EP2771867B1 - Dispositif et procédé pour extraire des pièces de monnaie d'une charge de métaux en vrac - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour extraire des pièces de monnaie d'une charge de métaux en vrac Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2771867B1
EP2771867B1 EP11784443.1A EP11784443A EP2771867B1 EP 2771867 B1 EP2771867 B1 EP 2771867B1 EP 11784443 A EP11784443 A EP 11784443A EP 2771867 B1 EP2771867 B1 EP 2771867B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sorting
roller
conveyor belt
metal
slot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11784443.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2771867A1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Schons
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP2771867A1 publication Critical patent/EP2771867A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14—Roller screens
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sorting device for sorting out coins from a metal fill according to claim 1 and to a method for sorting coins out of a metal fill according to claim 7.
  • the known device comprises a conveyor belt, which limits a sorting gap with an obliquely arranged rotatable roller.
  • the EP 0 865 005 A1 , the US 2,964,181 A , the WO 85/02134 A1 , the US 2,059,038 A , the DE 43 01 319 A1 , the FR 2 805 765 A1 and the DE 37 24 240 A1 called.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, a suitable for a high material throughput sorting device for sorting out usually slag adhesions coins from a metal fill, in particular a slag fraction. Furthermore, the object is to provide a corresponding, throughput-optimized method.
  • the invention is based on the idea to use for separating coins from a slag metal fraction rollers, in particular brushes, wherein at least one, in particular by means of an electric motor drivable roller, a sorting gap is limited, which is dimensioned so that the coins through the sorting gap in promoted a conveying direction, in particular falling or lying can be transported, while not the coin metal, at least largely retained.
  • the at least one roller is rotated so that jamming of metals in the gap is prevented, ie the brush preferably rotates counter to the conveying direction or force the metal parts in a direction away from the sorting gap, ie in an embodiment with the conveyor belt against the The direction of rotation of the conveyor belt rotates.
  • a coin Under a coin is a, preferably circular contoured and relative to the diameter thin, preferably embossed or cast, in particular metallic, means of payment, which is generally used as money and / or was.
  • rollers there are different possibilities, in particular depending on the design of the sorting device.
  • it is a metal surface having, smooth or surface-structured metal roller.
  • Rotary rollers are preferably used with a trim of a smooth or structured plastic material, in particular an elastomeric material.
  • rubber is suitable for this purpose.
  • the at least one roller as a rotatable brush, wherein the, preferably flexible, bristles as metal wires and / or plastic materials and / / or natural material materials may be formed.
  • the coins remain in the sorting process on the conveyor belt and can be dropped accordingly at the end of the conveyor belt.
  • a smooth belt smooth belt
  • the smooth belt preferably has an integral ledge to prevent lateral coin discharge.
  • a corresponding boundary can also be provided by a corresponding stationary rail from the outside.
  • the band may also be provided with transverse ledgers or pockets to hold the coins on the tape under heavy roller pressure or slippery tape.
  • the comparatively flat coins which generally have slag adhesions, can be separated from the substantially more irregular residual metals (non-coin metals), in particular non-ferrous metals.
  • non-coin metals residual metals
  • At least one sorting gap is delimited on the side opposite the roller, which is preferably designed as a brush, by a conveyor belt onto which the metal fill is fed for sorting purposes.
  • the roller obliquely, that is to say in such a way that the axis of rotation of the roller is not orthogonal to the conveying direction determined by the conveyor belt, but at an angle thereto, in particular at an angle between 1 ° and 89 °, preferably between 40 ° ° and 80 °, more preferably between 60 ° and 70 °.
  • Particularly good results were obtained with an angle of about 65 ° between Achieved axis of rotation and conveying direction.
  • Due to the inclination of the roller ensures that although the coins can pass through the sorting gap in the conveying direction, but that the remaining material is transported away according to the inclination laterally towards a discharge, ie at an angle to the conveying direction, in the direction of the further end in the conveying direction roll end then be discharged laterally.
  • a return conveyor roller is provided between at least two rolls each delimiting a sorting gap which conveys the material in the opposite lateral direction.
  • the return roller is preferably also designed as a brush, and it is particularly expedient if the gap defined by the return roller and the conveyor belt is at least approximately as wide (high) as a sorting gap located in front of it. Alternatively, the gap may also be (slightly) less wide than the sorting nip located in the conveying direction
  • the return roller has a shorter longitudinal extent than the at least one (sorting) roller and / or as the conveyor belt width.
