EP1373987B1 - Montre universelle - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1373987B1
EP1373987B1 EP02732375A EP02732375A EP1373987B1 EP 1373987 B1 EP1373987 B1 EP 1373987B1 EP 02732375 A EP02732375 A EP 02732375A EP 02732375 A EP02732375 A EP 02732375A EP 1373987 B1 EP1373987 B1 EP 1373987B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
per
rotating body
drive
previous
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02732375A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1373987A1 (fr
Inventor
Egino Riedl
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10161860A external-priority patent/DE10161860A1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1373987A1 publication Critical patent/EP1373987A1/fr
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Publication of EP1373987B1 publication Critical patent/EP1373987B1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/001—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously by push button
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/226—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces three-dimensionally shaped, e.g. terrestrial globes, cylinders and the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices having a world time display device for deriving or directly displaying the local time at a plurality of locations on the planet earth, the surface of the world time display having indicia for various locations on the earth.
  • the devices mentioned above are known, for example, as wristwatches in the prior art. Although the present invention is in many respects independent of the particular application as a wristwatch, it is delineated relative to the prior art in the field of wristwatches. Wristwatches with the features mentioned above often have a conventional dial on which move an hour hand, a minute and possibly a second hand. So that the user of the wristwatch, who, for example, is in Germany, can directly read off or derive the time shift at the local time of another place on this earth with reference to the current local time (from Germany), is a display device for "world time", that is, the time at an arbitrary place of this earth, an outer ring provided, which carries a scale with different places or degrees of longitude.
  • the present invention therefore has the object to further develop the aforementioned devices so that the world time for a particular point or at least a certain region of the earth is intuitively and spontaneously readable or at least roughly estimated for certain area.
  • an article in particular a wristwatch, comprises a world-time display device comprising a rotary body, in particular a ball, wherein a drive is provided for the rotary body, which is arranged to rotate the rotary body once in 24 hours 360 degrees to turn.
  • the rotating body is to symbolize the globe from the view of the sun for the viewer.
  • the rotary body is formed as a ball. On its outer surface, it carries at least points of orientation that allow it to associate with different regions or places on this earth. For example, points and city names can be displayed.
  • a globe representation of the earth body may be used, with the continents depicted and, where appropriate, important islands such as Hawaii, Japan, England, etc. shown.
  • a cylinder-shaped rotary body can also be provided.
  • the observer will be able to see the local time of New York spontaneously at 6 pm Central European Time at a glance. At the same time he gets an idea of what time it is locally, for example in Los Angeles, or in Moscow. Because Los Angeles is on the left and Moscow further to the right of New York. Thus, a rough estimate of the local time of Los Angeles and Moscow is possible. At the same time, the observer spontaneously concludes that it is already night again in Japan, because the sun "just" does not "see” Japan.
  • lines are provided on the rotary body, marking the hourly intervals. If the rotary body has a cylindrical shape, these are parallel lines running in the north-south direction, whereas if it has a spherical shape, these are individual long-range time-zone lines. It is clear that distances other than one-hour intervals may be provided.
  • the device according to the invention also carries a further local time display device for displaying a freely definable local time.
  • a further local time display device for displaying a freely definable local time. This can be provided for example by a 12- or 24-hour dial with hour and minute or second hand with associated 12/24-hour drive, or by a digital number display.
  • the device includes a limit device for the rotary body, which is adapted to distinguish substantially one half of the rotary body visible separating from its other half, wherein the parting plane is substantially fixed and contains the shadow boundary in the twilight zone of the earth.
  • This frame part may be a mark formed by a certain part of the skirt of the rotary body in the housing, or may preferably be realized in that the rotary body is enclosed in the housing half and invisible to the viewer. This creates a visual impression for the viewer that he does not "see" more than the sun.
  • this instructive effect it is immediately clear in which areas of the earth is day, where the dusk zones are, and where it is just night. This facilitates the reading of any local time or facilitates their estimation.
