EP2879884B1 - Procédé pour assembler au moins une patte d'assemblage à une feuille de document, procédé pour fabriquer un document de sécurité et document de sécurité - Google Patents

Procédé pour assembler au moins une patte d'assemblage à une feuille de document, procédé pour fabriquer un document de sécurité et document de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2879884B1
EP2879884B1 EP13737180.3A EP13737180A EP2879884B1 EP 2879884 B1 EP2879884 B1 EP 2879884B1 EP 13737180 A EP13737180 A EP 13737180A EP 2879884 B1 EP2879884 B1 EP 2879884B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
document
sheet
document sheet
connection piece
security
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13737180.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2879884A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Siebert
Jens Ehreke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Original Assignee
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bundesdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority to PL13737180T priority Critical patent/PL2879884T3/pl
Publication of EP2879884A1 publication Critical patent/EP2879884A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2879884B1 publication Critical patent/EP2879884B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • B42C9/0093—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by fusing, welding sheets together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C11/00—Casing-in
    • B42C11/06—Machines or equipment for casing-in by welding plastic materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23—Identity cards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a security document, a method for connecting at least one connection tab to a document sheet, which can be attached to the security document, and a security document.
  • the security document may be, for example, a passport, identity card, driver's license, access control card, vehicle registration document, vehicle registration document, visa or other ID document, checkbook, gift or shopping voucher, bill of lading or other credentials or any other ID document.
  • the document is a passport or identity card.
  • Such security documents may in particular be passport documents, which are typically in booklet or book form and in which an information-storing document sheet is connected to the document.
  • the document sheet is, for example, a passport card, which is incorporated in a passport document.
  • the passbook card contains personalization data and other data, such as information about the issuing body.
  • the passport card must be connected to the other sides of the passport document in such a way that a third party can not separate the card from the document in order to prevent a falsification or falsification of the document. Nevertheless, if such forgeries or falsifications are made to the document, they must be readily recognizable.
  • a booklet with a personalized data sheet is in EP 1 502 765 A1 described.
  • This booklet has several sheets between an envelope.
  • the data sheet is firmly attached to the envelope of the booklet. It has a flexible layer that protrudes with an area from the data sheet.
  • the datasheet is connected to the envelope and the remaining sheets at this area.
  • the attachment portion comprises a support layer formed, for example, as a film, and a net-like structure.
  • EP 2 479 038 describes a security document and a method for its manufacture.
  • a multilayer interconnection element whose contact layer is thermally attached to a data side is made of the same material as the data side.
  • a similar object shows the WO2007 / 114700 A1 in which also a fiber-reinforced hinge portion is attached to a stiff so-called owner side of a plastic.
  • WO 2007/054618 A1 shows an information page to which a flexible connection portion is attached. This is preferably formed from a network.
  • a document card insertable in a security document executed as a book The data card is integrated into the security document by means of these two tab strips.
  • through holes are introduced into the card body along an edge of the card body.
  • the card body is disposed between the two tab strips so that the through holes are respectively covered on both sides of the card body.
  • the tab strips are bonded to the card body by introducing ultrasonic energy at the locations of the through holes by making connections between the two tab strips through the through holes. As a result, the tab strips are positively connected to the card body.
  • the document card thus produced is then inserted over the tab strips in the security document executed as a book.
  • the known methods it is possible to integrate a data card in a book or book-shaped security document.
  • the known manufacturing methods do not yet meet the requirements placed on them: Firstly, the method must be simple to carry out in order to produce the security document at low cost and with high yield. Furthermore, it has also been found that the thus prepared book or book-shaped documents easily lock, i. that they remain in an approximately half-open state without the action of an external force, and that they can only be fully opened by the application of an external force. However, it is advantageous if the document is closed without application of an external force or remains in the fully open state. Of course, it must also be demanded that the security document must be largely forgery-proof and tamper-proof.
  • the terms 'document' and 'security document' are used in this description and in the claims, this includes, in particular, a passport, identity card, driver's license, access control card, vehicle registration document, vehicle registration document, visa or other ID document, checkbook, gift certificate. or shopping voucher, bill of lading or other proof of entitlement or another ID document.
  • the (security) document is a passport or identity card.
  • the (security) document is book or book-shaped, ie it contains several pages that can be exfoliated.
