EP3188915B1 - Support de données et objet en forme de cahier ou de livre contenant le support de données ainsi que procédé de fabrication du support de données - Google Patents

Support de données et objet en forme de cahier ou de livre contenant le support de données ainsi que procédé de fabrication du support de données Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3188915B1
EP3188915B1 EP15763238.1A EP15763238A EP3188915B1 EP 3188915 B1 EP3188915 B1 EP 3188915B1 EP 15763238 A EP15763238 A EP 15763238A EP 3188915 B1 EP3188915 B1 EP 3188915B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
data carrier
data page
connecting tab
book
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15763238.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3188915A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Siebert
Detlef Märtens
André LEOPOLD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Application filed by Bundesdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority to PL15763238T priority Critical patent/PL3188915T3/pl
Publication of EP3188915A1 publication Critical patent/EP3188915A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a data carrier for insertion into a book or book-shaped object, further a book or book-shaped object and method for producing a data carrier.
  • data carriers are known in the security document field and are typically used as part of passports or other book or book-shaped security documents.
  • An inlay for a data page for a passport is shown.
  • the inlay has a fabric layer intimately bonded to a plastic layer which fills the meshes of the fabric so that the inlay has a closed profiled surface.
  • This surface is formed on the one hand by the raised tissue structure of the tissue layer and on the other by intermediate intermediate surfaces of plastic material.
  • the surface dimensions of the inlay correspond to the outer dimensions specified for a data page plus a fixing area with which the data page in can be attached to the passport and projecting this over the main part of the data page.
  • the inlay may also form a stripe in the data page that survives at an edge of the data page.
  • a multilayer data carrier which has at least one integrally coextruded strip film and at least one further film associated therewith.
  • the coextruded strip film has a strip of soft material and a strip of stiff material.
  • the further foil is formed by a stack of layers which covers only a part of the strip foil and leaves a border zone uncovered over the strip of soft material.
  • the layer stack area forms the data area of a data page.
  • the soft tab area serves to sew the data carrier into a passport book.
  • a passbook card which has a connection tab for connecting a book or stapling page with a passport document.
  • the connecting strap is formed of a textile material.
  • the connecting tab with the booklet or book page are arranged overlapping and both welded together in the overlap region, in particular by means of ultrasound. It is stated that a printed image in the form of alphanumeric characters present in the booklet or book page is made visible by the welding through the connecting tab.
  • An essential feature of all ID documents is the protection against counterfeiting. To this end, the highest possible barriers to counterfeiting and falsification of the documents are set up.
  • the security against counterfeiting always results from the sum of the different security features of a document. These include, for example, the peculiarities of the materials used, such as papers and plastics, as well as the colors and printing methods used. In addition to the visible colors, UV and IR-active or luminescent colors are also preferred for the colors. Fine guilloches and color gradients (irises) play an important role in the printing process. In order to protect important areas, such as the portrait of the document holder, or the entire document against counterfeiting or falsification, very thin optically active layers are often additionally applied, such as a hologram.
  • the complete exchange of cards in the passbooks is a commonly used method of counterfeiting.
  • the passport must be disassembled and the card including the tab removed from the passport, or the tab remains in the passport, and the card is separated from the tab and replaced by another, possibly manipulated, card.
  • a problem underlying the present invention is that conventional passport booklet constructions are not sufficiently secure against the data page exchange, and in particular that it is difficult to visualize manipulation. Furthermore, as in the case of DE 10 2010 053 640 A1 shown construction used only with elaborate process materials.
  • the present invention according to a first aspect relates to a data carrier which is suitable for insertion into a book or book-shaped object, in particular in a book or book-shaped security document, especially in a passport book.
  • the present invention relates to a book or book-shaped object with the inventive data carrier incorporated therein, in particular a book or book-shaped security document, in particular a passport book.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing the data carrier according to the invention, in particular in two different alternative embodiments.
  • the data carrier according to the invention is formed by a data page and a connection tab connected to the data page in a peripheral overlap area.
  • the connecting strap has a textile material.
  • the connecting strap is formed by the textile material, ie it consists of it and contains no other ingredients.
  • the data page contains a print that also extends into the overlap area.
  • the textile material touches the printing and / or penetrates these completely or partially, ie the textile material touches and / or penetrates a printing material forming printing material, such as a printing ink / ink, on and / or in the data page.
  • the print may have originally been in or on the data page (before connecting the data page to the connection tab).
  • the present invention is based on the idea that a manipulation of the connection of the data page and / or the connection tab in a counterfeiting or falsification remains visible when the printing is in direct contact with the textile material of the connecting strap, namely, that the textile material until to the level in which the printing is located, extends into the data page and / or even penetrates the printing in whole or in part.
  • the connecting tab can be pressed into the data page by the deformation process during joining at least as far as the printing plane, for example to a depth of at least 160 ⁇ m below the surface of the data page (based on the data page not yet connected to the connecting link), so that it Printing touched and / or penetrates in whole or in part.
