EP2809585B1 - Verpackungsbehälter mit zentrierlasche, zuschnitte sowie satz von zuschnitten, verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung solcher verpackungsbehälter - Google Patents

Verpackungsbehälter mit zentrierlasche, zuschnitte sowie satz von zuschnitten, verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung solcher verpackungsbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2809585B1
EP2809585B1 EP13706622.1A EP13706622A EP2809585B1 EP 2809585 B1 EP2809585 B1 EP 2809585B1 EP 13706622 A EP13706622 A EP 13706622A EP 2809585 B1 EP2809585 B1 EP 2809585B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cut
stack
tongues
recesses
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13706622.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2809585A1 (de
Inventor
Sébastien JACOMELLI
Gérard Mathieu
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Otor SA
Original Assignee
Otor SA
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Publication of EP2809585A1 publication Critical patent/EP2809585A1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B65D5/005—Separate or attached stacking elements
    • B65D5/006—Separate corner posts and like elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/06—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B50/62—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • B65D21/0223—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements the closure and the bottom presenting local co-operating elements, e.g. projections and recesses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B65D5/005—Separate or attached stacking elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0227—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/4266—Folding lines, score lines, crease lines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/20—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with two or more compartments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/30—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers collapsible; temporarily collapsed during manufacturing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/06—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
    • B31B50/066—Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks from above a magazine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/07—Feeding sheets or blanks by air pressure or suction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B50/62—Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by adhesives
    • B31B50/626—Arrangements for permitting the glue to set
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/76—Opening and distending flattened articles
    • B31B50/80—Pneumatically
    • B31B50/804—Pneumatically using two or more suction devices on a rotating element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to corrugated cardboard boxes comprising walls, a bottom and a cap, the lower face of the bottom being provided with recesses and the cap having tabs on its upper face, in line with the recesses, of complementary shape .
  • Such packages are known for example from FR 2 757 833 , FR 2 925 880 , FR 2,761,341 .
  • It also relates to cuts or sets of blanks for the constitution of such boxes, and a method and a device for manufacturing boxes from said blanks or said sets.
  • Box centering systems are already known to prevent their sliding, with lateral pins cooperating with orifices placed on the edges, or nearby.
  • the present invention aims to provide a box, a set of cutouts, a device and a mounting method better than those previously known to the requirements of the practice, in particular because on the one hand it proposes a centering of boxes one on the other making possible a perfect stacking of crates and secondly it allows a formation of boxes simple and inexpensive.
  • the configuration of the boxes also allows for an optimized load descent of the upper boxes on the lower boxes, allowing excellent centering of the walls one above the other.
  • the present invention proposes in particular a packaging box according to claim 1
  • the invention also proposes a blank or a set of blanks for forming a box according to claim 2.
  • the invention also proposes a device for producing a box of corrugated sheet material from a blank or a set of blanks according to claim 7.
  • the stack of cuts being vertical
  • the advancing means of the stack comprise a lifting plate of the stack up to a gripping plane for cutting the top
  • the device comprises pre-unstacking means arranged to separate the cutout from above the rest of the stack and jogging means of said cutout to frame it and keep it separated from the rest of the stack in the gripping position by the means of unstacking after erasing the pre-unstacking means.
  • the device comprises holding means in the upper part of the stack when the cut of the bottom of the stack has reached a predetermined level and means for automatically placing a new stack below the part. remaining from the previous battery, to ensure the continuity of unstacking.
  • the holding means in the upper part comprise free tabs pivoting between a sliding position along the stack of cuts and a support position of the bottom of the stack under the effect of gravity.
  • the device comprises telemetric measuring means of the position (p i ) of the cutout of the top and means for calculating the trajectory of the unstacking means according to said position (p i ) arranged to control the movement of said unstacking means between a cutting input position and a positioning position on a given workstation, and for calculating during the time of moving the path for the next position (p i + 1 ) of cutting and so on.
