EP2952616B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot plat ou tridimensionnel - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot plat ou tridimensionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2952616B1
EP2952616B1 EP14170796.8A EP14170796A EP2952616B1 EP 2952616 B1 EP2952616 B1 EP 2952616B1 EP 14170796 A EP14170796 A EP 14170796A EP 2952616 B1 EP2952616 B1 EP 2952616B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
fixing points
stitches
point
knitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14170796.8A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2952616A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl Schuler
Wolfgang Rempp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP14170796.8A priority Critical patent/EP2952616B1/fr
Priority to CN201510294553.7A priority patent/CN105133161B/zh
Publication of EP2952616A1 publication Critical patent/EP2952616A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2952616B1 publication Critical patent/EP2952616B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/042—Headwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043—Footwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2507/00—Sport; Military
    • D10B2507/08—Balls

Definitions

  • weft and warp threads usually also change the appearance of the knitted fabric, especially if the weft or warp threads are inserted only in certain areas of the knitted fabric.
  • hollow bodies on a flat knitting machine using spooling techniques are known from US 5,178,237 DE 39 37 406 C2 and the EP 874 076 A2 known.
  • the production of hollow bodies by means Mesh splitting and transfer techniques have also been described previously.
  • the US 2004/172981 A1 describes the making of intarsia fields in a tubular knitted fabric using inlay yarn guides. These are moved back into the intarsia field at the end of a knitting process and their thread is caught by an empty needle. The tuck loin is then knitted in the adjacent intarsia field.
  • the DE 196 36 208 A1 describes the production of a multi-layered knitted and warp-knitted fabric to adjust the cross-elasticity of the knitted fabric.
  • the knits know while having mesh openings.
  • EP 0 408 977 A1 is the increase in the stability of a knitted fabric by looping the mesh legs of stitches described with the stitch-forming thread.
  • the US 2009/325746 A1 discloses the production of a ball carcass in which the spatial structure is achieved by varying the mesh size.
  • the necessary stability is achieved by the thread material used.
  • a thread material with high tensile strength is also in the in the WO 2014/013790 A1 revealed knitted shoe upper increases stability.
  • the US 3,457,737 A describes a stocking produced on a circular knitting machine, in which additional threads can be knitted in individual areas to increase the dimensional stability.
  • each fixing point of the thread run is interrupted in the fabric. Along the imaginary connecting lines between the fixing points, therefore, the knit less elastic than in the other areas.
  • the desired dimensional stability can thereby be achieved.
  • the denser the fixing points the more stable the knitted fabric becomes.
  • the dimensional stability is achieved in the method according to the invention solely by the arrangement of the fixing points in the fabric and by the strength of the thread material used.
  • the mesh or grid structure of the fixation points can preferably be formed such that each fixation point has at least two adjacent fixation points. As a result, it is possible to produce closed net or grid structures which produce the desired dimensional or spatial dimensional stability of the knitted fabric.
  • the fabric can be made in any binding.
  • the bond can be chosen so that the dimensional stability properties are supported. With the bond, however, other properties such as surface finish, absorbency or the like and the appearance of the knit can be influenced.
  • the fabric can be produced with the help of one or more yarn guides.
  • the number of thread guides can be made dependent on which knitting technique the fixing points are generated and how the bond between the fixing points is selected.
  • the fixing points are produced by reversing the knitting direction within a course and forming a few stitches in the opposite direction before knitting again in the original knitting direction beyond the reversing point, and after reversing the knitting direction at least with the first one the reversal point following needle no stitch is formed. In this way it is possible to generate a fixing point at any point within a course.
  • this needle or needles are floated or looped around to create the fixation point.
  • the stitches additionally formed by the production of a fixing point in the vertical repeat of the knitted fabric can be compensated again in the course of the knitting process.
  • the fixing points are distributed homogeneously over at least one areal or spatial area of the knitted fabric in such a way that the knitted fabric obtains the desired dimensional stability in the course direction and in the wale direction.
  • the fixing points in the wale direction of the knitted fabric can also be formed offset from one another.
  • warp and / or weft threads can be inserted into the fabric at least in some areas.
  • the invention relates to carcasses for balls, shoe uppers and heel areas of socks with the features of claim 12.
  • Fig. 1 shows the development of the surface of a spherical knit 100.
  • 2a - e do not take all needles of one or more rows of knitting in the knitting process, while in the other areas with all needles on the entire knit width stitches are formed (spooling technique).
  • stitch formation in areas 1a-e and 2a-e the sections of the fabric are pulled together, creating a knitted fabric.
  • fixing points 7a, 8a are incorporated within the knitted fabric.
  • fixing points can also be distributed homogeneously over the entire knitting area and form a depending on the Stability requirements on the fabric area differently shaped grid or network structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a development of a knit fabric for a shoe upper 10 shown, which was produced as a spatial knitted piece.
  • the fixing points 7a, 8a as well as in Fig. 1 arranged homogeneously distributed about a center line M.
  • the fixing points 7a, 8a are introduced here in areas of the shoe upper, which are exposed to increased stress when wearing the finished shoe. This is the area of the heel, toes and ankle, in which the elements for securing the shoe are attached to the human foot.
  • Fig. 3 shows a knitting sequence for producing a fixing point within a knitted fabric.
  • the carriage direction is represented by arrows on the left edge of the yarn guide.
  • the preparation of the fixing point happens inside the knitted fabric, that is, there were already some, not shown here rows of stitches formed by a thread guide, also not shown, before row R1 on a row of stitches on the needles A - H of the front needle bed in the carriage direction to the right is knitted.
  • the needle H forms the turning point of a thread guide, not shown here.
  • row R2 a carriage reversal of the flat knitting machine to the left and the formation of stitches on the needles G - C of the front Needle bed.
  • the needle H is floated.
  • row R3 is reversed from left to right and stitches are formed on the needles C - K of the front needle bed.
  • a fixing point FP1 is generated on the needle H of the front needle bed.
  • Fig. 3 can in row R2 in the needles G and / or H a tuck looper be inserted.
  • FIG. 4 shows a knitting sequence of another method variant for producing a fixing point within a knitted fabric.
