EP1040389A1 - Montre a cadran de 24 heures - Google Patents
Montre a cadran de 24 heuresInfo
- Publication number
- EP1040389A1 EP1040389A1 EP98964492A EP98964492A EP1040389A1 EP 1040389 A1 EP1040389 A1 EP 1040389A1 EP 98964492 A EP98964492 A EP 98964492A EP 98964492 A EP98964492 A EP 98964492A EP 1040389 A1 EP1040389 A1 EP 1040389A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clock
- time
- day
- hour
- night
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C17/00—Indicating the time optically by electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clock with a dial, which consists of an analog 12-hour display which ambiguously displays a 24-hour day using an hour and minute hand, and has an additional display which is used to determine the hour and minute hand serves the time shown and provides two distinguishable symbols that are visible separately from each other in the additional display and alternate at intervals of about 12 hours.
- Fig. 1a shows in the middle the ambiguous half-day dial with the representation at 6:00 or 18:00.
- everyone who can read this normal dial is so used to being able to read one of the two possible times by the position of the minute and hour hands.
- ambiguous half-day dial which very often still contains numbers, but mostly only dots and dashes, we actually only read angles and know what time it is. However, the time cannot be determined objectively, based solely on the information that can be read from the clock. Without knowing whether it is in the evening or in the morning, the mere information about the position of the hands in the middle clock display does not allow a one-sided clock assignment.
- 1c shows an analog clock with 3 analog time displays. At first glance, one would assume that all three dials show 8:07 and 19:07 respectively. Not even close. Only 2 of them, the main dial and that of the lower half, are the well-known ambiguous half-day dials, while the local time 16:07 is shown above, which can only be deciphered when you look closely.
- Fig. 1d shows a widespread 24-hour auxiliary display with an hour hand.
- This auxiliary display is only used in conjunction with an ambiguous half-day dial to make it clear.
- the hour hand points to 21:00 here.
- Fig. 1e is also a widely used wristwatch that represents 3 different times. In this case, all 3 times have to be displayed in completely different, that is difficult to understand.
- the main analog display on the ambiguous half-day dial points to 8:07 or 20:07.
- This ambiguity is removed in a 24-hour auxiliary display 1 because the hour hand of this auxiliary display points to approximately 20:00. In order to be able to grasp this more quickly, because the position of the hands at 8:00 p.m. is very foreign to us, there are also 2 half-day rings for pm and am.
- a 24-hour display 2 similar to Fig. 1a is attached in the upper part of the main dial.
- a second local time in digital representation is provided on the right side of the main dial 3.
- 4 different display modes are required. A quick acquisition or possibly comparison of the times, where it is now day or night, is strangely only possible with the numerical display, which, however, cannot be read quickly.
- 1f and 1g are time representations for a clockwise rotating dial, in which the light side shows the day, the dark side very clearly shows the night. However, due to the fact that these dials rotate, the display of the time 8:30 cannot be recorded automatically and at lightning speed.
- Fig. 1h shows a 24-hour circle that turns left once a day to indicate a local time that is used with a rotating bezel or as a fixed point on the wristwatch.
- 1i shows a further variant of representing the time of day or night using a propeller-like hour hand.
- This wing moves around its axis once every 24 hours and shows the times of day on a half-day scale with the light wing and the night times with the dark wing.
- Fig. 1k is a half-day display similar to Fig. 1 i, in which an hour hand with two wings rotates. On one side “N” stands for night time, on the other side “D” for day or time of day. 11 is a time representation with 2 half-day rings. On the outer part of the ring the hours of the day are written from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., on the inner part of the ring the night times are written from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. A 24-hour hand, with a moon on one side and a sun on the other, shows us what hour it is during the day or at night.
- Fig. 2a shows a display as it is used in heaters.
- the sun and moon are both displayed on dark fields. There is no quick distinction as to the time of day or night.
- FIG. 2b shows a variant of the 24-hour auxiliary display shown in FIG. 1d.
