced apart from the foot cross member 3a in the vertical direction VR of the lifting mast 1 and is designed as a central cross member 4a.
  • a third cross member 3 which is arranged in the vertically upper head area of the two profile rails 2a, 2b and is designed as a head cross member 3a.
  • the cross members 3, 4 are preferably connected to the profile rails 2a, 2b by welded connections.
  • a lifting carriage In the two profile rails 2a, 2b, a lifting carriage, not shown, is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable, i.e. can be raised and lowered.
  • the lifting carriage is provided with a load handling device, which is formed, for example, by a load fork with two fork prongs.
  • the lifting mast 1 is provided with a lifting cylinder device 5 for raising and lowering the lifting carriage.
  • the lifting cylinder device 5 is formed by a single lifting cylinder 5 a, which has a cylinder housing 6 that is fastened to the lifting mast 1 and an extendable and retractable piston rod 7.
  • the lifting cylinder 5a is arranged vertically and in the illustrated embodiment in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1 between the two profile rails 2a, 2b, preferably essentially centrally between the two profile rails 2a, 2b.
  • the lifting cylinder 5a is supported with the cylinder housing 6 on the foot cross member 3a, as in FIG Figure 3 is shown in more detail.
  • a contact surface 8 is formed on the foot cross member 3a, on which the lifting cylinder 5a rests with a cylinder base of the cylinder housing 6.
  • the lifting cylinder device 5 is in operative connection with a lifting means 10.
  • the lifting means 10 is designed as a lifting chain 11 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the lifting means 10 is attached to the lifting slide with a first end 10a.
  • the lifting means 10 is fastened to the central cross member 4a of the lifting mast 1 by a second end 10b.
  • the lifting means 10 designed as a lifting chain 11 is provided at the second end 10b with a chain anchor 12 which extends over a fastening means 13, in the illustrated embodiment a screw connection, to which the central cross member 4a is fastened.
  • the lifting means 10 is deflected between the two ends 10a, 10b on the lifting cylinder device 5.
  • the extending or retracting piston rod 7 of the lifting cylinder 5a is provided with a deflection roller 15 which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 16 running in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1.
  • the lifting means 10 is guided over the deflection roller 15 for deflection.
  • the central cross member 4a also forms an upper support for the lifting cylinder device 5.
  • the lifting cylinder device 5 is attached to the central cross member 4a, for example with a clamp 20 encompassing the cylinder housing 6 or a cylinder head of the cylinder housing, as in FIG Figure 2 is shown in more detail.
  • the central cross member 4a thus continues to have the function of a further fastening point of the lifting cylinder device 5 and the function of preventing the lifting cylinder device 5 from buckling.
  • the central cross member 4a is acted upon by the tensile force of the lifting means 10.
  • twice the amount of the tensile force of the lifting means 10 is supported on the cylinder base of the cylinder housing 6 and thus on the foot cross member 3a.
  • the resulting high reaction force on the foot cross member 3a causes a high load, in particular a high bending load, in the foot cross member 3a and an unfavorable flow of force from the foot cross member 3a into the profile rails 2a, 2b.
  • the central cross member 4a to which the lifting means 10 is fastened with the second end, is also subjected to a high load due to the tensile force of the lifting means 10. If the lifting cylinder device 5 is still fastened to the central cross member 4a, the central cross member 4a must additionally absorb the forces of the fastening of the lifting cylinder device 5.
  • the mast 1 of the invention Figure 4 has two laterally spaced profile rails 2a, 2b in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1.
  • the two profile rails 2a, 2b are connected to one another by means of three or more than three cross members 3, 4.
  • a first cross member 3 is arranged in the vertically lower foot area of the two profile rails 2a, 2b and is designed as a foot cross member 3a.
  • a second cross member 4 is spaced apart from the foot cross member 3a in the vertical direction VR of the lifting mast 1 and is designed as a central cross member 4a.
  • a third cross member 3 which is arranged in the vertically upper head area of the two profile rails 2a, 2b and is designed as a head cross member 3a.
  • the cross members 3, 4 are preferably connected to the profile rails 2a, 2b by welded connections.
  • a lifting carriage In the two profile rails 2a, 2b, a lifting carriage, not shown, is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable, i.e. can be raised and lowered.
  • the lifting carriage is provided with a load handling device, which is formed, for example, by a load fork with two fork prongs.
  • the lifting mast 1 is provided with a lifting cylinder device 5 for raising and lowering the lifting carriage.
  • the lifting cylinder device 5 is formed by a single lifting cylinder 5 a, which has a cylinder housing 6 that is fastened to the lifting mast 1 and an extendable and retractable piston rod 7.
