EP2804057A1 - Montre à aiguilles - Google Patents

Montre à aiguilles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2804057A1
EP2804057A1 EP13002618.0A EP13002618A EP2804057A1 EP 2804057 A1 EP2804057 A1 EP 2804057A1 EP 13002618 A EP13002618 A EP 13002618A EP 2804057 A1 EP2804057 A1 EP 2804057A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
operating state
pointer
movement
hand
hand watch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP13002618.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2804057B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Funk
Marco Biegert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Biegert and Funk Product GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Biegert and Funk Product GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Biegert and Funk Product GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Biegert and Funk Product GmbH and Co KG
Priority to EP13002618.0A priority Critical patent/EP2804057B1/fr
Priority to JP2014101729A priority patent/JP5756208B2/ja
Priority to US14/279,364 priority patent/US9086683B2/en
Publication of EP2804057A1 publication Critical patent/EP2804057A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2804057B1 publication Critical patent/EP2804057B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C3/00—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means
    • G04C3/14—Electromechanical clocks or watches independent of other time-pieces and in which the movement is maintained by electric means incorporating a stepping motor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
    • G04B19/048—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like having the possibility of indicating on more than one scale, e.g. hands with variable length which work on different scales
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C17/00—Indicating the time optically by electric means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a single-hand watch with a movement and a single pointer. Unlike traditional watches, which show the hour with an hour hand and a minute hand, one-hand watches use only a single hand. While the motivation for using a single pointer may have originally been in the possible simplification of a mechanical timepiece, an advantage of watches with only a single hand at the present time is primarily to be seen in the particular design of the timepiece. So the use of a single pointer gives room for a reduced to the essentials design.
  • the document shows US 5,280,461 A a clock with an hour hand, in which an adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the hour hand slider is mounted. At the position of the slider minute information should be readable.
  • watches that have separately working movements, with one of the movements drives an hour hand and a second minute hand.
  • Such watches are for example from the publications DE 299 126 24 U1 and DE 20 2008 010 962 U1 known.
  • the single pointer may have an elongated basic shape. It may be rotatably mounted at one end or at a central portion and in particular be fixedly connected to a rotation axis which is rotatably mounted in a housing of the single-hand watch. An end of the pointer remote from the axis of rotation may have a pointer tip. The position of this end of the pointer relative to the rotation axis or relative to a dial of the one-hand clock allows reading the minute or hour information.
  • the dial can optionally have a scaling, for example in the form of markings in five-minute intervals, ie at the positions of the hour markers of a conventional dial with an hour division. Additional markings on the dial can indicate the positions at minute intervals.
  • the dial can have numerals, for example from 1 to 12.
  • the pointer is mechanically adjustable by the movement into a plurality of pointer positions, wherein in the case of a rotatably mounted pointer, the pointer tip can rotate on a circular path. So that the pointer position always corresponds to a current time, the movement has information about the current time.
  • the movement may have a clock, such as a quartz, a balance or a tourbillon.
  • the single-handed watch on an actuator which can be actuated by a user of the clock.
  • the actuating element may in particular be a button, a pushbutton, a sensor surface or a sensor field. Accordingly, the actuator can be easily operated, for example, by touch or pressure, for example with a finger.
  • the movement has two operating states.
  • the first operating state which may also be referred to as the ground state
  • the movement adjusts the pointer such that the pointer position indicates minute information.
  • the second operating state in which the movement changes upon actuation of the actuating element, the single pointer indicates an hourly information.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that in most clock readings of a clock, the hour information is of minor interest because many users are already aware of these before reading a clock. Often more important is the minute information, for example to be able to comply exactly with an imminent appointment. Consequently, the inventors have recognized that it is not necessary for a single-hand watch to constantly display the hour information. In this situation, for a precise and simple readability of the clock, it is a great practical advantage to display the minute information in a simple and precise readable form in the ground state with the single pointer, instead of a sufficiently accurate readability with simultaneous display of hourly and minute readings. To seek information with the aid of complicated tools, as in the above-described, known one-hand watches.
  • a particular advantage of the invention is that both the minute and hour information is particularly easy to read.
  • these two pieces of information can be displayed in the manner known from conventional watches.
  • a user therefore does not have to get used to a special display mode of the one-hand watch.
  • the single-hand watch according to the invention can be constructed particularly simply. Like other single-hand watches Also, it only needs a single pointer. In addition, the requirements for the precision of the pointer movement do not differ from those of a conventional watch with a minute hand.
  • the movement is designed so that exactly 60 clearly distinguishable pointer positions are possible. These pointer positions can correspond in the first operating state, in particular the minute division of a dial of a conventional clock with a minute hand. In this embodiment, located between these minute positions pointer positions are not possible; rather, the pointer jumps from one pointer position to the next. This makes it clear at any time, no matter which minute corresponds to the current pointer position.
  • the movement is designed so that in the second operating state exactly twelve clearly distinguishable pointer positions are possible. These twelve pointer positions can in particular correspond to the positions of an hour hand of a conventional clock in each case at the full hour.
  • the movement adjusts the pointer so that the pointer occupies exactly one of the twelve pointer positions. Intermediate positions are not possible.
  • the pointer position in the second operating state differs from the pointer position of a conventional hour hand, which usually rotates continuously and also occupies intermediate positions between its positions to two consecutive full hours. This is an advantage for a clear reading of the hour information.
  • the single-hand watch can also be equipped with a mechanical movement that works as an energy store, for example used a spring.