  • the device according to the invention when the device according to the invention is designed as a wristwatch, at least parts of the drive of the rotary body are provided in its interior. This saves space compared to external attachment of the drive.
  • the drive includes a mechanical spring, in particular a spiral spring and the rotary body is formed as a hollow ball.
  • the invention is embodied in a modular manner encapsulated and can be embedded as a whole in the design concept of existing watches. It is advantageous if a mechanical and manual vorierder elevator of the rotary body drive is provided for it to provide the axis of rotation of the rotary body with a coupling member to an outside of the housing winding crown or the like.
  • the rotary body drive can also be provided with a coupling device for driving other, moving parts of the device, in particular for driving the abovementioned clock hands.
  • This coupling can in a preferred manner on the side facing away from the viewer in the interior of the housing, for example by a friction wheel or a perforation on the rotary body and a matching gear may be provided.
  • a 24-hour ring is provided, which is rotatably mounted, with a coupling device to a drive which rotates the ring once in 360 hours in 360 hours, in addition, a fixed local scale is provided in the Preferably concentric with the 24-hour ring is arranged and different according to different degrees of longitude.
  • the 24-hour ring is set to the local time of the viewer and is preferably mechanically coupled to the setting of the rotary ball.
  • the 24-hour ring allows the viewer to read a specific local world time directly from the ring of the Orteskala. He only has to localize the place of interest on the local scale and then read the time at the adjacent location of the 24-hour ring.
  • the reading mark can be provided fixed, for example, in the north direction.
  • the current time can be read directly at least at the hourly position in the 12 o'clock position, ie the north direction. New York would then be 6 hours delayed counterclockwise marked on the local scale, ie in the west direction. So that the clock can be used internationally in all countries of the world, the longitude scale can be moved in the circumferential direction and locked in a desired position.
  • the reading mark can also be provided for example by a mark in the cover glass of the clock, such as a magnifying glass or by a mark in the interior.
  • a marking object is arranged to be manually displaceable and fixable relative to the longitudinal scale. This makes it possible for a viewer to set a flag on certain Places of this earth that are not explicitly at a certain degree of longitude or that correspond to a particular location.
  • a manually rotatably trained Aufziehring (bezel), which is connected via a coupling member to the drive of the rotating body and the biasing of its drive is used.
  • the coupling member includes a gear which engages in matching teeth on the Aufziehring, wherein the gear is rigidly connected to the axis of the rotary body.
  • this is constructed of two half-shells, which can be plugged together.
  • the first gear is thus assigned to the pusher, and the second of the coupling to the setting / drive member respectively.
  • a further preferred embodiment contains a marking fixed to the rotating body at least logically associated and fixed on a longitude circumscribing ring 50.
  • the marker driven by a corresponding drive mechanism of the ring with proper translation, moves in one year from the north to the south tropic and back, giving information about the current zenith of the sun.
  • Fig. 1 In essence, the housing of a wristwatch is shown, which is developed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The bracelet and its attachment is omitted for reasons of simplicity and clarity.
  • the housing 5 In the lower part of Fig. 1 the housing 5 is shown within which a movement is arranged which drives hour hand, minute hand and second hand. The movement may be constructed substantially in accordance with principles known in the art. Alternatively, a digital display may be present, wherein the housing 5 then receives the corresponding electronic components from the prior art.
  • a cover glass 10 is arranged as usual on the housing.
  • the rotary body 1 is a hollow sphere, which has a continental representation of the earth, see also Fig. 3 , The hollow ball is rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation 2.
  • the elevator mechanism for the globe 1 contains a Aufziehring 6 arranged around the watch case, which preferably consists of two annular half-shells, which can be put on each other.
  • This ring is held by a guide rail of the housing, which is not shown for reasons of clarity.
  • the Aufziehring 6 has not shown in its interior teeth, which can engage in a gear 8, the part of the drive train for the Earth globe is.
  • the gear 8 is rigidly connected to the axis 2 of the globe 1.