  • the lifting cylinder 5a is arranged vertically and in the illustrated embodiment in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1 between the two profile rails 2a, 2b, preferably essentially centrally between the two profile rails 2a, 2b.
  • the lifting cylinder 5a is supported with the cylinder housing 6 on the foot cross member 3a.
  • a contact surface 8 can be formed on the foot cross member 3a, on which the lifting cylinder 5a stands with a cylinder base of the cylinder housing 6.
  • the lifting cylinder device 5 is in operative connection with a lifting means 10.
  • the lifting means 10 is designed as a lifting chain 11 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the lifting means 10 is attached to the lifting slide with a first end 10a.
  • the lifting means 10 is at a second end 10b on the central cross member 4a of the lifting mast 1 attached by means of an attachment point P1.
  • the lifting means 10 designed as a lifting chain 11 is provided at the second end 10b with a chain anchor 12, which is guided through a receiving bore in the central cross member 4a and is attached to the central cross member 4a via a fastening means 13, in the embodiment shown a screw connection.
  • the lifting means 10 is deflected between the two ends 10a, 10b on the lifting cylinder device 5.
  • the extending or retracting piston rod 7 of the lifting cylinder 5a is provided with a deflection roller 15 which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 16 running in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1.
  • the lifting means 10 is guided over the deflection roller 15 for deflection.
  • the central cross member 4a also forms an upper support for the lifting cylinder device 5.
  • the lifting cylinder device 5 is attached to the central cross member 4a, for example with a clamp that encompasses the cylinder housing 6 or a cylinder head of the cylinder housing, analogous to that Figure 2 .
  • the central cross member 4a thus continues to have the function of a further fastening point of the lifting cylinder device 5 and the function of preventing the lifting cylinder device 5 from buckling.
  • At least one traction-transmitting traction means 30a, 30b is provided, which connects the further cross member 4 designed as a central cross member 4a to the cross member 3 formed as a foot cross member 3a.
  • the traction means 30a, 30b are arranged parallel to the profile rails 2a, 2b and the lifting cylinder device 5.
  • two tensile force-transmitting traction means 30a, 30b are provided, which are spaced apart in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1.
  • the traction means 30a is arranged in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1 between the fastening point P1 of the lifting means 10 on the central cross member 4a and the profile rail 2a.
  • the traction means 30b is arranged in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1 between the fastening point P1 of the lifting means 10 on the central cross member 4a and the profile rail 2b.
  • the two traction devices 30a, 30b are preferably in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1 arranged symmetrically to the attachment point P1 of the lifting means 10 on the central cross member 4a.
  • the traction means 30a is fastened with a fastening point P2 on the central cross member 4a and with a fastening point P3 on the foot cross member 3a.
  • the traction means 30b is fastened with a fastening point P4 on the central cross member 4a and with a fastening point P5 on the foot cross member 3a.
  • the fastening point P1 of the lifting device 10 on the central cross member 4a and the fastening point P2 of the traction device 30a and the fastening point P4 of the traction device 30b are aligned on the central cross member 4a in the transverse direction QR of the lifting mast 1.
  • the contact surface 8 of the lifting cylinder device 5 on the foot cross member 3a is arranged on a side of the foot cross member 3a facing the lifting carriage.
  • the fastening point P3 of the traction means 30a and the fastening point P5 of the traction means 30b on the foot cross member 3a are arranged on a side of the foot cross member 3a facing away from the lifting carriage.
  • the traction means 30a, 30b are each designed as metal profiles, for example as tie rods 31a, 31b.
  • the tie rods 31a, 31b preferably have a round cross section and are designed as round rods.
  • the traction means 30a, 30b are connected to the foot cross member 3a at the fastening points P3, P5 and to the central cross member 4a at the fastening points P2, P4 in each case by means of a welded connection.
  • the weld seam preparation for making the weld seams of the welded connections between the foot cross member 3a, the central cross member 4a and the traction means 30a, 30b, for example corresponding recesses for the weld seams of the welded joints, are carried out on the foot cross member 3a and the central cross member 4a.
  • the tie rods 31a, 31b designed as round rods therefore only have to be cut to a corresponding length and deburred at the ends.
  • the traction means 30a 30b are preferably arranged within the transverse extent of the lifting cylinder device 5 and thus within the diameter of the cylinder housing 6 of the lifting cylinder 5a.
  • the central cross member 4a which is provided with the receptacles for the traction means 30a, 30b, is X-shaped in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the central cross member 4a has a central area 40 on which the attachment point P1 of the lifting means 10 and the attachment points P2, P4 of the traction means 30a, 30b are formed and on which the lifting cylinder device 5 is attached.
