EP3063333A1 - Textilpiste und verwendung deren - Google Patents
Textilpiste und verwendung derenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3063333A1 EP3063333A1 EP14792486.4A EP14792486A EP3063333A1 EP 3063333 A1 EP3063333 A1 EP 3063333A1 EP 14792486 A EP14792486 A EP 14792486A EP 3063333 A1 EP3063333 A1 EP 3063333A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- textile
- loops
- piste
- yarn
- monofilament
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009732 tufting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/10—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports
- E01C13/12—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds for artificial surfaces for outdoor or indoor practice of snow or ice sports for snow sports, e.g. skiing or ski tow track
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/10—Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/58—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads characterised by the coefficients of friction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2201/00—Use of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2201/04—Ski jumping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/12—Electrically powered or heated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D10B2321/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins
- D10B2321/022—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polyolefins polypropylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of artificial winter sports slopes or textile slopes.
- the installation of the flat pads or mats is made for driving on cross-country skis, alpine skiing, snowboarding, ski jumping as well as plastic toboggan and snow tubes on the plane or on sloping surfaces.
- the base on which the artificial sliding surface is applied can consist of natural ground, concrete, etc. or scaffolding components.
- the artificial sliding surface can also find applications in treadmills in the form of an endlessly connected belt.
- This revolving sliding surface is covered by conventional cross-country skis, alpine skis or snowboards.
- the artificial winter sports piste is formed by a fabric.
- This fabric is characterized by good sliding and wear properties and a snow-like grip and can be used in the sports and leisure area with sports equipment such as cross-country skis, alpine skis, snowboard, ski jumping and sledging and sliding equipment.
- the fabric has a surface and is formed from weft threads and warp threads.
- the warp threads are made of particularly slippery and wear-resistant and cut-resistant plastic and form a kind of knobby structure by means of loops.
- the sports equipment sinks in this surface. This leads to the formation of a track in the surface of the tissue and thus to the leadership of the sports equipment.
- cornering with alpine skiing and snowboarding is possible, as on snow.
- a leg kick-off phase with skating skis is also felt like on snow due to the notch loop structure.
- the tissue can additionally be stabilized or fixed with a back coating arranged underneath. For application in a treadmill, the tissue is applied to a belt.
- Artificial winter sports slopes of the known type for example consist of injection-molded plastic lattice panels. On the approximately 2 cm wide webs of the grid equally high plastic pins are arranged, which should form the snow substitute function. For ski jumping and tubing applications, mats of lasts with attached plastic rods are known. Large area mats of tufted or woven pile fabric (e.g., GB 2 394 902) are also known.
- the pile thread consists of synthetic monofilament yarns or foil yarns.
- FR 2 772 053 describes an artificial sliding surface based on a latticed knit using monofilament yarns.
- the utility model DE20201 1 105370U1 describes a sliding fabric whose sliding surface of Polschlingen or tufts are formed.
- the Polishing slings consist of multifilament yarn or fiber yarn.
- the yarns are made of chemical fibers.
- German Patent Application No. DE 2318415A presents a cross-country track for classical technology.
- the tracks are laid individually on the ground.
- Each track has plastic plates as a sliding surface, which are provided with scales to increase the static friction between the ski and the plastic plate during leg repulsion.
- the leadership of the track is done by open at an angle upwards laterally mounted square sections. Grooves for fixing the plastic sheets in the profiles are inserted.
- German patent application no. DE 10200506271 1 A1 describes a sliding surface which is formed from nubs.
- the sliding surface is coated by fluoropolymers.
- German patent no. DE 288982A5 relates to artificial ski tracks especially for ski jumps. Described therein are special modules have the air outlet openings to create between ski and pad friction-reducing air cushion.
- a base made of plastic with thereon arranged in grid shape knobs of ceramic material is described in German Utility Model no. DE 2021 1 137 IM.
- FIG. 1 shows the cross section through the textile sliding surface, wherein the sectional plane runs plane-parallel to the warp thread.
- Fig. 2 The top view of the textile sliding surface.
- Fig. 3 The sectional view of the module connection by means of Velcro.
- Fig. 4 The modules of the textile sliding surface with loop tape for the realization of a Velcro connection; View from behind.
- Fig. 5 A treadmill with the textile sliding surface.
- the present specification discloses an artificial sliding surface having winter sport and snow piste-like characteristics, suitable for traveling on conventional winter sports equipment, enabling inexpensive manufacture and easy installation.