  • the length extension of the return feed roller is at least 20% less than that of the at least one (sorting) roller.
  • the convergencenersteckung the return roller is about 50% of the width of the conveyor belt.
  • the at least one return roller can be arranged orthogonal to the conveying direction or below a deviating therefrom angle, in which case it is preferred (but not mandatory), when the angle is opposite to the angle of the rotation axis of the sorter, so that the return roller promotes the material in the opposite direction from the side, ie from the discharge side.
  • the material can be discharged into a suitably arranged container and / or into a free-fall shaft.
  • a suitably arranged container and / or into a free-fall shaft Particularly useful is an embodiment in which the material is discharged onto a moving belt (discharge conveyor).
  • This variant is particularly advantageous if a total of several brushes are arranged behind each other in the direction of fall and at each sorting gap, a discharge of non-coins takes place.
  • a discharge belt can be assigned to several sorting columns.
  • a lateral removal of the non-coin material by a corresponding structuring / surface design of the at least one (sorting) roller can be achieved.
  • the roller is provided, for example, with a spiral or obliquely inclined surface structure, in any case in such a way that the non-coin material experiences a force component towards a discharge side.
  • the bristles it is particularly expedient to arrange the bristles accordingly, in particular spirally or in the form of, for example, parallel, obliquely extending bristle strands.
  • the roll It is particularly preferred to contour the roll so that it not only transports the non-coin material on a discharge side, but that both longitudinal sides of the conveyor belt form a discharge side, so that the brush promotes non-coin material in both lateral directions, whereby the throughput can be increased overall.
  • each discharge side corresponding collecting means, for example a container, a free-fall shaft and / or a discharge conveyor belt.
  • the conveyor belt can be made shorter overall and material can also, at least approximately, be abandoned over the entire bandwidth, which significantly increases the throughput.
  • an elevation and / or bar is provided which is dimensioned and / or designed such that a lateral discharge of coins is at least largely prevented.
  • a plurality of rollers each defining a sorting gap, preferably designed as brushes, are arranged one behind the other in the conveying direction, it being expedient for at least two of these rollers, preferably all the rollers, to be in relation to the conveying direction are arranged obliquely, preferably in such a way that at at least two of the rolls, preferably at all of the rolls, the conveyed material is discharged in a common lateral direction (discharge direction).
  • This can be achieved particularly comfortably if the (sorting) Rolls are aligned parallel to each other, but it is also conceivable that different angles of inclination are provided.
  • the gap width of at least two sorting gaps arranged one behind the other is different.
  • the gap width decreases in the conveying direction.
  • the first gap width being about 15 mm
  • the second gap width about 10 mm
  • the third gap width about 5 mm
  • the fourth gap width about 3.5 mm.
  • cleaning means in particular at least one cleaning brush and / or at least one air nozzle, with the cleaning agents even more preferably being arranged on a belt underside in the form of an underfloor cleaning.
  • the conveyor belt is not loaded over its entire width with metal material, but preferably only up to a maximum of two-thirds of its width extension, preferably only over half of its width extension, so that between the previously described discharge side in the direction of which the material is conveyed by means of the obliquely conveyed roller (s) and the metal bed remains a distance corresponding to at least one third of the conveyor belt width.
  • a, in particular lockable, collecting container for the coins is provided.
  • the invention also leads to a method for sorting out coins from a metal fill (preferably a slag fraction), in particular from a non-ferrous metal fill, preferably from a heavy metal fill, for which purpose a sorting device designed according to the principle of the invention is to be used.
  • a sorting device designed according to the principle of the invention is to be used.
  • the core idea of the method is to convey the metal fill towards a sorting gap passable by coins, which is bounded by at least one rotating roll, the coins having mostly slag adhesions passing through the sorting gap and the metal not being able to be conveyed through the sorting gap away from the sorting gap, is moved to a discharge side.
  • the coins are collected in an area behind at least one sorting gap and optionally reworked.
  • FIG. 1 a and 1b show a possible embodiment of sorting apparatus 1 for carrying out a sorting method carried out according to the concept of the invention.
  • the sorting device 1 comprises a conveyor belt 2, which conveys a metal charge, which is discharged by means of a vibrator 3, into a conveying direction 4.
