EP3128116A1 - Patin d'echelle, echafaudage, plateformes de travail et similaire - Google Patents

Patin d'echelle, echafaudage, plateformes de travail et similaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3128116A1
EP3128116A1 EP16001680.4A EP16001680A EP3128116A1 EP 3128116 A1 EP3128116 A1 EP 3128116A1 EP 16001680 A EP16001680 A EP 16001680A EP 3128116 A1 EP3128116 A1 EP 3128116A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ladder
ladder foot
foot
fitting
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP16001680.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3128116B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhard Dentler
Julian Sturm
Günther Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hymer Leichtmetallbau GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hymer Leichtmetallbau GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hymer Leichtmetallbau GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hymer Leichtmetallbau GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3128116A1 publication Critical patent/EP3128116A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3128116B1 publication Critical patent/EP3128116B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/42—Ladder feet; Supports therefor
    • E06C7/44—Means for mounting ladders on uneven ground

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ladder foot for ladders, scaffolding, working platforms and the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a ladder foot described therein is characterized in that a tilt adjustment of the ladder foot on the respective fitting on the spar of the ladder is possible to adapt the thus created ladder to different inclinations of the erection level.
  • the invention is not limited to a standing or laying ladder, but also refers to scaffolding trestles and work platforms and the like.
  • the object of DE 90 02 445 U1 is characterized by the fact that the fastening fitting for the adjustable attachment of the ladder foot was fastened in each case at the ends to the two bars of a ladder.
  • a rung-side attachment of a Leiterbeschlages is for example by the US 1 424 934 A , the US 3,199,629 A or the EP 1 231 356 B1 described.
  • the rung-side attachment of such mounting hardware has the disadvantage that thus also a rung with in the clamping engagement composite between the conductor part and the thus adjustable connected ladder foot, which is associated with a higher production cost and a deteriorated ability to climb.
  • the own DE 90 02 445 U1 shows a mounting bracket, which is designed as a clamping fitting.
  • the end arranged on the spars mounting hardware must be operated with the local clamping screws each by hand, and in the case of using a siding, the adjustment would only be possible that the mooring ladder is either supported somewhere on a surface or with held one hand, while with the other hand first of a clamping fitting and then following the other clamping fitting is actuated.
  • An exact alignment of the ladder on different mounting levels is therefore not possible because the view is directed at the setting of the mounting hardware down, and therefore alignment of the ladder upwards is not readily possible.
  • the DE 34 07 143 C2 describes positive connections between the ends arranged on the spars mounting hardware and the associated autismfuß.
  • aligned recesses are provided, which are preferably mounted centrally in the broad sides of the upright square hollow profile sections of the spars.
  • the ladder foot is out of the two standing upright Hollow profile sections assembled. These hollow profile sections are connected to each other in the middle so that they form a symmetrical, roof-shaped structure.
  • a locking pin is attached, which can be introduced into trained as bores locking receptacles in the narrow upper side of the hollow profile section of the ladder foot. These holes are evenly spaced so that the ladder foot can be adjusted in stages.
  • the lock When the closure part is open on the spar, the lock can be released by pivoting the hollow profile section, the ladder support can be moved and the lock can be restored to a new position of the support-side transverse slots by inserting the hollow profile section into the receptacle.
  • the invention is therefore the object of a ladder foot for ladders, scaffolding, working platforms with the same of the type mentioned in such a way that a simpler setting of the mounting bracket and a statement of this mounting bracket during the alignment of the ladder is possible.
  • the invention is characterized by the technical teaching of claim 1.
  • An essential feature of the invention is that on the one spar of the ladder a guide fitting and on the opposite spar of the ladder a Fastening fitting is arranged, and the fastening fitting is connected to a foot-operated clamping lever, which clamping lever provides a positive engagement of the mounting bracket on the underside of the ladder foot.
  • the clamping lever is simply folded on the fastening fitting with a foot or another suitable body part, wherein it preferably points with its longitudinal axis in its clamping position perpendicular to the plane of the erection plane.