  • the spiral spring fixed with its inner end to the movable axis and fixed with its outer end to the inside of the spherical shell. Now, when the outer ring is rotated, the rotation is transmitted to the coil spring, which is then placed under pretension.
  • the axle tube 4 transmits the elevator movement and also forms with a gear 11 engagement points for the clock mechanism for the hands as well as for an escapement mechanism of the coil spring according to the prior art.
  • Fig. 2 which shows a schematic cross-sectional view through the equatorial line of the globe, an alternative connection of the drive for the globe with the clock mechanism and the escapement is shown: via a arranged on the outside of the globe sprocket engagement by a -Zahnrad 12 is enabled, the Coupling member for the clock mechanism and the escapement represents. Also, a perforation line on the globe may be provided to receive the gear in holes of appropriate size of the perforation and to drive the gear.
  • the globe is half enclosed in the housing, which is schematically represented by the edge 38.
  • the edge 38 is schematically represented by the edge 38.
  • This new embodiment includes a dial 36 and an hour hand 13 and a minute hand 14. These are driven by a ring mechanism which is not shown in further detail.
  • This mechanism is based on the same drive and construction principle as the 24-hour ring described above.
  • a separate ring is provided, which carries the inwardly free-standing pointer at the top.
  • the rings are concentric with each other and are concealed so that only the hands themselves are visible.
  • two rings on each of which a pointer pointing to the center of the ring is attached, mounted by balls or rollers in the housing and with each other movable.
  • the rings are equipped with recesses for this purpose.
  • the rings are provided with a sprocket into which a drive engages, which by a transmission gear from the drive wheel 11 (s. Fig. 4 ) or 12, (s. Fig. 2 ) is driven.
  • the ring mechanism is located in the housing below the globe 1.
  • this embodiment now includes a 24-hour ring 30 which is rotatably mounted, and connects with a transmission device, not shown, to the drive wheel, which rotates the ring once in 360 hours by 360 degrees.
  • the 24-hour ring 30 is also driven by the spiral spring located in the interior of the globe 1.
  • the 24-hour ring bears markings that correspond to the 24 hours on its side facing the user.
  • the crown 8 is rotated by the bezel and the spring 3 tensioned in the relaxation phase, the hollow sphere 1 and thus the two firmly interconnected parts axle tube 4 and drive wheel 11 moves, in turn, via the translation mechanism, not shown, the 24-hour ring and other display devices.
  • Concentric with the 24-hour ring - in the example on the outside - is an annular local scale 32, which contains a longitude scale.
  • the longitudes stand for different places of this earth.
  • individual locations may also be appropriately attached to this annular location scale 32 by symbols or abbreviations.
  • the Orteskala is not freely displaceable, but normally fixed, suitable for permanent Whereabouts of the user.
  • the ring of the Orteskala is slidably and lockable stored.
  • latching mechanisms or locking mechanisms known in the state of the art, possibly associated with working against a spring force can be used.
  • a reading window 15 is provided, which is formed in the example above in the north direction as a magnifying glass in the cover glass. Through this reading window, it is possible for the user to read off their own local time at least to the hour. By means of the interaction between the 24-hour ring and the local scale, it is now advantageously possible for the user to read off the local time at certain, predefined locations of the local scale immediately.
  • the displacement of the Orte- orPartngradskala 32 may preferably be effected in that it is movably mounted and equipped with a sprocket, and by a separate, not shown own, provided pusher, which preferably does not protrude from the housing, but with the aid of a thin pin in an opening of the housing is actuated.
  • a separate, not shown own, provided pusher which preferably does not protrude from the housing, but with the aid of a thin pin in an opening of the housing is actuated.
  • an unillustrated mechanism is brought into effect, which provides a driving connection of the scale gear rim 32 and the 24-hour ring 30 with the ring gear 7, while the ball setting is decoupled from the 24-hour ring 30.
  • FIG. 4 A preferred embodiment is described, which allows a combination mechanism for mounting the rotary body drive, for adjusting the rotary body 1 and for setting the local time display device 30, 13, 14.
  • Fig. 4 shows in contrast to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 a not leading out of the housing axis 2.