  • the sorting device 1 comprises in the embodiment shown several rollers formed here as brushes, wherein for reasons of clarity, only the axes of rotation 6 to 9 of the rollers 10 to 13 are shown. As it turned out Fig. 1a results, so a total of four rollers 10 to 13 arranged in the conveying direction 4 in a row.
  • the axes of rotation 6 to 9 of the rollers 10 to 13 enclose an angle ⁇ with the conveying direction 4.
  • the rollers 10 to 13 are arranged parallel to one another and are operated at 180 rpm.
  • the conveyor belt 2 is operated at a speed of 0.4 m / s.
  • the first roller 10 defines with the conveyor belt 2 a first sorting gap 14, the second roller 11 with the conveyor belt 2 a second sorting gap, the third roller 12 with the conveyor belt 2, a third sorting nip and the fourth roller 13 with the conveyor belt 2 a fourth sorting gap, wherein for clarity in Fig. 1 b only a single, namely the first sorting gap 14 is located.
  • the gap width (distance between roller and conveyor belt) of the sorting column decreases, starting from the first sorting gap 14 to the last sorting gap. In the embodiment shown, the gap width of the first sorting gap, ie the distance between the brushes of the corresponding roller and the conveyor belt 2, 15mm.
  • the gap width of the second sorting gap is 10 mm
  • the gap width of the third sorting gap is 5 mm
  • the column of the last sorting gap here that is the sorting gap between the fourth roller and the conveyor belt 2 3.5 mm.
  • This design is based on the consideration that coins usually have a maximum thickness of 3.2 mm. Due to possible slag adhesions, the last sorting gap is thus selected so that these coins can still pass the sorting gap.
  • the rollers 10 to 13 are arranged vertically adjustable to adjust the gap width manually or alternatively by means of a servomotor.
  • rollers 10, 11; 11, 12; 12, 13 is in each case one, in each case also designed as a brush return feed roller 20, 21, 22, which ensures that the material located on the conveyor belt 2 is conveyed away from the discharge side 15 to the opposite side 23 to the metal application to comparatively ,
  • the return rollers 20, 21, 22 thus convey metal material in a direction indicated by the arrow 24 and are rotated in the same direction of rotation as the rollers 10 to 13.
  • the rollers 10, 11, 12, 13 are each driven by an electric motor (not shown), of course, alternative drive options are feasible.
  • the rollers are rotated so that these parts force away from the respective sorting gap.
  • the rollers rotate in such a way that their brushes move material in the sorting gap counter to the conveying direction 4.
  • the rollers 10 to 13 From the drawing plane to the right, looking in the plane of the drawing to the left, the rollers 10 to 13 therefore rotate in a clockwise direction, so that the material is conveyed overall in the direction of the discharge side 15 or in the direction of the forward end of each roller 10 to 13 ,
  • the direction of rotation of the rollers and in particular of the return rollers is opposite to the direction of rotation or direction of rotation of the conveyor belt second
  • the coins can pass the sorting column flat on the conveyor belt 2 resting in the conveying direction 4. The coins are thus moved in direction 25.
  • a collection container 26 for the coins which is preferably designed to prevent unauthorized access.
  • collecting container 26 can of course be provided on a, in particular covered, conveyor belt 2.
  • cleaning agent 42 here in the form of a brush for underfloor cleaning of the conveyor belt second
  • the conveyor belt 2 on the discharge side 15 has an elevation 27 (ledge) to prevent coins from being discharged on the discharge side 15.
  • the height extent of the elevation 27 is between about 1 mm to about 4 mm, preferably between 1 mm and 2 mm.
  • the metal material by means of the vibrator 3 is not abandoned over the entire conveyor belt width, but in the embodiment shown only over half of the width of the conveyor belt 2. In any case so that material with a clear distance to the discharge side 15 is abandoned.
  • the return rollers 20, 21, 22 have a smaller longitudinal extent than the rollers 10 to 13 and also have a significantly lower longitudinal extent than the width of the conveyor belt 2.
  • the longitudinal extent of the return rollers 20 to 22 is about 50% the width extension of the conveyor belt 2.
  • the return rollers 20 to 22 extend from the discharge side 15 in the direction of the opposite side 23.
  • the axes of rotation of the return rollers 20 to 22 are arranged orthogonal to the conveying direction 4, wherein alternatively larger angles, ie between 90 ° and 180 ° can be provided, as indicated by the dashed line 28 (not shown). In this case, the angles between the rollers 10 and the conveying direction 4 on the one hand and the return rollers and the conveying direction 4 on the other hand in opposite directions.