  • the device comprises means for assisting the separation of the cut-out from above the remainder of the stack, by blowing shaving air on the top of the blank.
  • the unstacking means comprise an on-board system provided with a robotic arm for moving said blank to a next station, for the purpose of forming it, before empty return to seize the next top blank, said robotic arm comprising the 180 ° folding means.
  • the device comprises at least two magazines and / or stacks of cut-outs from which at least two cut-outs are seized to be glued and placed one on the other to form a box in at least two parts.
  • the device comprises a forming station by winding the blanks around a determined volume.
  • the Figure 1A shows a blank 1 formed of a series of four shutters 2, 3, 4, 5 rectangular for example of identical size, said main shutters.
  • Two of the main shutters 2 and 4 form the bottom 6 and the cap 7 shown on the parallelepipedic boxes 8 of the Figure 1B .
  • the blanks are, for example, of thin corrugated cardboard, for example 2 to 3 mm thick.
  • the other two flaps 3 and 5 form the side walls 9 facing the box.
  • the flap continuation is provided on one side with a first set of flaps 10 and on the other side with a second set of flaps 11, said flaps being of known shape in itself rectangular and capable of forming at least two other side walls 12 of the boxes 8, adjacent to the first walls 9 facing each other.
  • the lower face of the bottom 6 and the upper face of the cap 7 respectively comprise one of two recesses 13 of substantially square shapes and for the cap 7 two tabs 14 of complementary shapes to the recesses and arranged to be glued by reversal on the upper face of the cap 7 in line with the recesses 13 of complementary shapes as shown in FIG. Figure 1B .
  • each tongue 14 of the flap 4 forming the cap 7 is formed by a cut-out portion 18 connected to the flap 4 by a fold line 19 around which the tongue will be able to be returned to be glued to the upper face of the cap 7.
  • This fold line 19 is aligned with the side 20 of the recess 13 corresponding said recess being located on the other side of the alignment line 21 relative to the tongue, which allows when the latter is returned to obtain coincidences for centering.
  • tongues and recesses are located on either side of a line 21 so that when the tongue is returned around this line which coincides with the fold line 19 the recess and the tongue returned to 180 ° go be able to be level with each other and coincide between two superimposed boxes.
  • FIG. 1C another embodiment of a blank 22 for which the recesses 13 and the tabs 14 are symmetrical with respect to a central point of the flap 23.
  • the flap continuation 22 is completed in a known manner, by a rectangular tab 24 of gluing on the adjacent flap during forming.
  • the flaps of the games 10 and 11 are in turn formed in a manner known per se, by rectangular portions connected by fold lines 25 to the corresponding flaps, namely first flaps 26 intended to form an inner part of flaps 12 corresponding and which are connected by said fold lines 25 to the flaps 2 and 4 having the recesses or tabs and the flaps 27 which are connected to the flaps 3 and 5 for forming the walls 9 of the package, said flaps being adhered to the first flaps and intended to form the walls 12 of the box being joined to their junction 28 so as to form a complete wall.
  • Figures 2A and 2B in developed perspective ( Figure 2A ) and in perspective partially folded ( Figure 2B ), schematically, a recess and / or a tab implemented in the boxes and / or blanks according to the invention.
  • the Figure 2A shows a cutting portion 30 which comprises the flaps and / or flaps 31 and 32 intended to form part of the upper and lower faces of a box according to the invention.
  • the flap or flap 31 comprises the recess 33, for example rectangular, the edges of which are parallel to the fold lines and arranged in the flap at respective distances d1 and 1 of the first folding lines 34 and 35 (with flap or flap adjacent ), so that the recess is entirely inside the flap or flap 31 (ie for example d1 and 1 greater than 5 mm and / or much greater than the thickness of cardboard, for example greater than twice thickness).
  • the flap 32 comprises meanwhile the tongue 38 intended to be folded at 180 ° on the outer wall 39 (arrow 40) so as to obtain (see Figure 2B ) an inverted tongue 38 glued to the upper face 41 of the outer wall 39 of the flap 32.