- the artificial winter sports slope is shown in Fig. 1 and 2 and is composed of a fabric 1 with warp threads 4, which forms a sliding surface, and an underlying back coating 2 together.
- the fabric 1 is oriented in one aspect so that the direction of travel 7 and orientation of the warp threads 4 match. In this arrangement, the following constructions come to bear with regard to favorable snow boot-like properties.
- the sliding surface of the fabric 1 is formed of warp threads formed into loops 4. As a result, a kind of nub structure is achieved, which allows the tracking of the sports equipment.
- the loops 4 can be produced by weaving or by tufting. In the weaving direction, at least one and at most four weft threads 5 are arranged between the loop-forming warp threads. These weft threads 5 are above the warp threads 4.
- the loops are arranged close to each other in the weft direction and have a height 3 of 3 mm and at most 10 mm. On an area of 1 dm 2 , 100 to 950 slings are arranged.
- the textile construction of the loop-forming warp threads 4 is a monofilament yarn or twine, formed from continuous filaments, or a monofilament netting formed from continuous filaments, or a splicing yarn or a ribbon yarn or a core sheath construction with a monofilament sheath.
- the splice and ribbon yarn is made of polyethylene or polypropylene.
- the monofilaments of the yarn or twine, braid and sheath of the core sheath construction made therefrom are made of polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyphenylene sulfide or polyamide.
- the underside of the fabric 1 is provided with a back coating 2 in order to increase the stability and wear protection.
- the back-coating layer consists of styrene-butadiene, latex, PVC or PUR.
- the textile sliding surface is composed over a large area of modules.
- the connection of the modules with each other is done by welding, gluing, sewing, burettes (see Fig. 3, Fig. 4) or zipper.
- the artificial winter sports slope 1 of the embodiment is, for example, with alpine skis, snowboard and cross-country skiing skating and with plastic toboggan and snow tubes passable.
- the artificial sliding surface is composed of a fabric 1, which forms the sliding surface, and an underlying back coating 2.
- the fabric 1 without the back coating 2 has a basis weight of 2.1 kg / m 2 .
- the artificial sliding surface 1 with the back coating 2 has a basis weight of 3 kg / m 2 .
- the fabric 1 is oriented so that the direction of travel 7 and orientation of the warp threads 4 match.
- the sliding surface 1 of the fabric 1 is formed of warp threads formed into loops 4.
- the warp threads are made of polypropylene splice yarn with a fineness of 24,000 dtex. Through the loops a kind of nub structure is achieved, which allows the tracking of the sports equipment.
- the loops 4 are close together in the weft direction. In Webnchtung one and two weft threads 5 are alternately arranged between the loops 4. These weft threads 5 are above the warp threads. In the weaving direction, the spacing of the rows of loops alternately amounts to 0.6 cm (FIG. 1, ref 8) and 1.3 cm (FIG. 1, ref 9).
- the loop height 3 is 6 mm. Thus, 210 loops are arranged on an area of 1 dm 2 .
- the back of the fabric 1 is coated with a back reinforcement 2 with a 1 mm thick layer 2 of styrene-butadiene.
- Ski slopes are composed of modules (Figure 3).
- the modules have a size of e.g. 2m x 10m.
- the lateral connection of the modules is made by Velcro connections 10, 1 1.
- a loop tape over the entire length of the modules is sewn on the back of the modules in the connection area 10.
- the loop tape 10 is 100mm wide.
- the connection is made in two parts by Velcro tape. The tape is 200mm wide and overlaps the loop tape 10 of the sliding surfaces to be joined over the length of 10m.
- the fabric 51 is applied to a circumferential webbing 52 (see Fig. 5).
- the webbing 52 is made of polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane and may also be reinforced by a reinforcement of a polyester fabric 56.
- the circulating belt 52 is used in a treadmill ergometer.
- the fabric 51 without the webbing 52 has a basis weight of 2 kg / m 2 .
- the fabric 51 and the webbing 52 together have a total basis weight of 4.4 kg / m 2 .
- the fabric 51 is oriented so that the direction of travel 57 and orientation of the warp threads 54 match.
- the sliding surface of the fabric 51 is made of warp threads, which
- Slings 54 are formed, formed.
- the warp threads consist of polyester monofilament twist with a fineness of 20,000 dtex.
