EP2955123A2 - Dispositif de transport de matériaux en vrac et système avec un tel dispositif - Google Patents

Dispositif de transport de matériaux en vrac et système avec un tel dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2955123A2
EP2955123A2 EP15168355.4A EP15168355A EP2955123A2 EP 2955123 A2 EP2955123 A2 EP 2955123A2 EP 15168355 A EP15168355 A EP 15168355A EP 2955123 A2 EP2955123 A2 EP 2955123A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
piece goods
base frame
side wall
transporting
receiving pockets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15168355.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2955123B1 (fr
EP2955123A3 (fr
Inventor
Lothar Emrich
Alexander Hofmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Dynamics European Land Systems Bridge Systems GmbH
Original Assignee
General Dynamics European Land Systems Germany GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Dynamics European Land Systems Germany GmbH filed Critical General Dynamics European Land Systems Germany GmbH
Publication of EP2955123A2 publication Critical patent/EP2955123A2/fr
Publication of EP2955123A3 publication Critical patent/EP2955123A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2955123B1 publication Critical patent/EP2955123B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/66—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00626—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls connected via corner posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676—Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00696—Structures intended to be disassembled corner posts maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00701—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
    • B65D2519/00756—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00781—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for moving on a surface, e.g. wheels, pads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00786—Accessories for manipulating the pallet for lifting, e.g. hooks, loops
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2590/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D2590/0041—Contents retaining means
    • B65D2590/0058—Contents retaining means for cylindrical transport goods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/022—Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods, as well as a system for transporting piece goods comprising such devices.
  • Piece goods in particular large heavy piece goods, are usually transported on pallets.
  • the pallets usually have standardized dimensions in order to optimally fill especially containers for land or sea transport.
  • the pallets usually consist of a substantially rectangular floor element.
  • spacers are provided to lift and transport the pallet below the floor with a forklift truck.
  • both the pallets and the pallet receiving containers have a substantially angular basic structure, cuboid cargo such as boxes or boxes can be space-optimized and transported safely by means of the existing pallets in the specified containers.
  • Transporting cylindrical piece goods such as barrels or rolls, such as paper, foil or metal webs, wire rolls or tubes wound on sleeves, presents a greater challenge to safe transportation.
  • a device for transporting piece goods in particular cylindrical piece goods, comprising a substantially rectangular cross-section base frame, in particular standardized basic dimensions, with side walls and corner joints, in particular ISO corner joints, wherein the side walls connected to each other by means of corner joints are, and at least two spaced first receiving pockets for forks, each extending substantially perpendicularly from a first side wall at least partially to one of the first side wall opposite lying second side wall.
  • the standardized basic dimensions of the base frame are to be understood as the dimensions listed in the ISO container measuring system.
  • ISO corner joints are corner joints commonly used in container transport, such as ISO corner fittings in accordance with ISO 1161.
  • the device for transporting piece goods is suitable for the transport of a large number of different types of piece goods, such as cylindrical piece goods, which are transported lying or standing, but also for rectangular shaped piece goods such as boxes or boxes.
  • the device for transporting piece goods is thus very flexible.
  • the storage pockets for forklifts allow easy transport of the device for transporting cargo by means of a forklift.
  • At least two spaced-apart second receiving pockets are provided for forklift trucks, each in the Extend substantially perpendicularly at least partially from a third side wall to a fourth side wall opposite the third side wall.
  • the device for transporting piece goods by means of a forklift can be lifted and transported from each side.
  • first and second receiving pockets for forklift forks are arranged in one plane and form a bottom surface, wherein the side walls protrude beyond the bottom surface.
  • the side walls form an edge, so that piece goods, which are mounted on the bottom surface, are secured against slipping from the device for transporting the piece goods, so that the risk potential for goods and man compared to conventional devices for transporting piece goods is reduced.
  • the receiving pockets for forks are formed as at least partially inside hollow struts, which extend completely from one side wall to the opposite side wall.
  • the storage pockets for forklift trucks take over the function of struts, namely the improvement of the mechanical strength of the base frame.
  • At least one tie-down element is provided on the base frame, wherein it is further preferred that the at least one tie-down element is sunk into the base frame.
