EP2919952B1 - Dispositif pour decouper du carton - Google Patents

Dispositif pour decouper du carton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2919952B1
EP2919952B1 EP13802895.6A EP13802895A EP2919952B1 EP 2919952 B1 EP2919952 B1 EP 2919952B1 EP 13802895 A EP13802895 A EP 13802895A EP 2919952 B1 EP2919952 B1 EP 2919952B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gauge
caliber
punching
fastening projections
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13802895.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP2919952A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Vossen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2919952A1 publication Critical patent/EP2919952A1/fr
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Publication of EP2919952B1 publication Critical patent/EP2919952B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
    • B26F2001/4409—Cutters therefor; Dies therefor having die balancing or compensating means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for punching sheet-like cardboard materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device is known from DE 10 2008 051 357 A1 known to the applicant.
  • it is provided in the region of a rectangular punching plate to arrange a plate-like Kaliberblock with rectangular base in the four corners, which serves to increase the required punching pressure, for example by about 15%, so that when punching the cardboard materials a harmonic punching and a good punching result can be achieved.
  • the effect of said elements is based inter alia on the fact that during punching the punching plate due to a force occurring at the corner regions of the punching plate, the tendency for deformation in the longitudinal direction, ie in the direction of transport of the cardboard material is compensated by the elements.
  • the setup Such creasing requires in practice an adjustment of the height of the crease lines.
  • This setup is relatively complex and requires either the use of self-adhesive dressing strips or strip-shaped elements that are glued to the punching plate by means of superglue.
  • the invention has the object, a device for punching sheet-like cardboard materials according to the preamble of claim 1 such that the setting or setting to produce the correct, good punch results delivering punching pressure is simplified.
  • This object is achieved in a device for punching sheet-like cardboard materials with the features of claim 1, characterized in that the further caliber element is formed as elongated caliber rod, wherein the length / width ratio of the caliber rod is at least 5: 1, and wherein the longitudinal axis of Caliber rod is aligned with the side edge of the punching plate in the intermediate area between the two caliber blocks.
  • Such a design of a caliber element has the advantage that it is possible to dispense with a combination of caliber blocks and creasing or knife lines in the intermediate region between two corner regions of a punching plate. At the same time a fast assembly of the caliber rods is made possible by the choice of the length / width ratio, since the number of maximum caliber rods to be mounted is limited. Thus, a system is created, which is the establishment or
  • a plurality of caliber rods are provided in the intermediate region between the calf blocks arranged in the corner regions, which are arranged in alignment with each other in the longitudinal direction.
  • a plurality of caliber rods are arranged, and that the caliber rods are arranged parallel to each other.
  • Such an arrangement has the advantage that, relative to a certain area of the intermediate region, a relatively large number of caliber rods can be provided so that the removal of individual caliber rods enables a particularly sensitive adjustment of the piercing pressure.
  • the caliber rods are each of identical design, except for possibly different lengths.
  • the caliber rods are each of identical design, except for possibly different lengths.
  • several standardized lengths of caliber rods are provided, such that the intermediate region between the two arranged in the corner regions of the punching plate Caliber blocks can be bridged, for example, with an integer multiple of caliber bars.
  • the caliber rod has at least two mounting extensions arranged at a distance from one another on a bearing surface, which engage in recesses of the stamped plate to form a clamp connection.
  • Such a design has the advantage of a particularly simple assembly and disassembly of the caliber rod to the punching plate, since in particular, compared to the prior art, no adhesive (superglue) is required for attachment.
  • the formation of the clamping connection or a corresponding tolerance of the attachment extensions and the recesses in the punching plate or a corresponding shape of the attachment extensions and the choice of material for the attachment extensions can be on the one hand, the required assembly or insertion force of the caliber rod relatively easy set, and on the other hand, the forces required for disassembly of a caliber rod are also relatively easily influenced.
  • the attachment extensions have flats, and that at least two flats, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the caliber rod, offset by 90 ° to each other ,
  • the attachment extensions have a plurality of, preferably six, longitudinally spaced, uniformly spaced, longitudinal ribs extending radially to the longitudinal axis of the attachment extensions.
