EP2946989A1 - Abdeckung für die unterseite eines fahrzeugs - Google Patents
Abdeckung für die unterseite eines fahrzeugs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2946989A1 EP2946989A1 EP15168144.2A EP15168144A EP2946989A1 EP 2946989 A1 EP2946989 A1 EP 2946989A1 EP 15168144 A EP15168144 A EP 15168144A EP 2946989 A1 EP2946989 A1 EP 2946989A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- cover main
- stiffener
- reinforcement rib
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/15—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
- B62D21/152—Front or rear frames
- B62D21/155—Sub-frames or underguards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2009—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D35/00—Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
- B62D35/005—Front spoilers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D35/00—Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
- B62D35/02—Streamlining the undersurfaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/82—Elements for improving aerodynamics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a car undercover.
- an undercover of a vehicle performs functions to protect various components provided on a lower portion of a vehicle, to reduce air resistance during driving of the vehicle, and to block missiles from the road.
- Such undercover is installed on a cross member disposed on a lower portion of a front bumper, thereby protects engine and chassis components from protrusions on the ground, as well as smoothens air flow on a lower portion of the vehicle.
- an FEM Front End Module
- a vehicle front module integrating a front frame carrier, a radiator, a condenser, a heat exchanger such as intercooler, a fan and shroud, a headlamp and a bumper into a single unit.
- Adopting such FEM enables an integrated design more efficient and lighter than a conventional vehicle body structure, thereby simplifies the process and enhances assembly workability, as well as contributes to maximize efficiency of heat exchanger by optimizing the structure of the heat changing unit.
- the conventional undercover only includes a function to cover the lower portion of a vehicle, but lacks a protective function for pedestrians.
- the conventional undercover particularly the conventional FEM has an disadvantage of increasing damage rate of a vehicle body during an RCAR (Research Council for Automobile Repairs) collision test for simulating collision between vehicles, because the collision force is directly delivered to the front frame carrier so as to cause great damage to internal components.
- RCAR Search Council for Automobile Repairs
- One of purposes of the present disclosure is to provide a car undercover which is not broken in order to minimize damage of a pedestrian when colliding with the pedestrian, otherwise, is broken in order to minimize damage of internal components when colliding with a vehicle.
- a car undercover comprising: a cover main body installed on a lower portion of a vehicle; a reinforcement rib formed by being upwardly protruded from the cover main body; a mount unit disposed on the reinforcement rib or on a longitudinal extension line of the reinforcement rib, by being provided in order to install the cover main body on the lower portion of the vehicle; and a stiffener disposed by being spaced from the mount unit, by being upwardly protruded from the reinforcement rib.
- the stiffener may prevent breakage of the cover main body, when an impulse less than a predetermined impulse is applied to the cover main body.
- a breakage may be induced at a portion of the cover main body corresponding to a portion between the stiffener and the mount unit, when an impulse equal to or more than a predetermined impulse is applied to the cover main body.
- the cover main body may be roundly bent from a front towards a rear and may gradually be declined to a lower portion along a way to the rear.
- the reinforcement rib may be extended in anteroposterior directions, and a plurality of the reinforcement ribs may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the vehicle.
- the mount unit may be disposed at a rear end portion of the cover main body, and a plurality of the mount unit may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the vehicle.
- the reinforcement rib may be extended in anteroposterior directions and is gradually declined to a lower portion along a way to a rear
- the stiffener may be extended in anteroposterior directions and is gradually declined to a lower portion along a way to a front
- the mount unit may be disposed by being spaced from a rear of the stiffener.
- a width of the stiffener may gradually become narrower along a way to an upper portion.
- the reinforcement rib may be formed by a bending of the cover main body, and the stiffener may be formed as a single body with the reinforcement rib.
- a car undercover comprising: a cover main body installed on a lower end of a front frame carrier; a plurality of mount units formed by being spaced at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction on an end of the cover main body, in order to install the cover main body; and a reinforcement rib formed by being protruded in a vertically longitudinal direction on an internal side of the cover main body, in order to reinforce strength, wherein the reinforcement rib includes a stiffener formed by being protruded from the reinforcement rib in a shape opposite to a shape of the reinforcement rib.
- a protruded height of the reinforcement rib may gradually become higher along a way to a front, and a protruded height of the stiffener gradually may become higher along a way to a rear.
- a width of the stiffener may gradually become narrower along a way to an upper portion.
- the car undercover may minimize damage of a pedestrian, by not being broken when colliding with the pedestrian.
- the car undercover may minimize damage of internal components, by being broken when colliding with a vehicle.
- a car undercover may include a cover main body (100).
- the cover main body (100) may be installed on a lower portion of a vehicle.
- the cover main body (100) may be installed on a lower end of a front frame carrier which carries electronic units.
- the cover main body (100) may be roundly bent from a front (a direction where a vehicle moves forward, based on movement of the vehicle) towards a rear (a direction where a vehicle moves backward, based on movement of the vehicle) and may gradually be declined to a lower portion along a way to the rear.