  • row R1 the knitting of a course of stitches on the needles A - H of the front needle bed takes place in the carriage direction to the right.
  • the needle H forms the turning point of the thread guide.
  • the stitch located on needle G of the front needle bed is transferred to the needle g of the opposing needle bed, before in row R2 after a carriage reversal from the right to the left stitches are formed on the needles H - C of the front needle bed.
  • the needle G is floated.
  • row U2 the loop hung in row U1 on the back needle bed is backed onto its original needle G of the front needle bed. Subsequently, in the row R3, after a carriage reversal from left to right, stitches are formed on the needles C - K of the front needle bed. At this time, a fixing point FP1 is formed on the needle G of the front needle bed.
  • Fig. 5 is shown another knitting sequence for producing a variant of a fixing point within the knitted fabric using two yarn guides.
  • row R1 the knitting of a row of stitches on the needles A - H of the front needle bed takes place in the carriage direction to the right with a first thread guide FF.1.
  • the needle H forms the turning point of the thread guide.
  • row R2 inserting a tuck into the needle H, as well as forming stitches on the needles G-E of the front needle bed with the first thread guide FF.1.
  • row R4 following a carriage reversal, the insertion of a catching hook into the needle F and the forming of stitches on the needles G-J with a second thread guide FF.2 takes place before rows 5 on the needles E -
  • a second fixation point FP2 is formed on the needle F by knitting the inserted in the row R4 Fanghenkels.
  • two fixing points FP1, FP2 have been formed here, which are connected to each other by a first imaginary line NST.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic representation of a plan view 100 'on a spherical knit 10', which can be used for example as a carcass for a ball.
  • a plurality of fixing points are illustrated, which in certain regions of the knitted fabric 10 'form net-like structures 1-7 in various constellations.
  • structures 1-7 are shown in various exemplary forms with the corresponding imaginary connecting lines between the fixing points.
  • structures can be formed in all conceivable compositions of fixing points in all regions of the knitted fabric 10 ', in accordance with the respective requirements with regard to the extensibility of the knitted fabric.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot (10, 10', 100) plat ou tridimensionnel, ayant des points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation pour stabiliser la forme du tricot (10, 10', 100), les points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation étant répartis en forme de réseau ou de grille sur au moins une partie du tricot (10, 10', 100) et chaque point (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation étant formé en omettant une maille dans le rapport en hauteur du tricot, caractérisé en ce que l'on produit les points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation par inversion du sens de tricotage au sein d'une rangée de mailles et formation de certaines mailles en sens de tricotage opposé, avant de retricoter des mailles dans le sens de tricotage d'origine, jusqu'au-delà du point d'inversion, dans lequel, après l'inversion du sens de tricotage, on ne forme pas de maille, au moins avec les premières aiguilles suivant le point d'inversion ou on fait flotter la deuxième aiguille suivant le point d'inversion ou on insère une boucle de charge dans cette aiguille.
  2. Procédé suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on constitue la structure en forme de grille ou de réseau des points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation, de manière à ce que chaque point (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation ait au moins deux points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation voisins.
  3. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on fabrique le tricot (10, 10', 100) entre les points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation suivant un liage quelconque.
  4. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on fabrique le tricot (10, 10', 100) à l'aide d'un ou de plusieurs guide fil (FF.1, FF.2).
  5. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on met, dans la au moins une première aiguille, après le point d'inversion, une boucle de charge, on reporte la maille de cette aiguille ou de ces aiguilles sur la fonture opposée, on fait flotter cette aiguille ou ces aiguilles ou on les enlace.
  6. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on recompense, au cours du tricotage ultérieur, les mailles formées supplémentairement par la production d'un point (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation dans le rapport en hauteur du tricot (10, 10', 100).
  7. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on répartit les points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation d'une manière homogène sur au moins une partie plate ou tridimensionnelle du tricot (10, 10', 100), de manière à ce que le tricot (10, 10', 100) ait la stabilité de forme souhaitée dans la direction des rangées de mailles et dans la direction des colonnes de mailles.
  8. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme les points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation d'une manière décalée les uns par rapport aux autres dans la direction des colonnes de mailles du tricot (10, 10', 100).
  9. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme plusieurs points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation au sein d'une rangée de mailles.
  10. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme des points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation également dans une rangée de début et/ou de fin du tricot.
  11. Procédé suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'on insère, au moins par endroit, des fils de chaîne et/ou de trame dans le tricot (10, 10', 100) .
  12. Carcasse pour des balles, des parties supérieures de chaussures ou des régions de talons de chaussettes, ayant un tricot plat ou tridimensionnel, fabriqué suivant un procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, qui a au moins des points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation répartis dans une région en forme de réseau ou de grille sur la région, dans laquelle on produit les points (FP1, FP2, 7a, 8a) de fixation par inversion du sens de tricotage au sein d'une rangée de mailles et formation de certaines mailles en sens de tricotage opposé, avant de retricoter des mailles dans le sens de tricotage d'origine, jusqu'au-delà du point d'inversion, dans lequel, après l'inversion du sens de tricotage, on ne forme pas de maille, au moins avec les premières aiguilles suivant le point d'inversion ou on fait flotter la deuxième aiguille suivant le point d'inversion ou on insère une boucle de charge dans cette aiguille.
EP14170796.8A 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot plat ou tridimensionnel Active EP2952616B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14170796.8A EP2952616B1 (fr) 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot plat ou tridimensionnel
CN201510294553.7A CN105133161B (zh) 2014-06-02 2015-06-02 用于加工平面或立体织物的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14170796.8A EP2952616B1 (fr) 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot plat ou tridimensionnel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2952616A1 EP2952616A1 (fr) 2015-12-09
EP2952616B1 true EP2952616B1 (fr) 2019-02-13