  • the central cross member 4a further comprises a first strut 41, which runs from the central region 40 in a rising vertical direction to the profile rail 2a and is fastened to the profile rail 2a.
  • the central cross member 4a comprises a second strut 42, which runs from the central area 40 sloping in the vertical direction to the profile rail 2a and is fastened to the profile rail 2a.
  • the central cross member 4a further comprises a third strut 43, which runs from the central region 40 in a rising vertical direction to the profile rail 2b and is fastened to the profile rail 2b.
  • the central cross member 4a comprises a fourth strut 44 which runs from the central area 40 sloping in the vertical direction to the profile rail 2b and is fastened to the profile rail 2b.
  • the struts 41-44 are preferably connected to the profile rails by a welded connection in each case.
  • the central cross member 4a consisting of the central area 40 and the struts 41-44 can be designed in one piece.
  • the central cross member 4a is constructed in several parts, the central area being formed by a component, for example a forged component, and the struts 41, 42 and the struts 43, 44 each being formed by a further component, for example a lasered sheet metal, which are connected to the central area 40, for example by screw connections or welded connections.
  • a component for example a forged component
  • the struts 41, 42 and the struts 43, 44 each being formed by a further component, for example a lasered sheet metal, which are connected to the central area 40, for example by screw connections or welded connections.
  • the X-shaped central cross member 4 offers between the struts 41, 42 and the struts 43, 44 in each case a see-through opening 45, 46 which extends in the lateral direction as far as the profile rails 2a and 2b.
  • These large see-through openings 45, 46 provide an operator with an improved view of the lifting mast 1, which enables the operator to have an improved view of the load-handling means, for example the tips of the forks of a load-handling means having two forks.
  • the foot cross member 3a and the central cross member 4a, to which the lifting means 10 is attached and into which the tensile force of the lifting means 10 is introduced are connected to one another by one or more tensile force transmitting traction means 30a, 30b.
  • the at least one tensile force-transmitting traction means 30a, 30b enables and effects that part of the tensile force of the lifting means 10a, which is introduced into the central cross member 4a at the fastening point P1, is transmitted from the central cross member 4a directly into the foot cross member 3a.
  • both the foot cross member 3a and the center cross member 4a are less stressed.
  • the at least one tensile force-transmitting traction device 30a, 30b between the central cross member 4a and the foot cross member 3a further reduces the stress on the welded seams of these welded joints.
  • the foot cross member 3a and the central cross member 4a can be designed with reduced use of mass and reduced dimensions, whereby the view through the lifting mast 1 according to the invention can be further improved.
  • the foot cross member 3a is preferably designed as a forged component.
  • the power flow is designed to be favorable, so that the central cross member 4a and the foot cross member 3a and the weld seams with which the central cross member 4a and the foot cross member 3a are connected to the profile rails 2a, 2b are less stressed.
  • the center cross member 4a and the foot cross member 3a can be reduced in mass and dimensions, whereby improvements in the view through the lifting mast 1 are achieved.
  • the lifting cylinder device 5 can be formed by several lifting cylinders and several lifting means 10.
  • the lifting means 10 can also be designed as a lifting belt or as a lifting rope.
  • the traction means 30a, 30b designed as tie rods can alternatively be designed as a rod with an angular, for example rectangular cross-section, as a metal tube, as a sheet metal part or as steel bar, instead of being designed as round bars. It is also possible to design the traction means 30a, 30b as a rope or as a belt or as a chain.
  • the mast 1 according to the invention can be designed as a standing mast of a single-section mast (simplex mast) or as an extending mast of a multi-section mast, for example a duplex mast or a triplex mast.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Leg Units, Guards, And Driving Tracks Of Cranes (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention, lequel mât de levage comprend deux rails profilés (2a, 2b) espacés latéralement, lesquels sont reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'au moins deux traverses (3, 4), l'une des deux traverses (3) étant réalisée sous forme de traverse inférieure (3a) qui est disposée dans la zone inférieure des rails profilés (2a, 2b) et au moins une traverse supplémentaire (4) étant espacée de la traverse inférieure (3a) dans la direction verticale du mât de levage (1), un chariot de levage doté d'un moyen de réception de charge étant disposé de manière mobile longitudinalement dans les rails profilés (2a, 2b), et le mât de levage (1) étant doté d'un dispositif de cylindre de levage (5) pour le soulèvement et l'abaissement du chariot de levage dans les rails profilés (2a, 2b), lequel dispositif de cylindre de levage est supporté sur la traverse inférieure (3a), le dispositif de cylindre de levage (5) étant en liaison fonctionnelle avec un moyen de levage (10) qui est fixé par une première extrémité (10a) au chariot de levage, est fixé par une deuxième extrémité (10b) au mât de levage (1) et est dévié au niveau du dispositif de cylindre de levage (5), caractérisé en ce que
    le moyen de levage (10) est fixé à la traverse supplémentaire (4) par la deuxième extrémité (10b), au moins un moyen de traction (30a ; 30b) transmettant les forces de traction étant prévu, lequel relie la traverse supplémentaire (4) à la traverse inférieure (3a), l'au moins un moyen de traction (30a, 30b) transmettant les forces de traction étant relié à la traverse inférieure (3a) et/ou à la traverse (4) au moyen d'une liaison soudée.