  • At least one safety wedge is provided.
  • the securing wedge is received in a form-fitting manner in the base frame. This has the advantage that a large number of different cylindrical piece goods with different lengths can be accommodated in the device.
  • a grid element is provided which is connected to the base frame is connectable.
  • the at least one securing wedge can be latched to the base frame by means of the raster element.
  • supplementary rails are provided, which are arranged on the outside of the base frame.
  • the device can be used on the rollers and securing systems used in air traffic.
  • the standard dimensions for pallets in cargo aircraft can be achieved.
  • rollers are provided on the underside of the base frame.
  • skids are provided on the underside of the base frame, so that the device for transporting piece goods for both the rigid and the sliding Verladeweise can be used in rail traffic.
  • the invention further relates to a system for transporting piece goods, comprising at least two devices as described above, wherein each device for transporting piece goods forms a module and the modules are connected to each other horizontally and / or vertically.
  • stack supports are provided. This makes it possible to stack at least two devices in the loaded state.
  • stack supports are provided which are connected to the corner joints.
  • the system is preferably suitable for transport over land, rail, water and air, so that the piece goods can always remain in the system when changing the transport route or the means of transport from the source to the destination.
  • Fig. 1 shows a device 10 for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods according to a first embodiment.
  • the apparatus 10 comprises a substantially rectangular cross-section base frame 12 having four side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d and corner joints 16, wherein the four side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d are interconnected by the corner joints 16.
  • the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d are formed like a bar and are substantially perpendicular to a base plane of the base frame 12.
  • the top 18 of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d is flat and forms a support surface.
  • the corner joints 16 and the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d have approximately the same height, wherein preferably, the height of the corner joints 16 is slightly greater than the height of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d.
  • the size of the base frame 12 corresponds to a standardized basic size, whereby standardized dimensions are understood to mean the dimensions that are implemented in the ISO container measurement system.
  • receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d are provided for forklift trucks.
  • Two spaced apart receiving pockets 20a, 20b for truck forks each extend substantially perpendicularly from the first side wall 14a to the second side wall 14b opposite the first side wall 14a.
  • Two further, spaced apart receiving pockets 20c, 20d for forks each extend substantially perpendicularly from the third side wall 14c to the fourth side wall 14d, which is opposite to the third side wall 14c.
  • the receiving pockets 20c, 20d for forklift forks are each divided into individual strut sections 22a, 22b, 22c and 24a, 24b, 24c.
  • the strut portions 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c are arranged in a plane perpendicular to them between the storage pockets 20a, 20b for forks and the side walls 14c, 14d and have approximately the same height, so that the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d form a substantially flat and open bottom surface in a form of a network structure for forklift forks.
  • the height of the stowage fork receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d is less than the height of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d.
  • the height of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d is at least twice as high as the height of the stowage fork receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d.
  • the height of the receiving pockets for forklift trucks is equal to the height of the side walls.
  • the storage pockets 20a, 20b for forklift forks are internally hollow struts having at their end portions in each case two opposite side openings.
  • the individual strut elements 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c are designed as hollow elements inside and open at their end faces beam elements.
  • two passages 26 are respectively provided, into which the end faces of the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d open for forklift forks.
  • the individual strut sections 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c are open at their end faces.
  • the openings of the strut portions 22a, 22b, 22c, 24a, 24b, 24c open according to their arrangements either in the opening of the side walls 14c and 14d or in the side openings of the receiving pockets 20a, 20b.
  • the fork of a forklift can thus be inserted through the openings of the side walls 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d into the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d, so that a forklift can pick up the device 10 from any side.
  • the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d extend from one side wall to the opposite side wall and are substantially striated, the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d act as a strut bar for the base frame 12.
  • the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d thus provide a mechanical stability of the base frame 12th
  • the receiving pockets for forklift forks can be integrally formed.
  • the receiving pockets 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d for truck forks are inserted flush in the base frame 12, they may also be arranged below the base frame in an embodiment not shown.
  • the corner joints are preferably extended downwards.
  • the corner joints are designed as ISO corners.
