EP3009048A1 - Sièges - Google Patents
Sièges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3009048A1 EP3009048A1 EP15190104.8A EP15190104A EP3009048A1 EP 3009048 A1 EP3009048 A1 EP 3009048A1 EP 15190104 A EP15190104 A EP 15190104A EP 3009048 A1 EP3009048 A1 EP 3009048A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping frame
- region
- bend
- seating furniture
- furniture according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/02—Rocking chairs
- A47C3/021—Rocking chairs having elastic frames
- A47C3/023—Rocking chairs having elastic frames made of tubular material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
- A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
- A47C5/06—Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/28—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
- A47C7/282—Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with mesh-like supports, e.g. elastomeric membranes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
- A47C7/546—Supports for the arms of detachable type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing a seat part according to the preamble of claim 20.
- Seating especially for use as a visitor's chair or chair, should be as inexpensive as possible and still stable and comfortable. However, such chairs still require a not inconsiderable amount of work for their production. This is not least due to a large number of required individual parts. If these chairs have a seat and backrest covering, then the attachment selbiger to a chair frame is usually complicated and therefore time consuming.
- the brackets are in turn rotatably mounted respectively on a side part.
- the clamping of the textile surface is tedious, since the front retaining strut must be pulled forward with great force to be hung in the brackets can.
- Another disadvantage of this type of tension of the textile surface is due to the fact that the textile surface can slide forward or backward along the transverse strut as a function of the load on the seat surface and the backrest surface. The tension of the seat and fences surface is therefore dependent on each other and not constant. This leads to a dependent on the body weight of the user tension of the backrest surface.
- a seat with a frame.
- the frame defines a seat and a backrest area.
- a crossbar is arranged for tensioning the textile element attached to the frame.
- the tensioning process is complicated, since the traverse must be inserted through a slot of the textile element in a Kedersaum and must be connected in the inserted state with the frame under tension of the textile element.
- the task initiating the present invention results in the further development of a generic seating furniture which can be produced simply and accordingly quickly.
- the seat and backrest covering the chair should be easy to install.
- the inventive seating includes a seat part and a frame that carries the seat part.
- the seat part comprises a tenter frame with a bend and a fabric attached to the tenter frame.
- the fabric together with the clamping frame forms a seat and a backrest.
- first crosspiece having first and second ends, the first and second ends of the crosspiece being fixed to the clamping frame.
- the provision of a first traverse arranged in the region of the bend leads to an easy way to tension the clothing.
- the fabric may be fabric, leather or other flexible material. Also conceivable are so-called bag covers, which are pulled over the tenter.
- the solution of the problem is achieved in a seating by the fact that at the back of the fabric a second cross member, having a first and second end, rests and that the first and second end of the second cross member is fixed to the clamping frame.
- the second traverse causes an even greater stability of the tenter.
- the fabric can no longer slip in the region of the bend, since it is trapped between the two trusses.
- the tensions of the clothing in the seat and backrest area are decoupled from each other and therefore independent of each other, in particular the weight of the user of the chair.
- the two trusses represent a crossbar, which significantly improves the stability of the open clamping frame.
- the fabric is firmly clamped between the two trusses.
- interlocking connections and snap connections are conceivable, as long as the connection is made permanently and quickly.
- the invention is preferably distinguished by the fact that the first and second traverse are fixed in the region of the bending on the clamping frame.
- the bend represents a weak point of the clamping frame and requires a reinforcement, which is achieved by the two trusses.
- the bend represents the location of the tenter, which are furthest away from the broad sides of the tenter. Due to this positioning of the trusses, therefore, a great tension for the covering can be achieved.
- the fabric is attached to the piping only on the broad sides of the clamping frame and the main tension is done by tensioning the fabric with the first cross member to the Aufbiegung. On the long sides The piping can then be quickly connected to the tenter, since the first cross member carries the main voltage.
- the invention is preferably characterized in that the first and second traverse are integral elements of the seat part.
- the transitions between the tenter frame and the trusses are fluid and the seat part thus obtained looks like one piece.
- the seating furniture comprises two armrests, which are fastened to the clamping frame in the region of the bend.
- the seating gets improved stability.
- the armrests can simultaneously cover the ends of the trusses.
- the backrest has an improved vibration behavior when the armrests are not, as known in the art, attached to her.
- the armrests each have a first and second end, wherein at the first ends of a slot receiving is formed such that the bend and the first or second ends of the first and second crossbar can be inserted into the slot receiving.
- This embodiment is particularly aesthetic because the truss ends and the bending area can be covered by the first end of the armrests.
- the first ends are also shaped such that arise between Aufbiegungs Herbert, truss ends and armrests flowing transitions.
- the second ends of the armrests are connected to the frame.
- the seating gets a uniform appearance.
- the clamping frame in the region of the backrest on a bend.
- the flexing causes the flexing area to have an increased offset with respect to the backrest.
- the first traverse can be pulled further back, which leads to an increased tension of the clothing.