  • the document sheet can in particular form a map of a (security) document. If the (security) document is a passport, a document sheet contained therein is preferably a passport card.
  • the (security) document is formed from a document body and a document sheet, which are connected via at least one connection tab.
  • the document body can be in book or staple form, ie have multiple pages that can be exfoliated.
  • the security document may be a passport that has multiple visa pages.
  • the terms 'document sheet' and 'sheet' are used in this description and in the claims, these are to be understood as flat, preferably rectangular, carriers for information to be displayed.
  • These supports can be as thin and thus flexible as a paper sheet or thin plastic film or even thicker than and less flexible than a paper sheet or plastic film, such as a piece of cardboard or like a card that is still twistable, however can not be rolled anymore. Furthermore, this also means rigid plates that can not be bent or twisted practically.
  • the (document) bow can also be in the form of a card. If the document is a passport document, the document sheet is preferably a passport card.
  • the format of the (document) sheet depends on the document into which it is to be integrated.
  • the (document) sheet may further be made of a material suitable for the purpose of the invention, for example of a plastic (polymer), paper, cardboard, glass or other materials or mixtures of these materials, and optionally filled with reinforcing materials.
  • the thickness of the document sheet is preferably 250 to 950 ⁇ m.
  • the method according to the invention relates to the joining of at least one connecting tab formed from a textile material with a document sheet storing information according to the appended claims 1 to 7.
  • the document sheet can be connected to the document body of a security document.
  • the textile material of the at least one connecting strap is different according to the invention from the sheet material forming the document sheet.
  • the sheet may in particular be designed to be able to be inserted by means of the at least one connecting tab into a booklet or book consisting of sheets, foils and, if appropriate, stapling or book covers and / or stapling or spine books is or can be bound together with other sheets, slides and, if necessary, staples or book covers and / or book or book spines to a book or book.
  • the inventive method comprises, preferably in the following order, the following method steps: a) overlapping arranging the at least one connecting tab and the document sheet so that an overlap region of the at least one connecting tab is formed with the sheet, b) welding the at least one connecting tab and the document sheet in the overlap area.
  • the present invention further relates to a method for producing a security document according to appended claims 8 to 11.
  • This method comprises the following method steps: A) providing the information-storing document sheet and the at least one connecting tab formed from a textile material, wherein the textile material of the at least a connection tab is different from the sheet material forming the document sheet; B) overlapping the at least one connecting tab and the document sheet such that an overlapping area of the at least one connecting tab with the document sheet is formed, C) welding the at least one connecting tab and the document sheet in the overlapping area; and D) attaching the document sheet to the document body of the security document via the at least one connection tab.
  • the present invention also relates to a book or staple security document according to appended claim 12, comprising a document body having one or more book or staple pages, and at least one connecting tab connected to the document body and a document sheet storing information.
  • the document sheet is connected to the at least one connecting tab by means of a welded connection, wherein the at least one connecting tab is formed from a textile material and wherein the textile material of the at least one connecting tab is different from the sheet material forming the document sheet.
  • the present invention is based on the idea that a combination of a documentary sheet with the document body of a security document by means of a textile connection tab is advantageous because it ensures a flexible connection of the documentary sheet to the document body and the document without the use of an external Force can be easily kept closed or opened.
  • a firm, in particular cohesive connection ie a material connection of the materials with each other
  • a secure material connection was only expected when welding identical materials together.
  • the connecting tab as a textile material is further ensured that the security document, in which the document sheet is integrated by means of the connecting tab, in a simplified manner manageable by the document can be folded and unfold easily without locking it and without returning to a half-closed state again. Because the textile connecting strap has the flexibility required for this purpose. Also by the welding process, the connection tab does not lose its flexibility, since the welding does not extend to the flexible area. Furthermore, the welding method for connecting the connecting tab to the document sheet achieves a material connection between the connecting tab and the document sheet, which ensures that the document sheet can no longer be removed from the security document in a nondestructive manner when it is detached from the connecting tab.
  • connection tab is directly connected to the material of the document sheet via at least one connection point. Furthermore, it has been found that the use of different materials for the document sheet and the connecting tab allows an optimization also in terms of the most favorable for the selection of suitable components materials. Because it has been found that there is no restriction on certain materials with regard to a good weldability. With the secure cohesive connection a forgery or falsification of the security document is virtually impossible, at least with regard to the said exchange of the document sheet. This compound is easy to produce and therefore cost-effective and essentially not prone to error because of a small number of process steps required for this purpose.
