EP2888174B1 - Palette avec moyens de fixation - Google Patents

Palette avec moyens de fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2888174B1
EP2888174B1 EP13744953.4A EP13744953A EP2888174B1 EP 2888174 B1 EP2888174 B1 EP 2888174B1 EP 13744953 A EP13744953 A EP 13744953A EP 2888174 B1 EP2888174 B1 EP 2888174B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
base
fixing means
corner
pallet according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13744953.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2888174A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralph Dieter Licht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LICHT, RALPH DIETER
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE202013102278U external-priority patent/DE202013102278U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2888174A1 publication Critical patent/EP2888174A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2888174B1 publication Critical patent/EP2888174B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/66—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for jumbo rolls; for rolls of floor covering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet for goods to be transported with a pallet body to which at least one object with a fastening means can be fixed and at least one corner pillar and a bottom are arranged, wherein the pallet body is formed at least the foot side of a peripheral raw frame, the longitudinal and end side Frame parts are telescopic, and are arranged interchangeably on the ground fixing means for the cargo.
  • Such a palette is from the GB 2 480 673 A known. Further pallets with telescopic frame parts are made WO 00/66442 A1 and the US 2,739,776 A known.
  • Pallets for transporting and storing various items are widely used in transportation and storage.
  • standardized europallets made of wood are known, which are movable with a material handling vehicle such as a forklift or a lift truck.
  • a material handling vehicle such as a forklift or a lift truck.
  • a per se any object can be stored and preferably fixed with straps to prevent slippage of the object relative to the pallet during transport.
  • pallets are known which are specially adapted to an object to be transported.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a pallet of the type mentioned, which makes it possible to convey different goods to be transported in a simple manner and to store, the goods to be transported securely attachable to the pallet and the pallet itself can be stored and transported to save space.
  • a pallet for transporting articles comprises a pallet body on which at least one article with a fastening means can be fixed and at least one corner column and a bottom are arranged, wherein the pallet body is at least the foot side formed from a peripheral raw frame whose longitudinal and / or front frame parts are telescopic and are arranged interchangeably on the bottom fixing means for the transported.
  • the fixing means comprise a V-shaped adjustable tray for fixing different diameters of the transported goods, wherein legs of the V-shaped tray have T-slots for further fixing means and are supported relative to the ground by means of adjustably mounted struts.
  • the pallet body Since the pallet body is formed on the foot side from a peripheral raw frame, the longitudinal and front frame parts are telescopic, the pallet body can be increased or reduced in size such that it corresponds to standard dimensions, is adaptable to a locking or locking system, in one Transport container or on a chassis, in particular locked in contrast, to transport or to place on a machine table or the like.
  • the frame parts may be formed in two, three or more parts, of course, the individual sections are lockable, for example have a grid hole pattern for Einsteckbolzen or screw.
  • the telescopic tubular frame of the pallet is specially designed for the so-called combined transport traffic, especially for adaptation when changing customs systems and metric systems.
  • additional load securing such as squared timbers, air bags or the like used.
  • a simple and rapid adaptation, possibly using spacers or the like, to the different transport systems is possible by the telescoping.
  • the pallet consists of a usually flat and / or rectangular or frame-shaped pallet body to which the different objects, such as corner columns, plate, side walls and / or floors are to be replaceably attached to the pallet always adapt to the cargo.
  • a safe transport of the cargo such as a sheet metal coil, bulk material, or the like ensured and avoided transport of empty pallets, since the pallets are adaptable to other types of cargo through a conversion.
  • a processing machine such as a grinding, milling or boring machine.
  • the pallet body has feet, so that he, for example, with a transport vehicle, is traversable and is provided at least at its four corners, each with a corner pillar.
  • These corner pillars are arranged either releasably attachable to the pallet body, for example in tubular receptacles or the like, or they are firmly connected to the pallet body.
  • one or more objects can be fastened to the pallet as transport goods or plates or trays or the like with fastening means known per se, such as tension straps.
  • further devices are provided to store any objects and transport them.
  • These other devices ie the plates, side walls, shelves and / or floors are each substantially adapted to the cargo to secure this to the pallet, in particular positive and / or non-positive, and are preferably formed as described below ,
  • the pallet does not necessarily have to be rectangular, but could also only be triangular with three corner pillars be or have a different geometry.
  • the range is still movable with a conventional industrial truck.
  • the pallet Due to the exchangeable inserts of the pallet, so-called superstructures, a reuse of the pallet for new piece goods as load carriers is possible. In the same way, the pallet is removable and reusable.