  • the textile material comes in contact with the print, i.
  • the printing is completely or at least partially detached from the data side and remains on the material of the connecting strap. This makes the manipulation permanently visible. On the surface of the data page, an irreversible distortion of the printed image remains even with a very small extent of this security feature. In particular, if the printed image is formed by very fine lines or other detailed design of the print, this can not be restored after its destruction by the release of the composite.
  • the printing is used as a security feature.
  • the book or book-shaped object with the data carrier according to the invention incorporated therein is in particular a passport book.
  • it can also be another security document into which a data page is inserted.
  • This article preferably has a stiff and sturdy staple or book cover made of two parts on the outer sides, a front part and a back part, which are connected to one another via a staple or spine.
  • the article may also have booklets or book pages, which are typically made of paper and serve to receive subsequently inserted information, in the case of a passport (passport) of registered visas.
  • a data page means a flat, preferably rectangular, carrier, for example for information to be displayed about an entity, such as a person or a thing, the information being present either in plain text or in coded coded form, either in US Pat the eye recognizable form or only in recognizable with an optical aid form or in electronically stored form, for example in an electronic semiconductor chip to which an external electrical contact and / or contactless by means of an antenna (RFID) connected thereto can be communicated.
  • the data page preferably a data card, is inserted via the connecting tab into the book or book-shaped object, for example by sewing.
  • the data page comprises individualizing data of the person or thing to which the security document is associated, in plain text or in encrypted or suitably designed form that is barely or hardly imitable, such as data rendered with specific luminescent colors, for example, alphanumeric Presentation.
  • the data page may further comprise common security features such as electromagnetic radiation diffractive elements, such as volume or surface holograms, tilt images, special print patterns such as guilloches (especially in pastel colors) and variable colors, embossings and the like, said print patterns being those in accordance with the invention used printing can form when they extend into the overlap area.
  • the data page may also include electronic components such as electronic displays, sensors such as touch sensors, and the like.
  • the format of the data page depends on the book or book-shaped object in which the data page is to be integrated. For example, it may have one of the formats ID 1, ID 2 or ID 3 according to ISO / IEC 7810 in the version in force at the time of priority of the present application.
  • the data page is a plastic body, which may be formed, for example, by a laminate of a plurality of laminate layers, which are connected to one another in register under the action of heat and under increased pressure.
  • the laminate layers are made of a material suitable for lamination.
  • the data page may be formed from a polymer selected from a group comprising polycarbonate (PC), in particular bisphenol A polycarbonate or a polycarbonate formed with a geminally disubstituted bis (hydroxyphenyl) cycloalkane, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the Derivatives such as glycol modified PET (PETG), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylphenol (PVP) , Polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and their derivatives, polyamide (PA) and / or paper (cellulose) and / or Cardboard and / or
  • the data page may also be made of a plurality of these materials, in particular if it is formed from several layers and the individual layers are formed from different materials.
  • it consists of PC or PC / TPU / PC.
  • the polymers may be either filled or unfilled. In the latter case they are preferably transparent or translucent. If the polymers are filled, they are opaque. The filler may therefore be, for example, a pigment.
  • the layers can be colored or colorless.
  • the outer layers of the data page can be particularly colorless transparent and have a high abrasion resistance.
  • a laminate formed in this way can finally be coated on one or both sides with the protective or topcoat or with a film.
  • the film may be a scratch-resistant film.
  • Overlay layers formed in this way protect a security feature arranged underneath and / or give the document the required abrasion resistance.
  • the data card can also be produced by (co) extrusion.
  • the thickness of the data card is preferably 250 to 950 ⁇ m.
  • this film layer or protective lacquer layer is transparent or at least translucent to recognize the print can.
  • the layers above the printing are opaque, if the printing is clearly visible from the back of the data page.
  • the data page must be completely transparent at least in the area of the printing and towards the back.
  • the printing can be in accordance with the present invention in different ways in / on the data side auf / be introduced.
  • a transparent / translucent cover or overlay film including a transparent / translucent protective varnish
  • the printing is, for example, at a depth of 50 to 250 microns, preferably from 10 to 200 microns, and more typically of about 100 microns, below the surface of the data page.
  • the foil or the protective varnish is not transparent or translucent but opaque, it must be ensured that the print is clearly visible from the back of the data carrier.
  • a conventional printing process such as an offset, flexographic and screen printing process.
  • a digital printing method is also possible, for example an inkjet or xerographic printing method.
  • Common colors and inks are used, which can be seen when viewed in daylight.
  • inks or inks which are visible in spectral ranges other than the visible spectral range, for example in the IR or UV spectral range, or which become visible only in the case of excitation with electromagnetic radiation in a region other than the visible spectral range then luminesce in the visible spectral range.
  • a printing in the sense of the invention is also to be understood as laser writing, in which, for example, a laser-sensitive layer is used, which is typically formed from polycarbonate, whereby laser irradiation results, for example, in blackening in this layer.