  • the single-hand watch preferably has an electromechanical actuator which adjusts the pointer, for example a stepper motor.
  • the single-hand watch may have a battery.
  • An electromechanical actuator can be controlled particularly easily in the desired manner.
  • the movement is an electronic movement.
  • This may in particular be a quartz movement, which uses a quartz crystal as the time base.
  • a radio movement which has an antenna with which a radio-broadcast time signal is received.
  • the single-hand watch can have a battery as energy storage.
  • the electronic timepiece may include a controller that processes time information and a signal from the actuator and converts them into appropriate control signals for an electromechanical actuator for the pointer.
  • the one-hand watch on a bracelet is a one-hand watch.
  • the single-hand watch can also be designed as a standing or wall clock or other mobile clock, such as a pocket watch.
  • the movement is designed to automatically switch back to the first operating state after actuation of the actuating element.
  • the second operating state in which the control changes upon actuation of the actuating element, can be maintained only as long as the actuating element is actuated. Subsequently, ie after actuation of the actuator, the controller can automatically switch back to the first operating state, so that the minute information is displayed again.
  • the controller is designed to remain in the second operating state for a predetermined period of time after actuation of the actuating element.
  • the predetermined period may be in the range of one second to ten seconds, preferably in the range of two to five seconds, in particular about three seconds. In this case, it does not matter how long the actuator is actuated. After each operation, the controller remains in the second operating state for a period sufficient for reliable reading of the hour information. You can then switch back to the minute information display automatically.
  • the movement is designed to change to two operating the actuator in a third operating state and to adjust the pointer so that the pointer position in the third operating state indicates a second information.
  • the change to the third operating state can take place if the two-time actuation of the actuating element takes place within a certain period of time.
  • a two-time operation of the actuating element may consist in that the second actuation takes place at a time in which the movement is still in the second operating state due to the first actuation of the actuating element. In this case, the movement changes to the third operating state.
  • the movement can automatically switch back to the first operating state, in particular as explained in connection with the automatic change from the second to the first operating state.
  • the movement is adapted to change to three times operation of the actuating element in a fourth operating state and to adjust the pointer such that the pointer position in the fourth operating state displays a daily information.
  • the day information refers to the day of the current date.
  • the movement is adapted to change to a fifth operating state with four actuation of the actuating element and to adjust the pointer such that the pointer position in the fifth operating state indicates a month information.
  • the monthly information refers to the current date.
  • the movement is designed to change to five operating the actuator in a sixth operating state and to adjust the pointer so that the pointer position in the sixth operating state displays an annual information.
  • the year information refers to the current date.
  • the illustrated embodiments allow easy reading of date information, without the need for a separate display element is required.
  • the above explanations apply to the two-time operation accordingly.
  • the movement is designed to always adjust the pointer in a change of the operating state, which emanates from the first operating state, always in a clockwise direction and at a change of the operating state, in the the first operating state, always counterclockwise to adjust or vice versa.
  • a change, which starts from the first operating state may in particular be a change from the first operating state to the second operating state, but also a change from the first operating state to the third, fourth, fifth or sixth operating state, as occurs when the actuating element is actuated a plurality of times results.
  • a change, which leads back to the first operating state may in particular be a change from the second operating state to the first operating state, but also a change from the third, fourth, fifth or sixth operating state back to the first.
  • pointer is adjusted counterclockwise at a change from the first operating state and in a clockwise direction returning to the first operating state.
  • the different sense of rotation makes it easier to read the clock, because when a certain direction of rotation is perceived it is immediately apparent whether the subsequent pointer representation corresponds to one of the further operating states, eg if the hour information is readable, or if the change back to the minute display has already taken place.
  • the one-hand watch 10 off Fig. 1 has a housing 12 and a dial 14.
  • the dial 14 has a scale with twelve scale marks in the form of graduations 16, which are arranged at the positions that occupies an hour hand of a conventional clock on the hour.
  • the single-hand watch 10 has a bracelet 18 which is fixed to the housing 12.
  • the single-hand watch 10 has a single pointer 20 with a pointer tip 22.
  • the pointer 20 is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 24, so that the pointer tip 22 rotates in a circular path.
  • an actuator 26 On the right side of the housing 12 is an actuator 26 in the form of a push button.
  • a stepper motor 28 which forms an adjustment for the pointer 20, with which the pointer 20 is adjustable between a plurality of different pointer positions.
  • the movement also has an electronic control 30, which controls the stepper motor 28. Via a first electrical line 32, the electronic controller 30 is connected to the stepper motor 28. Via a second electrical line 34, it is connected to the actuating element 26.
  • Fig. 1 shows the first operating state, which can also be referred to as the ground state.
  • the pointer 20 displays minute information.
  • the pointer 20 is in a hand position, which corresponds to a minute hand of a conventional clock of the 10-minute position.
  • the minute information "10" is displayed.
  • the movement or the controller 30 changes to the second operating state, in the Fig. 2 is shown.
  • the movement sets the pointer 20 in a pointer position, which corresponds to the eight-minute position at a minute hand of a conventional clock.
  • the hour information "eight" is displayed. If, in the second operating state, no further actuation of the actuating element 26 occurs, the movement automatically changes to the one in the Fig. 1 shown, first operating state and represents the minute information in the sequence.
  • the controller 30 changes in the in the Fig. 3 shown, third operating state.
  • the pointer 20 is moved to a pointer position, which corresponds to a minute hand of a conventional clock of the 51-minute position. Since the one-hand watch 10 is in the third operation state in which the second information is displayed, it means that the current second information is "51".
  • a three-time operation of the actuator 26 results in the Fig. 4 illustrated, fourth operating state.
  • the pointer 20 is moved to the 30-minute position, which corresponds to a representation of the day "30".

