EP3132224A1 - Lafette für eine waffe bzw. maschinenwaffe - Google Patents
Lafette für eine waffe bzw. maschinenwaffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3132224A1 EP3132224A1 EP15714183.9A EP15714183A EP3132224A1 EP 3132224 A1 EP3132224 A1 EP 3132224A1 EP 15714183 A EP15714183 A EP 15714183A EP 3132224 A1 EP3132224 A1 EP 3132224A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carriage
- drive train
- coupling
- weapon
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/20—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles for disappearing guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
- F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
- F41A27/24—Elevating gear
Definitions
- the invention relates to a particular roof side mountable on a military vehicle carriage for at least one weapon, such as machine gun and the like, wherein the carriage comprises a fastened to the vehicle base and a hinged to the lower part of a battle position in a transport position upper mount with a Kumareuxnrichtteil , over which the weapon of the drive train of a mechanical, electrical or hydraulic straightening drive with and without additional manual drive, since only the drive shaft is separated when folding, from the interior of the vehicle is eauxnrichtbar.
- the overall height of the vehicle is largely determined by this carriage.
- the upper carriage can be folded down train.
- a weapon system with various weapons in a carriage at a hatch of an armored vehicle shows the US 2007/0119296 A1. These can be transferred together into a shooting position.
- DE 43 04 761 A1 describes a gun carriage for armored vehicles, which is arranged on a turntable for straightening in height and side of the vehicle. Here is an adapted height-variable position of the carriage by a Parallelogrammgestlinde between carriage, vehicle roof and pivoting hatch.
- a pivotable Schwenklafette disclosed in DE 197 58 494 A1.
- a swivel mount associated with the pivot mount is mounted on a lowering device, by means of which the swivel carrier with the mount and the weapon can be lowered.
- the invention has for its object to provide a carriage of the type mentioned, in which the angle and length change of the drive train of the directional drive occurring in the Abklappvorgang the upper mount are compensated in a simple manner.
- the drive train comprises at least one first drive train section guided through the lower part and at least one adjoining second drive train section guided along the upper carriage.
- the first coupling half is connected to the first drive train section and the second coupling half with the second drive train section, so that in the battle position of the upper mount the two drive train sections axially form and / or are positively connected with each other.
- the coupling is a claw or toothed coupling, in which the two coupling halves have projections arranged on the front side, which in the engaged state of the coupling in each case engage in opposite interspaces between the projections.
- one of the two coupling halves is arranged axially displaceable on the associated drive train section and pressurized on its side facing away from the other coupling half side by a spring (compression spring, disc spring, etc.).
- a spring compression spring, disc spring, etc.
- the coupling should advantageously be designed such that it is a compensating coupling that compensates misalignment of the two drivetrain sections.
- the coupling may contain a torsion-resistant, but also flexible part, which can compensate for the misalignment of the upper to the lower axis.
- Compensating the misalignment eliminates the need for elaborate adjustments, and the necessary alignment of the two drivetrain sections can be maintained despite generous manufacturing tolerances by the corresponding machining of the components, which results in a considerable cost advantage in the manufacture and assembly of the carriage.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a carriage in its combat position with a machine gun, mitteis a dash-dotted line of the drive train of a connected to a tribalnrichtteii directional drive is indicated.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the carriage shown in FIG. 1 in its transport position
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of the drive train in the region designated III in FIG. 1;
- Fig. 4 shows a detail of the drive train in the designated in Fig. 2 with IV area.
- FIGs. 1 and 2 1 is a roof side on a not shown, in particular military vehicle can be arranged mountable carriage for a machine gun 2.
- the carriage 1 comprises a lower part 3 which can be fastened to the vehicle and a upper mount 5 which can be folded on a lower part 3 from a combat position (FIG. 1) into a transport position (FIG. 2) about a pivot axis 4.
- the Oberiafette 5 consists of two mutually parallel cheeks 5 ' , 5 " , wherein the first, front side cheek 5' facing the viewer and the second, rear cheek 5 " behind the image plane and in Figs. 3 and 4 shown in fragmentary form is (for the construction of the upper mount 5 see also the above-mentioned publications DE 10 2004 003476 A1 and DE 10 2004 063 882 A1).
- the upper carriage 5 is connected to a weapon height directing part (cradle) 6, mitteis which the weapon 2 by a direction indicated by a dashed line drive train 7 of a mechanical, e Anlagenrischen and / or hydraulic straightening 8 from the interior of the vehicle is abanrichtbar
- This drive train 7 extends between the both cheeks 5 ' and 5 "of the upper carriage 5 or, as here also possible, in the left cheek 5', 29 denotes a gear, 30 a drive pinion and 31 a toothed segment of the cradle 6.
- the drive train 7 consists of two drive train sections 9 and 10.
- the first drive train section 9 comprises a through-bore 11 in which a first shaft 13 is rotatably mounted in a first bearing 12.
- the first drive train section 9 extends through the lower part 3 of the mount 1 into the interior of the vehicle.
- a handwheel for manual actuation of the first shaft may be provided (not shown).
- the second drive train section 10 comprises a bore 14 located in the front side cheek 5 'and a clearance in which a second shaft 16 is rotatably mounted in a second bearing 15.
- the second shaft 16 acts on the cradle 6 via an unillustrated transmission (FIG. 1).