  • This tongue is cut on three of its sides 42, 43, 44, and connected to the face of the flap 32 by its fourth side 45 forming a line of folding and which will for example be formed by a double fold line to allow a better reversal of the tongue on itself.
  • this tab is laterally located at distances d1 and 1 from the folding lines with flaps and / or flaps 46 and 47 corresponding to the folding lines 34 and 35 of the flap in which is cut out the recess 33.
  • the distance that exists between the fold line 45 of the tongue 38 and the fold lines 48 and 49 adapted to be respectively located vertically above the fold lines 37 and 36 of the flap or flap arranged to form the bottom 31, are such that when the tongue is folded, its end 50 (cut edge 43) is at a distance of 2 from the fold line 48, and therefore at the same height as its equivalent 37, the fold line 45 being in turn located at the distance d2 from the fold line 49, which will allow the coincidence, as it also clearly appears on the Figures 1A and / or 1C.
  • FIGS. 3 and 3A show another embodiment of a blank or blank 51 and corresponding boxes 52, 53, according to the invention.
  • tabs 54 are arranged so that their fold line 55 with the upper face of the cap is located at a distance equal to or substantially equal to the width of the tongue, with the junction line 25 between flap 26 and corresponding flap 57.
  • the recesses 58 will, of course, be located on the other side of the line 59 as shown in FIG. figure 3 , entirely inside the corresponding flap, that is to say with their side closest to the fold line with the corresponding flap, located at a greater distance for example at 5 mm.
  • the box is formed from a blank 60 comprising a series of at least four rectangular principal shutters 61 forming the walls
  • the flap suite 61 is provided on one side with a first set of flaps 64 forming the bottom of the box and on the other side with a second set 65 of flaps forming the cap.
  • the set 65 of flaps comprises two flaps 66 each provided with at least one tongue 67, the set of flaps 64 comprising in turn at least one recess 68 adapted to cooperate with the tongue after it has been folded around the fold line 69 to be glued to the upper face 70 of the body.
  • This fold line 69 is aligned with one of the sides 71 of the recess 68 in correspondence, the latter being located with respect to this alignment on the other side as the cutout 67 of the tongue.
  • the recesses would then be located on the other side of a line 73 drawn in the extension of the fold lines 69, 69 '.
  • the tabs are small squares for example 2 to 3 cm side.
  • the figures 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 show other embodiments of cuts for which the recesses and tongues are located in the flaps.
  • the tongues 67 are arranged so that their fold line 75 joining the corresponding flap 76 is at a distance from the outer edge 77 of said flap equal to the width of the tongue 67, to give a tongue configuration as shown in FIG. Figure 6A , the recesses 68 being for their part at a distance from the edge 78 of the corresponding flap equal to said tongue thickness or width 67.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 respectively show cutouts 60 provided for one ( figure 7 ) of one recess and / or tongue per flap and for the other ( figure 8 ) of two recesses and tabs by corresponding flap.
  • FIG. 7 shows flaps 79 and 80, namely a flap 79 provided with a tongue 67 whose folding fold line with the flap 79 is situated at a distance corresponding to the width of the tongue of the lateral edge 81 of the corresponding flap 79, recess 68 of the flap facing towards it being with one of these sides coinciding with the edge 82 of the flap 80 thus forming a serration.
  • the figure 8 corresponds to the embodiment of the figure 7 but with tabs and symmetrical recesses arranged on the same corresponding flap.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 give two other embodiments of cuts 60 with a ( figure 9 ) or two ( figure 10 ) tabs per flap 82, 83 and one or two corresponding recesses per flap facing 84, 85.
  • the tabs 67 are here arranged around a fold line 69 which is parallel to the longitudinal axis 72 of the blank so that when the tongue is folded inward its end edges coincide with the line of the blank. folding or joining 25 between flap 82 and corresponding flap 61.
  • the recess is with one of its edges 67 in coincidence or substantially in coincidence with the fold line 25 between flap and flap.