  • the ISO corner joints are corner joints that are commonly used in container transport, for example ISO corner fittings in accordance with ISO 1161.
  • the corner joints are designed to accommodate other components or adapters.
  • the lashing elements 28 are designed as swivel rings or eyelets, which are arranged sunk into the base frame 12.
  • the lashing elements 28 are preferably used to secure the cargo on the device 10. Additionally or alternatively, the lashing elements 28 can also be used to secure the cargo or the device 10 for transporting cargo on the transport vehicle.
  • Securing the device 10 in the means of transport preferably takes place via the corner connections 16.
  • corresponding bores or passages for tension straps, chains or hooks can be provided in the corner connections 16.
  • latches such as twistlocks may be inserted in the Corner joints are attached.
  • the device 10 for transporting cargo is made substantially of metal such as steel.
  • the device 10 may be made of lighter weight metal such as aluminum, for example, for air traffic.
  • 12 rollers may be provided for the transport of the device 10 for transporting piece goods in warehouses on the underside of the base frame.
  • FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment of a device 10 for transporting piece goods forms a primitive that can be supplemented with other elements.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 embodiments are shown, which are particularly suitable for the transport of horizontal cylindrical cargo.
  • the in the FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrated first variant of a system 70 for transporting piece goods with devices 110; 210 for transporting piece goods, in particular cylindrical piece goods, according to a second and third embodiment is of the in FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment of a device 10 for transporting piece goods.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 illustrated embodiments of a device 110; 210 for transporting piece goods securing wedges 130, 230, grid elements in the form of rails 232 and thrust limiter 234 provided.
  • Fig. 4 shows two juxtaposed base frame 12, in which in the longitudinal direction of each base frame 12 securing wedges 130 are provided.
  • the securing wedges 130 are each inserted in a form-fitting manner between the two side walls 14c, 14d of the base frame 12.
  • the securing wedges 130 abut respectively on the side walls 14a, 14b.
  • the piece goods 140 that can be transported by the device 110 such as paper webs wound on sleeves, are secured against rolling on the device 110 and against rolling down by the device 110 by means of the securing wedges 130.
  • the sidewalls 14c, 14d are higher than the stacker tab pockets, the sidewalls 14c, 14d additionally provide securement of the rollers against slippage of the rollers along the longitudinal axis of the horizontal rollers.
  • thrust limiters may be provided to additionally avoid slipping of the rollers along the longitudinal axis of the lying rollers when needed.
  • the two base frames 12 may be connected to each other by means of connecting elements 136, for example in the form of container Quick-ties, which are arranged in the corner joints 16.
  • the securing wedges may be aligned in the transverse direction of a base frame.
  • raster elements may be provided on the inner sides of the side walls of the device for transporting piece goods, in order to secure securing wedges, when the securing wedges are moved to the center of the base frame, for example, to accommodate rolls of smaller diameter.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show an embodiment of the system for transporting piece goods, in which lying piece goods can be transported, the dimensions of which are larger than the base of a base frame 12, with a device 210 for transporting piece goods.
  • two base frames 12 are connected at their longitudinal sides by means of connecting elements 236, for example in the form of container Quick-ties, which are arranged in the corner joints 16.
  • each raster elements 232 are provided on the longitudinal sides 14a and 14b of the base frame 12 .
  • the raster elements 232 are designed as rails in which a leg rests on the base frame 12.
  • the rails are preferably fastened to the base frame 12 via rotary bolts. Laterally, the rails are positively secured in the base frame.
  • the safety wedges 230 which rest on the bearing surface 18 of the base frame 12 and extend over the two base frames 12, engage positively in the raster elements 232 and are thereby positioned at a distance and fixed to the base frame 12.
  • a piece of goods 240 which has larger dimensions than a frame member 12, thus safely on two basic elements 12 are stored.
  • this can be lashed by means of a belt 242 with the device 210.
  • the thrust limiter 234 prevent the parcel 240 can move along its axis.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show the in Fig. 1 illustrated device 10 in connection with the transport of stationary cargo such as barrels.
  • a shelf 350 is inserted.