  • a special transport rack for a product such as a dashboard, a radiator or fender or the like is used in the prior art only until a model change takes place. Thereafter, the Caddy is replaced by a new Caddy.
  • the corner pillars are assigned to the pallet body pivotable and / or telescopic.
  • the corner pillars can be pivoted for space-saving storage of the pallet so that they rest on the pallet body and when they are needed to secure a cargo, a pivoting takes place in an upright position, substantially perpendicular to the pallet body.
  • a corner column can be pivoted either directly or via an intermediate hinge on the pallet body and / or, for example, one-third or one-half its height.
  • the corner pillars are designed to be telescopic, and accordingly the corner pillar can be varied in length by, for example, pulling or pushing together tubular segments.
  • extension pieces can be used to increase the height of the corner pillar. It is understood that locking means are provided to lock the corner pillar in their respective position and / or length.
  • the corner pillars are spaced from the foot side longitudinally and / or frontally connected to telescopic and / or removable frame members. These can be mounted vertically and diagonally. These are, for example, as in the bottom-side tubular frame to two-, three- or multi-part trained and lockable frame members.
  • connection means are arranged on the pallet body, preferably on its feet arranged in the corner areas, in order either to connect a plurality of pallets to form a larger unit or to fix the pallet itself to a suitably equipped ground, for example a chassis, in one Transport container, on a machine frame of the like.
  • connecting means may be arranged on the upper side of the corner pillars to connect stacked pallets together.
  • the connecting means for example for so-called twist locks, are designed, for example, according to DIN ISO 1161 as a lock.
  • rollers, wheels or the like are arranged on the pallet, in particular by means of the twist locks.
  • the standardized latches are to be arranged at certain intervals and to accept defined loads.
  • the connecting means arranged on the pallet body are twist-lock corners, also referred to as container corners or corner fittings. Such twist-lock corners are known in the art and arranged, for example, on container corners.
  • the plate and / or side wall and / or the floor is to be attached interchangeably to the corner posts and / or frame parts or frame elements oriented perpendicular to a base area of the plate body. Accordingly, the pallet can be converted into a kind of box, which of course does not have to be completely closed circumferentially. It can also be combined different elements to securely fix the cargo.
  • the plates or trays are arranged in particular either parallel to the ground plane of the pallet body on the corner pillars or the pallet body, for example hung or screwed to this, or attached perpendicular thereto between each two corner pillars.
  • the fastening means for example a tension belt, is then equipped at one end with a wedge corresponding to the groove, which then is fixed in its position in the groove by the tensile force applied by the tension belt.
  • the plates or bottoms for example, have a breadboard to hook or tighten straps or other fasteners.
  • the cargo can be easily and under a relatively small amount of force spent on the pallet.
  • the cargo is due to its own weight firmly on the ground.
  • the lowering and lifting of the rolling elements can be done pneumatically, hydraulically and / or mechanically.
  • the floor is formed by means attached to the pallet body pipe or rail profiles.
  • the bottom is preferably fixed in those areas of the plate body, which are not adjustable for telescoping.
  • the floor may be fixed to middle parts of the longitudinal and / or end frame parts, the middle parts being equipped with extendable end parts in order to change the pallet in the size of its base.
  • fixing means for transporting goods are arranged interchangeably on the ground.
  • the fixing means for the cargo can be kept, for example, in the pipe or rail profiles of the soil, in particular displaceable, or be mounted in a pitch pattern of, for example, plate-shaped bottom.
  • the fixing agents are selected depending on the transported goods to be transported.
  • the fixing means according to the invention comprise a V-shaped tray, which is adjustable for fixing different diameters.
  • the fixing means can furthermore comprise tension straps or clamping screws or the like.
  • the V-shaped tray is a Coil Roll Impact V insert with screening.
  • the legs of the V-shaped tray have according to the invention on T-slots for further fixing and are supported relative to the ground by means of adjustable fastened struts.
  • the V-shaped tray can be very variably adapted to different diameters of a cargo, which in turn is held by fixed in the T-slots of the tray fixing, for example, provided with sliding blocks, support wedges or the like.
  • the fixing agents are adapted to the cargo.
  • fixing means for a plurality of transport goods preferably different diameters and / or widths arranged. Accordingly, transport goods of very different dimensions can be safely transported with a pallet.
  • a further embodiment of the devices consists in baskets, preferably made of wire to receive cargo.
  • the baskets or at least one grid wall may be attached to the pallet body and / or to the corner posts.
  • the pallet 1 has a substantially rectangular pallet body 2, for example made of metal. At the four corners of the pallet body 2 each a corner column 3 is arranged, which according to the Fig. 1 to 7 has a two-part structure, and segments 3a, 3b comprises, which, as indicated by the row of holes 4, are fixed in different positions relative to each other to change the corner column 3 in its length. Furthermore, the corner pillars 3 are pivotable at joints 5 relative to the pallet body 2 in order to obtain a smaller pack size of the pallet 1 when not in use, for example.
  • the pallet 1 has standardized latches 6 at its corners, for example so-called twist-lock corners, in order to be able to connect the pallet 1 with similar pallets 1 or a plurality of pallet bodies 2 for providing an enlarged base area next to one another.