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EP14170796.8A Active EP2952616B1 (fr) 2014-06-02 2014-06-02 Procédé de fabrication d'un tricot plat ou tridimensionnel

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EP (1) EP2952616B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN105133161B (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10368590B2 (en) 2015-11-03 2019-08-06 Nike, Inc. Flat-knit support garment for upper torso
US10519577B2 (en) 2016-05-05 2019-12-31 Nike, Inc. Circular knitted garment with apertures
US10415164B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2019-09-17 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures
US10145042B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2018-12-04 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure
US10912340B2 (en) 2017-05-02 2021-02-09 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure
DE102018212632B4 (de) 2018-07-27 2024-03-14 Adidas Ag Gestricktes oder gewirktes Oberteil für einen Schuh und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US11142854B2 (en) 2018-10-03 2021-10-12 Nike, Inc. Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures
CN111719225B (zh) * 2020-06-29 2021-04-30 江南大学 一种横编三维成形复合材料头盔预制件及其制备方法

Citations (3)

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US3457737A (en) * 1963-07-10 1969-07-29 Scott & Williams Inc Knitted products
US20090325746A1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Nike, Inc. Sport Ball With A Textile Restriction Structure
WO2014013790A1 (fr) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 株式会社島精機製作所 Empeigne de chaussure et procédé de production d'empeigne de chaussure

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DE3924117C2 (de) * 1989-07-20 1997-07-03 Stoll & Co H Flachgestrick und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
DE3937406C2 (de) 1989-11-10 1998-04-16 Stoll & Co H Verfahren zur Herstellung einer dreidimensional geformten Maschenware auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
DE19616005A1 (de) * 1996-04-18 1997-10-23 Beckmann Wolfgang Dr Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Gestricks und Textilmaterial hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren
DE19636208A1 (de) * 1996-09-05 1998-03-12 Keiper Recaro Gmbh Co Elastisches Mehrlagengestrick
DE19717415A1 (de) * 1997-04-25 1998-10-29 Stoll & Co H Verfahren zur Herstellung von räumlichen, ein- oder mehrflächigen Gestrickstücken auf einer Flachstrickmaschine
WO2002097178A1 (fr) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-05 Shima Seiki Manufacturing Limited Procede de tricotage d'un motif intersia sur un tissu de tricotage et dispositif de production de programme de tricotage a cet effet
WO2007058275A1 (fr) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-24 Shima Seiki Manufacturing Limited Machine a tricoter a mailles cueillies permettant d’inserer une chaine et procede de tricotage par cette machine
CN101660243B (zh) * 2009-09-21 2011-05-11 东莞永程运动用品有限公司 一种针织格子带的编织方法及实施该方法的设备

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3457737A (en) * 1963-07-10 1969-07-29 Scott & Williams Inc Knitted products
US20090325746A1 (en) * 2008-06-27 2009-12-31 Nike, Inc. Sport Ball With A Textile Restriction Structure
WO2014013790A1 (fr) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 株式会社島精機製作所 Empeigne de chaussure et procédé de production d'empeigne de chaussure
EP2875745A1 (fr) * 2012-07-17 2015-05-27 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Empeigne de chaussure et procédé de production d'empeigne de chaussure

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Publication number Publication date
EP2952616A1 (fr) 2015-12-09
CN105133161A (zh) 2015-12-09
CN105133161B (zh) 2017-05-10

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