- This foreign time display is somewhat easier to grasp by the fact that the night time from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. is shown in dark color and the time of day in light color.
- 2d shows a further 24-hour false angle auxiliary display of a very well-known wristwatch.
- the p.m. time is shown here in the dark hue, the a.m. time is shown in light, so that day or night can no longer be concluded.
- Fig. 2e is an auxiliary display of a wristwatch for a.m. dark and for p.m. bright. As with many other clocks, a 24-hour disc rotates behind the small circular window on the right. In this illustration, it is about midnight. The window becomes dark in the first morning and slowly light again from 12:00 noon.
- Fig. 2f shows one of 6 local time clocks that are sold as a unit for different world times.
- the local time of the ambiguous half-day dial is also supplemented by an am-pm auxiliary display (2f1).
- this ad shown on light and pm dark.
- there is a smooth transition and time is therefore not easy to grasp.
- Fig. 2h In the battle for the customer, the simple and clear presentation of the shop opening times plays a major role. Here is a successful attempt to remove any ambiguity from the ambiguous half-day dial. This type of display has the advantage over all others that it can be grasped very quickly.
- 1 is the auxiliary window discussed in FIG. 2e.
- the change takes place from top to bottom.
- 2 is the day / night auxiliary window of a 24 hour alarm clock.
- the change from day to night is smooth, from right to left.
- 3 is an a.m.-p.m. window of a known wristwatch shown below 2m.
- 4 is a day / night window of a wristwatch in which the transition from one time to the other is also shown vertically, but from left to right.
- the uncertainty that these windows leave in the transition period depends on their size. In no case, however, is the display unambiguous, since the change takes place very slowly and without any movement in the direction of light or dark, which means that the time is not clear.
- 2k shows a wristwatch with two day / night auxiliary windows 1 and 2.
- the one auxiliary window explains the main display.
- the second auxiliary window explains a second hour hand 3 with which a second time can be displayed. This second time is very easy to grasp because it is presented in the normal 12-hour manner is posed.
- a major disadvantage, however, is the ambiguity during a relatively long period of time, since the transition from day to night also takes place smoothly as described under FIG. 21.
- Fig. 21 represents the change in the day / night window Fig. 2k.
- pictures 1 to 3 the darkening takes place from the bottom left to the top, while in pictures 4, 5 and 6 the darkening takes place according to a rightward movement from the bottom right to the top.
- FIGS. 2I2 and 2I3 Figures 1 to 6 show the change in the day and night window in a wristwatch in a window that is mentioned under Fig. 2i3.
- the second time zone is displayed on this watch on a 24-hour scale on the edge of the dial with a white hand.
- the change in the day / night window occurs first with a point that comes into the window from the bottom right and is then - see FIGS. 2I2 and 2I3 - followed by an area clockwise until the window is completely dark after about 4 hours is.
- 3a shows the sun and moon disks of a clockwork in which the main dial has a larger window at 12:00.
- the background is not bright as shown in the drawing, but the sun and moon with their rays or stars stand on a blue sky, which makes the day / night border difficult to see - and is only clear when the sun or full moon is clear.
- This day / night display is neither given by the symbols, nor by the color, nor by the exact time of the change.
- 3b shows the dial of a wristwatch in which the main half-day dial is supplemented with a 24-hour display which, in contrast to all other 24-hour displays, shows midnight on the left (at 9:00) - 6 : 00 early in the morning (at 12:00) etc. This shows the night time in the left half of the additional display, the day in the right half. In addition, "Night" is on the left and "Day” on the right, so that the global traveler never confuses day and night.
- 3c shows a wristwatch with an analog half-day local time display (3c1) and an original 24-hour additional display (FIG. 3c2). Both displays merge into one another, so that the relationship is clear and the legibility is relatively good.
- Fig. 3d is a practical further development of Fig. 3c.
