EP2946989A1 - Abdeckung für die unterseite eines fahrzeugs - Google Patents

Abdeckung für die unterseite eines fahrzeugs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2946989A1
EP2946989A1 EP15168144.2A EP15168144A EP2946989A1 EP 2946989 A1 EP2946989 A1 EP 2946989A1 EP 15168144 A EP15168144 A EP 15168144A EP 2946989 A1 EP2946989 A1 EP 2946989A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
main body
cover main
stiffener
reinforcement rib
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP15168144.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2946989B1 (de
Inventor
Joung Myung Lim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hanwha Advanced Materials Corp
Original Assignee
Hanwha Advanced Materials Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hanwha Advanced Materials Corp filed Critical Hanwha Advanced Materials Corp
Publication of EP2946989A1 publication Critical patent/EP2946989A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2946989B1 publication Critical patent/EP2946989B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/34Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/15Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
    • B62D21/152Front or rear frames
    • B62D21/155Sub-frames or underguards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/20Floors or bottom sub-units
    • B62D25/2009Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D25/00Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B62D25/20Floors or bottom sub-units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • B62D35/005Front spoilers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • B62D35/02Streamlining the undersurfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/82Elements for improving aerodynamics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a car undercover.
  • an undercover of a vehicle performs functions to protect various components provided on a lower portion of a vehicle, to reduce air resistance during driving of the vehicle, and to block missiles from the road.
  • Such undercover is installed on a cross member disposed on a lower portion of a front bumper, thereby protects engine and chassis components from protrusions on the ground, as well as smoothens air flow on a lower portion of the vehicle.
  • an FEM Front End Module
  • a vehicle front module integrating a front frame carrier, a radiator, a condenser, a heat exchanger such as intercooler, a fan and shroud, a headlamp and a bumper into a single unit.
  • Adopting such FEM enables an integrated design more efficient and lighter than a conventional vehicle body structure, thereby simplifies the process and enhances assembly workability, as well as contributes to maximize efficiency of heat exchanger by optimizing the structure of the heat changing unit.
  • the conventional undercover only includes a function to cover the lower portion of a vehicle, but lacks a protective function for pedestrians.
  • the conventional undercover particularly the conventional FEM has an disadvantage of increasing damage rate of a vehicle body during an RCAR (Research Council for Automobile Repairs) collision test for simulating collision between vehicles, because the collision force is directly delivered to the front frame carrier so as to cause great damage to internal components.
  • RCAR Search Council for Automobile Repairs
  • One of purposes of the present disclosure is to provide a car undercover which is not broken in order to minimize damage of a pedestrian when colliding with the pedestrian, otherwise, is broken in order to minimize damage of internal components when colliding with a vehicle.
  • a car undercover comprising: a cover main body installed on a lower portion of a vehicle; a reinforcement rib formed by being upwardly protruded from the cover main body; a mount unit disposed on the reinforcement rib or on a longitudinal extension line of the reinforcement rib, by being provided in order to install the cover main body on the lower portion of the vehicle; and a stiffener disposed by being spaced from the mount unit, by being upwardly protruded from the reinforcement rib.
  • the stiffener may prevent breakage of the cover main body, when an impulse less than a predetermined impulse is applied to the cover main body.
  • a breakage may be induced at a portion of the cover main body corresponding to a portion between the stiffener and the mount unit, when an impulse equal to or more than a predetermined impulse is applied to the cover main body.
  • the cover main body may be roundly bent from a front towards a rear and may gradually be declined to a lower portion along a way to the rear.
  • the reinforcement rib may be extended in anteroposterior directions, and a plurality of the reinforcement ribs may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the vehicle.
  • the mount unit may be disposed at a rear end portion of the cover main body, and a plurality of the mount unit may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the vehicle.
  • the reinforcement rib may be extended in anteroposterior directions and is gradually declined to a lower portion along a way to a rear
  • the stiffener may be extended in anteroposterior directions and is gradually declined to a lower portion along a way to a front
  • the mount unit may be disposed by being spaced from a rear of the stiffener.
  • a width of the stiffener may gradually become narrower along a way to an upper portion.
  • the reinforcement rib may be formed by a bending of the cover main body, and the stiffener may be formed as a single body with the reinforcement rib.
  • a car undercover comprising: a cover main body installed on a lower end of a front frame carrier; a plurality of mount units formed by being spaced at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction on an end of the cover main body, in order to install the cover main body; and a reinforcement rib formed by being protruded in a vertically longitudinal direction on an internal side of the cover main body, in order to reinforce strength, wherein the reinforcement rib includes a stiffener formed by being protruded from the reinforcement rib in a shape opposite to a shape of the reinforcement rib.
  • a protruded height of the reinforcement rib may gradually become higher along a way to a front, and a protruded height of the stiffener gradually may become higher along a way to a rear.
  • a width of the stiffener may gradually become narrower along a way to an upper portion.
  • the car undercover may minimize damage of a pedestrian, by not being broken when colliding with the pedestrian.
  • the car undercover may minimize damage of internal components, by being broken when colliding with a vehicle.
  • a car undercover may include a cover main body (100).
  • the cover main body (100) may be installed on a lower portion of a vehicle.
  • the cover main body (100) may be installed on a lower end of a front frame carrier which carries electronic units.
  • the cover main body (100) may be roundly bent from a front (a direction where a vehicle moves forward, based on movement of the vehicle) towards a rear (a direction where a vehicle moves backward, based on movement of the vehicle) and may gradually be declined to a lower portion along a way to the rear.