  • a pattern present in the overlapping area in the document sheet for example a printed image in the form of alphanumeric characters, becomes visible through the textile connecting strip. This can be a security feature for the documentary sheet.
  • the textile properties go Although lost in the connection area. In the hinge area, ie outside the connection area, they remain intact.
  • the textile material of the connecting strap can be designed in any desired manner.
  • it may be formed by a fabric in the form of a woven, knitted, knitted or the like or in the form of a felt or nonwoven, provided that it has the required tear strength.
  • the material is preferably formed from a composite of filaments, in particular fibers, yarn, threads or the like, which in the case of a woven, knitted fabric, knitted fabric or the like are arranged in an ordered manner to each other, while the filaments of a felt or nonwoven, for example Fibers are arranged disorderly.
  • the textile material is formed by a fabric, in particular with warp and weft threads.
  • the textile material of the connecting strap may in particular consist of or contain one or more fusible materials in order to enable the welding process.
  • the at least one meltable textile material is preferably made of plastic (polymer), more preferably of thermoplastic material. It has been found to be particularly advantageous to use a polyester, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) as the thermoplastic, because these materials can easily spin into yarns or the like and then be further processed into the textile material.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • the textile material may preferably be formed at least partially from polyester.
  • the melting point or glass transition temperature of the fusible material is preferably adapted to the material properties of the document sheet.
  • connection tab and the document sheet are preferably similar in size (for example, within a temperature range of 50 ° C), so that the welding process is error-free and easy to carry out.
  • the textile material may be partially made of cotton, i. this included.
  • it may consist of a cotton-polymer blend, especially a cotton-polyester blend.
  • the textile material of the at least one connecting strap is formed of two different materials (blended fabric), one of which, when welded to the document sheet, at least melts and the other material during the welding process with the document sheet does not connect, ie does not melt, so that no welded connection of this other material is formed with the document sheet.
  • the warp threads of a blend fabric can remain unchanged during welding, while the weft yarns melt or melt and firmly connect with the material of the document sheet.
  • the warp threads extend from the free edge (not in the overlapping area) of the connecting tongue into the overlapping area. The fact that they are not on or melted, the strength of the material of the connecting plate in the transition region between the free edge and the overlap area is maintained.
  • the materials of the at least one connecting strap according to the last-mentioned embodiment variant may have different melting points or glass transition temperatures.
  • a first material may have a first melting point or a first glass transition temperature such that it melts or fuses under the conditions of the welding operation
  • a second material may have a second melting point or a second glass transition temperature that is significantly higher, so that the second material is below the same welding conditions do not melt or melt.
  • the textile material may be formed of at least two materials, of which a first material has a melting point or a glass transition temperature, so that it melts or melts under the conditions of the welding process, and of which a second material is not a fusible material (in particular not a thermoplastic) but, for example, a material other than plastic, such as a cellulosic material or a protein, for example a wool material, or a thermosetting plastic or carbon, glass fiber, inorganic or metallic fibers (wires), so that the second Material does not melt or melt during the welding process.
  • a first material has a melting point or a glass transition temperature
  • a second material is not a fusible material (in particular not a thermoplastic) but, for example, a material other than plastic, such as a cellulosic material or a protein, for example a wool material, or a thermosetting plastic or carbon, glass fiber, inorganic or metallic fibers (wires), so that the second Material does not melt or melt during the welding process.
  • the second material does not melt during the welding process and thus remains unchanged, so that the internal strength of the at least one connecting strap is not impaired by the welding process.
  • connection tab Preferably, only a single connection tab is used to connect the document sheet to the document body of the security document.
  • a plurality of connecting straps can be used for this connection, for example by superimposing a plurality of such connecting straps.
  • a connection tab will be referred to in a simplified and representative manner for the relevant embodiments.
  • the connecting strap is preferably an elongated, in particular rectangular, sheet which is sufficiently wide in order to be able to be overlapped on the edge with the documentary sheet so that a firm welded connection can be produced and in order to form a connecting area with the security document ,
  • the connecting tab in a direction of extent is the same length as the document sheet, so that the connecting tab extends over an entire edge length of the document sheet and not beyond.