- the analog local time (3d1) with half-day dial is supplemented by a day / night window (Fig. 3d2) through which a part of the rotating 24-hour disc underneath can be seen (see Fig. 3e).
- FIG. 3e shows the change in the window of FIG. 3d2.
- the window belongs to the half-day dial is very well resolved and the display is very good even on full day or full night, the area of doubt is in the transition period from light to dark or dark to light over a very long period and therefore for one general, clear and unequivocal 24-hour display is not given.
- 3f shows a 24-hour display, in which the correct time of the day can be read at every second, because the change from one half-day to the next is not smooth, as in all other systems, but takes place to the second.
- This is the DE patent "Clock with dynamic display of target times" (P 42 26448).
- Fig. 3f1 shows an analog clock with date in the upper half and a trailing clock in the lower half.
- the schedule tug has another characteristic, a ring that can also be colored. This ring means that the time shown is in the second half of the day. It would therefore be clear that the time in Fig. 3f1 refers to morning, the time in Fig. 3f2 relates to evening.
- the ring which wraps around the clock, is brought about by a mechanical device as shown under 3f3 and 3f4. Although this is by far the best solution compared to all other systems, it is for a generally understandable creation of a clear, natural 24-hour analog clock completely insufficient. Only the connoisseur knows whether the clock with a dark border is the am or pm time or possibly the time of day or night (6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. or 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.) .
- this ring restricts the design in essential points, because strongly framed analog dials for wristwatches and table clocks are a popular artistic element.
- the invention has for its object to provide a new 24-hour dial, which, based on our today's ambiguous half-day dial, enables a clear time representation over the entire day, which is clearly and quickly recorded by everyone worldwide, young and old in every cultural area can be.
- This The new dial should not only enable the display of world times in connection with cities such as airports, stock exchanges, banks, travel agencies, reception halls, table and wristwatches, but also for the display of appointment times in connection with the date as well as for the general time display during the all day with store opening times, computer time displays, television stations.
- This dial should be designed in such a way that it can also be combined in a variety of ways, e.g.
- the watch should offer the user the option of setting the future times in a straightforward and visually comprehensible manner, using the clear distinction between day and night.
- a clock with a dial with an analog 12-hour display that ambiguously displays a 24-hour day using an hour and minute hand, an additional display that is used to determine the time displayed with the hour and minute hands, and the two Has distinguishable symbols which are visible separately from one another in the additional display and which alternate at an interval of about 12 hours, designed in such a way that the distinguishable symbols as day and night symbols are designed such that they can be clearly interpreted by anyone, and that Change from the night symbol to the day symbol at 6 a.m. and the change from the day symbol to the night symbol at 6 p.m. either in a leap and to the second or in a period that can be experienced dynamically, so that the time is unambiguous at all times.
- Such periods of time that can be experienced are usually a few seconds, maximum 1 minute.
- a watch according to the invention therefore preferably has the following features: Like today's half-day display, the time display has the same hands and the same number hour sheet.
- the accuracy of the time during the whole 24 hours is guaranteed by the fact that the day or night sign changes to the second, i.e. by a jumping sun at 6:00 a.m. the beginning of the day and at 6:00 p.m. the beginning of the night by the jumping moon.
- the day or night symbol is attached to a prominent position on the dial, so that the legibility of the time display is practically not restricted and that, in addition, a rich combination with other time displays can be carried out in the same dial.
- the display and setting of inputtable target times is carried out by typical pointer movements in such a way that the target time can already be characterized from the typical pointer guidance.
- a user can go inside and when the target time is reached, the event about the arrival of the pointer position is shown to him precisely, either by a typical pointer position, the change of the day / night symbol or a date.
- target time keys are provided, as can be seen, for example, from WO 93/03428.
- the date changes and the respective setting of the sun / moon symbolism take place quickly and / or abruptly when starting appointments that are in the future and which also have a date.
- the hour and minute hands move along the shortest route from the current time to the respective time in the future.