  • the shelf 350 has a plurality of receiving sleeves 352, can be inserted into the anti-tippers 354.
  • the anti-tilting supports 354 comprise spacer elements 356, which are round or star-shaped.
  • the size of the spacers 356 is adaptable to the size of the drums to be transported.
  • the shelf 350 may be formed, for example, as a tight drip tray for the transport of hazardous material.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show two arrangements of barrels 340 in the apparatus 310.
  • Fig. 6 shows the drum assembly can be additionally secured with tapes 342.
  • Fig. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of a device 410 for transporting piece goods in a partially decomposed representation.
  • supplementary rails 460 are provided, which are arranged on all side walls 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d on the outside of the base frame 12 and are connected by means of the corner joints 16 with the base frame 12.
  • the supplementary rails 460 each have lashing eyes 462 for a network fuse.
  • the base frame although not shown, can be equipped with additional elements such as safety wedges, floor pan, anti-tippers, etc. for the safe transport of cylindrical piece goods.
  • Fig. 9 is the intended use of in Fig. 8 shown device 410 for transporting cargo by air. Due to the Supplementary rails 460, it is possible to transport the cargo by means of 464 used in air casters and security systems and secure by means of standard locks the cargo aircraft directly against accidental movement.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 illustrated embodiments show the versatile use of the device described for transporting piece goods.
  • a common device 10 for transporting piece goods as in FIG. 1 shown, can be transported with simple tools all types of cargo safely.
  • the illustrated cylindrical piece goods can also be cuboid cargo such as boxes or boxes with the described device to transport.
  • Fig. 10 shows the modular structure of a second variant of a system 170 for transporting piece goods, consisting of two superimposed devices 110, which are interconnected by means of stacking supports 72.
  • the stack supports 72 are attached to the respective corner joints 16.
  • rollers 74 are possible.
  • the height of the stack supports is variable, preferably, the stack support has a height according to the ISO system grid 4 ft or 8 ft and can for example be adapted to the cargo to be transported.
  • FIG. 11 shows that in Fig. 10 illustrated system 170 for transporting piece goods without rollers 74 together with cargo 340.
  • FIG. 12 A third variant of a system 270 for transporting piece goods according to a further embodiment is shown.
  • two devices 310 for transporting standing cylindrical packaged goods are arranged one above the other and connected by means of stacking supports 272.
  • another base frame 12 is disposed above the upper device 310 for transporting piece goods and connected by stack supports 278 to the upper device 210 for transporting piece goods. All stack supports 272, 278 are secured in the respective corner joints 16.
  • the top one Frame member 12 serves as a protective cover for the cargo.
  • Fig. 13 shows a system 370 for transporting piece goods, which is suitable for crane transport.
  • Two base frames 12 are connected by means of support members 372.
  • hooks or eyes 380 are provided, can be performed by the ropes of a crane or the like.
  • the cargo handling system 370 functions as a spreading frame in this embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a system consisting of three frames 12 shown in disassembled state.
  • the frames 12 can be stacked.
  • Necessary wedges 130 or support elements can be added to the frame 12 and transported to save space.
  • the transport costs can be significantly reduced, because after delivery of the cargo, the bulky empty devices or systems for transporting cargo must not be transported back space consuming, but only the comparatively compact stackable base frame with their individual modules.
  • the dismantling of the system for transporting piece goods and the stackability of the devices for transporting piece goods also have the advantage that the required storage space for empty, unused devices for transporting piece goods is comparatively low.
  • Fig. 15 shows a system 470 for transporting piece goods in conjunction with standardized 20 'containers, which are used for ship transport.
  • the dimensions of the ISO containers can be maintained by combining the base frame of the described devices for transporting piece goods.
  • the individual devices 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 for transporting piece goods each form a single module, which can be connected to a system for transporting piece goods, the individual module itself in turn a primitive such as in FIG. 1 shown, which can be supplemented with additional elements.
  • the individual devices 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 horizontally connectable for transporting piece goods and with the additional use of stacking supports 72; 272, 278 with load vertically stackable.
  • the modular system for transporting piece goods is thus easily adaptable to existing requirements for the transport of goods of different types and sizes.