  • a laser-sensitive layer is used, which is typically formed from polycarbonate, whereby laser irradiation results, for example, in blackening in this layer.
  • the connecting lug is preferably an elongate, in particular rectangular, sheet which is sufficiently wide in order to be able to be overlapped on the edge with the data side in order to be able to produce a firm joining connection in this area, and on the other hand to provide a region for incorporation to be able to form into the book or book-shaped object.
  • the connection tab is as long in an extension direction as the data side, so that the connection tab extends over an entire edge length of the data page and not beyond.
  • the connection tab overlaps the data page in the overlap area so that a further connection area of the connection tab projects laterally beyond the data side. This connection area is used for subsequent connection of the data carrier with the body of the book or book-shaped object.
  • the connecting strap can have at least one security feature, for example one or more security threads or additional printing.
  • the textile material of the connecting strap can be formed by filaments, in particular yarn, threads or fibers. It may in particular be formed by a textile fabric in the form of a woven, knitted fabric, knitted fabric, braid, stitchbonded fabric, a nonwoven fabric, felt or a felt-like material or even another textile material. In the case of a woven, knitted, knitted, braided or knitted fabric, the threads, fibers or yarn from which the tab is formed are regularly arranged. In the case of a nonwoven fabric, felt or felt-like fabric, the arrangement is irregular.
  • the textile material is formed by a fabric with warp and weft threads. Preferably, it is a tissue.
  • the fabric may have a mesh size of at least 30 mesh, more preferably at least 60 mesh. The mesh size is at most 300 mesh.
  • the textile material of the connection tab may consist of or contain one or more fusible materials, for example to enable a welding operation. However, this is not absolutely necessary, since a connection can also be made in other ways, in the case of a welding process in that the data page has a fusible material.
  • the textile material is preferably made of plastic (polymer). It has been found to be particularly advantageous as plastic a polyester, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), or a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), because these materials easily spin to yarns or the like and then can be further processed into the textile material.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PA polyamide
  • TPU thermoplastic polyurethane
  • the textile material may preferably be formed at least partially from polyester. Alternatively, other materials are conceivable, such as cotton or metal.
  • the melting point or the softening temperature (Vicat softening temperature according to DIN EN ISO 306 in the version valid at the time of priority of the present application) of a fusible material is preferably to be adapted to the material properties of the data side.
  • the melting or softening temperature of the textile material is preferably higher than the melting point or the softening temperature of at least one material on the data side.
  • the melting point of the fabric of the connection tab is higher than the laminating or welding temperature.
  • the textile material does not have a melting point or softening temperature, but decomposes at elevated temperature (for example in the case of a thermosetting polymer or a non-fusible natural product such as cotton or cellulose) and therefore retains its integrity.
  • the connecting tab penetrates into the data page, even then until printing, if a non-meltable material is used as the textile material.
  • the textile material may be formed from one or at least two materials (for example, a blended fabric).
  • the materials may be selected such that the first material melts or melts under the joining conditions and does not melt or melt the second material.
  • the second material is not a fusible material (in particular no thermoplastic material), for example a material other than a plastic, such as a cellulosic material or a protein, for example a wool material, or a thermosetting plastic or carbon, glass fiber, inorganic Fibers or metallic fibers (wires).
  • the textile material may be formed by a fusible plastic as a first material and cotton as a second material, for example by a cotton-polymer blend, in particular a cotton-polyester blend.
  • a fusible plastic as a first material
  • cotton as a second material
  • the warp threads of a mixed fabric during welding remain unchanged and press into the data page, so that they come into contact with the printing, while the weft threads on or melt and firmly connect with the material on the data side.
  • the weft threads extend in this case from the free edge of the connecting tab in the overlapping area, while the warp threads are parallel to the edge of the data side on which the connecting tab is attached.
  • the textile material is additionally coated on at least one side with a layer of material, it may also be printable.
  • the printing provided for the purpose according to the invention can also be attached to / in the connection tab, specifically on the side with which the connection tab is connected to the data side.
  • the textile material and optionally a material layer of the connecting strap are designed so that the printing under the connecting strap remains clearly visible after the joining process.
  • the textile material and optionally the material layer are transparent or at least translucent at least after the joining process.
  • the underlying printing is also visible through them because the optical scattering effects as a result of their embedding in the plastic on the data side as a whole are significantly reduced.
  • a textile tape itself appears opaque, while the underlying print is clearly visible after being applied to the data page. Embedding makes the textile material optically transparent, so to speak.
  • the textile material should be such that it penetrates as far as possible in the joining process in the material of the data side.
  • it may in particular be particularly open-pored.
  • the material of the data side melts on and penetrates into these pores or spaces of the textile material of the connection tab.