  • the elevator wheel 40 On the axis and fixedly connected to this is the elevator wheel 40.
  • the dial 41 for driving the 12-hour display is freely rotatably mounted on this axis.
  • the dial 42 for the rotary body 1 and the 24-hour ring (24 hour display) is firmly connected to the axle tube and also rotatably mounted on the axis 2.
  • the crown 8 and the gear rod 9 through the ring gear 7 of the bezel 6 are freely rotatable.
  • a position securing the bezel 6 on the housing This can be done for example by an engaging rail.
  • a respective pusher 70/71/72 is a respective associated to the pusher lever 70a / 71a / 72a, which is suspended in the housing and movably mounted in the pusher direction, a respective connecting gear 70c / 71c / 72c for engagement with the rack and the Elevator or dial brought.
  • a respective connecting gear 70c / 71c / 72c for engagement with the rack and the Elevator or dial brought.
  • a display is shown for depicting the ecliptic for purposes of illustration of the time of year currently given at a certain latitude position:
  • the display includes a rotatable ring 50 with a mark 51 thereon.
  • the ring 50 makes forward and backward movement corresponding to the ecliptic angle, wherein the ring is provided on the outside with a sprocket into which another perpendicular thereto arranged outer ring 52 engages with an alternately right- or left-rising helix angle, wherein the outer ring preferably bevelled on one side into a drive gear 53 engages as a ball gear.
  • the drive of the drive gear 53 is effected by a translation mechanism, starting from the sprocket of the 24-hour ring 30th
  • the ecliptic ring 50 thus formed describes the longitude in the zenith, and the mark 51 the seasonal variable, standing in the zenith latitude.
  • the invention according to the latter expression is suitable for making a rough position determination.
  • the accuracy increases with the size and the readability of the continents.
  • the watch is particularly beneficial for people who often want to make spontaneous contact with other continents, and receive with them a concrete visual representation at the time of day.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Equipement pour montres-bracelets avec affichage du temps universel ou de l'heure locale dans plusieurs endroits du globe. Le système d'affichage du temps universel a la forme d'un globe et la surface est équipée de différents systèmes de repères permettant de distinguer les différents lieux. Un système d'entraînement a été prévu pour les structures rotatives : il permet de faire tourner ces éléments sur 24 heures, à 360°, à condition que la rotation de la terre soit perceptible par le biais du soleil. Un autre système a également été conçu pour qu'une moitié des parties rotatives puisse être vue de manière distincte depuis l'autre moitié, que le niveau de séparation soit précis et que la zone d'ombre se situe dans la partie du globe se trouvant au crépuscule.
  2. Mécanisme conforme à la revendication 1 : la montre-bracelet est équipée d'un cadran (36).
  3. Mécanisme conforme à la revendication 1: les systèmes rotatifs (1) sont prévus avec différents repères symbolisant les limites des zones ayant les mêmes créneaux horaires.
  4. Mécanisme conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2 : le mécanisme comprend un système d'affichage de l'heure locale (13, 14, 30) permettant de donner librement l'heure locale.
  5. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : les systèmes rotatifs (1) forment un demi-cercle.
  6. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : le nombre minimal de pièces du système d'entraînement a été prévu à l'intérieur des éléments rotatifs (1)
  7. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : le système d'entraînement est équipé d'une roue dentée (11) et d'un tube axial(4), au niveau des parties rotatives (1). Il a également été conçu de manière à ce que l'engrenage puisse faire fonctionner, interrompre ou remonter le temps, grâce au système de réglage.
  8. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : le système d'entraînement dispose d'une roue dentée équipée d'un système d'entraînement (12) fonctionnant avec une couronne dentée. Une perforation pourra sinon avoir été effectuée au niveau des éléments rotatifs (1).
  9. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : le système d'entraînement des parties rotatives (1) est composé d'un ressort en spirale (3).
  10. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : les systèmes rotatifs et d'affichage de l'heure sont entraînés par le biais d'un ressort commun.
