EP2952106B1 - Maschinenanordnung der tabak verarbeitenden industrie und verfahren zum zuführen von fasermaterial - Google Patents

Maschinenanordnung der tabak verarbeitenden industrie und verfahren zum zuführen von fasermaterial Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2952106B1
EP2952106B1 EP15170643.9A EP15170643A EP2952106B1 EP 2952106 B1 EP2952106 B1 EP 2952106B1 EP 15170643 A EP15170643 A EP 15170643A EP 2952106 B1 EP2952106 B1 EP 2952106B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine
tube
conveying
tobacco
arrangement according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP15170643.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2952106A1 (de
Inventor
Roman Piechaczek
Helmut Voss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to PL15170643T priority Critical patent/PL2952106T3/pl
Publication of EP2952106A1 publication Critical patent/EP2952106A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2952106B1 publication Critical patent/EP2952106B1/de
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/39Tobacco feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/39Tobacco feeding devices
    • A24C5/398Driving arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/39Tobacco feeding devices
    • A24C5/399Component parts or details, e.g. feed roller, feed belt

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine assembly of the tobacco processing industry comprising at least one machine and apparatus for feeding fiber material to the machine, the apparatus comprising a closed pipe housing having a conveyor tube connected on one side to a feed station and on the other side to a material inlet of the machine. and a conveyor for conveying the fibrous material through the conveyor tube from the feed station to the material inlet.
  • the invention further relates to a method for feeding fiber material from a loading station to a material inlet of a machine of the tobacco processing industry.
  • a pneumatic tobacco feeder is known to the Applicant DE 40 27 409 A1 described.
  • the charging device has a lock chamber, in which the tobacco is separated by means of screen surfaces of the conveying air flow.
  • Another pneumatic device for supplying tobacco to a cigarette manufacturing machine is known from US 5,439,062 DE 693 07 898 T2 known.
  • the device has a tangential separator for separating the tobacco from the conveying air flow.
  • the pneumatic conveying of tobacco by means of a conveying air flow through a delivery pipe requires a large fan, which is noisy, takes up a large amount of space and is particularly energy-consuming and costly when using air-conditioned conveying air, and a dust filter or a cleaning system, which is associated with a loss of power.
  • the delivery rate is also dependent on the geographical height in pneumatic conveying.
  • due to the very high conveying speeds an undesirable effect on the tobacco fibers take place, which can lead to a loss of filling power, de-flavoring and generally to quality losses.
  • the different flying speeds of the fibers can lead to an undesirable separation.
  • a non-pneumatic apparatus for feeding cut tobacco into a distribution unit of a cigarette manufacturing machine is known.
  • cut tobacco is fed via an exchangeable container to an introduction funnel in the distributor unit.
  • the container When the container is empty, it can be removed and a new full container placed on the funnel.
  • This type of loading continuously requires during operation a transport of full containers from the tobacco preparation to the cigarette making machine and removal of the empty containers back to the tobacco preparation.
  • the US 2007/0170043 A1 discloses a tube chain conveyor for conveying tobacco leaves with a loading station and at least one dispensing station.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a machine assembly of the tobacco processing industry and a method that allow a reduced, costly and product-friendly promotion of fiber material from the feeding station to the machine.
  • the conveying means is formed by a continuous pulling means running through the pipeline with spaced-apart driving disks, wherein a conveying chamber is formed in each case between two adjacent driving disks.
  • This mechanical promotion can be done with comparatively very low delivery speeds and thus gentler, more homogeneous, with taste and moisture and without loss of filling power.
  • the usually provided for pneumatic promotion lock on material inlet of the machine can be omitted according to the invention.
  • the segregation is low because the promotion in the transport chambers is portioned in the composite. After a standstill immediate delivery without dead time with constant capacity is possible.
  • Other benefits include quiet operation, compact design, lower energy consumption, significantly reduced dust accumulation and thus lower air and environmental pollution.