  • the Twist-Lock Corner also serve to attach the pallet 1 on a chassis, such as a truck, on a machine table for processing the cargo or within a transport container, the distances of the twist-lock corner or twist locks can be standardized ,
  • side plates 7 are mounted in a vertical orientation, which are equipped with a plurality of grooves 8. Furthermore, a plate-shaped bottom 9 is arranged on the pallet body 2, which is also equipped with a plurality of grooves 8.
  • plates 7 and bottoms 9 can have a perforated grid 12 in order to fasten a transport item 15 in a positive-locking and / or force-fit manner or to mount a strap.
  • T-shaped grooves 8 each corresponding wedges, for example, for a tension belt or a tensioning belt can be hung. If this tension belt is then put under tension, an object which is in itself can be looped around and lashed relative to the pallet 1.
  • a plurality of trays 9 can be fastened to one another as intermediate shelves on the corner columns 3, which are each equipped with grooves 8 and / or a perforated grid 12 in order to be able to transport several objects one above the other.
  • a basket 10 is preferably inserted and attached from wire, or formed a circumferential wire grid.
  • a role 11 ref. a coil 13.
  • 6 locks 6 are also arranged on the top side of the corner pillars.
  • FIGS. 8 to 11 show a pallet according to the invention.
  • the pallet body 2 is the base side formed of a peripheral raw frame 16, the longitudinal and end frame members 17 are composed of a plurality of telescopic frame members 18 having a hole pattern for fixing, wherein in holes of the hole pattern 19 screws or bolts can be used.
  • middle frame members 18 are each two outer frame members 18 which are coupled to corner elements 20, is used, wherein the respective central frame members 18 serve to support the bottom 9, which is formed from rail profiles 21.
  • corner pillars 3 are longitudinally and frontally connected to telescoping frame members 18, each side being associated with two frame members 18.
  • legs 22 of the V-shaped tray 14 are arranged adjustable in their inclination.
  • the legs 22 are supported by means of struts 23 relative to the bottom 9 and have on their transport goods 15 facing surface T-slots 24 for fixing means 25.
  • the legs 22 and the fixing means 25 are adjustable so that a plurality of coils 13 with different width and diameter can be reliably fixed on a pallet 1.
  • the legs 22 are vertically independently adjustable and supported by means of equally independent horizontally adjustable struts 23 relative to the bottom 9.
  • the pallet 1 Due to the telescoping of the frame members 18, the pallet 1 in its width and length to different requirements, in particular to different distances of so-called twist locks for the latches 6 in the form of twist-lock corners, adaptable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Palette pour un produit à transporter (15), comprenant un corps de palette (2) sur lequel au moins un objet peut être fixé avec un moyen de fixation et sur lequel sont disposés au moins une colonne d'angle (3) et un fond (9), le corps de palette (2) étant formé, au moins du côté des pieds, d'un cadre tubulaire du côté de la périphérie (16), dont les parties de cadre du côté longitudinal et frontal (17) peuvent être télescopées, et des moyens de fixation pour le produit à transporter (15) étant disposés de manière remplaçable sur le fond (9), caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation comprennent un support réglable en forme de V (14) pour la fixation de différents diamètres du produit à transporter (15), des branches (22) du support en forme de V (14) présentant des rainures en T pour des moyens de fixation supplémentaires (25) et étant supportées par rapport au fond (9) au moyen de renforts (23) fixés de manière réglable.
  2. Palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les colonnes d'angle (3) sont associées de manière pivotante au côté des pieds du corps de palette (2).
  3. Palette selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les colonnes d'angle (3) sont connectées, à distance du côté des pieds, du côté longitudinal et frontal, à des éléments de cadre télescopables et pouvant être enlevés (18).
  4. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que des verrouillages (6) sont disposés au niveau des colonnes d'angle (3).
  5. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le fond (9) est fixé de manière remplaçable aux colonnes d'angle (3) orientées perpendiculairement à une surface de base du corps de palette (2).
  6. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le fond (9) est muni de rainures (8) ou d'un motif de trous (12) ou de billes ou de rouleaux escamotables.
  7. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le fond (9) est formé au moyen de profilés tubulaires ou de profilés de rails (21) fixés au corps de palette (2).
  8. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation sont adaptés au produit à transporter (15).
  9. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de fixation sont disposés pour plusieurs produits à transporter (15) de diamètres et de largeurs différents.
  10. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'un panier (10) ou au moins une paroi grillagée est disposé(e) de manière amovible au niveau des colonnes d'angle (3) et/ou au niveau du corps de palette (2).
EP13744953.4A 2012-08-22 2013-07-08 Palette avec moyens de fixation Active EP2888174B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012107709 2012-08-22
DE201220103663 DE202012103663U1 (de) 2012-08-22 2012-09-25 Palette für Transportgut
DE201310103449 DE102013103449A1 (de) 2012-08-22 2013-04-06 Palette für Transportgut
DE202013102278U DE202013102278U1 (de) 2012-08-22 2013-05-26 Palette für Transportgut
PCT/DE2013/100253 WO2014029387A1 (fr) 2012-08-22 2013-07-08 Palette pour article à transporter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2888174A1 EP2888174A1 (fr) 2015-07-01
EP2888174B1 true EP2888174B1 (fr) 2016-11-02