  • the textile material may completely (100%) dip into the data page so that it no longer protrudes at the top of the data page upon completion of the joining process and a smooth surface of the data page has formed over the textile material ,
  • the textile material can only partially penetrate into the material of the data page, so that a relief (roughness) caused by the textile material results at the top side of the data page.
  • the proportion of gaps (pores) in the textile material depends on various parameters, including the proportion of gaps (pores) in the textile material: For this purpose, for example, adjust the mesh size of a fabric or other textile material. In any case, the proportion of the interstices (pores) in the textile material in a range of 10 to 85 vol .-% (volume fraction in a volume range of the textile material, which is defined by two parallel material delimiting the levels, wherein the filaments of the textile material to be considered as a compact, not containing Eisenraums Scheme Entities and in which no other material is otherwise included).
  • How deep the textile material penetrates into the data page also depends on the viscosity of the material on the data side during the joining process, the applied pressure, the duration of the joining process and other parameters. It is essential for the present invention that the textile material in any case penetrates so deeply into the data page material that it comes into contact with the printing there and this partially remains in a withdrawal of the connecting tab from the data side in this and partially removed.
  • an additional film element or a protective lacquer is applied to the connecting strip at least in the overlapping area.
  • the film element, as well as the material of the data side can melt during the joining and produce a smooth surface.
  • the material of the film element can be selected from the same materials from which the data side or the protective lacquer can also be formed; in this regard, reference is made to the above description for the materials of the data page.
  • a film element in the context of the present invention is also a liquid formulation, such as a paint to understand.
  • the film element is preferably transparent or at least translucent, so that the underlying printing is visible. If this is not the case, the data page must recognize the print, at least from the back.
  • the application of the additional film element also increases the adhesive strength of the connection tab on the data side, in particular if the textile material is not particularly readily penetrable by the material on the data side. Especially when the sheet member is formed of the same material as the data side, the adhesive strength of the material of the connection tab to the data side is significantly improved.
  • the additional film element may be applied to a portion of the data page, in this case to the surface in the overlap area and optionally additionally to an adjacent surface area on the data page, or to the entire volume, i. on the data side and the projecting part formed by the connecting tab. This creates a uniform smooth surface of the disk.
  • a security element may additionally be applied to the surface of the data page (on the side on which the connection tab is connected to the data side) in a surface region of the data carrier enclosing at least the overlapping area.
  • This security element can be designed in the form of a transfer element.
  • the additional security element may be an optically active coating, for example a hologram, which may be formed in particular by a hologram foil.
  • the additional security element acts as a further safeguard against the detachment of the data page from the connection tab, in particular if the security element also extends beyond the overlapping area to the surface area of the data page not occupied by the connection tab. By separating the data side from the connection tab, the security element is also damaged in this case. In this way, the connection tab is also part of the entire security concept of the security document in which the data carrier is integrated.
  • the application of the additional security element is possible in particular if a very smooth surface is produced in the overlapping area and in the adjacent surface areas of the data carrier by the additional film element or the additional protective lacquer.
  • the film element allows a smooth surface in the overlapping area of the connecting tab to be generated with the data page largely independent of the permeability of the textile material.
  • the additional film element can also form a printable surface above the overlapping area.
  • the film element may have on its side facing the connecting tab own printing, which is thus arranged on the inside and thus protected against access from the outside.
  • the film element can also be optically writable or laser-sensitive, so that the overlap region can carry individualizing information due to the flexibility of the designs that can be produced, and therefore additional individualizing information can be located on and / or in the overlap region of the data carrier.
  • the area of the connection tab becomes part of the personalization concept of a book or book-shaped security document.
  • At least one predetermined separation line in the form of an array of perforations or holes can be formed in the connection tab according to a further embodiment of the present invention. These prevent the separation of the connecting strap as a whole.
  • the data page is first prepared and then connected to the connection tab.
  • the data page may already contain all the security features.
  • the data page can be produced in the manner indicated above, for example by laminating a film layer stack produced from film layers.
  • a conventional lamination with conventional lamination can be used.
  • the lamination of PC in a hot / cold laminating press is made in a first step at 170 to 200 ° C and a pressure of 50 to 600 N / cm 2 and in a second step with cooling to about room temperature and under the same pressure.
  • the lamination of PET-G takes place at a slightly lower temperature, for example at 160 ° C. Other materials are processed under appropriate lamination conditions.
  • a welding method in particular a method introducing sound waves, very particularly preferably an ultrasonic welding method, can be used for materially connecting the data side to the connection tab in the overlapping area.
  • a conventional joining method with a heating stamp or a method in which heat is supplied by means of IR radiation in the overlapping area.
  • the ensemble of connecting tab and data side in the overlapping area for cohesive bonding is subjected to a pressing pressure.
  • a sonotrode For ultrasonic welding a sonotrode is used.
  • the ultrasound vibrations generated by the sonotrode which are introduced into the connection point between the data side and the connection tab, heat this area, so that at least one material of the connection partner melts, so that the connection is established.