  • there are extensive mixing possibilities for tobacco mixtures whereby individual components can be conveyed in different delivery chambers.
  • the delivery tube for forming the discharge opening is advantageously opened downwards.
  • the conveyor pipe or the discharge opening are preferably arranged above the material inlet. The falling out of the conveyor tube through the discharge opening fiber material can therefore fall due to gravity without further aids in the material inlet of the machine.
  • the pulling speed of the traction means can be controlled and / or regulated as a function of a processing speed of the machine in order to provide the appropriate amount of fiber material and to transport the fiber material as gently as possible at minimum speed.
  • the dimensions of the delivery opening of the delivery tube preferably correspond to the dimensions of a charge surface for the fiber material in the machine. Furthermore, the discharge opening is preferably arranged parallel to a strand direction in the machine. The discharge opening is preferably openable and closable by means of a controlled flap.
  • a certain proportion of shot cigarettes usually accrue to cigarette manufacturing machines. These are usually conveyed in a wagon. If the wagon is full, it must be picked up with industrial trucks and transported back into the tobacco preparation for reprocessing.
  • a feed opening for feeding shot cigarettes from the machine into the return pipe and at the machine-remote end a discharge opening for discharging the shot cigarettes from the return pipe is provided.
  • the already existing return pipe for returning the empty strand is therefore used to transport the resulting shot cigarettes back into the tobacco preparation.
  • a non-contact readable identification element is provided in the driver disks.
  • This embodiment allows the separate treatment of two or more types of tobacco or mixture components in the conveyor tube, for example, when changing the brand on the cigarette manufacturing machine.
  • a Reading / writing station for contactless reading and / or writing of the identification elements, in particular by radio, provided with information about the content of the tobacco type / component contained in the following conveying chamber.
  • the delivery tube can be supplied to the conveyed fiber material advantageous by metering solid or liquid additives, additives and mixing components.
  • the addition can take place continuously or selectively discontinuously between the driver disks (for example once per transport chamber).
  • the addition is metered depending on the pulling speed of the conveyor chain.
  • Tobacco fibers at room temperature are brittle and quickly lose their original fiber length under mechanical stress. The consequences are increased head loss and loss of hardness. More tobacco needs to be used for compensation, which leads to increased costs.
  • a device is preferably provided for heating the fiber material prior to discharge into the machine.
  • the highest mechanical stress of the tobacco or tobacco fibers takes place in the processing machine, for example a cigarette machine or distributor unit, strand unit, filter piecing. It is therefore advantageous immediately before to heat the tobacco mixture to a temperature of at least 40 ° C, for example 50 ° C. This makes the tobacco fibers smoother and better resistant to impending short-term stress.
  • the material inlet of the machine preceding part of the delivery pipe is double-walled.
  • This heating can be done advantageously by means of a double-walled conveyor tube for the tube chain conveyor.
  • a heating medium in particular hot air or hot water, in the double wall of the tobacco is heated on the way from the feeder to (cigarette) machine and thus advantageously achieved the desired effect for tobacco savings by supple fibers.
  • the fiber material is in particular tobacco, preferably cut tobacco. However, it may also be, for example, a semi-finished product, i. a tobacco-like, synthetically-made fibrous material, or a blend of tobacco with a tobacco-like fibrous material.
  • the invention may be construed as using a tube chain conveyor for feeding tobacco or a fibrous material from a feed station to a material inlet of a machine of the tobacco processing industry.
  • the time of shutdown of the tobacco supply in the feeding station is advantageously sized so that the chain tube still enough fiber material volume is included until completion of the current production, but ideally not much more to avoid additional empty after completion of the current production order or minimize.
  • an electronic control device for performing the method steps described above, in particular for switching off the fiber material feed at the feed station a predefined time before completion of production on the machine so that the tube chain conveyor is emptied during the production operation of the machine, set up or programmed.
  • the machine assembly 10 according to Fig. 1 comprises a cigarette manufacturing machine 11 having a distributor unit 12, a string unit 13 and a filter attachment machine 14.