  • Such a design has been particularly for the axial securing of the caliber bars proven, since it does not cause relative movements between the attachment extensions and the receptacles (holes) for the attachment extensions.
  • the mentioned secure anchoring of the attachment extensions can be optimized if the longitudinal ribs have a cross-section which widens mushroom-like with increasing distance to the longitudinal axis in the circumferential direction and / or if the cross-section of the attachment extensions have a arranged in the longitudinal axis of the attachment extensions bore, so that an annular Is formed region from which the longitudinal ribs project radially.
  • a particularly good adjustability of the punching pressure is achieved if in the punching plate, a hole pattern is formed with a plurality of in a row and mutually parallel recesses, such that a caliber rod can be fixed in different positions on the punching plate.
  • this is made of EPDM material, and that the attachment extensions are integrally formed on the caliber rod.
  • a further influencing of the damping characteristic of the caliber rod is achieved if this has a structured surface, in particular longitudinal grooves.
  • the at least one Kaliberblock which is arranged in a corner region of the punching plate, on its surface at least two mutually spaced attachment extensions, which engage in recesses of the punching plate to form a terminal connection and that the shape and / The cross section of the attachment extensions is identical to the shape and / or cross-section of the attachment extensions of the caliber rod.
  • a device 10 according to the invention for punching sheet-like cardboard materials is shown.
  • two punching blanks 1 are punched out of these cardboard materials by means of the device 10, which blanks are subsequently further processed, for example, into folding boxes or the like.
  • the device 10 comprises a rectangular punching plate 11 made of hard material, in particular multi-glued wood, with a flat surface 12.
  • the punching plate 11 is bordered by a frame, not shown, which is connected for example by means of screw elements with the punching plate 11.
  • a frame not shown, which is connected for example by means of screw elements with the punching plate 11.
  • the actual punching or punching area 15 is arranged in a partial area of the punching plate 11.
  • one, in the embodiment of identical caliber element 16 is arranged in the form of a Kaliberblocks 17 respectively.
  • the arrangement of the caliber blocks 17, the required punching pressure is increased, for example, by about 15%, resulting in a harmonious punching process and a good punching result.
  • the punching area 15 is not arranged symmetrically with respect to the caliber blocks 17 or to the punching plate 11, the punching plate 11 has an intermediate or compensating area 18 arranged next to the stamping area 15, which can be used as intermediate area or intermediate zone, in particular between two at the Corner portions of the punching plate 11 located caliber blocks 17 extends. This compensation area 18 projects up to the punching area 15.
  • punching area 15 Within the punching area 15 can be seen a plurality of punching blades 2, which are bounded on both sides of hold-down elements 3, to allow a clean punching during punching.
  • the further caliber element 19 is formed in the form of a caliber rod 20.
  • the caliber rod 20 is of elongate or rod-shaped configuration and has a length / width ratio (UB) of at least 5: 1.
  • the caliber rod 20 is made of plastic, in particular of an ethylene-propylene-diene monomer material with polymethylene (EPDM).
  • EPDM polymethylene
  • the caliber rod 20 is formed as an injection molded part and has on a flat support surface 21 a plurality, in the embodiment seven, equally spaced mounting projections 22 which are integrally formed in the caliber rod 20.
  • Each of the attachment extensions 22 has at least one flattening 23, 24, wherein at least one flattening 23 is arranged on a first attachment extension 22 offset by 90 ° relative to a flattening 24 on another attachment extension 22.
  • an attachment extension 22a in whose longitudinal axis 42 a blind hole 43 is formed.
  • the blind bore 43 is surrounded by an annular region 44, of which several, preferably between three and eight, in the illustrated embodiment, six longitudinal ribs 45 at uniform angular intervals radially outwardly projecting, which are arranged parallel to the longitudinal axis 42.
  • the cross section of the longitudinal ribs 45 increases in the circumferential direction with increasing distance to the longitudinal axis 43 mushroom-like.
  • the outer surfaces 46 of the longitudinal ribs 45 rest in recesses 29 in the compensation area 18, wherein a corresponding dimensioning between the outer diameter of the attachment extensions 22a and the recess 29 a clamping attachment of the caliber member 19 is achieved in which the annular portion 44 is slightly deformed elastically.