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
EP13002618.0A 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Montre à aiguilles Active EP2804057B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13002618.0A EP2804057B1 (fr) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Montre à aiguilles
JP2014101729A JP5756208B2 (ja) 2013-05-17 2014-05-15 単針時計
US14/279,364 US9086683B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2014-05-16 Single hand timepiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13002618.0A EP2804057B1 (fr) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Montre à aiguilles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2804057A1 true EP2804057A1 (fr) 2014-11-19
EP2804057B1 EP2804057B1 (fr) 2015-07-08

Family

ID=48534109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13002618.0A Active EP2804057B1 (fr) 2013-05-17 2013-05-17 Montre à aiguilles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US9086683B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2804057B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5756208B2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106354003A (zh) * 2016-11-07 2017-01-25 深圳智能表芯科技有限公司 一种可切换模式的三按键智能手表控制方法及其智能手表
CN107367921A (zh) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-21 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种手表的单指针式时、分指示机构
EP3859452A1 (fr) 2020-01-29 2021-08-04 GINOtronic GmbH Dispositif d'affichage

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9733618B2 (en) 2015-10-15 2017-08-15 Stephen Mansfield Timepiece with a single hand for simultaneously indicating both hours and minutes
CN106200343A (zh) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-07 柳州治业科技有限公司 一种单指针手表
CN108051995B (zh) * 2017-10-23 2019-12-13 天芯智能（深圳）股份有限公司 一种智能手表显示时间的方法、系统及智能手表
EP3537232A1 (fr) * 2018-03-09 2019-09-11 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Moteur piezoélectrique rotatif pour disque