  • the machine assembly 10 further comprises a device 15 for feeding fiber material to the distribution unit 12 of the cigarette manufacturing machine 11.
  • the device 15 comprises a closed tube housing 34 with a delivery tube 17 and a return tube 19, a feed station 16 arranged in particular in the delivery tube 17, an endless draw means 21 running in the tube housing 34, a deflection station 18 serving, for example, as a drive station for the device 15, and a further deflection station 20, which serves, for example, as a tensioning station for the traction means 21.
  • the circulating through the tubular housing 34 and the deflection stations 18, 20 traction means 21 may be in particular a chain, but for example, a cable or a rope.
  • the current through the conveying tube 17 part of the traction means 21 forms the conveying strand, which runs through the return pipe part of the traction means 21, the slack side.
  • deflecting wheels 22, 24 are provided for deflecting the traction means 21.
  • the deflection wheel 22 is by means of a motor 25, in particular an electric motor, driven to pull the traction means 21.
  • the deflection wheel 24 and thus traction means 21 can be tensioned by means of a clamping device 31 shown only schematically.
  • the deflection station 18 may be designed as a tensioning station and the deflection station 20 as a drive station.
  • Mitschitzitzitzsch 21 are preferably arranged at the Endloszugsch 21 at regular intervals from each other, which completely fill the pipe cross-section of the tubular housing 34 in order to achieve the most complete possible entrainment of the fiber material.
  • the drive plates 26 are advantageously rigidly attached to the traction means 21 to prevent tilting of the drive plates 26 during operation. With a conveyor chain 21, a rigid connection can be realized. Between each two adjacent drive plates 26 each transport chambers 27 are formed in which transported by the feed station 16 into the conveyor tube 17 introduced fiber material in portions or promoted.
  • the feeding station 16 comprises, for example, a hopper 28 placed on the conveying pipe 17, the outlet of which is connected to an inlet opening 29 provided at the top in a pipe wall of the conveying pipe 17, as in FIG Fig. 1 shown.
  • the filled into the hopper 28 tobacco can thus fall due to gravity without further aids through the inlet opening 29 in the conveying pipe 17, where it is conveyed by the driver 27 in the direction of arrow to the distributor unit 12 out.
  • the delivery of the fiber material from the conveying tube 17 into the distributor unit 12 takes place in the exemplary embodiment of FIG Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 via a discharge port 35 provided at the bottom of the pipe wall of the delivery pipe 17; the delivery pipe 17 is thus opened down.
  • the discharge opening 35 is connected to a chute 36 whose lower end is connected to the material inlet 32 of the distributor unit 12.
  • the discharge opening 35 is thus arranged above the material inlet 32. The falling out through the discharge opening 35 from the conveyor pipe 17 tobacco can therefore fall due to gravity without further aids through the chute 36 and the material inlet 32 into the distributor unit 12.
  • An electronic control device 33 which in Fig. 1 is shown only schematically and may for example be formed by a machine controller of the cigarette making machine 11, the motor 25 advantageously controls so that the amount of tobacco conveyed through the conveying line 17 is adapted to the processing speed of the cigarette manufacturing machine 11.
  • the conveying speed is thus controlled and / or regulated depending on the needs of the cigarette manufacturing machine 11.
  • a control or regulation based on a signal from a not shown, for example in the chute 36 or the hopper 30 (see Fig. 6 ) arranged level sensor take place.
  • the fiber material entering the distributor unit 12 via the filling opening 32 first passes into a reservoir and is fed from there, for example via an addition roller or a steep conveyor belt, to a sifter, whereby the sighted tobacco fibers enter the strand unit 13 via a stowage shaft.
  • the fiber material, bypassing or avoiding a classifier is fed directly from the filling opening 32 into the strand unit 13.
  • This can especially advantageous for tobacco-like, synthetically produced, particularly sensitive fiber material, which may be impaired when passing through the classifier.
  • the discharge opening 35 is advantageously arranged parallel to the strand direction in the strand unit 13.
  • the dimensions of the discharge opening 35 preferably correspond to the dimensions of a charging surface for the fiber material in the strand unit 13.
  • Both embodiments described above can be combined, i. Supplying tobacco fibers via a first filling opening 35 leading to the classifier, and feeding tobacco-like, synthetically produced fiber material to a second filling opening 35, which leads directly to the strand unit 13, bypassing the classifier.