  • the connection tab overlaps the document sheet in an overlap area so that another connection area of the connection tab projects laterally beyond the document sheet. This connection area is used for the subsequent connection of the unit of connection tab and document sheet connected thereto with the document body of the security document.
  • the connection region may in particular be strip-shaped. This free edge has an elongated interface which is available for connection to the document body.
  • the connecting strap may have at least one security feature, for example one or more security threads.
  • the document sheet may be made of one or more materials.
  • the document sheet is in the form of a laminate made from a plurality of laminate layers by lamination.
  • the document sheet can also be produced by injection molding or extrusion or another production method.
  • the document sheet is preferably made of one or more plastics (polymers), in particular of polycarbonate (PC), more particularly bisphenol A polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), whose derivatives such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), carboxy- modified PET, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene ( PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), and / or derivatives thereof, or of paper and / or cardboard or of mixtures of the abovementioned materials.
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the sheet material is at least partially formed of polycarbonate or a polycarbonate derivative.
  • the document sheet is a laminate formed of multiple layers.
  • One or more layers of the laminate may consist of PC or PC / TPU / PC or contain these materials. Other layers may all consist of or contain the same material or different materials.
  • the polymers may be filled or unfilled. In the latter case, the layers are transparent or translucent. If the polymers are filled, they are typically opaque. The filler may therefore be, for example, a pigment.
  • the layers can be colored or colorless.
  • the outer layers of the document sheet (overlay foils) may in particular be colorless transparent and have a high abrasion resistance.
  • the laminate is formed from a thermoplastic material which at least partially fuses or melts during the welding process in the at least one connecting region.
  • the welding is carried out by means of a sound waves in the overlapping region-registering method.
  • the welding process may be an ultrasonic welding process.
  • a sonotrode is used, which is displaceable in ultrasonic vibrations.
  • the sonotrode is placed on the connection area of the connection partner to be welded (connection tab and document sheet), so that the energy contained in the ultrasonic vibrations in the connection area is registered in the materials of the connection partners.
  • the materials to be joined are heated, so that at least one material of the connection partners melts and the connection is brought about.
  • connection mechanisms are also conceivable, for example an intimate approximation of the materials to one another, so that atomic (chemical) connections can occur.
  • the sonotrode can be pressed onto the connection point by applying a pressing pressure in order to be able to enter the energy into the connection area as efficiently as possible.
  • an abutment machine table, anvil
  • ultrasound is preferably generated by means of a piezocrystal, from which the mechanical vibrations arising in it are transmitted to the working surface of the sonotrode.
  • the sonotrode can have a plane working surface, so that the connecting tab is welded to the documentary sheet in the entire area of the working surface of the sonotrode.
  • the working surface of the sonotrode can be just as large as the overlapping area of the connecting tongue with the documentary sheet.
  • the working surface of the sonotrode may also be smaller (alternatively larger) than the overlap region. If the work area is smaller than the overlap area, a weld is created that is smaller than the overlap area.
  • the connecting tab and the document sheet are welded together in the overlapping area in at least two spaced-apart welding areas.
  • the working surface of the sonotrode is according to the invention equipped with a profiling with protruding portions, via which the energy is entered only in the welding areas at the junction, because only these sections are in direct contact with the junction. This ensures that not the entire overlap area of the connection tab with the documentary sheet is used for the connection.
  • the textile material of the connecting strap is formed exclusively of fusible material, the strength of the connecting strap is not affected in this way during welding, because the material is only partially melted, while intermediate areas not melted, but at least not melted.
  • the spaced apart welding areas are arranged like a grid. More preferably, the grid corresponds to the distance between adjacent threads, fibers or meshes.
  • the structure of the working surface of the sonotrode may be formed in relation to the weave.
  • the at least two mutually spaced welding areas are elongated and arranged parallel to each other.
  • the welding areas in another preferred embodiment this development may also be punctiform and arranged, for example, in a regular grid pattern.
  • the raised portions of the sonotrode are shaped accordingly to form said forms of welds.
  • the spaced apart welding areas may also be formed in the form of information-storing characters, for example, alphanumeric characters or symbols or the like, such as letters, pictures or in the form of micro-writing.
  • the welded joints between the connecting tab and the document sheet are formed in this case in the form of these characters. This embodiment thus represents a security feature that can not be readjusted easily.