  • the described devices 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 or systems 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 are suitable for transporting general cargo for transport by land, rail, water and air, so far eliminates the need for repackaging measures to reload the cargo, for example, after a transport overland on freight trains, cargo ships or cargo aircraft.
  • a uniform transport tie-down can also be used.
  • the illustrated systems 70; 170; 210; 370; 470 for transporting general cargo serve not only for the transport, but also for the storage of the piece goods both at the manufacturer as well as in the intermediate storage and the end user.
  • the currently used for storage ancillary equipment can be omitted.
  • cylindrical piece goods can be safely on the described devices 10; 110; 210; 310; 410 and systems 70; 170; 210; 370; Store and transport 470 for transporting general cargo, so that the risk potential for goods and people during transport compared to conventional devices for transporting general cargo is significantly reduced, which means for the forwarders advantageously a lower liability risk.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
EP15168355.4A 2014-06-11 2015-05-20 Dispositif de transport de matériaux en vrac et système avec un tel dispositif Active EP2955123B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014008238.5A DE102014008238A1 (de) 2014-06-11 2014-06-11 Vorrichtung zum Transportieren von Stückgut

Publications (3)

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EP2955123A2 true EP2955123A2 (fr) 2015-12-16
EP2955123A3 EP2955123A3 (fr) 2016-03-16
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Cited By (6)

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EP3445669A4 (fr) * 2016-04-18 2019-03-27 Redfoot Pty Ltd Plate-forme
EP3670384A1 (fr) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-24 Hünnebeck GmbH Procédé et dispositif de construction de bâtiments
EP3757031A1 (fr) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 Naqel Co. Système modulaire de palettes pour le transport de marchandises volumineuses et fragiles dans une constellation à plusieurs étages
WO2021050644A1 (fr) 2019-09-10 2021-03-18 Sea Box, Inc. Système d'entreposage intermodal
US20220274773A1 (en) * 2020-01-17 2022-09-01 Ingo Scholz Cargo optimizing device for shipping containers and box trucks
US11434070B2 (en) * 2020-01-17 2022-09-06 Ingo Scholz Cargo optimizing device for shipping containers and box trucks

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021111595B4 (de) 2021-05-05 2024-02-29 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Behälterbodengruppe für einen Bauteilbehälter und Bauteilbehälter

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DE4019267A1 (de) * 1990-06-16 1991-12-19 Nuklear Service Gmbh Gns Transportpalette fuer den transport von abfallgebinden mit radioaktiven abfaellen
JPH07112743A (ja) * 1993-10-07 1995-05-02 Mitsui & Co Ltd ロール貨物積付用コンテナ
CN201745849U (zh) * 2010-08-11 2011-02-16 北京科创融鑫科技有限公司 货币专用托盘
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3445669A4 (fr) * 2016-04-18 2019-03-27 Redfoot Pty Ltd Plate-forme
EP3670384A1 (fr) * 2018-12-18 2020-06-24 Hünnebeck GmbH Procédé et dispositif de construction de bâtiments
EP3757031A1 (fr) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-30 Naqel Co. Système modulaire de palettes pour le transport de marchandises volumineuses et fragiles dans une constellation à plusieurs étages
WO2021050644A1 (fr) 2019-09-10 2021-03-18 Sea Box, Inc. Système d'entreposage intermodal
CN114401907A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2022-04-26 海箱公司 联运仓储系统
EP4028340A4 (fr) * 2019-09-10 2023-10-18 Sea Box Inc. Système d'entreposage intermodal
US20220274773A1 (en) * 2020-01-17 2022-09-01 Ingo Scholz Cargo optimizing device for shipping containers and box trucks
US11434070B2 (en) * 2020-01-17 2022-09-06 Ingo Scholz Cargo optimizing device for shipping containers and box trucks
US11794986B2 (en) * 2020-01-17 2023-10-24 Ingo Scholz Cargo optimizing device for shipping containers and box trucks

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EP2955123B1 (fr) 2017-09-13
DE102014008238A1 (de) 2015-12-31
EP2955123A3 (fr) 2016-03-16

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