  • the embodiment of the figure 10 shows a cutout 60 with two tabs and / or two recesses per flap arranged on either side symmetrically with respect to a transverse line 86.
  • the figure 11 shows another embodiment of an eight-sided cut 90 namely four rectangular main panels 91 comprising two sets of flaps on either side, namely a first set 92 located on one side and a second set 93 located on the other side and interconnected by fold lines in a manner known per se and intermediate flaps 93 able to form cut corners (cf. figure 11A ).
  • the flaps 94 comprise tabs 95 which can be turned 180 ° around the fold line 96 and glued on the upper surface 97 of the package so as to be able to then cooperate with the recesses 98 located on the other side of the alignment of the fold line 96 to be placed opposite each other during the superposition of one box with respect to the other as shown on the figure 11A .
  • This type of box is advantageously mounted around a mandrel and allows extremely fast training rates.
  • FIGS 12 and 12A show another embodiment of cutouts and boxes according to the invention.
  • the figure 12 shows a first cut 100 clean to form a tray known in itself to form the bottom of the box and a second cut 101 clean to form the cap of the box or vice versa.
  • the first blank comprises tongues 102 that can be returned around their fold line 103 and the second blank has recesses 104 capable of cooperating with the tongues 102 that are turned upside down.
  • the second blank 101 comprises a series of three flaps 105 interconnected by first fold lines 106 provided on both sides respectively by second and third connecting lines 107 of a first 108 and a second one. 109 flap suite, the central flap of the flap suite having the recesses and the central flap of the tray with the tabs.
  • the figure 13 shows another embodiment comprising a first cutout 109 of corrugated cardboard suitable for forming a tray for the bottom of the box so, here again, known in itself and which will comprise the tongues and a second cutout 110 comprising a sequence of four flaps 111 interconnected by junction lines and connected by a perpendicular junction line and on one side to a flap continuation 112, said flaps comprising two flaps 113 provided with recesses 114, for example arranged with one on their side coinciding with the outer edge of the flap 113.
  • the tabs 115 located on the central flap 116 of the tray are arranged to be folded around a fold line 115 'located at a distance from the junction line with the flap of the corresponding tray the width of the tray. tongue 115.
  • angle brackets 117 formed by cutting the lateral edges of the flaps 118 on which are placed the tabs 119, at the corner with the junction of the flaps 120 corresponding to the flaps on which are fixed the tabs 119 arranged to cooperate, are provided. with the recesses 121 opposite on the other side of the line 122 corresponding to the fold line of the tongue 119.
  • corner angles are for example formed by a portion 123 projecting from the extension of the junction line 124 between flap and corresponding flap on the outside of the cut and come cooperate with the angle of the box from above opposite to which it fits.
  • figure 15 schematically shows a device 130 for forming a box as described above, comprising at least one vertical store 131 constant level, storage of a stack 132 of corrugated cardboard cuts for example of the type described with reference to the figure 11 .
  • the device 130 comprises means (described below) for advancing the stack as it is unstacked and unstacking means 133 for the suction cuts.
  • the stack of blanks 132 being vertical, the means of advancement comprise a lifting plate (described below with reference to figures 16 and following) of the stack vertically to a plane of the cut.
  • the unstacking means 133 comprise a system 134 formed by a horizontal arm 135 provided for example with three parallel branches 136 for supplying compressed air and positioning six suction cups 137, for example two per branch, by suction gripping, known in itself.
  • the arm 135 is horizontally movable, for example by means of a chain and / or an electric motor (not shown), between the gripping position of the blanks above the magazine, and the following step, for example winding around a mandrel 138.
  • the cutout 143 has eight flaps, namely four main flaps separated by small intermediate flaps forming cut corners and terminated by a gluing tab on the intermediate end flap.
  • the shutters are provided on both sides as specified above on the cutouts according to the invention of flaps, intended to form the bottom and the top of the box.