  • the clamping lever is pivoted by 90 degrees and lies with its plane then approximately parallel to the mounting plane, so that the release position is given.
  • Essential in the invention is therefore that on the underside of the Leiterfußes a suitable toothing is arranged, which cooperates with an associated latch in the mounting bracket, which Pawl can be brought by actuation of the clamping lever in an engaged position in the toothing on the underside of the ladder foot.
  • the invention also provides for the kinematic reversal of the positive connection described above.
  • said toothing may be formed either as a down and outboard rack or as a mutually engaging row of Absteckbohrung.
  • the clamping lever of the mounting bracket is to be operated equally in both directions. That is, it can be pivoted upward in a clockwise direction to move from its locked position to a release position, wherein this pivoting can be done either clockwise or clockwise.
  • the pawl performs a stroke of about 6 mm, whereby a reliable and positive engagement of the pawl is ensured in the toothing on the underside of the ladder foot.
  • the embodiment is claimed as a separate subject of the invention that the fastening fitting according to the invention is also designed as a clamping fitting.
  • the fastening fitting according to the invention is also designed as a clamping fitting. In this case, no positive connection between a pawl in the mounting bracket and an associated rack or teeth on the underside of the ladder foot is made, but only a clamp connection.
  • the top of the pawl is covered with, for example, an elastomeric lining, which applies clamping to the underside of the ladder foot, so as to produce a clamping connection instead of a positive connection.
  • an elastomeric lining which applies clamping to the underside of the ladder foot, so as to produce a clamping connection instead of a positive connection.
  • the manner of operation of the clamping lever is also used in this clamping fitting, so that the basic function of the invention is also applicable to a clamping fitting and not only on a positive fastening fitting.
  • an eccentric drive is preferably used as drive means for the translatory movement of the pawl in the direction of the toothing on the underside of the ladder foot.
  • the pivot axis of the clamping lever is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of a clamping eccentric, which is displaceable in an associated recess of the pawl.
  • the eccentric Upon pivoting of the tensioning lever by preferably 90 degrees, the eccentric is thus pivoted from its raised position to its lowered position, so that the upper side of the pawl with a toothed edge arranged there is disengaged from the toothing on the underside of the ladder foot.
  • the eccentric is formed profiled round. However, it can also be square or oval.
  • the clamping lever is spring-loaded in different pivot positions locked.
  • the clamping eccentric is rotatably mounted self-locking in the recess of the pawl, which means that in the clamped position, when the tooth edge of the pawl is in meshing engagement with the teeth on the underside of the ladder foot, disengagement or accidental operation of the clamping lever is no longer possible. This is done by overcoming a required actuation force.
  • the pivot lock must also be overcome, which preferably consists of an actuating pin, which is arranged spring-loaded in a flange of the clamping lever, and in an associated, opposite locking hole on the outside of the mounting bracket can be brought into engagement.
  • the present invention is not limited to a curved ladder foot. It is also possible to use bent ladder feet, as known in the art.
  • the invention also provides the arrangement of a slidable clamping wedge.
  • Such a displaceable clamping wedge which is to be preferably designed to be self-locking in relation to the actuated from below pawl, ensures at a corresponding translational displacement for a vertical sliding movement of the pawl, which thus also in positive engagement with the teeth on the underside of the ladder foot can be brought ,
  • a clamping engagement may be provided instead of a meshing engagement, as previously described.
  • FIG. 1 shows as an exemplary embodiment of a conductor 1, the training as a stepladder, in which a first conductor part is formed by two spaced apart spars 2, 3, which are interconnected by rungs 7.
  • a second conductor part 10 is connected to the first conductor part.
  • stepladder instead of a stepladder according to FIG. 1
  • all types of ladder and scaffolding can be used in which an adjustment to a mounting plane 33 (see FIG. 2 ) necessary is.
  • the guide fitting 5 is only the sliding guide of a spar 3 on the Leiterfuß 6, while the other beam 2 with the Fastening fitting 4 according to the invention is connected, which has a clamping lever 8 as the actuating means.
  • the tensioning lever 8 points in FIG. 1 the cocked position, in which a later to be explained pawl is in meshing engagement with a arranged on the underside of the Leiterfußes 6 teeth 9.