- a plurality of mount units (110) disposed by being spaced at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction may be provided on an end portion of the cover main body (110).
- the mount unit (110) may be provided in order to install the cover main body (100) on the lower portion of the vehicle.
- the mount unit (110) may be disposed on a reinforcement rib (120) or on a longitudinal extension line of the reinforcement rib (120).
- a plurality of the mount unit (110) may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the vehicle.
- the mount unit (110) may be in a shape of a boss capable of bolt coupling.
- a reinforcement rib (120) formed by being protruded in a vertically longitudinal direction may be provided on an internal side of the cover main body, in order to reinforce strength.
- a plurality of the reinforcement ribs (120) may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the cover main body (100).
- the reinforcement rib (120) may be formed by being upwardly protruded from the cover main body (100).
- the reinforcement rib (120) may be extended in anteroposterior directions.
- a plurality of the reinforcement ribs (120) may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the vehicle.
- the reinforcement rib (120) may be formed by a bending of the cover main body (100).
- a stiffener (200) may be formed as a single body with the reinforcement rib (120).
- the stiffener (200) may be formed by being upwardly protruded from the reinforcement rib (120).
- the stiffener (200) may disposed by being spaced from the mount unit (110).
- a width of the stiffener (200) may gradually become narrower along a way to an upper portion.
- the reinforcement rib (120) may be extended in anteroposterior directions and may gradually be declined to a lower portion along a way to a rear.
- the stiffener (200) may be extended in anteroposterior directions and may gradually be declined to a lower portion along a way to a front.
- the mount unit (110) may disposed by being spaced from a rear of the stiffener (200).
- the stiffener (200) may prevent breakage of the cover main body (100), when an impulse less than a predetermined impulse is applied to the cover main body (100). That is, the stiffener (200) may enhance strength of the cover main body (100) when a comparatively less amount of impulse is applied to the cover main body (100). In other words, the stiffener (200) may reinforce strength of the cover main body (100) with respect to an impulse lower than 1 ton generated when the vehicle collides with a pedestrian, so as to prevent breakage of the cover main body (100). In such case, the damage impacted to legs of the pedestrian may be reduced, in comparison with a case where the cover main body (100) is broken.
- a breakage may be induced at a portion of the cover main body corresponding to a portion between the stiffener (200) and the mount unit (110), when an impulse equal to or more than a predetermined impulse is applied to the cover main body (100). That is, the stiffener (200) may induce a breakage at a particular position in the cover main body (100) when a comparatively large amount of impact is applied to the cover main body (100). In other words, the stiffener (200) may induce a breakage in the cover main body (100) by providing a weak point with respect to an impulse when the vehicle collides with another vehicle. In such case, the damage impacted to internal components inside of the cover main body (100) may be minimized, in comparison with a case where the cover main body (100) is not broken.
- the stiffener (200) may be formed by being protruded at a point where the reinforcement rib (120) is about to begin to be protruded from an internal side of the cover main body (100). Thereby, the stiffener may be formed so that a collision force delivered when an RCAR collision test is conducted can be blocked by the stiffener (200). That is, the collision energy is snapped and prevented from being directly delivered to the front frame carrier.
- the stiffener (200) may be protruded in a shape opposite to a protrusion shape of the reinforcement rib (120).
- a protruded height of the reinforcement rib (120) may gradually become higher along a way to a front.
- a protruded height of the stiffener (200) may gradually become higher along a way to a rear, as an opposite shape of the reinforcement rib (120).
- the reason of forming the reinforcement rib (120) and the stiffener (200) in such structure is, in order to match the lowest protruded portion of the reinforcement rib (120) with the lowest protruded portion of the stiffener (200) and to realize a significant difference in strength by the border of the matched point. Thereby, the collision energy can be concentrated to the lowest protruded portion, that is, to the weak point, and the weak point may be broken while being bent.
- the collision energy becomes rapidly extinct by the breakage, and is prevented from being delivered to the front frame carrier. Thereby, the internal components may be protected.
- Such effect of the present disclose may contribute to comply with the legal requirements for pedestrians.
- the bending of the cover main body (100) when the vehicle collides with a pedestrian may contribute to protect the pedestrians safely.
- a side of the stiffener (200) may be designed as being variable, because the strength (stiffness) of the stiffener (200) may be controlled by modifying the side.
- the side (width) of the stiffener (200) may gradually become narrower along a way to an upper portion.
- FIG. 4 includes two bottom plan views illustrating a state of a car undercover according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure installed on a vehicle before an RCAR (Research Council for Automobile Repairs) test (a), and after an RCAR (Research Council for Automobile Repairs) test (b), respectively.
- RCAR Search Council for Automobile Repairs
- the RCAR test is a simulated vehicle collision test, which was conducted by striking the vehicle with a weight of 1.45ton in a speed of 15km/h.