  • the discharge opening 35 can advantageously be opened and closed by means of a flap 37 controlled in particular by the electronic control device 33.
  • the discharge of the fiber material from the conveying tube 17 into the distributor unit 12 takes place through the opening flap 37 on the underside of the conveyor tube 17 as soon as a full material charge has passed the length of the flap 37.
  • Fig. 3 is particularly advantageous when the conveyor 15 is used for economic reasons for the serial loading of a plurality of cigarette manufacturing machines 11 in the machine assembly 10, which process, for example, the same tobacco mixture.
  • FIG. 4 schematically with reference to a machine installation 10 with two series-connected to the same conveyor device 15 cigarette manufacturing machines 11A, 11B shown.
  • the delivery tube 17 there is provided a corresponding plurality of delivery ports 35A, 35B, each delivery port 35A, 35B being openable and closable by means of a controlled flap 37A, 37B.
  • the control device 33 controls the flaps 37A, 37B and / or the pulling speed of the endless drawing means 21 individually, depending on the fiber material requirements of the individual machines 11A, 11B.
  • the feed control 33 determines the current tobacco demand of each individual cigarette making machine 11A, 11B based on its current production rate, the tobacco use weight of the current cigarette brand and the level of its internal tobacco reservoir. Based on this data, the feed control 33 controls the opening / closing of the flaps 37A, 37B or the corresponding chutes and the conveying speed of the pulling means 21. If tobacco should still be present in the conveying tube 17 at the end of the conveying tube 17, ie after the last cigarette manufacturing machine 11B , the remaining tobacco is advantageously discharged before the following guide wheel 22 and fed back into the feed station 16.
  • a discharge station 38 which here comprises the deflection station 18, but may also be designed independently of the deflection station 18.
  • the dispensing station 38 comprises a funnel 30, which is arranged, for example, below a box, here the deflection station 18, and whose outlet 39 is connected to the material inlet 32 of the machine 10.
  • the delivery pipe 17 opens into the box or the deflecting station 18, so that in this case the mouth of the delivery pipe 17 forms the discharge opening 35 in the discharge station 38.
  • the discharge opening 35 is advantageously above the hopper outlet 39 and thus located above the material inlet 32, as best in Fig. 6 is recognizable.
  • the tobacco emerging from the conveying pipe 17 can therefore fall into the hopper 30 without gravity and through the funnel outlet 39 and the material inlet 32 into the distributor unit 12 without further aids.
  • one or more directed to the traction means 21 air nozzles 41 may be provided for blowing off residual tobacco.
  • at least one air nozzle 41 directed towards the traction means 21 can advantageously be arranged behind the discharge opening 35 in the conveying direction for discharging residual tobacco Fig. 1 for example, in the deflection station 18th
  • At least one feed device 40 for feeding additives and / or mixture constituents into the interior of the conveyor pipe 17 may be arranged on the conveyor pipe 17 between the feed station 16 and the discharge opening 35.
  • the feed can advantageously be metered in dependence on the pulling speed of the conveyor chain.
  • the feed station 16 may comprise a T-shaped manifold, wherein the tobacco is supplied through a feed line connected to the third opening of the manifold.
  • the feeding station 16 does not necessarily have to be designed independently, for example, the feeding station 16 can be realized in the deflection station 20.
  • a non-contact readable identification element for example a transponder, is inserted or cast into each driver disk 26.
  • This design allows separate treatment of two or more types of tobacco or mixture components in the conveying tube 17, for example when changing the brand of the cigarette manufacturing machine 11.
  • Outside the conveying tube 17 is a read / write station for non-contact reading and / or writing the identification elements with information about the content of in the following delivery chamber 27 contained tobacco variety / component.
  • a feed opening for example a mounted on the return pipe 19 funnel or a T-branch, for feeding shot cigarettes from the machine 11 in the return pipe 19th , and at the machine-remote end (in front of the deflection station 20) a discharge opening, for example a chute, for discharging the shot cigarettes from the return pipe is provided.
  • the discharged shot cigarettes can be advantageously fed to a related recycling plant for the separation of tobacco and paper / filter.