- the minute hand moves clockwise from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. and the hour hand from the "after 12 o'clock position" to the "after 9 o'clock position" counter-clockwise.
- the clock hands can assume the positions of the new appointment time in a short period of time.
- Fig. 4 - 5 clock dials with additional display according to the invention
- Fig. 6 a-e representation of a quick and understandable setting of target times
- Fig. 7a-c dynamic change between day and night symbol.
- FIG. 4b shows a table clock with date entry in the base according to the patent and the date entered is shown on an additional display in the main dial - here 10:13 in the morning.
- the watch is also equipped with 2 world times, the reading of which is understandable to everyone. With watches of this type, the great demand for world time and appointment clocks can be satisfied.
- 4c shows an astronaut appointment clock.
- the night symbol moon on a dark surface shows that the main display shows 9:00 p.m. and not 9:00 a.m.
- Fig. 5a is again an astronaut watch, characterized by the large night symbol in the main dial.
- a fourth display enables the display of further data - even further times, if only in a digital way.
- 5b is the combination of a chronograph with an appointment time.
- 5c is a world time and appointment clock.
- An appointment can be shown on the natural 24-hour display in connection with the date.
- a world time can e.g. displayed in conjunction with an additional pointer that points to a city on the edge of the dial.
- Fig. 6.a. shows the input elements for starting target times starting from the current time.
- the round button on which the sun stands for 12:00 noon and the moon for 6:00 p.m., enables the start of the main daytime times for noon, evening, night and morning.
- the triangular key above it with the abbreviations "To" for tomorrow (Tomorrow), "Mo” for Monday and “M” for month allows you to enter the target times tomorrow (0:00) and the next Monday (0:00) once or several times. or the beginning of the next month (0:00).
- Fig. 6.b. assuming the time (1) 8:10.
- the first target time is 12:00 p.m. (3).
- the minute hand instead of turning hour after hour to 12:00, the minute hand only moves towards 12:00 and at the same time the hour hand also starts at the same destination (2). Both hands arrive at 12:00 at the same time.
- the next time of the day, 6:00 p.m. is also reached in just one forward rotation by moving both hands separately towards their respective destination (4).
- the day / night display jumps from sun to moon and in the same way one could jump to midnight 0:00 in a generally understandable and internally comprehensible manner.
- Fig. 6.d. shows a jump from Wednesday 20th (1) to Monday 25th (5).
- the characteristic for a jump on Monday is the right angle in which the hour and minute hands move towards the target.
- the date display changes continuously from Wednesday, 20th, to Monday, 25th, with the date only changing from Sunday to Monday when the minute hand has closed the 45 ° angle to 0 (5). If the next Monday jumped, the hour hand would jump forward and show the 45 ° angle to the minute hand, whereupon the rotation towards the target could begin.
- Fig. 6.e illustrates the jump to the beginning of the next month, with the characteristic for the monthly jump being the 180 ° angle. If you press the month key several times, the hands always turn in the same 180 ° position as a propeller and the target month appears in the date display, so that you have a clear orientation for jumping with an analog display. With Fig. 6 b.-e. forward movements to a target are shown in an analogous way that can be accompanied internally. If the display automatically goes back to the current time or a very obvious date, the hands and the date display move backwards in a similar way as the forward movement is described here.
- the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 7 is based to a large extent on what we see in nature.
- this embodiment is said to evoke a strong emotional experience and to show very clearly by the movement of the stars and the rising of the moon that night is falling. For countries in which practically thirty percent of younger people cannot read the ambiguous half-day dial, this would give them the opportunity to get a completely new approach to the analog "twelve-hour clock" if it is understood that the day is from twelve nights - and there are twelve hours of the day.
- 7a shows a wristwatch with a dial 1 and a cutout 2 through which a moon is seen, which is part of a sun-moon disk 4.
- the change from night to day or from day to night can be experienced by slowly turning this disc.