  • the operation of the preferably takes place with a foot, therefore, the clamping lever 8 particularly large-area actuating surfaces 17 (see FIG. 3 ) on.
  • foot pieces 13 are each arranged at the ends of the ladder foot, which may be formed in any desired manner. They may be made of plastic or metal, and may have any shape, because they only serve to allow a secure state of the Leiterfußes 6 on the mounting plane 33.
  • the illustratorfuß 6 consists of a bow profile 14.
  • the invention is not limited thereto. Instead of an oval arc profile, an approximately circular design of the Porterfußes 6 also oval, kinked, rectangular or be formed in any other arbitrary manner.
  • FIG. 2 Further details can be found.
  • the clamping lever 8 is aligned with its pivot axis 15 parallel to the longitudinal axis by the rung 7. This facilitates operability, because when you stand in front of thenatifuß 6, simply with one foot, the clamping lever 8 about its pivot axis 15 either clockwise or counterclockwise from his in FIG. 2 shown blocking position are brought into a pivoted by 90 degrees release position.
  • FIG. 1 engages the Porterfuß 6 through each on the sides of the spars 2, 3 arranged recesses 36 therethrough.
  • the recesses 36 are available as standard, because a provided for installation on flat surfaces Portertraverse anyway is always included in the two recesses 36, and in the present invention, this straight ladder is replaced by the arcuateêtfuß 6.
  • the FIG. 3 shows further details of the invention.
  • the mounting bracket 4 consists of a plug housing, according to FIG. 4 an upper socket 35 has, which is attached to the underside of the downwardly open spar 2.
  • the fitting housing 16 has on both sides mutually opposite chamfers 20, and the pivotable clamping lever 8 has a recess 19 so that it is pivoted in both pivot positions in the arrow directions 22, 23 each in a release position which can be rotated by 90 degrees from the in FIG. 3 shown locking position is different.
  • the lower ends of the fitting housing 16 are provided with bevels 20.
  • FIG. 4 shows that there are a total of three locking holes 21 a, 21 b and 21 c.
  • the two lying on the same level locking holes 21 a and 21 b are used for locking each of the clamping lever 8 in the release position, when compared to FIG. 4 pivoted 90 degrees to the left or 90 degrees to the right, and the locking hole 21c is used to lock the clamping position, as in the Figures 3 and 4 shown.
  • the clamping lever 8 has opposing flange plates 24, and on the underside of the flange plates 24 large-area actuating surfaces 17 are arranged arcuately, so that it can be easily operated with the foot.
  • the flange plates 24 are brought together in the upper region and are non-rotatably connected to a pivot shaft 37 which defines the pivot axis 15 of the clamping lever 8.
  • the drive takes place according to FIG. 5 by a clamping eccentric 27, which is rotatably mounted in a recess 26 in the fitting housing 16.
  • the pivot shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the eccentric portion of the clamping eccentric 27, which is in the drawn position 5 in the raised position, and the tooth edge 28 has lifted in the direction of arrow 29 upwards.
  • the tooth edge 28 has lifted in the direction of arrow 29 upwards.
  • the pawl 18 is otherwise provided with an extension 18a, in which the recess 26 is arranged for receiving the clamping eccentric 27.
  • a small recess 34 is provided, in which the outer periphery of the clamping eccentric 27 engages.
  • FIG. 6 shows in comparison to FIG. 5 an equivalent drive principle for the displacement drive of the pawl 18 in comparison to the clamping eccentric 27 after FIG. 5 ,
  • the FIG. 6 shows a clamping wedge 30, in the horizontal displacement of a clamping surface 31 is engageable with the associated recess 26 on the pawl 18 so that it can be raised or lowered in the direction of arrow 29.
  • FIG. 6 is purely functional and does not show a constructive solution. It should be shown that instead of the drive with a rotatable clamping eccentric 27 as a mechanical equivalent, a displaceable clamping wedge 30 is possible, wherein the wedge tip 32 is shown shortened for illustrative reasons.
  • a clamping connection is shown instead of a positive connection between the Porterfuß 6 and the mounting bracket 4.
  • a clamping connection eliminates the teeth 9, and at the top of the pawl 18, an elastomeric clamping pad is mounted instead of the tooth-shaped extension 18a.
  • a non-positive connection between the guide fitting 5 and the Porterfuß 6 is given instead of a positive connection, and also this compound f is ußbetätigbar.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
EP16001680.4A 2015-08-07 2016-07-29 Patin d'echelle, echafaudage, plateformes de travail et similaire Active EP3128116B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015010255.9A DE102015010255A1 (de) 2015-08-07 2015-08-07 Leiterfuß für Leitern, Gerüste, Arbeitsbühnen und dergleichen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3128116A1 true EP3128116A1 (fr) 2017-02-08
EP3128116B1 EP3128116B1 (fr) 2018-06-13