  • Recesses 144 and tabs 145 are provided on two of the main flaps of the blank 143.
  • FIGS. 16 to 20 show more precisely in side view the means for advancing the stack and the means 146 for pre-pilling according to the embodiment of the invention more particularly described here.
  • the means 133 for advancing the stack comprise a lifting plate 147, for example formed by two angles 148 for horizontal support of the last cut of the bottom of the stack 132 and a jack 149 vertically pushing, controlled by a controller 150 allowing a lift the tray programmed as and when the removal of the cutouts, controlled by optical means 151 measurement.
  • these optical means are associated, by means known in themselves, to means 151 for measuring telemetric laser reader type, the position p i of the cutting of the top and means 152 for calculating (microprocessor) of the trajectory unstacking means 133 as a function of the position p i , arranged to control the displacement of the unstacking means between a cutting gripping position and a positioning position on a given work station such as the mandrel, and for calculating in time masked, ie during the travel time, the trajectory for the next position (pi + 1) cutting and so on.
  • the pre-unstacking means 146 comprise a horizontal robotic arm 153 provided with at least four suckers 154 gripping the cut, the arm being attached to a vertical shaft 155 eccentric to the stack, disposed adjacent thereto.
  • the rod 155 guided and fixed by a sleeve 156 to a chain 147 for actuating between a position 158 (in dashed line on the figure 16 ), a position 159 ( figure 17 ) exhaust of the cutout above the jogging means 160, a position 161 ( figure 18 ) of removing the cutout on said jogging means 162 and a position 161 '( figure 19 ) exhaust height and lateral allowing the unstacking means 133 (arm 135) to come take the cut-out cut.
  • the jogging means 162 comprise, on either side of the volume occupied by the stack 132 of vertically movable cuts, two troughs 163, for example formed by two tubes having a C-shaped cross section whose opening of the branches is located on the side of the stack and in which are mounted movable in translation parallel to the branches of C, respectively at least two tabs 164 sliding formed by metal tabs provided in the upper portion 165 of a lug 166 for wedging the periphery 167 of the blank, to precisely frame and maintain it on said stops in positioning stop once they moved from their exhaust position in phantom 168 (see figure 16 ).
  • the tabs 164 are for example activated by a system of small cylinders with return springs (not shown) to return to the nominal exhaust position at rest.
  • controller 150 They are controlled by the controller 150 to move said tabs between their stop position and their exhaust position.
  • the top cutout of the bottom stack is torn off using blowing means from above the ripped cutout (not shown), which allows its effective peeling at a high rate (greater than thirty or forty seconds). , see fifty cuts per minute).
  • the stack 132 of blanks empties and the plate formed by the brackets 148, which support the last blank, rises. There comes a time when it is in such a position that can automatically trigger the means 170 for maintaining the upper part of the stack.
  • These means are for example constituted by tabs 171 formed by a free piece and / or mobile in rotation relative to an axis 172 integral with a rod 173 secured to the frame 174 of the device.
  • the cleats have an end lug 175 arranged to slide along the edge of the stack.
  • the lug 175 has for example a substantially triangular section forming a point of contact with the edge of the stack 176.
  • a complete stack is thus reconstituted without breaking the load in order to produce boxes according to the invention.
  • Figures 21 to 26 means 181 for advancing flat blanks 181 one by one from a magazine and an unstacking and pre-unstacking device such as that just described.
  • the device comprises means for gluing the tongues as described above, and / or the surface adapted to be opposite, after folding.
  • the tongues 183 of the cutout 184 are cut therein in said cutout according to the above descriptions, are pushed through oblique jacks 185, to make them adopt a pre-folded position to more than 90 ° (see arrow 186) the zones facing one side 188 on the blank and the other side 188 on the tongue being one and / or the other previously glued.
  • the ends of the tongues are bonded by pressurizing (station C) the tongues by means of a tool 189 comprising a plate 190 and a 191.
  • the blank can then be fed to the forming station.