  • other connection mechanisms are also conceivable, for example an intimate approximation of the materials to one another, so that atomic (chemical) connections can occur.
  • the sonotrode can be pressed onto the connection point by applying a pressing pressure in order to be able to enter the energy into the connection area as efficiently as possible.
  • an abutment can be arranged opposite to the sonotrode, are placed on the superimposed connection partner and pressed by the sonotrode.
  • the sonotrode In the sonotrode ultrasound is generated by means of a piezocrystal, from which the resulting mechanical vibrations on the Working surface of the sonotrode are transmitted.
  • the sonotrode can have a plane surface (flat) or a profiled (for example grid-shaped and / or in the form of information-reproducing structures) working surface. This is on DE 10 2012 213 913 A1 , the disclosure of which is incorporated in the present application.
  • the working area of the sonotrode can basically be the same size as or smaller or larger than the overlap area.
  • the sonotrode is preferably pressed from the side of the connecting tab on the stack of connecting tab and data side so that it is in direct contact with the connecting tab during the welding process.
  • the joining time is for example 0.1 to 2 s.
  • connection tab instead of a welding process, another method can be used for materially connecting the connection tab to the data side, for example gluing.
  • the film layers of the data side and the connection tab are joined together, so that not as in the first variant, the data page first made and then connected to the connection tab.
  • a conventional laminating method and commonly used laminating apparatuses are used for laminating the film layers and the connecting tab. With regard to the laminating conditions to be applied, reference is made to the above information.
  • the data-page unit and the connecting tab attached thereto are connected to the body of the book-shaped article.
  • the body preferably has a booklet or spine. This also includes the fold area of a booklet.
  • the aforementioned unit is preferably connected to the body via the connecting strap in the area of the staple or spine.
  • the free edge of the connection tab (connection area) can be connected to the body, for example by means of an adhesive, sewing or welding process.
  • connection of the connection tab to the body can be made even prior to its connection to the data page, i. between the process steps (a) and (b) in both aforementioned process variants.
  • the connecting strap is connected to the body after the provision, followed by step (b) of the respective variant of the method.
  • the data carrier can be inserted in a book or book-shaped body, so that the data page forms an inner side of the book or book-shaped object.
  • the body preferably has other pages and optionally a book or book spine.
  • the connecting strap can be inserted into the body which has not yet been completed, in that, together with the connecting strap, the sides and, if appropriate, the booklet or spine are also connected together.
  • connection tab is located on the inside of the booklet or book, preferably in the region of its fold.
  • the data page of the data carrier according to the invention can also be added as an outer page instead of a staple or book spine on the connecting plate.
  • the connecting strap can form the booklet or spine in the form of Hurlzelbandes. Not only the data page can be connected to the connection tab in this embodiment, but also another outer side.
  • a data page 100 is connected via a connection tab 200 to a body 20 of a book or book-shaped article 1 ( Fig. 8 ).
  • this invention will be described with reference to a data carrier 300 formed by a data card and a connection tab, which is provided for insertion into a security document 1, in particular in a passport book.
  • a data carrier 300 formed by a data card and a connection tab, which is provided for insertion into a security document 1, in particular in a passport book.
  • any other designs and applications are conceivable, which are also included in the scope of the present application.
  • Such a trained in the form of a data card or passport card data page 100 as part of, for example, a passport book 1 has various security features and personalized in particular the passport holder. These are a photo of the owner whose personal data in plain text and other security features included (not shown in the figures).
  • the passport card can also be equipped as RFID document with an antenna and an RFID Hableiterchip and optionally with electronic components (also not shown).
  • Fig. 1 shows an example of such a data page a section of a data card 100 in cross section, for example, by means of a connecting tab 200 in a book or book-like document body 20 of a security document, such as passport 1, can be attached ( Fig. 8 ).
  • the plastic body 110 forming the main part of the card continues downwards. Shown is only the upper half.
  • the lower half may for example be constructed symmetrically to the upper half.
  • an overlay layer 120 is shown, which is part of the data card.
  • the plastic body and the overlay layer are no longer distinguishable in a laminated state. Only the printing 180 located therebetween then marks a boundary line between the two original layers.
  • the Fig. 1 given illustration shows the state before the lamination.
  • This data card 100 has a print 180 under the overlay layer 120, for example guilloches.
  • This printing is applied to the plastic body 110, for example printed.
  • the plastic body is produced, for example, by laminating a plurality of foil layers of polymer material, for example PET-G, PC or PVC (see Fig. 3 ).
  • the foil layers can be unfilled or filled with filling material. In the former case they are transparent and in the latter case opaque. Inner foil layers of the plastic body may be opaque, while the outer foil layers are transparent.
  • the overlay layer of a polymer of the aforementioned types located on the outside above the print is also transparent, so that the print is clearly visible.
  • the total thickness of the data card can be, for example, 750 ⁇ m.
  • the lateral dimensions of the data card are typically 86 mm x 125 mm.