  • the slag metal fill is applied by means of a vibrator 3 over at least approximately the entire width of a conveyor belt 2 on this, wherein the conveyor belt promotes the metal fill in the conveying direction 4.
  • the sorting device 1 comprises only two rollers 10,11, wherein alternatively more than two rollers can be used.
  • the limited by the rollers 10,11 and the conveyor belt 2 sorting columns are sized differently wide.
  • the gap width decreases in the conveying direction 4, i. the sorting gap width between the second roller 11 and the conveyor belt 2 is less than the nip width of the sorting nip between the first nip 10 and the conveyor belt 2.
  • rolls 10, 11 designed as brush rollers are such that material passing through the sorting gaps is not transported in two opposite discharge directions 15, in order to be discharged from both longitudinal sides of the conveyor belt 2.
  • each discharge side is assigned a discharge belt 18, which is operated counter to the conveying direction 4.
  • Alternative directions can be realized.
  • the sorting column sorting coins are transported in the direction 25.
  • Fig. 2 results in the embodiment of the rollers 10,11 according to the embodiment shown, it is not necessary to arrange the axes of rotation of the rollers at a deviating from 90 ° angle to the conveying direction 4, this being alternatively possible.
  • the axes of rotation of the rollers 10, 11 extend orthogonally to the conveying direction 4.
  • each longitudinal side of the conveyor belt ie in the region of each discharge side extending in the longitudinal direction of the belt extension 27 is provided, which preferably has a height extent with respect to the main belt surface between about 1 mm and 2mm.
  • rollers rotate so that their surface moves within the respective gap against the conveying direction 4 of the conveyor belt 2.
  • the devices shown are preferably dimensioned such that a mass throughput of feed material of greater than 500 kg / h, in particular greater than 1 t / h, is possible with them.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de tri (1) pour extraire des pièces de monnaie (36) d'une charge de métaux en vrac, en particulier d'une charge de métaux non ferreux en vrac et/ou d'une charge de métaux lourds en vrac, comprenant des moyens pour transporter et/ou diriger la charge de métaux en vrac dans une direction de transport (4) vers une fente de tri (14) à travers laquelle les pièces de monnaie (36) peuvent passer, cette fente étant délimitée par un cylindre (10, 11, 12, 13) qui peut être mis en rotation par un système d'entraînement autour d'un axe de rotation (6, 7, 8) de sorte que le métal qui ne peut plus être transporté à travers la fente de tri (14) dans la direction de transport (4) puisse être soumis à une force par le cylindre (10, 11, 12, 13) dans une direction opposée à la fente de tri (14), les moyens de transport comprenant une bande transporteuse (2) qui limite la fente de tri (14) sur un côté opposé au cylindre (10, 11, 12, 13) et plusieurs cylindres (10, 11, 12, 13), limitant à chaque fois une fente de tri (14) avec la bande transporteuse (2), étant disposés les uns derrière les autres dans la direction de transport (4),
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'entre au moins deux des cylindres (10, 11, 12, 13) limitant une fente de tri (14) à chaque fois avec la bande transporteuse (2), est disposé un cylindre de transport en arrière (20, 21, 22) pour répartir la charge de métal sur la bande transporteuse (2).
  2. Dispositif de tri selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'axe de rotation (6, 7, 8, 9) du cylindre (10, 11, 12, 13) est orienté suivant un angle compris entre 1° et 89°, de préférence entre 40° et 80°, de préférence entre 60° et 70°, par rapport à la direction de transport (4) prédéfinie par la bande transporteuse (2), de telle sorte que le métal ne pouvant pas être transporté à travers la fente de tri (14) puisse être rejeté latéralement et/ou en ce que le cylindre (10, 11, 12, 13) présente un contour tel que le métal ne pouvant pas être transporté à travers la fente de tri (14) puisse être rejeté sur au moins un côté, en particulier sur deux côtés opposés.
  3. Dispositif de tri selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des moyens de collecte, de préférence refermables, en particulier un conteneur ou une bande transporteuse de rejet, sont prévus pour le métal rejeté.
  4. Dispositif de tri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la largeur de la fente de tri (14) diminue dans la direction de transport (4).