Family

ID=47173765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13744953.4A Active EP2888174B1 (fr) 2012-08-22 2013-07-08 Palette avec moyens de fixation

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2888174B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202012103663U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014029387A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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DE102021131708A1 (de) 2021-12-02 2023-06-07 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Rungengestell und Transportsystem

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DE202017004200U1 (de) 2017-08-10 2017-10-19 Franz Kraft Ladungssicherungssystem, Transporthilfsmittel und Transportmittel
DE102019102636A1 (de) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-06 Rolf Tanger Transportpalette
CN113619901A (zh) * 2020-06-30 2021-11-09 于长江 一种可拼接式桶装水运输用桶体防护机构及使用方法
CN112124786A (zh) * 2020-10-13 2020-12-25 海亮（安徽）铜业有限公司 一种用于盘状紫铜管物料的车载辅助支撑架
CN112278575A (zh) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-29 姜培培 一种物流运输用铁卷皮缓冲固定装置
DE202021102631U1 (de) 2021-01-19 2021-09-29 Mts Maschinenbau Gmbh Ladungsträger
CN113548277B (zh) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-10 浙江工贸职业技术学院 一种物流箱防倾倒运输物流架

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202012103663U1 (de) 2012-10-12
DE102013103449A1 (de) 2014-02-27
EP2888174A1 (fr) 2015-07-01
WO2014029387A1 (fr) 2014-02-27

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