  2. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un point de fixation (P1) du moyen de levage (10) à la traverse supplémentaire (4) et un point de fixation (P2 ; P4) de l'au moins un moyen de traction (30a ; 30b) à la traverse supplémentaire (4) sont disposés de manière alignée dans la direction transversale (QR) du mât de levage (1).
  3. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que deux moyens de traction (30a, 30b) transmettant les forces de traction sont disposés symétriquement par rapport au point de fixation (P1) du moyen de levage (10) sur la traverse supplémentaire (4) dans la direction transversale (QR) du mât de levage (1).
  4. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'une surface d'appui (8) du dispositif de cylindre de levage (5) est disposée sur un côté de la traverse inférieure (3a) tourné vers le chariot de levage et un point de fixation (P1) du moyen de levage (10) ou un point de fixation (P3 ; P5) de l'au moins un moyen de traction (30a ; 30b) est situé sur la traverse inférieure (3a) sur un côté de la traverse inférieure (3a) opposé au chariot de levage.
  5. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un moyen de traction (30a ; 30b) transmettant les forces de traction est disposé entre les rails profilés (2a, 2b) du mât de levage (1).
  6. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un moyen de traction (30a ; 30b) transmettant les forces de traction est réalisé sous forme de câble ou sous forme de courroie ou sous forme de chaîne.
  7. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un moyen de traction (30a ; 30b) transmettant les forces de traction est réalisé sous forme de profilé métallique, en particulier sous forme de profilé métallique en forme de barre.
  8. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le profilé métallique est réalisé sous forme de tige de traction (31a ; 31b) ou sous forme de tige filetée ou sous forme de tube métallique ou sous forme de barre en acier ou sous forme de pièce moulée en tôle.
  9. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la préparation du cordon de soudure des liaisons soudées est effectuée sur la traverse inférieure (3a) et/ou sur la traverse supplémentaire (4).
  10. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de cylindre de levage (5) est fixé à la traverse supplémentaire (4).
  11. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de cylindre de levage (5) est disposé entre les rails profilés (2a, 2b).
  12. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins un moyen de traction (30a ; 30b) transmettant les forces de traction est disposé à l'intérieur de l'étendue transversale du dispositif de cylindre de levage (5).
  13. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la traverse supplémentaire (4) est en forme de X.
  14. Mât de levage de chariot de manutention selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de levage est réalisé sous forme de chaîne de levage ou sous forme de courroie de levage ou sous forme de câble de levage.
EP16195271.8A 2015-11-11 2016-10-24 Mât de levage de chariot de manutention Active EP3168186B1 (fr)

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DE102015119469.4A DE102015119469A1 (de) 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 Hubmast eines Flurförderzeugs

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CN107934478B (zh) * 2017-12-06 2024-01-26 安徽铜冠机械股份有限公司 翻罐机

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DE1246571B (de) * 1963-12-16 1967-08-03 Eaton Yale & Towne Hublader mit Hubpressenlagerung
NL7604268A (nl) * 1975-04-24 1976-10-26 Coventry Climax Engines Limite Vorkheftruck.
US3972388A (en) * 1975-08-04 1976-08-03 Towmotor Corporation Lift truck mast assembly with a resilient chain positioner
US6116577A (en) * 1999-06-23 2000-09-12 Mccanse Engineering, L.L.C. Service lift with curved mast
CN201136760Y (zh) 2007-10-29 2008-10-22 杭州浙力叉车有限公司 叉车门架加强装置
US9045321B2 (en) * 2010-01-15 2015-06-02 Recon Engineering, Inc. Load transport system and method
CN201670699U (zh) * 2010-04-30 2010-12-15 芜湖瑞创投资股份有限公司 一种叉车门架加强结构
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CN102963845A (zh) 2012-11-23 2013-03-13 苏州先锋物流装备科技有限公司 一种单门架系统

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US20170129755A1 (en) 2017-05-11
DE102015119469A1 (de) 2017-05-11
CN106966332A (zh) 2017-07-21
EP3168186A1 (fr) 2017-05-17
CN106966332B (zh) 2021-11-09
US10442666B2 (en) 2019-10-15

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