- the coupling 21 comprises a first coupling half 23 which is acted upon by a spring 22 and which is non-rotatably but axially displaceably arranged on the first shaft 13 of the first drive train section 9, and a second coupling half 24 which is rigidly connected to the second shaft 16 of the second drive train section 10 is.
- Both coupling halves 23, 24 have on their opposite end faces 25, 26 projections 27, 28 which engage in the engaged state of the clutch 21 (combat position of the upper mount 5) respectively in opposite spaces between the projections 27, 28 and the two shafts 13 and 16 positively connect with each other (Fig. 3).
- the two coupling halves 23, 24 are so far apart that their projections 27, 28 are disengaged and thus the two drive train sections 9, 10 are completely decoupled from each other. If the upper carriage 5 is raised again and the projections 27, 28 of the two coupling halves 23, 24 not frontally interlock, but support each other at the front, is ensured by the spring 22 that upon rotation of the first time 13, the projections 27 of the first coupling half 23rd be pressed into the interstices of adjacent projections 28 of the second coupling half 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE201410105597 DE102014105597B3 (de) | 2014-04-17 | 2014-04-17 | Lafette für eine Waffe bzw. Maschinenwaffe |
| PCT/EP2015/056800 WO2015158530A1 (de) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-03-27 | Lafette für eine waffe bzw. maschinenwaffe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3132224A1 true EP3132224A1 (de) | 2017-02-22 |
| EP3132224B1 EP3132224B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
Family
ID=52430497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP15714183.9A Active EP3132224B1 (de) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-03-27 | Lafette für eine waffe bzw. maschinenwaffe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3132224B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102014105597B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2015158530A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US502569A (en) | 1893-08-01 | mansfield | ||
| DE143981C (de) | ||||
| DE632248C (de) | 1936-07-04 | Rheinmetall Borsig Ag | Geschuetzlafette mit wahlweiser Schaltung der Hoehen- und der Seitenrichtmaschine auf Hand- oder Kraftantrieb | |
| DE593762C (de) | ||||
| US786963A (en) | 1893-04-13 | 1905-04-11 | Albert H Emery | Mounting and operating guns. |
| DE273173C (de) | 1910-04-30 | |||
| DE273396C (de) | 1912-05-30 | 1914-04-28 | Krupp Ag | Seitenrichtvorrichtung für fahrbare Geschütze |
| GB191506148A (en) | 1915-04-24 | 1916-01-27 | George Alfred Lowe | Speed Indicator for use on Aeroplanes and other Air-craft. |
| FR502549A (fr) | 1916-01-03 | 1920-05-18 | Schneider & Cie | Affut à éclipse pour bouches à feu de submersibles et autres applications |
| DE679054C (de) | 1933-05-24 | 1939-07-18 | Rheinmetall Borsig Akt Ges | Geschuetz mit direkt einkippbarer Schildzapfenachse |
| DE634886C (de) | 1933-10-31 | 1936-09-05 | Rheinmetall Borsig Akt Ges | Ausschaltbare Seitenrichtvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer Geschuetze in Sockellafette |
| DE665663C (de) | 1936-10-23 | 1941-07-07 | Rheinmetall Borsig Akt Ges | Richtmaschine fuer Geschuetze mit Fein- und Schnellantrieb |
| US2458956A (en) | 1942-06-26 | 1949-01-11 | Motley Lewis | Gun mounting |
| DD238931A1 (de) | 1985-07-01 | 1986-09-10 | Stahl U Walzwerk Wilhelm Flori | Vorrichtung zum schutz des zugefuehrten aluminium-drahtes beim stranggiessen |
| DE3603623A1 (de) | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-13 | Salgad Int Ltd | Hoehenricht-vorrichtung fuer das abschussrohr eines granatwerfers |
| DE4304761A1 (de) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-18 | Mak System Gmbh | Waffenlafette für Panzerfahrzeuge |
| DE19546203C1 (de) | 1995-12-11 | 1997-03-13 | Warema Renkhoff Gmbh & Co Kg | Sonnenschutzanlage mit gekuppelten Wickelwellen |
| DE19736948C1 (de) * | 1997-08-25 | 1999-03-11 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Schwenklafette für eine Feuerwaffe wie z.B. ein Maschinengewehr |
| US7669513B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2010-03-02 | Elbit Systems Ltd. | Multiple weapon system for armored vehicle |
| DE102004003476A1 (de) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-18 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Vorrichtung für Aufbau und Halterung einer Waffenstation |
| DE102004063882B4 (de) * | 2004-01-22 | 2008-04-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Halterung einer Waffenstation |
| DE202008010085U1 (de) | 2008-07-23 | 2008-10-02 | Eugster/Frismag Ag | Überlastkupplung |
| FR2935789B1 (fr) | 2008-09-11 | 2010-09-10 | Nexter Systems | Tourelleau escamotable |
| DE102010060192B9 (de) * | 2010-10-26 | 2013-01-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung und Fahrzeug |
| DE102012019991A1 (de) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Antriebsvorrichtung und Stanzmaschine mit einer solchen Antriebsvorrichtung |
-
2014
- 2014-04-17 DE DE201410105597 patent/DE102014105597B3/de not_active Revoked
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 WO PCT/EP2015/056800 patent/WO2015158530A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-03-27 EP EP15714183.9A patent/EP3132224B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015158530A1 (de) | 2015-10-22 |
| EP3132224B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
| DE102014105597B3 (de) | 2015-02-19 |
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