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB185321A (en) 1921-08-29 1922-09-07 Frederick Ernest Windsor Improvements in clocks
FR1422624A (fr) 1965-01-25 1965-12-24 Montre
DE4003655C1 (en) 1990-02-07 1991-04-11 Robert 8000 Muenchen De Lukesch Analogue timepiece using single pointer dial - has minute segment lying in appropriate position between row of hour numbers with passed hours shaded
US5134596A (en) 1992-01-30 1992-07-28 Harris Thomas Q Analog timepiece with single hand for designating hours and minutes
US5280461A (en) 1992-11-13 1994-01-18 Jaroslav Belik Single hand timepiece with sinusoidal display
DE29912624U1 (de) 1999-07-20 1999-11-11 Testuri Tabarez Hector Maria Armbanduhr
WO2001071433A1 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-27 Bjorn Kartomten Montre bracelet mixte analogique-numerique a detection de localisation automatique
US6359840B1 (en) * 1999-06-01 2002-03-19 James W. Freese Microcontroller regulated quartz clock
DE202008010962U1 (de) 2008-08-18 2008-10-23 Blank, Anka, Dipl.-Designerin Armband-Uhr
US20110299365A1 (en) 2010-06-08 2011-12-08 Daniel Roth Et Gerald Genta Haute Horlogerie S.A. Timepiece having a time indicator hand which is movable between two positions

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1393569A (en) * 1921-02-14 1921-10-11 Albert J Richardson Dial
US1851824A (en) * 1927-09-24 1932-03-29 Fewell Ernest Roy Clock face and hand
US2709331A (en) * 1950-12-22 1955-05-31 Lehner Victor Ernest Single hand electric alarm clock
CH676973A4 (fr) * 1973-05-07 1976-03-15
US5103434A (en) * 1988-07-29 1992-04-07 Sullivan Scott L Single-handed analog timepiece
JPH0512784Y2 (fr) * 1988-10-04 1993-04-02
US5172350A (en) * 1991-01-14 1992-12-15 Alec Walen Timekeeping device
CA2384036A1 (fr) * 2001-05-03 2002-11-03 Eric Greenwood Horloge sept jours
DE102004012628A1 (de) * 2004-03-16 2005-10-13 Lange Uhren Gmbh Uhr
JP5699163B2 (ja) * 2009-12-30 2015-04-08 ボイジャー ウォッチズ ディ フランチェスコ カルーソ 国際時計文字盤、文字盤を持つアナログ時計とデジタル時計
US8400883B2 (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-03-19 Chia-Yen Lin Timepiece

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB185321A (en) 1921-08-29 1922-09-07 Frederick Ernest Windsor Improvements in clocks
FR1422624A (fr) 1965-01-25 1965-12-24 Montre
DE4003655C1 (en) 1990-02-07 1991-04-11 Robert 8000 Muenchen De Lukesch Analogue timepiece using single pointer dial - has minute segment lying in appropriate position between row of hour numbers with passed hours shaded
US5134596A (en) 1992-01-30 1992-07-28 Harris Thomas Q Analog timepiece with single hand for designating hours and minutes
US5280461A (en) 1992-11-13 1994-01-18 Jaroslav Belik Single hand timepiece with sinusoidal display
US6359840B1 (en) * 1999-06-01 2002-03-19 James W. Freese Microcontroller regulated quartz clock
DE29912624U1 (de) 1999-07-20 1999-11-11 Testuri Tabarez Hector Maria Armbanduhr
WO2001071433A1 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-27 Bjorn Kartomten Montre bracelet mixte analogique-numerique a detection de localisation automatique
DE202008010962U1 (de) 2008-08-18 2008-10-23 Blank, Anka, Dipl.-Designerin Armband-Uhr
US20110299365A1 (en) 2010-06-08 2011-12-08 Daniel Roth Et Gerald Genta Haute Horlogerie S.A. Timepiece having a time indicator hand which is movable between two positions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107367921A (zh) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-21 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种手表的单指针式时、分指示机构
CN107367921B (zh) * 2016-05-12 2022-07-12 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种手表的单指针式时、分指示机构
CN106354003A (zh) * 2016-11-07 2017-01-25 深圳智能表芯科技有限公司 一种可切换模式的三按键智能手表控制方法及其智能手表
EP3859452A1 (fr) 2020-01-29 2021-08-04 GINOtronic GmbH Dispositif d'affichage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014228543A (ja) 2014-12-08
JP5756208B2 (ja) 2015-07-29
US20140340998A1 (en) 2014-11-20
US9086683B2 (en) 2015-07-21
EP2804057B1 (fr) 2015-07-08

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