  11. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : le système d'entraînement des parties rotatives est équipé d'un réseau à commutation (11, 12) afin de faire fonctionner les autres parties mobiles de l'équipement - et plus précisément les dispositifs d'affichage de l'heure.
  12. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : équipement composé d'un cadran horaire de 24 heures (30), rotatif, disposant d'un système de couplage permettant de faire tourner le cadran pendant 24 heures, à 360° et d'une échelle géographique fixe (32) apposée directement au niveau du cadran de 24 heures, qui se différencie par ses degrés de longitude.
  13. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications :un système de lecture (15) permet de lire les différents horaires locaux sur le cadran de 24 heures (30) prévu à cet effet.
  14. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : un système de levage manuel (6) a été prévu. Il est relié au système d'entraînement des éléments rotatifs (1) via un système de couplage (8), ce qui permet de gérer un certain niveau d'impulsion.
  15. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : le système de levage (6) se compose de deux demi-sphères en forme d'anneau.
  16. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : le système de couplage (8) est équipé d'une roue dentée qui s'imbrique dans les crans correspondants du système de levage (6). La roue dentée est, quant à elle, raccordée à l'axe (2) des éléments rotatifs (1).
  17. Mécanisme conforme à la revendication 14 : équipé d'un système combiné : a) pour remonter le système d'entraînement des éléments rotatifs, b) pour paramétrer les éléments rotatifs (1), et c) pour régler le système d'affichage des heures locales (13, 14, 30). Le mécanisme est équipé de trois fonctions (70, 71, 72) et comprend au moins un système de levage (70a, 71a, 72a). La sélection de l'une des fonctions permet de rapprocher une première roue dentée (70c, 71c, 72c) à une tringle commune (9) et à une seconde roue dentée (40, 41, 42) alors que la deuxième roue dentée sera utilisée pour les opérations de réglage lorsque vous tournerez le système de levage (6).
  18. Mécanisme conforme à l'une des revendications : un anneau périphérique (50), situé à un certain degré de longitude, permet aussi d'afficher la position du soleil au zénith, à un niveau de latitude précis.
EP02732375A 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 Montre universelle Expired - Lifetime EP1373987B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10117190 2001-04-05
DE10117190 2001-04-05
DE10161860 2001-12-14
DE10161860A DE10161860A1 (de) 2001-04-05 2001-12-14 Weltzeituhr
PCT/DE2002/001247 WO2002082191A1 (fr) 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 Montre universelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1373987A1 EP1373987A1 (fr) 2004-01-02
EP1373987B1 true EP1373987B1 (fr) 2010-02-10

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EP02732375A Expired - Lifetime EP1373987B1 (fr) 2001-04-05 2002-04-05 Montre universelle

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EP (1) EP1373987B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002082191A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2708675C1 (ru) * 2019-01-21 2019-12-11 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пензенский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "Пензенский государственный университет") Часы с цифровой индикацией и имитацией небосвода с солнцем на диодах

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2911013B1 (fr) 2014-02-20 2017-04-05 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Pièce d'horlogerie pouvant indiquer le lever ou le coucher du soleil en tout point du globe
EP2977832B1 (fr) * 2014-07-23 2017-08-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Pièce d'horlogerie pouvant indiquer le lever ou le coucher du soleil en tout point du globe
EP3007012B1 (fr) * 2014-10-07 2017-08-16 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Piece d'horlogerie pouvant indiquer le lever ou le coucher du soleil en tout point du globe

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2721442A (en) * 1952-06-06 1955-10-25 Sr James F Pettigrew Global clock
US6134186A (en) * 1999-11-10 2000-10-17 Jang; Huei-Lung Multi-area clock or watch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2708675C1 (ru) * 2019-01-21 2019-12-11 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Пензенский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "Пензенский государственный университет") Часы с цифровой индикацией и имитацией небосвода с солнцем на диодах

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EP1373987A1 (fr) 2004-01-02
WO2002082191A1 (fr) 2002-10-17

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