  • the weld areas can be made well visible by using a colored sheet material.
  • a contiguous weld area may be created with a correspondingly shaped working surface of the sonotrode, which may be in the form of a pattern of raised subregions on the working surface of the sonotrode, for example in the form of diamond-shaped patterns or the like.
  • the raised portions on the sonotrode are flattened according to the invention or not designed to be tapered according to the invention.
  • the sonotrode is preferably placed on the side of the stack of the connecting tab and the document sheet, preferably pressed, on which the connecting tab is located, i. it is in direct contact with the connecting strap during the welding process. In principle, it is also conceivable to introduce energy into the connection partners from the side of the documentary sheet. The former is preferred because the textile material is compacted by the direct contact with the sonotrode, so that an intimate contact of the connection partner comes about.
  • the joining time depends on the input power and the type of material to be welded. Typically, the joining time is 0.1 to 2 s, preferably 0.2 to 0.4 s.
  • the unit of the document sheet and the connecting tab which are firmly connected to each other, can be connected to the document body of the security document.
  • the security document is in the form of a booklet or book, it has a book or book spine. This also includes the fold area of a booklet.
  • the unit from the document sheet and the connecting tab is in accordance with method step D of the method connected to the document body for producing the security document via the connection tab, preferably in the area of the staple or book spine.
  • the free edge of the connecting strap can be connected to the document body, for example by means of an adhesive, sewing or welding process.
  • the inventive method for producing the security document comprising the method steps A, B and C, according to which the unit is made of interconnected connection tab and document sheet, further includes the method step D, after which the connection tab is connected to the document body.
  • This method step can be carried out following the production of the connection between the connection tab and the documentary sheet, ie after the documentary sheet has been completed, in particular individualized, for example personalized, and has been connected to the connection tab.
  • the document sheets created for the respective end purpose are connected to the document body at any location (and not only at the place of production of the document sheets).
  • connection of the connecting strap to the document body can be made even before it is connected to the documentary sheet, ie between the method steps A and B, so that the connection of the documentary sheet with the connecting link after their connection takes place in the document body.
  • the result is the following procedure in the order given: A) providing the information-storing document sheet and the at least one connecting tab formed of a textile material D) connecting the at least one connection tab to the document body of the security document B) overlapping the at least one connecting tab and the document sheet, so that an overlap region of the at least one connecting tab is formed with the document sheet C) welding the at least one connecting tab and the document sheet in the overlapping area
  • a welded connection is produced, for example, in the form of a security feature between the connection tab and the document sheet
  • the former procedure is advantageous, since the connection of the connection tab to the documentary sheet and the integration of this unit into the document body can take place at different locations, the incorporation of the unit into the document body in this case need not necessarily take place in a particular security environment. Because the manufacturing steps required for the production of the security features (production of the documentary sheet and connecting the connection tab with the documentary sheet) are performed successively with the interposition of step B, while the subsequent step of integrating the unit into the document body (step D) can take place separately therefrom. This allows more flexible logistics than when method step D is performed between steps A and B.
  • connection tab can be kept in stock when inserting the connection tab into the document body (step D) between steps A and C, especially if the connection tab is between other sides of the document body or between other pages and the book cover of the document body, like a passport.
  • the connecting tab (possibly together with the document sheet) can be inserted into a book or stapled document body so that the sheet forms an inner side of the security document.
  • the document body in this case has more pages and possibly a book or book spine.
  • the connecting strap can be inserted into the document body that has not yet been completed, in that, together with the connecting strap, the sides and, if appropriate, the book or book spine are joined together.
  • connection tab is located on the inside of the book or booklet, preferably in the region of its fold.
  • the document sheet can also be attached as an outer page via the connecting link (instead of a book cover, a magazine cover).
  • the connection tab can form the book or book spine (the Hurlzelband).
  • the document sheet can be provided with security features, in particular with data, preferably personalization data.
  • these security features, in particular data and in particular personalization data are preferably arranged on the side of the documentary sheet which faces the inside of the book or booklet, ie not on the outside of the book or booklet.
  • the document sheet can be connected in this embodiment with the connecting tab by means of ultrasound but also another outer side.
  • the connecting straps and document sheets can each be brought together and welded together.
  • they can also be processed in a roll-to-roll plant.