  • the jacks 185 and the counterpressure means 191 are embarked on the unstacking means 192 of the type described with reference to the preceding figures.
  • the cutout 184 is gripped by the unstacking means 192 and, after gluing at 194, the tongue is hooked by means of a workpiece 195, mounted articulated about an axis 196 secured to the unstacking means 192, between a position d exhaust over the cut (station B) and a position of pressurization of the tongue on the underside of the cut (station C) by means of a rotation (arrow 197).
  • This piece has a hook shape with an end portion 198 for compressing from below the tongue on the cut.
  • Counterpressure means (not shown) are also provided.
  • Figures 25 and 26 another embodiment of the means 184 of 180 ° folding of the tongues to apply them on the surface of the upper face, in the case of a coating downwards.
  • the means 184 comprise vertical folding cylinders 199 which push back from below the tongue which is then taken up by cylinders 200 pressing from above with an angle at 45 ° for example relative to the vertical.
  • the box is then formed around the mandrel as described with reference to the figure 15 the recesses and the tongues being entirely located inside the corresponding faces.
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiments particularly described. On the contrary, it embraces all the variants and in particular those where the means for folding the tongues and gluing are different, or those where the tongues are located on the bottom of the box and the recesses on the cap.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Verpackungsschachtel (15, 16, 52, 53) aus Wellpappe mit Wänden, einem Boden (6) und einem Aufsatz (7), wobei die Unterseite des Bodens mit mindestens zwei Aussparungen (13, 33, 41, 58, 68, 98, 104, 114, 121) versehen ist und der Aufsatz mindestens zwei Laschen (14, 38, 54, 67, 95, 102, 115, 119) aufweist, die auf seiner Oberseite lotrecht zu den komplementär ausgebildeten Aussparungen geklebt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aussparungen und/oder die Laschen vollständig innerhalb der entsprechenden Seite bzw. Seiten (31, 32) angeordnet sind und dass die Laschen (14) jeweils durch einen Abschnitt (18) der Oberseite des Aufsatzes gebildet sind, der in einem ersten Bereich ausgeschnitten ist und durch einen zweiten Bereich mit der genannten Seite mittels einer Faltlinie (19) verbunden ist.
  2. Zuschnitt oder Anordnung von Zuschnitten (1, 22, 60, 64, 74, 90, 100, 101, 109, 110) zur Bildung einer Verpackungsschachtel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zuschnitt oder die Anordnung von Zuschnitten eine Reihe von Hauptflügeln und angrenzenden Umklappteilen aufweist, die geeignet sind, einen rechteckigen Boden und einen Aufsatz zu bilden, wobei die Unterseite des Bodens mit mindestens zwei Aussparungen (13) und der Aufsatz mit mindestens zwei Laschen (14) versehen sind, die geeignet sind, auf seine Oberseite lotrecht zu den komplementär ausgebildeten Aussparungen geklebt zu werden, und dass die Aussparungen und/oder Laschen vollständig innerhalb der entsprechenden Seite bzw. Seiten (31, 32) angeordnet sind und dass die Laschen (14) jeweils durch einen Abschnitt (18) der Oberseite des Aufsatzes gebildet sind, der in einem ersten Bereich ausgeschnitten ist und durch einen zweiten Bereich mit der genannten Seite mittels einer Faltlinie (19) verbunden ist.
  3. Zuschnitt nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aus einem Rohling mit einer Reihe von mindestens vier Hauptflügeln (2, 3, 4, 5) gebildet ist, wobei zwei der Hauptflügel (2, 4) den Boden und den Aufsatz der Schachtel bilden und die zwei weiteren (3, 5) zwei erste einander gegenüberliegende Seitenwände bilden, wobei die Reihe auf einer Seite mit einem ersten Satz von Umklappteilen und auf der anderen Seite mit einem zweiten Satz von Umklappteilen versehen ist, wobei die Sätze die zwei weiteren, an die ersten einander gegenüberliegenden Wände angrenzenden Seitenwände bilden, wobei die Aussparungen (13) und die Laschen (14) in den den Boden und den Aufsatz bildenden Hauptflügeln (24) ausbebildet sind.