- 7b shows the change from sun to moon in a smooth transition by simulating sunset and sunrise.
- 7b is a dial 1 with a cutout 2 through which the sun 3 shown can be seen on a lower level.
- a star / moon eccentric disc 4 can be moved, which can be rotated counterclockwise around the main axis 5 at sunset, so that the disc shows the sun with a slow left turn slowly darkened obliquely from bottom left to top and the beginning of a sunset 6 is shown.
- a few stars already appear.
- phase 8 is deliberately a longer phase because the wandering of the stars is particularly nice to look at, but also because it can be used to show special constellations that vary depending on the clock Manufacturers or watchmakers could be made with the desired zodiac sign or multiple zodiac signs, which would be interesting for sale.
- Phase 9 initiates the final phase 10 with the moon.
- the sunrise is achieved by turning the disc clockwise.
- FIG. 7c shows a somewhat different solution to the same idea, namely to make the sunset and sunrise appear as natural as possible. While the sun is rather darkened from the bottom left in FIG. 7b, a somewhat simpler, less dynamic, but somewhat more realistic conversion of sunrise and sunset is shown in FIG. 7c.
- the main dial 1 In the main dial 1 there is also an opening 2, as in FIG. 7b, which allows the sun shown there to be seen on the level 3 below.
- a piece of the moon disk 4 can be moved about the axis 5, a cutout 6 on this plate allowing the axes of the hands of the main dial to protrude through. This piece of the moon disk lies between the main dial 1 and the level 3 below, on which the sun is depicted.
- This piece of the moon disk can now be pivoted from the position 7 shown here to the position 8 by a left turn about the axis 5. Which causes the sun to darken relatively precisely from bottom to top, as indicated in positions 9 to 13.
- the advantage over solution 7b is that this transition through the horizontal horizon is less dramatic but relatively natural.
Abstract
L'invention concerne une montre avec un cadran comportant un affichage analogique sur 12 heures représentant de manière bivalente une journée de 24 heures à l'aide d'une aiguille des heures et d'une aiguille des minutes, ainsi qu'un affichage additionnel qui sert à déterminer l'heure indiquée par l'aiguille des heures et l'aiguille des minutes et présente deux symboles distincts qui sont visibles séparément l'un de l'autre dans ledit affichage additionnel et changent approximativement toutes les 12 heures. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que ces symboles distincts se présentent sous la forme de symboles de jour et de nuit de telle manière qu'ils peuvent être interprétés de manière univoque comme tels par tout un chacun et que le passage du symbole de nuit au symbole de jour intervient à 6 heures du matin et le passage du symbole de jour au symbole de nuit intervient à 6 heures du soir soit de manière subite et avec une précision à la seconde, soit sur un laps de temps pouvant être observé de manière dynamique de sorte qu'il n'y a jamais aucun doute sur l'heure indiquée.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19757722 | 1997-12-23 | ||
DE19757722 | 1997-12-23 | ||
DE19826017 | 1998-06-10 | ||
DE19826017A DE19826017A1 (de) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-06-10 | Uhr mit einem Ganztags-Ziffernblatt |
PCT/EP1998/007950 WO1999034265A1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-08 | Montre a cadran de 24 heures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1040389A1 true EP1040389A1 (fr) | 2000-10-04 |
Family
ID=26042807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98964492A Withdrawn EP1040389A1 (fr) | 1997-12-23 | 1998-12-08 | Montre a cadran de 24 heures |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6359839B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1040389A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2246899A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999034265A1 (fr) |
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- 1998-12-08 US US09/582,304 patent/US6359839B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-08 AU AU22468/99A patent/AU2246899A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-08 EP EP98964492A patent/EP1040389A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-08 WO PCT/EP1998/007950 patent/WO1999034265A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9934265A1 * |
Also Published As
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WO1999034265A1 (fr) | 1999-07-08 |
US6359839B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
AU2246899A (en) | 1999-07-19 |
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