  • the printing 180 has been produced, for example, by a conventional offset, flexographic or screen printing method or by a digital printing method, for example inkjet or a xerographic printing method.
  • the printing can be printed with conventional printing inks which are visible in the visible spectral range and / or with in the visible spectral range luminescent printing inks.
  • the printing can also be done with a laser writing method according to DE 29 07 004 B1 be formed in the plastic body 110.
  • the data card has further security features including personalization features (face photo, personal data in plain text, document number) as well as the output location, the issuing location, and the issue date (not shown), but not a hologram.
  • connection tab 200 the data page 100 is connected to a connection tab 200.
  • the connection tab according to one of in Fig. 2 . 3 shown method variants connected to the data card cohesively.
  • the connecting strap is formed solely by a textile material for the exemplary illustration of the invention, but may in principle also additionally comprise at least one further material, for example a polymer material.
  • the connecting strap is made, for example, of a woven material 210 of warp and weft threads 215. This makes her flexible, so that the passport can be easily opened and opened. Alternatively, another textile material 210, such as a nonwoven, may be used.
  • a textile fabric 210 of warp and weft threads 215, which may be made of a polymeric material, is shown.
  • the polymer material is selected to have a (Vicat) softening temperature that is higher than the temperature required to fabricate the data card 100 or the connection of the connector tab 200 to the data card, thereby increasing the integrity of the card textile material 210 is not affected in the joining process.
  • thermoplastic PET or PA can be used for the fabric because this material retains its shape under processing conditions.
  • the tissue is colorless and translucent.
  • the connecting tab is in the form of a strip. The strip has a greater length than its width.
  • the length is preferably the same size as the length of the edge of the data card to which the connection tab is attached.
  • the width is selected such that a first strip-shaped overlap region 310 suitable for a sufficiently strong connection to the data card and also a second strip-shaped connection region 320 suitable for a sufficiently firm connection to the document body 20 are available. (Data carrier already completed, see Fig. 7 )
  • the data card 100 is first produced, for example by laminating several polymeric film layers under conventional laminating conditions.
  • This data card also already contains the printing 180 used according to the invention as a security feature under an overlay layer 120, as well as in FIG Fig. 1 shown.
  • connection tab 200 textile fabric 210
  • the data card 100 are arranged one above the other in such a way (FIG. Fig. 2 (a) ) that both form an overlap region 310.
  • the textile fabric is overlapped with a first strip-shaped section having a longitudinal edge of the data card, with, for example, an approximately equally wide second section projecting beyond this edge (data carriers already completed, see Fig. 7 ).
  • pressure P and heat ⁇ are applied to this stack.
  • an ultrasonic sonotrode can be used (not shown), which has a sonotrodes work surface, which is the same size as the overlap region and which is either completely flat or has a profiled sonotrodes work surface.
  • Ultrasonic vibrations which are carried out by the sonotrode and their energy is fed into the material stack, heats the material, causing the polymer material of the data card to melt.
  • the textile fabric of the connection tab penetrates into the material of the data card ( Fig. 2 (b) ). Since the penetration depth d E is greater than the depth d B of the printing 180 (in the printing plane 185) below the surface of the data card, the textile fabric 210 penetrates the printing and connects to it. After cooling and solidification of the polymer material, the textile fabric (connecting tab) and the data card are firmly bonded together.
  • the film layers 111, 112, 113, 120 forming the data card 100 are arranged to form a film stack 150 and together with the textile fabric 210 (connecting strip 200) to form a total stack ( Fig. 3 (a) ).
  • the connection tab partially overlaps the film layers in an overlap region 310, the overlapping strip being sufficiently large to allow a firm connection to be made between the connection partners.
  • the protruding region of the connection tab which is not connected to the film layers, later serves for connection to the passbook body 20.
  • the uppermost film layer of the data card is in turn formed by a colorless and transparent overlay layer 120. Underneath is a film layer 113 carrying the print 180.
  • the film layers are likewise arranged one above the other.
  • connection tab 200 By connecting the connecting tab 200 and its textile material 210 with the data card 100, a data carrier 300 is generated, whose appearance in Fig. 7, 8 is shown schematically.
  • the connection tab overlaps in a strip-shaped overlapping area 310 with the data card and is permanently connected to it in this overlapping area.
  • the connection tab is connected via the data card in a connection region 320. This area is used for the subsequent connection of the data carrier with the passbook body 20.
  • Fig. 4 For this purpose, an alternative embodiment is shown, in which the textile fabric 210 does not completely penetrate into the material of the data card 100 and therefore still projects little beyond the data card surface. This results in a characteristic of the textile fabric roughness / profiling. This structure results when the interstice volume of the textile fabric is relatively low, so that the molten material of the outer film layers 110, 120 can not easily penetrate into the interstices of the textile fabric. Also, the connection conditions (temperature, pressure, duration) and the material of the outer film layers have a significant influence on whether the textile fabric completely or incompletely penetrates into the data card. Essential for the purposes of the present invention is merely that the textile fabric penetrates so deeply that it comes into contact with the printing.