  4. Anordnung von Zuschnitten nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus zwei Zuschnitten (100, 101) aus einem Wellpappbogenmaterial hergestellt ist, und zwar aus einem ersten Zuschnitt (100), der geeignet ist, eine Schale für den Boden der Schachtel zu bilden, und einem zweiten Zuschnitt (101), der geeignet ist, den Aufsatz der Schachtel zu bilden, wobei der erste Zuschnitt die Laschen (102) oder die Aussparungen (104) aufweist und der zweite Zuschnitt eine Reihe von drei Flügeln (105) aufweist, die miteinander über erste Verbindungslinien (106) verbunden sind und beidseitig über eine zweite bzw. dritte Verbindungslinie (107) mit einer ersten (108) und einer zweiten Reihe (109) von Umklappteilen versehen sind, wobei der mittige Flügel der Flügelreihe die Aussparungen oder Laschen aufweist, die den Laschen oder Aussparungen des ersten Zuschnitts entsprechen.
  5. Anordnung von Zuschnitten nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus zwei Zuschnitten (100, 101) aus einem Wellpappbogenmaterial hergestellt ist, und zwar aus einem ersten Zuschnitt (109), der geeignet ist, eine Schale für den Boden der Schachtel zu bilden, und einem zweiten Zuschnitt (110), der geeignet ist, den Aufsatz der Schachtel zu bilden, wobei der erste Zuschnitt die Laschen (115) oder die Aussparungen (114) aufweist und der zweite Zuschnitt eine Reihe von vier Flügeln aufweist, die miteinander über erste Verbindungslinien verbunden sind und auf einer Seite mit einer Reihe von Umklappteilen versehen sind, wobei die Umklappteile die Aussparungen oder Laschen aufweisen, die den Laschen oder Aussparungen des ersten Zuschnitts entsprechen.
  6. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackungsschachtel (15, 16, 52, 53) aus mindestens einem Zuschnitt aus Papp- bzw. Kartonbogenmaterial oder aus Wellpappbogenmaterial nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach dem Entstapeln des bzw. der Zuschnitte aus einem vertikalen Magazin die Zuschnitte waagerecht bewegt werden, um sie schließlich in die Position für die Bildung der Schachtel zu bringen, und dass die vorab mit Leim bestrichenen Laschen (14), die gegen die entsprechende Oberseite des betreffenden Hauptflügels angelegt werden, um sie darauf zu kleben, während der Strecke automatisch umgedreht werden.
  7. Vorrichtung (130) für die Herstellung einer Schachtel aus einem Wellpappbogenmaterial aus einem Zuschnitt oder aus einer Anordnung von Zuschnitten, wobei der Zuschnitt oder die Anordnung von Zuschnitten eine Reihe von Hauptflügeln und angrenzenden Umklappteilen aufweist, die geeignet sind, einen rechteckigen Boden und einen Aufsatz zu bilden, wobei die Unterseite des Bodens mit mindestens zwei Aussparungen versehen ist und der Aufsatz mindestens zwei Laschen aufweist, die geeignet sind, auf seine Oberseite lotrecht zu den komplementär ausgebildeten Aussparungen geklebt zu werden, wobei die Schachtel angeordnet ist, um automatisch an einer Formungsstation gebildet zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei vollständiger Anordnung der Aussparungen und/oder Laschen innerhalb der entsprechenden Seite bzw. Seiten (31, 32) die Vorrichtung von einem Zuschnittsstapel (132) ausgehend
    Mittel (133, 134, 135), um die Zuschnitte einzeln und flach vorzuschieben,
    Mittel (139). um die Laschen und/oder die gegenüberliegende Fläche auf der Oberseite der Schachtel mit Leim zu bestreichen und
    Mittel, um die Laschen um 180° zu knicken, um sie während der Verbringung zu der Formungsstation auf die Fläche der Oberseite anzulegen,
    aufweist.