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EP16001680.4A Active EP3128116B1 (fr) 2015-08-07 2016-07-29 Patin d'echelle, echafaudage, plateformes de travail et similaire

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DE (1) DE102015010255A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202022000781U1 (de) 2022-03-28 2022-05-03 Frank Pühler Höhenverstellbarer Standfuß für Anlegeleitern oder jagdliche Einrichtungen

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1424934A (en) 1921-01-20 1922-08-08 Paterson William Sidehill orchard ladder
US3199629A (en) 1963-11-12 1965-08-10 Robert W Fagaly Ladder construction
DE8406020U1 (de) * 1984-02-28 1984-05-30 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co Kg, 6342 Haiger Leiter
JPS59109695A (ja) * 1982-12-15 1984-06-25 株式会社　三共トレ−デイング 可動脚付脚立
DE3407143C2 (de) 1984-02-28 1986-01-09 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co Kg, 6342 Haiger Leiter
DE9002445U1 (fr) 1990-03-02 1991-03-28 Hymer-Leichtmetallbau, 7988 Wangen, De
JPH1025982A (ja) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Yukihiro Fujimoto 脚立及び梯子
WO2000065190A1 (fr) * 1999-04-22 2000-11-02 Dennis Martin C Dispositif de mise a niveau d'echelle
EP1231356B1 (fr) 2001-02-09 2008-03-05 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG Echelle avec dispositif pour compensation du niveau

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10317858A (ja) * 1997-05-23 1998-12-02 Tateyama Alum Ind Co Ltd 脚装置

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1424934A (en) 1921-01-20 1922-08-08 Paterson William Sidehill orchard ladder
US3199629A (en) 1963-11-12 1965-08-10 Robert W Fagaly Ladder construction
JPS59109695A (ja) * 1982-12-15 1984-06-25 株式会社　三共トレ−デイング 可動脚付脚立
DE8406020U1 (de) * 1984-02-28 1984-05-30 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co Kg, 6342 Haiger Leiter
DE3407143C2 (de) 1984-02-28 1986-01-09 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh Gmbh & Co Kg, 6342 Haiger Leiter
DE9002445U1 (fr) 1990-03-02 1991-03-28 Hymer-Leichtmetallbau, 7988 Wangen, De
JPH1025982A (ja) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Yukihiro Fujimoto 脚立及び梯子
WO2000065190A1 (fr) * 1999-04-22 2000-11-02 Dennis Martin C Dispositif de mise a niveau d'echelle
EP1231356B1 (fr) 2001-02-09 2008-03-05 Hailo-Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH & Co. KG Echelle avec dispositif pour compensation du niveau

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DE102015010255A1 (de) 2017-02-09
EP3128116B1 (fr) 2018-06-13

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