- the bend acts as a lumbar support, as the Backrest according to the lordosis of the user makes a kink to the rear.
- the bend should be located substantially at the height of the user's lordosis.
- the clamping frame can be subdivided into three partial areas, namely a substantially horizontal seating area, a support area extending obliquely forward in the direction of the seating area, and a substantially upright leaning area.
- a substantially horizontal seating area namely a substantially horizontal seating area, a support area extending obliquely forward in the direction of the seating area, and a substantially upright leaning area.
- the clamping frame still other shapes, such as a waveform, has to allow a more ergonomic form of sitting.
- the clamping frame could also be modeled on those body contours of a seated person, which come into contact with the fabric.
- the angle formed between the seat area and the support area is between 80 and 30 degrees, preferably between 40 and 70 degrees, and more preferably between 55 and 65 degrees.
- the necessary tension of the covering can be achieved.
- the length of the connecting piece of the clamping frame hiccup bend and bend to choose. Also, by choosing the angle to achieve a comfortable lumbar support for the user.
- the angle formed between the backrest region and the support region is between 110 and 170 degrees, preferably between 120 and 160 degrees, and particularly preferably between 130 and 140 degrees.
- the choice of this angular range leads to a comfortable position of the backrest area for the user. This could also be vertically oriented, but it has been shown that a slightly bent backrest area leads to a more relaxed seating position.
- the backrest region preferably encloses an angle with the vertical of at most 30 degrees, and preferably of 25 degrees.
- the invention is also preferably characterized in that the elastic cover is in one piece.
- the clamping cover can be clamped in a single step on the clamping frame by the first cross member is attached to the clamping frame.
- a substantially circumferential groove is provided on the clamping frame.
- the piping of a fabric can be inserted quickly.
- the piping does not have to be tensioned at other points of the tensioning frame, since the tension of the covering can be achieved by the first crosshead.
- the piping is therefore essentially free of tension inserted into the groove.
- a groove is provided on the outside of the clamping frame.
- the groove preferably tapers to its open end so that the piping is reliably held in it.
- the retaining pins are advantageously received in a form-fitting manner in a groove of the second traverse.
- the clamping frame and the second traverse are therefore not only fastened together by a screw connection.
- the second crossbar strikes against the retaining pins.
- the retaining pins thus also form an end position for the backrest.
- Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for producing a seat part of a chair.
- the stringing of the tenter frame is facilitated by the provision of the first traverse significantly.
- complicated piping tensioning devices can be dispensed with.
- the tension of the seat cover can be done simply by attaching the first cross member to the tenter.
- the fabric is pulled by the first traverse to the rear of the bend and pressed to the clamping frame.
- the piping must be secured to the broad sides of the tenter frame with the first crossbar.
- the piping can be fixed after the attachment of the first traverse.
- the attachment of the armrests in the area of the bend can be done quickly. Since the armrests cover the area of the bend, the attachment of additional covers or cover strips is not required.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 a seat according to the invention is shown, which is designated overall by the reference numeral 11.
- the seating 11 may be a chair or armchair and is preferably used as a visitor's chair.
- the seating 11 is constructed in a modular design.
- the first module is a seat part 13 and the second module is a frame 15.
- the seat part 13 is attached to a frame 15 in the form of a cantilever.
- Conceivable of course, all other types of frames, such as chair legs, bogies, pipe structures, etc.
- the modular design makes it possible to use the seat part 13 very flexible for a variety of seating.
- the seat part 13 comprises a clamping frame 17 and a not shown covering or a cover.
- the clamping frame 17 has a bend 19.
- the bend 19 represents the transition between the seat 21 and the backrest 23.
- the clamping frame 17 has approximately in the region of the lower third of the backrest 23 a bend 25 on. By providing the bend 25, a lumbar support is achieved. As will be apparent from the description below, however, the tension of the fabric is increased by the bend 25.
- a first traverse 27 is provided.
- the first cross member 27 has first and second ends 29a, 29b.
- the first and second ends 29a, 29b can then be fastened to the bend 19 with screws 33.
- the first traverse 27 is used in addition to the stabilization of the clamping frame 17 of the surprisingly simple and rapid tension of a fabric.
- the welt of a clothing is pressed into a substantially peripheral groove 35 of the clamping frame 17.
- the structure of a voltage over the piping-holding system can be omitted in the inventive seating 11.
- the fabric is stretched in a surprisingly simple manner by the first cross member 27 is placed on the fabric and this is screwed to the Aufbiegung 19.
- the elastic cover is made in one piece, because this, together with the first traverse 27 serving as a tensioning device, makes it possible to perform the clamping operation in a single work step.
- the first traverse 27 on the front so the user-facing side, hang up. Due to the bend 25, the bend 19 is offset to the rear. This leads to an amplification of the realized by the first traverse 27 clamping mechanism.
- a second cross member 37 is attached to the clamping frame 17 in the region of the bend 19.