  • the corresponding roll materials for the connecting tab and the document sheet are present, which are brought together in a suitable manner (provided and arranged one above the other in matching fashion) and then welded together. Thereafter, the materials of the connection tab and the document sheet are welded together in the overlapping area. Finally, these units are separated from the roll materials.
  • the document sheet is typically used to identify a person or thing. Therefore, it is preferably designed as an individualizing, in particular personalizing document.
  • the document sheet security features such as a picture of the person, data to that person or to the item in plain text or in coded form or by means of a suitably designed form which is barely or hardly imitable, such as data reproduced in special luminescent colors, for example in alphanumeric representation, or tilts, holograms, special printed patterns, such as guilloches, variable colors and the like, on.
  • the document sheet can also be designed as an RFID document (radio frequency identification) with an antenna and an RFID semiconductor chip.
  • the document sheet may also include electronic components such as electronic displays, sensors such as touch sensors, and the like.
  • This in Fig. 1 illustrated security document 1 is for example a passport.
  • This is from an outside book cover (- Kohlen) 2, for example made of cardboard, several pass pages 3a, 3b, 3c, ... and the document sheet 4, in the present case a passport card from a PC laminate formed.
  • the book cover 2 may have a hinge 5, in the region parts of the book cover 2 abut.
  • the book cover 2 of two rigid mutually adjacent parts 2a, 2b, which are interconnected by means of a flexible envelope by the envelope strikes the parts.
  • the book cover 2 may be provided on the outside with an emblem, for example, the issuing state.
  • a plurality of document pages 3a, 3b, 3c, ... are connected to the book cover 2 for the reception of sight notes and the passport card 4.
  • the book cover 2 and the document pages 3a, 3b, 3c, ... form a document body 20.
  • the passport card 4 is connected via a connecting plate 6 with the document pages 3a, 3b, 3c, ... and the book cover 2.
  • the passport card 4 is connected in accordance with the invention manner via a welded joint 7 with the connecting plate 6.
  • the passport card 4 is disposed between the book cover 2 and an inner document page 3a.
  • the seam 8 (a thread) passes through the document pages 3a, 3b, 3c,...,
  • a Kaylzelband 9 is glued from a flexible material on the hinge 8.
  • the document pages 3a, 3b, 3c, ... represent the visa pages of the passport 1. They are, apart from a security printing in the form of guilloches, watermarks and possibly an identification number, not provided with other security features or other printing features.
  • the passport card 4 has various security features and personalizes in particular the passport holder. These are a photo of the owner, whose personal data in plain text as well as other security features included.
  • the passport card 4 can also be equipped as an RFID document with an antenna and an RFID Hableiterchip and optionally equipped with electronic components.
  • connection tab 6 is made of a woven material of thermoplastic PET. As a result, it is flexible, so that the passport 1 can be easily opened and closed.
  • the PET has a melting point or a glass transition temperature, which allows a welded connection with the passbook card 4 can be made by the material of the connecting plate 6 on or even melted.
  • the passport card 4 is made of a fusible material, namely in the form of a laminate of PC, which has thermoplastic properties. This material also melts on energy input or even on.
  • the formed welded joint 7 is extremely strong.
  • a security document 1 is shown in the form of a passport in an alternative embodiment.
  • This embodiment differs from that in FIG Fig. 1 illustrated in that one half (preferably the front of the passport 1) of the cover 2 of the passport 1 is formed in this case by the passport card 4.
  • the passbook card is preferably provided with the data on the inward facing side (to the document pages 3a, 3b, 3c, ).
  • the other half of the book cover 2 (preferably the back of the passport 1) is as in the embodiment of Fig. 1 formed as part 2a.
  • the connecting strap 6 enters the folding strap 9.
  • the part 2a of the cover 2, like the passport 4, is connected to the connecting strap 6 via a welded connection 7.
  • Fig. 3 is a unit of connecting plate 6 with the passport card 4 shown schematically in plan view.
  • the overlapping area 21 between the connecting tab 6 and the passbook card 4 extends over the entire edge length of the passport card 4, since the connecting tab 6 is as long as the edge length.
  • Fig. 4 10 shows an overhead sonotrode 11 and a bottom abutment in the form of an anvil 12.
  • the working surfaces 13, 14 of the sonotrode 11 and the anvil 12 are to the unit of the overlapping arranged textile connection tab 6 made of PET and passport card 4 off aligned to a PC laminate.