  5. Dispositif de tri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des moyens de nettoyage (42), en particulier au moins une brosse de nettoyage et/ou au moins une buse à air, sont associés à la bande transporteuse (2) pour éliminer les particules adhérant à la bande transporteuse (2).
  6. Dispositif de tri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'au moins un cylindre (10, 11, 12, 13) limitant la fente de tri (14) présente un revêtement de plastique et/ou en matériau élastique, en particulier en caoutchouc et/ou est réalisé sous forme de cylindre à brosse.
  7. Procédé pour extraire des pièces de monnaie (36) d'une charge de métaux en vrac, en particulier d'une charge de métaux non ferreux en vrac, en particulier d'une charge de métaux lourds en vrac, au moyen d'un dispositif de tri (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, la charge de métaux en vrac étant acheminée vers une fente de tri (14) à travers laquelle les pièces de monnaie (36) peuvent passer, cette fente étant délimitée par un cylindre rotatif (10, 11, 12, 13), les pièces de monnaie (36) présentant de préférence des adhésions de scories passant à travers la fente de tri (14) et le métal ne pouvant pas passer à travers la fente de tri (14) étant déplacé à l'écart de la fente de tri (14).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la coupe granulométrique de la charge de métal en vrac est comprise entre 5 et 100 mm, de préférence entre 10 et 50 mm, encore plus préférablement entre 15 et 38 mm.
  9. Utilisation d'un dispositif de tri (1) selon les revendications 1 à 6 pour extraire des pièces de monnaie d'une charge de métaux en vrac, en particulier d'une fraction de scories de combustion de déchets de préférence dans le cadre d'un procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 ou 8.
EP11784443.1A 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 Dispositif et procédé pour extraire des pièces de monnaie d'une charge de métaux en vrac Not-in-force EP2771867B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2011/068527 WO2013060349A1 (fr) 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 Dispositif et procédé pour extraire des pièces de monnaie d'une charge de métaux en vrac

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2771867A1 EP2771867A1 (fr) 2014-09-03
EP2771867B1 true EP2771867B1 (fr) 2017-05-24

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ID=47177923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11784443.1A Not-in-force EP2771867B1 (fr) 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 Dispositif et procédé pour extraire des pièces de monnaie d'une charge de métaux en vrac

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9481015B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2771867B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2742491T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2543188T3 (fr)
WO (2) WO2013060349A1 (fr)

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CN106127917B (zh) * 2016-06-21 2018-10-30 盐城工学院 一种公交车钱币清分机
DE102016122579A1 (de) 2016-11-23 2018-05-24 Georg Schons Vorrichtung und Münzaussortierverfahren zum Aussortieren von Münzen aus einer Metallschüttung
JP6901658B2 (ja) * 2017-03-06 2021-07-14 旭精工株式会社 硬貨処理装置及びそれを備えた硬貨入出金装置
DE102018108511B3 (de) 2018-04-10 2019-09-05 Georg Schons Sortiervorrichtung zum Aussortieren von Münzen
DE102019108732B4 (de) * 2019-04-03 2020-10-15 Georg Schons Sortiervorrichtung zum Aussortieren von Münzen sowie Verwendung der Sortiervorrichtung zum Aussortieren von Münzen
US11684952B2 (en) 2018-04-10 2023-06-27 Georg Schons Sorting device for sorting out coins
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FR3083148A1 (fr) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-03 Saint-Gobain Glass France Dispositif de fragmentation et de tri, adapte pour fragmenter le verre d'une fenetre usagee
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CN113814174B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2022-11-01 唐山众益机械设备有限公司 一种矿业原料筛选装置

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FR2805765B1 (fr) * 2000-03-06 2003-11-07 Pierre Garralon Trieur a reglage rapide notamment pour pieces plastiques
JP4741556B2 (ja) * 2007-08-03 2011-08-03 株式会社バンダイナムコゲームス メダルゲーム装置
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US8640878B2 (en) * 2012-03-14 2014-02-04 Laitram, L.L.C. Tilt roller grader with plurality of jacks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160016201A1 (en) 2016-01-21
WO2013060584A1 (fr) 2013-05-02
EP2771867A1 (fr) 2014-09-03
ES2543188T3 (es) 2015-08-17
DK2742491T3 (en) 2015-08-03
WO2013060349A1 (fr) 2013-05-02
US9481015B2 (en) 2016-11-01

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