  • the surface 25 opposite the support surface 21 has four longitudinal grooves 26 arranged at equal distances from one another and extending over the entire length of the caliber rod 20, arranged parallel to one another.
  • the basic shape of the caliber rod 20 is in the illustrated embodiment in cross section trapezoidal with obliquely arranged side surfaces 27, 28. According to the illustration of Fig. 6 is the depth t of the longitudinal grooves 26, based on the thickness D of the caliber rod 20, between 30% and 50%, preferably about 45% of the thickness D.
  • the fastening extensions 22 interact with the recesses 29 formed in the compensation area 18 in the form of holes of identical design.
  • the recesses 29 or holes are formed in particular by a laser processing and thus highly accurate with regard to their positioning or dimensional accuracy.
  • the recesses 29 form a hole pattern in which the recesses 29 are oriented in a direction perpendicular or parallel to an outer edge 31 of the punching plate 11 extending direction and are arranged at regular intervals to each other.
  • the hole pattern or the spacing of the recesses 29 is adapted to the distance of the attachment extensions 22 of the caliber rod 20, so that a caliber rod 20 can cooperate with its attachment extensions 22 with a plurality of different recesses 29 and are arranged at different positions of the compensation area 18 can.
  • the caliber rods 20 are held in the recesses 29 by a clamp connection.
  • a total of four rows 32 to 35, each with three, identically designed, caliber rods 20 are provided, wherein the rows 32 to 35 are arranged parallel to each other, and wherein the caliber bars 20 in each of the rows 32 to 35 directly adjoin one another and are aligned longitudinally to one another.
  • the length of the caliber rod 20 for example, so that instead of three caliber rods 20 a larger number of caliber rods 20 can be arranged in a row 32 to 35. It is also within the scope of the invention to equip a caliber rod 20 with such a length that in a row 32 to 35 only a single caliber rod 20 is arranged.
  • the arrangement and the number of caliber bars 20 used, the required punching pressure in the compensation area 18 can be adjusted with high precision, so that the punching quality can be optimized.
  • the caliber blocks 17 are equipped with attachment extensions 36 in the manner of the attachment extensions 22 in the caliber rods 20. This makes it possible to secure the caliber blocks 17 via corresponding, formed in the punching plate 11 recesses 37 also by clamping against the punching plate 11. With regard to the exact design or geometry and surface of the caliber blocks 17 is also on the DE 10 2008 051 357 A1 referenced by the applicant.
  • a block-shaped element 50 in the manner of Kaliberblocks 17 can also be used as a support element for a variety of molding and marking parts.
  • the parts 38 to 40 which are used, for example, as a logo, in perforations or embossing matrices, for example, bonded to the surface 41 of the element 50, wherein the element 50 has attachment extensions 35.
  • the device 10 described so far for punching sheet-like cardboard materials can be modified or modified in many ways without deviating from the inventive idea.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif (10) pour découper des matériaux en carton de type feuille, comprenant une plaque de découpage (11 ; 11a) recevant temporairement les matériaux en carton, un élément d'étalonnage (16) de préférence en forme de plaque étant disposé dans au moins une région de coin de la plaque de découpage rectangulaire (11 ; 11a) et au moins un autre élément d'étalonnage étant disposé dans une région intermédiaire (18) disposée entre les régions de coin,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'étalonnage supplémentaire est réalisé sous forme de tige d'étalonnage allongée (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c), et la tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c) présentant un rapport longueur/largeur (L/B) d'au moins 5:1.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la région intermédiaire (18) sont prévues plusieurs tiges d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c), lesquelles sont disposées en alignement les unes avec les autres dans la direction longitudinale.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la région intermédiaire (18) sont disposées plusieurs tiges d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c), et en ce que les tiges d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c) sont disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres.