  • the working surfaces 13, 14 of the sonotrode 11 and the anvil 12 have approximately the width of the overlap region 21.
  • the working surfaces of the sonotrode 11 and the anvil 12 extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing along the entire length of the overlap region 21.
  • the welded joint 7 in a Work process are generated.
  • the working surface 13 of the standing with the connecting plate 6 in direct contact sonotrode 11 is according to one of the embodiments of Fig.
  • the joining time is for example 0.3 s.
  • the working surface 13 of the sonotrode 11 in the first non-inventive embodiment is characterized by a plurality of mutually parallel elongated raised portions in the form of a profiling 15, the top tapered so that they form cutting 16 there. This allows a very efficient entry of energy into the connection tab 6 and the passbook card 4 because of the high surface pressure enabled thereby.
  • the working surface 13 of the sonotrode 11 in the second embodiment is characterized by a grid of raised portions 17, which form parallel to the main plane of the working surface flats 18.
  • the grid dimension s of the partial areas corresponds approximately to the woven mesh width r of the textile connecting flap.
  • the welded joints formed by the profiling are produced in welding areas 19 (see Fig. 7, 8 ).
  • Fig. 7 is a welded joint 7, consisting of a plurality of welding areas 19, shown between a connecting plate 6 of a woven fabric made of PET and the PC laminate passport card 4. Weft threads of the connecting strap 6 extend approximately perpendicular to the connecting line between the connecting strap and the passbook card 4 into the welding regions 19, while the warp threads 22 extend parallel thereto.
  • the welded connection 7 was connected to a sonotrode 11 with a working surface 13 as shown in FIG Fig. 5 produced.
  • This welded joint 7 was subjected to mechanical tension to simulate a loosening of the connection between the connecting plate 6 and the passbook card 4.
  • the connecting strap 6 and the passbook card 4 were torn apart in a direction parallel to the weft threads and in the plane of the welded joint 7. It can be seen that the detachment can not be achieved in a non-destructive manner, but that the textile connecting strap 6 tears in a region outside the connection region. This would be a falsification of the passport 1 by removing the passport card 4 readily apparent.
  • the connecting strap is formed in this case by a mixed fabric of two fabric materials, which is formed by weft threads 23 and warp threads 22.
  • the weft threads consist of a material which is meltable during the welding process, for example of PET, and the warp threads of a non-fusible material, for example of a cellulose material or of protein, preferably of cotton.
  • the warp threads extend from the free area (outside of the overlapping area) of the connecting strap into the overlapping area.
  • the warp threads in this area do not melt during the welding process, so that they retain their shape. This creates a particularly strong connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé pour relier au moins une languette de liaison (6) formée d'un matériau textile à une feuille de document (4) stockant une information, dans lequel le matériau textile d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) est différent du matériau de feuille formant la feuille de document (4), dans lequel la feuille de document (4) peut être reliée à un corps de document (20) au moyen d'au moins une languette de liaison (6), comprenant les étapes de procédé suivantes : a) la disposition chevauchante d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) et de la feuille de document (4), de sorte qu'une zone de chevauchement (21) d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) avec la feuille de document (4) soit formée, et b) le soudage d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) et de la feuille de document (4) dans la zone de chevauchement (21), caractérisé en ce que le soudage est réalisé au moyen d'un procédé introduisant des ondes acoustiques dans la zone de chevauchement (21) avec une sonotrode (11), dont la surface de travail (13) présente des zones partielles (17) saillantes, qui forment des méplats (18) parallèlement au plan principal de la surface de travail (13).
  2. Procédé de liaison d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) à la feuille de document (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une languette de liaison (6) et la feuille de document (4) sont soudées l'une à l'autre dans la zone de chevauchement (21) dans au moins deux zones de soudage (19) espacées l'une de l'autre.
  3. Procédé pour relier au moins une languette de liaison (6) à la feuille de document (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau textile est formé au moins en partie d'un polymère thermoplastique.
  4. Procédé pour relier au moins une languette de liaison (6) à la feuille de document (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau textile est formé de deux matériaux différents, dont l'un fond au moins lors du soudage avec la feuille de document (4) et l'autre ne se lie pas à la feuille de document (4).