  • a plurality of mount units (110) disposed by being spaced at a predetermined interval in a longitudinal direction may be provided on an end portion of the cover main body (110).
  • the mount unit (110) may be provided in order to install the cover main body (100) on the lower portion of the vehicle.
  • the mount unit (110) may be disposed on a reinforcement rib (120) or on a longitudinal extension line of the reinforcement rib (120).
  • a plurality of the mount unit (110) may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the vehicle.
  • the mount unit (110) may be in a shape of a boss capable of bolt coupling.
  • a reinforcement rib (120) formed by being protruded in a vertically longitudinal direction may be provided on an internal side of the cover main body, in order to reinforce strength.
  • a plurality of the reinforcement ribs (120) may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the cover main body (100).
  • the reinforcement rib (120) may be formed by being upwardly protruded from the cover main body (100).
  • the reinforcement rib (120) may be extended in anteroposterior directions.
  • a plurality of the reinforcement ribs (120) may be provided and disposed by being spaced in a widthwise direction of the vehicle.
  • the reinforcement rib (120) may be formed by a bending of the cover main body (100).
  • a stiffener (200) may be formed as a single body with the reinforcement rib (120).
  • the stiffener (200) may be formed by being upwardly protruded from the reinforcement rib (120).
  • the stiffener (200) may disposed by being spaced from the mount unit (110).
  • a width of the stiffener (200) may gradually become narrower along a way to an upper portion.
  • the reinforcement rib (120) may be extended in anteroposterior directions and may gradually be declined to a lower portion along a way to a rear.
  • the stiffener (200) may be extended in anteroposterior directions and may gradually be declined to a lower portion along a way to a front.
  • the mount unit (110) may disposed by being spaced from a rear of the stiffener (200).
  • the stiffener (200) may prevent breakage of the cover main body (100), when an impulse less than a predetermined impulse is applied to the cover main body (100). That is, the stiffener (200) may enhance strength of the cover main body (100) when a comparatively less amount of impulse is applied to the cover main body (100). In other words, the stiffener (200) may reinforce strength of the cover main body (100) with respect to an impulse lower than 1 ton generated when the vehicle collides with a pedestrian, so as to prevent breakage of the cover main body (100). In such case, the damage impacted to legs of the pedestrian may be reduced, in comparison with a case where the cover main body (100) is broken.
  • a breakage may be induced at a portion of the cover main body corresponding to a portion between the stiffener (200) and the mount unit (110), when an impulse equal to or more than a predetermined impulse is applied to the cover main body (100). That is, the stiffener (200) may induce a breakage at a particular position in the cover main body (100) when a comparatively large amount of impact is applied to the cover main body (100). In other words, the stiffener (200) may induce a breakage in the cover main body (100) by providing a weak point with respect to an impulse when the vehicle collides with another vehicle. In such case, the damage impacted to internal components inside of the cover main body (100) may be minimized, in comparison with a case where the cover main body (100) is not broken.
  • the stiffener (200) may be formed by being protruded at a point where the reinforcement rib (120) is about to begin to be protruded from an internal side of the cover main body (100). Thereby, the stiffener may be formed so that a collision force delivered when an RCAR collision test is conducted can be blocked by the stiffener (200). That is, the collision energy is snapped and prevented from being directly delivered to the front frame carrier.
  • the stiffener (200) may be protruded in a shape opposite to a protrusion shape of the reinforcement rib (120).
  • a protruded height of the reinforcement rib (120) may gradually become higher along a way to a front.
  • a protruded height of the stiffener (200) may gradually become higher along a way to a rear, as an opposite shape of the reinforcement rib (120).
  • the reason of forming the reinforcement rib (120) and the stiffener (200) in such structure is, in order to match the lowest protruded portion of the reinforcement rib (120) with the lowest protruded portion of the stiffener (200) and to realize a significant difference in strength by the border of the matched point. Thereby, the collision energy can be concentrated to the lowest protruded portion, that is, to the weak point, and the weak point may be broken while being bent.
  • the collision energy becomes rapidly extinct by the breakage, and is prevented from being delivered to the front frame carrier. Thereby, the internal components may be protected.
  • Such effect of the present disclose may contribute to comply with the legal requirements for pedestrians.
  • the bending of the cover main body (100) when the vehicle collides with a pedestrian may contribute to protect the pedestrians safely.
  • a side of the stiffener (200) may be designed as being variable, because the strength (stiffness) of the stiffener (200) may be controlled by modifying the side.
  • the side (width) of the stiffener (200) may gradually become narrower along a way to an upper portion.
  • FIG. 4 includes two bottom plan views illustrating a state of a car undercover according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure installed on a vehicle before an RCAR (Research Council for Automobile Repairs) test (a), and after an RCAR (Research Council for Automobile Repairs) test (b), respectively.
  • RCAR Search Council for Automobile Repairs
  • the RCAR test is a simulated vehicle collision test, which was conducted by striking the vehicle with a weight of 1.45ton in a speed of 15km/h.
  • FIG. 4 (a) it is shown that a breakage has been generated at a portion of the cover main body (100) corresponding to a portion between the stiffener (200) and the mount unit (100) by the RCAR test.
  • stiffener (200) induced the breakage in advance so as to prevent the collision energy from being delivered to the front frame carrier.
  • a horizontal center of the cover main body (100) is set as an OBL, and the decelerations and bend angles were tested at points spaced at particular intervals from the OBL, that is, eccentric points (100bl, 225BL, 410BL, 450BL, 550BL).
  • OBL eccentric points
  • BL means an extent of eccentricity (mm).
  • BL means an extent of eccentricity (mm).
  • [TABLE 1] Division OBL 100BL 225BL 410BL 450BL 550BL Standard Deceleration 150G Bend angle Below 15° Conventional product Deceleration 123.1 148.9 140.4 150.4 139.5 155.6 Bend angle 14.7° 15.9° 8.4° 8.4° 12.1° 15.1° The present disclosure Deceleration 120.4 122 119 111 102 91 Bend angle 10° 14.3° 8.6° 9.64° 8.37° 8.1°