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les tiges d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c) sont à chaque fois réalisées de manière identique.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c) présente, au niveau d'une surface d'appui (21), au moins deux saillies de fixation (22 ; 22a) disposées à distance les unes des autres, qui s'engagent dans des évidements (29) de la plaque de découpage (11 ; 11a) en formant une connexion par engagement par serrage.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les saillies de fixation (22) présentent des méplats (23, 24) et en ce qu'au moins deux méplats (23, 24) sont disposés de manière décalée de 90° les uns par rapport aux autres par rapport à la direction longitudinale de la tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les saillies de fixation (22a) présentent plusieurs, de préférence six nervures longitudinales (45) disposées à intervalles angulaires uniformes les unes par rapport aux autres, s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale des saillies de fixation (22a), qui s'étendent radialement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (42) des saillies de fixation (22a).
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les nervures longitudinales (45) présentent une section transversale qui s'élargit en forme de champignon dans la direction périphérique avec l'augmentation de la distance à l'axe longitudinal (42).
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la section transversale des saillies de fixation (22a) présente un alésage (43) disposé dans l'axe longitudinal (42) des saillies de fixation (22a), de telle sorte qu'une région annulaire (44) soit réalisée, depuis laquelle font saillie radialement les nervures longitudinales (45).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'un motif de trous avec une pluralité d'évidements (29) disposés en rangées et parallèlement les uns avec les autres est réalisé dans la plaque de découpage (11 ; 11a), de telle sorte qu'une tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c) puisse être fixée au moyen des évidements (29) dans des positions différentes sur la plaque d'étalonnage (11 ; 11a).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c) est réalisée en plastique, en particulier en matériau à base d'EPDM, et en ce que les saillies de fixation (22 ; 22a) sont façonnées d'une seule pièce sur la tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c).
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c) présente une surface structurée avec plusieurs rainures longitudinales (26) disposées parallèlement les unes aux autres, la profondeur (t) des rainures longitudinales (26), par rapport à l'épaisseur (D) de la tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c), étant comprise entre 30 % et 50 %, de préférence valant environ 45 % de l'épaisseur (D).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'au moins un bloc d'étalonnage (17) présente au moins deux saillies de fixation (35) disposées à distance les unes des autres, qui viennent en prise dans des évidements (29) de la plaque de découpage (11 ; 11a) en formant une liaison par engagement par serrage, et en ce que la forme et/ou la section transversale des saillies de fixation (35) sont réalisées de manière identique à la forme et/ou à la section transversale des saillies de fixation (22 ; 22a) de la tige d'étalonnage (20 ; 20a ; 20b ; 20c).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément d'étalonnage disposé dans au moins une région de coin est en outre réalisé sous forme de tige d'étalonnage (20a).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'un élément en forme de bloc (50) est prévu en tant que support d'une pièce (38 à 40) servant d'identification, de marquage ou de perforation, et en ce que l'élément (50) peut être fixé au moyen de saillies de fixation (35) à la plaque support (11 ; 11a) en formant une liaison par engagement par serrage.
EP13802895.6A 2012-11-14 2013-11-13 Dispositif pour decouper du carton Active EP2919952B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202012104394.7U DE202012104394U1 (de) 2012-11-14 2012-11-14 Vorrichtung zum Stanzen von blattartigen Kartonwerkstoffen
PCT/EP2013/073686 WO2014076112A1 (fr) 2012-11-14 2013-11-13 Dispositif de découpage de carton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2919952A1 EP2919952A1 (fr) 2015-09-23
EP2919952B1 true EP2919952B1 (fr) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=49759257

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13802895.6A Active EP2919952B1 (fr) 2012-11-14 2013-11-13 Dispositif pour decouper du carton

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20150298341A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2919952B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202012104394U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014076112A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3342568B1 (fr) * 2016-12-28 2019-08-21 Fundacion Centro de Tecnologias de Interaccion Visual y Communicaciones VICOMTECH Compensation assistée numériquement des désalignements dans une matrice découpant un carton
CN113967946B (zh) * 2021-09-24 2023-10-24 富翔精密工业(昆山)有限公司 冲切模具

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2919952A1 (fr) 2015-09-23
DE202012104394U1 (de) 2014-02-17
US20150298341A1 (en) 2015-10-22
WO2014076112A1 (fr) 2014-05-22

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