  • a film element 130 can additionally be applied to the outside of the data card in the overlapping region 310 (FIG. Fig. 5 ).
  • the data card is assembled together with the textile fabric of the connection tab 200 and the film element (film strip) ( Fig. 5 (a) ) and then subjected to the joining process described above ( Fig. 5 (b) ).
  • the foil element may become, as in Fig. 5 (b) shown, extend beyond the overlap area, or even beyond at least partially on the disk 300 outside the overlap area.
  • the film element can also extend to the connection region 320 of the connection tab, which is provided for connection to the passbook body 20.
  • the film element is preferably formed from one of the materials from which the data card is also formed, preferably from the material of which the overlay layer 120 consists.
  • the foil element is transparent, so that the print 180 remains visible.
  • a structure of the resulting data carrier is obtained, in which the textile fabric is completely within the data carrier and therefore has a smooth surface in the overlapping area.
  • the additional film element 130 therefore ensures a smooth surface even in the overlapping region 310. In addition, this also increases the adhesive strength of the connection between connection tab 200 and data card 100.
  • an additional security element 140 can be externally applied at least in the overlapping area 310, preferably also on the surface of the data card outside the overlapping area after performing the joining method according to the invention ( Fig. 6 ).
  • a hologram foil can be applied. This requires a very smooth surface for application. Therefore, it is necessary that the textile fabric 210 completely penetrate when being inserted into the data card material or that a film member 130, as described above, be applied to the surface area in which the security element is to be applied. By extending beyond the overlap area hologram or other security film security against manipulation is further increased, because this film would inevitably be destroyed when disconnecting the data card from the connecting strap.
  • connection tab in the overlapping area 310 can additionally have individualizing information 220, for example in the form of alphanumeric characters ( Fig. 7 ).
  • This in Fig. 8 illustrated security document 1 is for example a passport.
  • the data carrier 300 according to the invention is included in this security document.
  • the security document is formed from an outside book cover (spine) 2, for example made of cardboard, several pass pages 3a, 3b, 3c, ... and the passport card 100.
  • the book cover may have a hinge 5, in the region of which parts of the book cover abut each other.
  • the book cover of two rigid mutually adjacent parts 2a, 2b are made, which are interconnected by means of a flexible envelope.
  • the book cover may be provided on the outside with an emblem, for example, the issuing state.
  • document pages 3a, 3b, 3c,... are connected to the book cover 2 for accommodating endorsements and the passbook card 100.
  • the book cover and the document pages form a document body 20.
  • the passport card 100 forms, together with the connection tab 200, a data carrier 300 and is connected via the connection tab to the document pages 3a, 3b, 3c,... And the book cover 2.
  • the passport card 100 is disposed between the book cover and an inner document page 3a.
  • the seam 8 (a thread) extends in the region of the hinge 5 through the document pages, the connecting tab and the book cover and connects them together.
  • a Kaylzelband 9 is glued on the hinge of a flexible material.
  • the document pages 3a, 3b, 3c, ... represent the visa pages of the passport 1. They are, apart from a security printing in the form of guilloches, watermarks and possibly an identification number, not provided with other security features or other printing features.

Landscapes

  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Support de données (300), adapté pour être inséré dans un objet en forme de cahier ou de livre (20), qui est formé par une page de données (100) et une bride de liaison (200) reliée à celle-ci dans une zone de chevauchement (310) située côté bord, dans lequel la bride de liaison (200) présente un matériau textile (210) et la page de données (100) contient une impression (180), dans lequel l'impression (180) s'étend également dans la zone de chevauchement (310), caractérisé en ce que le matériau textile (210) touche l'impression (180) et/ou traverse celle-ci en totalité ou en partie.
  2. Support de données (300) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le matériau textile (210) de la bride de liaison (200) est formé par un tissu.
  3. Support de données (300) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le point de fusion ou la température de ramollissement du matériau textile (210) de la bride de liaison (200) est plus élevé que le point de fusion ou la température de ramollissement d'au moins un matériau de la page de données (100).
  4. Support de données (300) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément pelliculaire (130) supplémentaire se trouve au-dessus de la bride de liaison (200) au moins dans la zone de chevauchement (310).
  5. Support de données (300) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de sécurité (140) est appliqué sur la surface de la page de données (100) en supplément dans une zone de surface, renfermant au moins la zone de chevauchement (310), du support de données.
  6. Support de données (300) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de sécurité (140) est formé par un film d'hologramme.
  7. Support de données (300) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la bride de liaison (200) présente au moins une ligne de séparation théorique (250) sous la forme d'un alignement de perforations (255).
  8. Support de données (300) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'en supplément des informations (220) individualisées se trouvent sur et/ou dans la bride de liaison (200).