- FIG. 4 (a) it is shown that a breakage has been generated at a portion of the cover main body (100) corresponding to a portion between the stiffener (200) and the mount unit (100) by the RCAR test.
- stiffener (200) induced the breakage in advance so as to prevent the collision energy from being delivered to the front frame carrier.
- a horizontal center of the cover main body (100) is set as an OBL, and the decelerations and bend angles were tested at points spaced at particular intervals from the OBL, that is, eccentric points (100bl, 225BL, 410BL, 450BL, 550BL).
- OBL eccentric points
- BL means an extent of eccentricity (mm).
- BL means an extent of eccentricity (mm).
- [TABLE 1] Division OBL 100BL 225BL 410BL 450BL 550BL Standard Deceleration 150G Bend angle Below 15° Conventional product Deceleration 123.1 148.9 140.4 150.4 139.5 155.6 Bend angle 14.7° 15.9° 8.4° 8.4° 12.1° 15.1° The present disclosure Deceleration 120.4 122 119 111 102 91 Bend angle 10° 14.3° 8.6° 9.64° 8.37° 8.1°
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140061719A KR101563883B1 (ko) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | 스티프너가 일체화 된 자동차용 언더커버 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2946989A1 true EP2946989A1 (de) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2946989B1 EP2946989B1 (de) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=53188925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP15168144.2A Active EP2946989B1 (de) | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-19 | Abdeckung für die unterseite eines fahrzeugs |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9650077B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2946989B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101563883B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10144386B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-12-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Belly pan and energy absorption system for a motor vehicle |
CN107922014B (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2020-11-27 | 斯克拉佩阿莫尔股份有限公司 | 运载工具保护设备 |
US20210053522A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2021-02-25 | Scrape Armor, Inc. | Vehicle protection adapter |
US9327780B1 (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-05-03 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Aerodynamic bumper center deflector for a truck or tractor vehicle |
US20180215328A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twin sheet belly pan and method of production |
KR101870732B1 (ko) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-06-27 | (주)대한솔루션 | 발수와 흡음 성능을 개선한 자동차용 언더 커버 |
JP6490324B1 (ja) * | 2017-06-12 | 2019-03-27 | ユニプレス株式会社 | アンダーカバーの車体への取付構造 |
EP3710343A1 (de) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-09-23 | Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH | Verkleidungsanordnung für ein fahrzeug |
JP7006416B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-20 | 2022-01-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | フロアアンダーカバー |
WO2021092248A1 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-14 | Scrape Armor, Inc. | Vehicle protection adapter |
US11472244B2 (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2022-10-18 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Skid plate with recovery point |
US20220396228A1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | Scrape Armor, Inc. | Vehicle protection apparatus |
CN113492929B (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-09-30 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | 导流罩及其制备方法、汽车 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050024653A (ko) | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-11 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 차량의 언더커버 |
FR2859970A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-25 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Convergent cassable de vehicule automobile |
KR20060003423A (ko) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 언더커버 장착 구조 |
US20120153643A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Vehicle lower-leg protection device and method of making and using the same |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3200784A (en) * | 1964-06-11 | 1965-08-17 | St Louis Shipbuilding Fed Barg | Cargo barge cover |
JPH08127367A (ja) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-05-21 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 前輪揚力低減装置 |
FR2814425B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-22 | 2003-02-21 | Peguform France | Carenage sous moteur pour vehicule a resistance amelioree |
JP2002264741A (ja) | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-18 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | バンパー構造 |
KR100858509B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-09-16 | 한화엘앤씨 주식회사 | 언더커버 일체형 스티퍼너 |
FR2920724B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2012-05-25 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Ensemble d'une peau de pare-chocs et de moyens de masquage |
RU2519574C1 (ru) * | 2010-04-08 | 2014-06-20 | Ниссан Мотор Ко., Лтд. | Передняя подпольная конструкция транспортного средства |
JP5585260B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-20 | 2014-09-10 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両の前部車体構造 |
JP5584772B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-09-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車体前部構造 |
BR112013017433A2 (pt) * | 2011-01-07 | 2016-09-27 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | estrutura de fixação de tampa |
JP5741209B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-20 | 2015-07-01 | スズキ株式会社 | スプラッシュカバー取付構造 |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 KR KR1020140061719A patent/KR101563883B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 US US14/714,053 patent/US9650077B2/en active Active
- 2015-05-19 EP EP15168144.2A patent/EP2946989B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20050024653A (ko) | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-11 | 기아자동차주식회사 | 차량의 언더커버 |
FR2859970A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-25 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Convergent cassable de vehicule automobile |
KR20060003423A (ko) | 2004-07-06 | 2006-01-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 언더커버 장착 구조 |
US20120153643A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Vehicle lower-leg protection device and method of making and using the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9650077B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
US20150336615A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
KR101563883B1 (ko) | 2015-10-29 |
EP2946989B1 (de) | 2017-06-28 |
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