  8. Vorrichtung (130) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei einem vertikalen Zuschnittsstapel (132) die Stapelvorschubmittel eine Hebebühne (147) zum Heben des Stapels bis zu einer Greifebene für den oberen Zuschnitt aufweisen und dass die Vorrichtung Vorentstapelungsmittel (146) aufweist, die angeordnet sind, um den oberen Zuschnitt vom restlichen Stapel zu trennen, und Mittel (162). um den Zuschnitt geradezustoßen, um ihn aufzurichten und vom restlichen Stapel getrennt in einer Stellung zu halten, in der er von den Entstapelungsmitteln nach Einziehen der Vorentstapelungsmittel ergriffen werden kann.
  9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel (170) aufweist, um den Stapel oben zu halten, wenn der untere Zuschnitt des Stapels ein bestimmte Niveau erreicht hat, und Mittel, um einen neuen Stapel automatisch unter den restlichen Teil des vorigen Stapels zu stellen, um ein kontinuierliches Entstapeln sicherzustellen.
  10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (170) für das Halten in oberer Stellung freie Anschläge (171) umfassen, die zwischen einer Gleitstellung entlang des Zuschnittsstapels und einer Stellung zum Abstützen des Bodens des Stapels unter der Wirkung der Schwerkraft schwenken kann.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Mittel (151) für die telemetrische Messung der Position (pi) des oberen Zuschnitts und Mittel (152) für die Berechnung des Laufbahn der Entstapelungsmittel in Abhängigkeit von der Position (pi) aufweist, welche angeordnet sind, um die Bewegung der Entstapelungsmittel zwischen einer Stellung zum Ergreifen des Zuschnitts und einer Stellung für die Positionierung an einer bestimmten Arbeitsstation zu steuern und um während der Bewegungszeit die Laufbahn für die nächste Zuschnittsstellung (pi+1) usw. zu berechnen.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 7 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Hilfsmittel zum Abheben des oberen Zuschnitts vom restlichen Stapel durch Blasen von streifender Luft über die Zuschnittsoberseite aufweist.
  13. Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer Schachtel nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 7 bis 12. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Entstapelungsmittel ein eingebettetes System mit einem Roboterarm aufweisen, der den Zuschnitt zu einer nächsten Station für dessen Formung verbringt, bevor er leer zurückläuft, um den nächsten oberen Zuschnitt zu ergreifen, wobei der Roboterarm die Mittel für die 180°-Faltung aufweist.
EP13706622.1A 2012-02-03 2013-02-01 Verpackungsbehälter mit zentrierlasche, zuschnitte sowie satz von zuschnitten, verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung solcher verpackungsbehälter Active EP2809585B1 (de)

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FR1200337A FR2986513B1 (fr) 2012-02-03 2012-02-03 Boites d'emballage avec languette de centrage, decoupes et ensemble de decoupes, procede et dispositif pour la realisation de telles boites
PCT/FR2013/050225 WO2013114060A1 (fr) 2012-02-03 2013-02-01 Boites d'emballage avec languette de centrage, decoupes et ensemble de decoupes, procede et dispositif pour la realisation de telles boites.

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FR (1) FR2986513B1 (de)
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Publication number Publication date
EP2809585A1 (de) 2014-12-10
US10239650B2 (en) 2019-03-26
PL2809585T3 (pl) 2017-01-31
FR2986513A1 (fr) 2013-08-09
DK2809585T3 (en) 2016-11-28
US20170080664A1 (en) 2017-03-23
JP6267133B2 (ja) 2018-01-24
PT2809585T (pt) 2016-11-10
US9475603B2 (en) 2016-10-25
JP2015505527A (ja) 2015-02-23
WO2013114060A1 (fr) 2013-08-08
FR2986513B1 (fr) 2017-10-06
ES2601157T3 (es) 2017-02-14
US20150021226A1 (en) 2015-01-22

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