  9. Objet en forme de cahier ou de livre (1) avec un support de données (300) intégré dans ce dernier selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
  10. Procédé servant à fabriquer un support de données (300), qui est adapté pour être inséré dans un objet en forme de cahier ou de livre (1), comprenant les étapes de procédé suivantes :
    (a) la fourniture d'une page de données (100) et d'une bride de liaison (200) présentant un matériau textile (210), dans lequel la page de données (100) contient une impression (180) et dans lequel l'impression (180) s'étend également dans une zone de chevauchement (310) située côté bord de la page de données (100) avec la bride de liaison (200) ;
    (b) l'agencement de la page de données (100) et de la bride de liaison (200) de sorte que la page de données (100) et la bride de liaison (200) se chevauchent dans la zone de chevauchement (310) ; et
    (c) la liaison par liaison de matière de la page de données (100) à la bride de liaison (200) dans la zone de chevauchement (310), dans lequel au moins un matériau de la page de données (100) est déformé de sorte que le matériau textile (210) touche l'impression (180) et/ou traverse celle-ci en totalité ou en partie.
  11. Procédé servant à fabriquer un support de données (300) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la page de données (100) est reliée à la bride de liaison (200) au moyen d'un soudage à ultrasons.
  12. Procédé servant à fabriquer un support de données (300), qui est adapté pour être inséré dans un objet en forme de cahier ou de livre (1), comprenant les étapes de procédé suivantes :
    (a) la fourniture de films (110, 120 ; 111, 112, 113) adaptés pour le laminage en une page de données (100) et de fourniture d'une bride de liaison (200) présentant un matériau textile (210), dans lequel au moins un des films (110, 120 ; 111, 112, 113) contient une impression (180) et dans lequel l'impression (180) s'étend également dans une zone de chevauchement (310) située côté bord de la page de données (100) avec la bride de liaison (200) ;
    (b) l'agencement des films (110, 120 ; 111, 112, 113) avec formation d'une pile de films (150) ainsi que de la pile de films (150) et de la bride de liaison (200) les unes par rapport aux autres de sorte que la pile de films (150) et la bride de liaison (200) se chevauchent dans la zone de chevauchement (310) ; et
    (c) le laminage des films (110, 120 ; 111, 112, 113) de la pile de films (150) et de la bride de liaison (200) avec formation du support de données (300), dans lequel au moins un matériau de films (110, 120 ; 111, 112, 113) de la pile de films (150) est déformé de sorte que le matériau textile (210) touche l'impression (180) et/ou traverse celle-ci en totalité ou en partie.
EP15763238.1A 2014-09-04 2015-08-31 Support de données et objet en forme de cahier ou de livre contenant le support de données ainsi que procédé de fabrication du support de données Active EP3188915B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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PL15763238T PL3188915T3 (pl) 2014-09-04 2015-08-31 Nośnik danych i przedmiot w postaci zeszytu albo książki, zawierający ten nośnik danych, oraz sposób wytwarzania tego nośnika danych

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DE102014217716.2A DE102014217716A1 (de) 2014-09-04 2014-09-04 Datenträger und den Datenträger enthaltender heft- oder buchförmiger Gegenstand sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen des Datenträgers
PCT/EP2015/069814 WO2016034524A1 (fr) 2014-09-04 2015-08-31 Support de données et objet en forme de cahier ou de livre contenant le support de données ainsi que procédé de fabrication du support de données

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EP3188915A1 EP3188915A1 (fr) 2017-07-12
EP3188915B1 true EP3188915B1 (fr) 2018-10-10

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EP (1) EP3188915B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN106687299B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014217716A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2694632T3 (fr)
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WO (1) WO2016034524A1 (fr)

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DE102015014251A1 (de) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-11 Veridos Gmbh Datenseite mit Scharnierbereich für ein Passbuch
DE102017202267B4 (de) 2017-02-13 2023-06-15 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsmerkmals in einem Datenträger und ein Datenträger mit einem solchen Sicherheitsmerkmal
DE102017105742B4 (de) * 2017-03-17 2022-06-30 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
FR3072611B1 (fr) * 2017-10-20 2020-11-13 Surys Feuille personnalisable pour livret de securite.
DE102018123122B4 (de) 2018-09-20 2024-10-24 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Beschichtetes Trägermaterial, Lasche, Datenseite, Buchblock und Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE102018123121B4 (de) * 2018-09-20 2021-07-01 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Lasche, Datenseite, Buchblock und Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
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DE102018123123B4 (de) * 2018-09-20 2021-06-24 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Lasche, Datenseite, Buchblock und buchartiges Dokument sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
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CN106687299B (zh) 2019-03-22
DE102014217716A1 (de) 2016-03-10
ES2694632T3 (es) 2018-12-26
CN106687299A (zh) 2017-05-17
EP3188915A1 (fr) 2017-07-12
WO2016034524A1 (fr) 2016-03-10
PL3188915T3 (pl) 2019-02-28

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