- the second cross member 37 serves less the tension of the fabric, as the further stabilization of the clamping frame 17 and the lining of the seat part 13.
- the second cross member can be secured with screws 41 on the clamping frame 17.
- the first and second traverse 27,37 may be connected to each other with screws 43 so that the fabric between the first and second traverse 27,37 is jammed.
- the two trusses 27,37 are formed such that they form almost seamless and smooth transitions with the clamping frame 17.
- the clamping frame 17 therefore acts together with the trusses 27,37 and the armrests still to be described below 45a, 45b from one piece.
- the two trusses 27, 37 and the armrests 45 a, 45 b are integral elements of the seat part. This feature contributes to the aesthetic appearance of the chair 11.
- two retaining pins 47 which are oriented inwardly and are formed in the region of the bend 19, cooperate with a groove 49 of the second cross member 37.
- the retaining pins also form an end position for the backrest 23. If the user leans against the backrest, the groove 49 abuts the retaining pins 47a, 47b. Too much rearward bending of the backrest 23 and an overloading of the backrest 23 is prevented by the provision of the retaining pins 47a, 47b.
- the retaining pins are received positively in the groove 49.
- the clamping frame 17 is preferably in one piece.
- the clamping frame may be made of plastic or metal and is preferably cast in a mold.
- the two armrests 45a, 45b each have first and second ends 51a, 51b.
- the first ends 51a are attached in a particularly aesthetic manner to the clamping frame 17 in the region of the bend 19.
- a slot receiving 53a, 53b which is bounded by a front and rear cover 55a, 55b, responsible.
- the armrests 45a, 45b can be attached to the clamping frame 17 in the region of the bend 19.
- the attachment is realized by an invisible snap closure in that projections on the front and rear covers 55a, 55b snap into recesses of the first and second ends 29a, 29b, 39a, 39b. Surveys and depressions can of course also be arranged vice versa.
- the front and rear covers 55a, 55b extend over the tensioning frame 17 and therefore are also capable of covering the first and second ends 29a, 29b, 39a, 39b.
- the covers 55a, 55b are formed such that they form a smooth transition to the clamping frame 17 and the first and second traverse 27,37. Accordingly, the seat part 13 acts aesthetically.
- the fact that the armrests 45a, 45b are not attached to the backrest 23, the backrest 23 is tiltable about the bend 19, depending on the selected material of the clamping frame 17 and its strength.
- the second ends 51b can be connected to the frame 15 in order to obtain a stable and shapely connection between the seat part 13 and the frame 15.
- the second ends 51b are pipe pieces which can be inserted into the frame 15 formed as a pipe frame.
- the tensioning frame 17 is subdivided into three sections by providing the bend 19 and the bend 25: a substantially horizontal seating area 21, a support area 57 sloping forwards towards the seating area 21, and a substantially upright leaning area 59.
- the angle 61 between seat 21 and support 57 is preferably between 55 and 65 degrees.
- the angle 63 between support region 57 and backrest region 59 is preferably between 130 and 140 degrees. Characterized the backrest portion 59 is inclined relative to the vertical slightly backwards, resulting in a comfortable position of the backrest portion 59 for the user of the chair 11.
Landscapes
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01595/14A CH710266A1 (de) | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | Sitzmöbel. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3009048A1 true EP3009048A1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
EP3009048B1 EP3009048B1 (fr) | 2018-06-13 |
Family
ID=51893798
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15190104.8A Active EP3009048B1 (fr) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-10-16 | Sièges |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3009048B1 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH710266A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017010337A1 (de) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Angela Eberhardt | Dreidimensional flexible drehstuhlschale |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2667916A (en) | 1948-04-16 | 1954-02-02 | Gorman C Burd | Seat frame |
US2679287A (en) | 1950-08-10 | 1954-05-25 | Frederick B Eiseman | Chair |
DE202011001387U1 (de) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-03-17 | Design Ballendat Gmbh | Stuhl mit Gestricksitzelement |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBS20050096A1 (it) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-01-30 | Reti Gritti Spa | Apparato di seduta, ad esempio una sedia, una poltrona, una sedia a sdraio, un dondolo e simili, comprendente mezzi di tensionamento |
-
2014
- 2014-10-17 CH CH01595/14A patent/CH710266A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2015
- 2015-10-16 EP EP15190104.8A patent/EP3009048B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2667916A (en) | 1948-04-16 | 1954-02-02 | Gorman C Burd | Seat frame |
US2679287A (en) | 1950-08-10 | 1954-05-25 | Frederick B Eiseman | Chair |
DE202011001387U1 (de) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-03-17 | Design Ballendat Gmbh | Stuhl mit Gestricksitzelement |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102017010337A1 (de) * | 2017-07-26 | 2019-01-31 | Angela Eberhardt | Dreidimensional flexible drehstuhlschale |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH710266A1 (de) | 2016-04-29 |
EP3009048B1 (fr) | 2018-06-13 |
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