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
EP15168144.2A 2014-05-22 2015-05-19 Abdeckung für die unterseite eines fahrzeugs Active EP2946989B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140061719A KR101563883B1 (ko) 2014-05-22 2014-05-22 스티프너가 일체화 된 자동차용 언더커버

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2946989A1 true EP2946989A1 (de) 2015-11-25
EP2946989B1 EP2946989B1 (de) 2017-06-28

Family

ID=53188925

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP15168144.2A Active EP2946989B1 (de) 2014-05-22 2015-05-19 Abdeckung für die unterseite eines fahrzeugs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9650077B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2946989B1 (de)
KR (1) KR101563883B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

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US10144386B2 (en) * 2015-02-13 2018-12-04 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Belly pan and energy absorption system for a motor vehicle
CN107922014B (zh) * 2015-08-14 2020-11-27 斯克拉佩阿莫尔股份有限公司 运载工具保护设备
US20210053522A1 (en) * 2015-08-14 2021-02-25 Scrape Armor, Inc. Vehicle protection adapter
US9327780B1 (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-05-03 Volvo Truck Corporation Aerodynamic bumper center deflector for a truck or tractor vehicle
US20180215328A1 (en) * 2017-01-31 2018-08-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Twin sheet belly pan and method of production
KR101870732B1 (ko) 2017-03-21 2018-06-27 (주)대한솔루션 발수와 흡음 성능을 개선한 자동차용 언더 커버
JP6490324B1 (ja) * 2017-06-12 2019-03-27 ユニプレス株式会社 アンダーカバーの車体への取付構造
EP3710343A1 (de) * 2018-02-21 2020-09-23 Siemens Mobility Austria GmbH Verkleidungsanordnung für ein fahrzeug
JP7006416B2 (ja) * 2018-03-20 2022-01-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 フロアアンダーカバー
WO2021092248A1 (en) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-14 Scrape Armor, Inc. Vehicle protection adapter
US11472244B2 (en) * 2020-04-16 2022-10-18 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Skid plate with recovery point
US20220396228A1 (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-12-15 Scrape Armor, Inc. Vehicle protection apparatus
CN113492929B (zh) * 2021-07-06 2022-09-30 东风柳州汽车有限公司 导流罩及其制备方法、汽车

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9650077B2 (en) 2017-05-16
US20150336615A1 (en) 2015-11-26
KR101563883B1 (ko) 2015-10-29
EP2946989B1 (de) 2017-06-28

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