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  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
EP15170643.9A 2014-06-05 2015-06-04 Maschinenanordnung der tabak verarbeitenden industrie und verfahren zum zuführen von fasermaterial Revoked EP2952106B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15170643T PL2952106T3 (pl) 2014-06-05 2015-06-04 Układ maszyny w przemyśle przetwórstwa tytoniu i sposób doprowadzania materiału włóknistego

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014210719.9A DE102014210719B3 (de) 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 Maschinenanordnung der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2952106A1 EP2952106A1 (de) 2015-12-09
EP2952106B1 true EP2952106B1 (de) 2019-03-13

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ID=53365861

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EP15170643.9A Revoked EP2952106B1 (de) 2014-06-05 2015-06-04 Maschinenanordnung der tabak verarbeitenden industrie und verfahren zum zuführen von fasermaterial

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EP (1) EP2952106B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN105286082B (zh)
DE (1) DE102014210719B3 (zh)
PL (1) PL2952106T3 (zh)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015113292A1 (de) 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von kleinteiligem Tabakgut und Einrichtung der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie
DE102015113289A1 (de) 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Verfahren zum Bereitstellen zumindest eines Tabakstrangs einer Tabakmischung und Einrichtung der Tabak verarbeitenden Industrie

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE575305C (de) 1933-04-26 Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken G Pneumatische Tabakzufuehrungsanlage fuer mehrere Zigarettenmaschinen
US3319772A (en) 1964-04-01 1967-05-16 American Mach & Foundry Method and apparatus for controlling the feed of shredded tobacco to a distributor connected to a plurality of cigarette-making machines
WO1991011120A1 (en) 1990-01-31 1991-08-08 Skoda, Koncern, Plzen, A.S. Tobacco feed system for cigarette making machine
DE19850399A1 (de) 1998-11-02 2000-05-11 Frank Schrage Rohrkettenförderer zum gleichzeitigen Fördern und Temperieren und Förderscheibe dafür
JP2003165610A (ja) 2001-11-29 2003-06-10 Seiken Kogyo Kk 穀粒用横送り搬送装置
US20070170043A1 (en) 2003-12-03 2007-07-26 Raijmakers Leon Fatima Peter H Conveyor for material with magnetically driven flights in a tube
DE102008056296A1 (de) 2008-11-07 2010-05-12 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zufuhr von Schnitttabak von einer Tabakaufgabeeinheit zu einer Tabakverarbeitungsmaschine

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE876064C (de) * 1942-05-15 1953-05-07 Martin Brinkmann K G Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschicken einer Tabakroeste
IT1148349B (it) * 1981-07-11 1986-12-03 Molins Plc Perfezionamento nelle tramogge di macchine per la fabbricazione di sigarette
DE4027409C2 (de) * 1990-08-30 2002-11-21 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Bechickungsvorrichtung für Tabak, vorzugsweise für Schnittabak
EP0655402B1 (fr) * 1993-11-30 1997-01-29 Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. Ecluse tangentielle
EP0917829B1 (fr) * 1997-11-12 2002-08-28 Philip Morris Products S.A. Procédé d'acheminement d'un flux de tabac, distributeur et machine de fabrication de cigarettes équipée d'un tel distributeur
DE502004004922D1 (de) * 2003-07-09 2007-10-25 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Ausschleusung von Filterstäben aus einer Förderleitung
WO2005035404A1 (en) * 2003-10-14 2005-04-21 Raijmakers Leon Fatima Peter H Scraper conveyor
DE102004008116A1 (de) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-15 Hauni Primary Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zuführen von Schnitttabak in eine Verteilereinheit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE575305C (de) 1933-04-26 Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken G Pneumatische Tabakzufuehrungsanlage fuer mehrere Zigarettenmaschinen
US3319772A (en) 1964-04-01 1967-05-16 American Mach & Foundry Method and apparatus for controlling the feed of shredded tobacco to a distributor connected to a plurality of cigarette-making machines
WO1991011120A1 (en) 1990-01-31 1991-08-08 Skoda, Koncern, Plzen, A.S. Tobacco feed system for cigarette making machine
DE19850399A1 (de) 1998-11-02 2000-05-11 Frank Schrage Rohrkettenförderer zum gleichzeitigen Fördern und Temperieren und Förderscheibe dafür
JP2003165610A (ja) 2001-11-29 2003-06-10 Seiken Kogyo Kk 穀粒用横送り搬送装置
US20070170043A1 (en) 2003-12-03 2007-07-26 Raijmakers Leon Fatima Peter H Conveyor for material with magnetically driven flights in a tube
DE102008056296A1 (de) 2008-11-07 2010-05-12 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zufuhr von Schnitttabak von einer Tabakaufgabeeinheit zu einer Tabakverarbeitungsmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014210719B3 (de) 2015-08-20
CN105286082B (zh) 2019-08-06
EP2952106A1 (de) 2015-12-09
PL2952106T3 (pl) 2019-08-30
CN105286082A (zh) 2016-02-03

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