- the loops 54 are in the weft direction 55 close together. Between the loops 54 one and two weft threads 55 are arranged alternately. These weft threads 55 are above the warp threads. In the weaving direction, the spacing of the rows of loops alternately amounts to 0.6 cm and 1.3 cm.
- the loop height 53 is 6 mm. Thus, 210 loops are arranged on an area of 1 dm 2 .
- the webbing 52 is 2.5 mm thick and consists of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). To reinforce and absorb the tensile forces, the band is reinforced inside by two layers of polyester fabric.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14792486T PL3063333T3 (pl) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-30 | Tekstylny stok narciarski |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013018351 | 2013-10-31 | ||
DE201410000845 DE102014000845A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | Schichtverbund mit einer textilen Gleitoberfläche aus Schlingenware |
PCT/EP2014/073379 WO2015063229A1 (de) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-30 | Textilpiste und verwendung deren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3063333A1 true EP3063333A1 (de) | 2016-09-07 |
EP3063333B1 EP3063333B1 (de) | 2018-06-27 |
Family
ID=52811772
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14792486.4A Active EP3063333B1 (de) | 2013-10-31 | 2014-10-30 | Textilpiste und verwendung deren |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9970162B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3063333B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105874126B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102014000845A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3063333T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015063229A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105908597B (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-03-08 | 尖锋 | 一种用于旱地滑雪的滑道 |
DE202019105243U1 (de) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-10-04 | Mr. Snow Gmbh | Textile Gleitoberfläche für Ski- und Rodelanwendungen |
CN110965199A (zh) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-07 | 江南大学 | 一种编织机构、丛状三维织物及其编织方法 |
CN113730897A (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2021-12-03 | 北京奔流野外运动服装有限公司 | 一种着陆坡 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE288982C (de) | ||||
DE1183014B (de) * | 1961-04-20 | 1964-12-03 | Alfred Schmermund | Presskette zum Zufuehren von Tabak, z. B. zu Tabakschneidern |
DE1871540U (de) | 1963-01-14 | 1963-05-02 | Eilenburger Celluloid Werk Veb | Ski-gleitbahn. |
DE2318415A1 (de) | 1971-11-22 | 1974-10-31 | Louis Mrklas | Kunststoffbahn und ski fuer langlauftraining |
US4423864A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1984-01-03 | Wiik Sven E | Angularly adjustable ski deck |
CA2267194A1 (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-09 | James A. Chang | Soft brick modular building construction set |
FR2772053B1 (fr) | 1997-12-05 | 2000-02-11 | Desse Dominique Lacaille | Utilisation d'une structure textile ajouree pour piste de glisse et semelle de glisse |
NL1016230C2 (nl) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-22 | Ten Cate Nicolon B V | Backingstructuur. |
DE20211137U1 (de) | 2002-07-24 | 2003-03-27 | ETEC Gesellschaft für technische Keramik mbH, 53797 Lohmar | Gleitflächenelement für künstliche Schianlagen |
GB2394902B (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2005-02-16 | Nike Land Securities Ltd | A dry ski slope surface |
CN1932154A (zh) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-21 | 娄成城 | 一种仿真雪层滑雪场的施工结构 |
DE102005062711A1 (de) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-05 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Skilaufspur für den Sommerbetrieb künstlicher Skianlagen |
DE202007008386U1 (de) | 2007-06-12 | 2008-10-16 | Rehau Ag + Co | Gleitflächenelement für künstliche Skianlagen |
DE202011105370U1 (de) | 2011-09-01 | 2011-11-21 | Jens Reindl | Textiler Schichtverbundstoff mit einer Gleitoberfläche |
DE202012006509U1 (de) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-09-11 | Jens Reindl | Textiler Verbundstoff mit einer bifunktionellen Oberfläche |
-
2014
- 2014-01-22 DE DE201410000845 patent/DE102014000845A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-30 WO PCT/EP2014/073379 patent/WO2015063229A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201480070385.7A patent/CN105874126B/zh active Active
- 2014-10-30 EP EP14792486.4A patent/EP3063333B1/de active Active
- 2014-10-30 PL PL14792486T patent/PL3063333T3/pl unknown
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 US US15/142,369 patent/US9970162B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2015063229A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9970162B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
EP3063333B1 (de) | 2018-06-27 |
DE102014000845A1 (de) | 2015-04-30 |
CN105874126B (zh) | 2019-12-24 |
WO2015063229A1 (de) | 2015-05-07 |
US20160289901A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
CN105874126A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
PL3063333T3 (pl) | 2018-12-31 |
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