  5. Procédé pour relier au moins une languette de liaison (6) à la feuille de document (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau textile est formé au moins en partie de polyester.
  6. Procédé pour relier au moins une languette de liaison (6) à la feuille de document (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de feuille de la feuille de document (4) est formé au moins en partie de polycarbonate ou d'un dérivé de polycarbonate.
  7. Procédé pour relier au moins une languette de liaison (6) à la feuille de document (4) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la feuille de document (4) forme une carte d'un document de sécurité (1).
  8. Procédé pour fabriquer un document de sécurité (1), comprenant les étapes de procédé suivantes : A) la fourniture d'une feuille de document (4) stockant une information et d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) formée d'un matériau textile, dans lequel le matériau textile d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) est différent du matériau de feuille formant la feuille de document (4) ; B) la disposition chevauchante d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) et de la feuille de document (4), de sorte qu'une zone de chevauchement (21) d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) avec la feuille de document (4) soit formée, C) le soudage d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) et de la feuille de document (4) dans la zone de chevauchement (21) ; et D) la fixation de la feuille de document (4) à un corps de document (20) du document de sécurité (1) par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une languette de liaison (6), caractérisé en ce que le soudage est réalisé au moyen d'un procédé introduisant des ondes acoustiques dans la zone de chevauchement (21) avec une sonotrode (11), dont la surface de travail (13) présente des zones partielles (17) saillantes, qui forment des méplats (18) parallèlement au plan principal de la surface de travail (13).
  9. Procédé pour fabriquer un document de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le document de sécurité (1) est formé sous forme d'un carnet ou d'un livre et qu'au moins une languette de liaison (6) est reliée à l'étape de procédé D) à un dos de carnet (2) du carnet ou dos de livre (2) du livre.
  10. Procédé pour fabriquer un document de sécurité (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que l'étape de procédé (D) est réalisée soit entre les étapes de procédé A) et B) soit après l'étape de procédé C).
  11. Procédé pour fabriquer un document de sécurité (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le document de sécurité est un document de passeport (1) et que la feuille de document est une carte de livret de passeport (4).
  12. Document de sécurité (1) en forme de livre ou de carnet, présentant un corps de document (20) présentant une ou plusieurs feuilles de livre ou de carnet (3a, 3b, 3c, ...) ainsi qu'au moins une languette de liaison (6), qui est reliée au corps de document (20), et une feuille de document (4) stockant une information, qui est reliée à l'au moins une languette de liaison (6) au moyen d'une liaison de soudage (7), dans lequel au moins une languette de liaison (6) est formée d'un matériau textile et dans lequel le matériau textile d'au moins une languette de liaison (6) est différent du matériau de feuille formant la feuille de document (4), caractérisé en ce que la liaison de soudage (7) d'une sonotrode (11) est réalisée, dont la surface de travail (13) présente des zones partielles (17) saillantes, qui forment des méplats (18) parallèlement au plan principal de la surface de travail (13).
EP13737180.3A 2012-08-06 2013-07-03 Procédé pour assembler au moins une patte d'assemblage à une feuille de document, procédé pour fabriquer un document de sécurité et document de sécurité Active EP2879884B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL13737180T PL2879884T3 (pl) 2012-08-06 2013-07-03 Sposób łączenia co najmniej jednej nakładki łączącej z arkuszem dokumentu, sposób wytwarzania dokumentu zabezpieczonego oraz dokument zabezpieczony

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DE102012213913.3A DE102012213913A1 (de) 2012-08-06 2012-08-06 Verfahren zum Verbinden mindestens einer Verbindungslasche mit einem Dokumentenbogen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments sowie Sicherheitsdokument
PCT/EP2013/064007 WO2014023482A1 (fr) 2012-08-06 2013-07-03 Procédé pour assembler au moins une patte d'assemblage à une feuille de document, procédé pour fabriquer un document de sécurité et document de sécurité

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CN (1) CN104520117B (fr)
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WO (1) WO2014023482A1 (fr)

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CN104520117A (zh) 2015-04-15
CN104520117B (zh) 2019-07-12
PL2879884T3 (pl) 2020-05-18
DE102012213913A1 (de) 2014-02-06
EP2879884A1 (fr) 2015-06-10
ES2765034T3 (es) 2020-06-05
WO2014023482A1 (fr) 2014-02-13

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