EP2742491B1 - Dispositif et procédé de tri de pièces de monnaie d'un déversement de pièces métalliques - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé de tri de pièces de monnaie d'un déversement de pièces métalliques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2742491B1
EP2742491B1 EP20120784495 EP12784495A EP2742491B1 EP 2742491 B1 EP2742491 B1 EP 2742491B1 EP 20120784495 EP20120784495 EP 20120784495 EP 12784495 A EP12784495 A EP 12784495A EP 2742491 B1 EP2742491 B1 EP 2742491B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sorting
metal
roller
conveyor belt
conveying direction
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EP20120784495
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2742491A1 (fr
Inventor
Georg Schons
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Individual
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Priority claimed from PCT/EP2011/068527 external-priority patent/WO2013060349A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14—Roller screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/05—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size using material mover cooperating with retainer, deflector or discharger
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00—Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/02—Sorting coins by means of graded apertures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sorting device for sorting out coins from a metal fill according to claim 1 and to a method for sorting out coins from a metal fill according to claim 10.
  • slag from refuse incineration plants contains coins. So far, these have not been screened on an industrial scale, but further processed as part of a heavy metal fraction as a heavy metal.
  • a corresponding sorting apparatus or method In order to be able to economically sort coins out of a metal fraction of a waste incinerator slag, a corresponding sorting apparatus or method must be able to handle large material throughputs. In addition, the sorter must be robust and inexpensive to purchase and maintain. Furthermore, the coin loss should be as low as possible.
  • the EP 0 865 005 A1 describes a device for counting and / or sorting coins, wherein the coin sorting device is not suitable for sorting out coins from a metal fill, in particular from a waste incinerator slag fraction. Rather, according to the document, a more or less sorted coin deposit abandoned, which may be partially contaminated by buttons, staples and paper clips and the like.
  • the device comprises an inclined conveyor belt and a roller which define a gap between them. This serves to separate the coins. Subordinate to the roller in the conveying direction are a chute and a coin plate for counting the coins.
  • sorting devices such as from the DE 804 493 a device for sorting peas in size or out of US 2,964,181 a separating device for shelled crabs. Both devices are characterized by a conveyor belt, which limits with nips. The sorted material is discharged on one side. For sorting coins from a waste incineration fraction, the known devices are not determined and suitable.
  • the US 3,004,663 A shows a non-specialist sorting device for sorting fruits and potatoes with a conveyor belt and rotating rollers.
  • the sorter is not designed and destined for sorting out coins from a metal bed.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a sorting device for sorting coins from a metal fill, in particular from a non-ferrous metal fill and / or a heavy metal fill, which is both robust and on the other by a high mass throughput distinguished.
  • the sorting device should be designed such that the coin loss is low, preferably less than 1% and the throughput is high, preferably more than 1000 kg metal fill per hour, the investment costs should be significantly reduced.
  • the object is a correspondingly optimized Specify method for operating such a sorting device.
  • the at least one gap is bounded by a conveyor belt and at least one, in particular driven by an electric motor roller, wherein the sorting gap is dimensioned so that the coins are conveyed through the sorting gap in a conveying direction, preferably lying, while not Coin metal is at least largely retained.
  • the at least one roller is rotated so that jamming of metal in the gap is prevented, ie the roller, in particular a brush preferably rotates counter to the conveying direction or force the metal parts in one direction away from the sorting gap, ie the roller is counteracting the circulation direction of the conveyor belt rotates.
  • a coin Under a coin is a, preferably circular contoured and relatively thin to the diameter, preferably embossed or cast, in particular metallic cash understood that is commonly used as money and / or was.
  • the sorting principle according to the invention makes it possible to separate the comparatively flat coins, which generally have slag adhesions, from the substantially more irregular residual metal (non-coin metals), in particular non-ferrous metals.
  • the invention is further based on the idea that the sorting device for sorting out coins from a metal bed, in which according to the invention at least one sorting gap is bounded by a conveyor belt for the metal bed and a roll, to equip with means that ensure that not by the Sorting gap in the conveying direction further recoverable metal of the metal bed, in particular from a waste incineration slag fraction is discharged not only on one side, but on two opposite sides of the conveyor belt, wherein it is particularly preferred if the material discharge takes place at least approximately the same on both sides.
  • the throughput is greatly increased.
  • the sorting device not only has a sorting gap delimited by the conveyor belt and a roller, but if a plurality of successively arranged sorting gaps are delimited in the conveying direction by the conveyor belt and a plurality of rollers, wherein it is even more preferable if the gap width decreases perpendicular to the surface extension of the conveyor belt from sorting to sorting gap of the conveying direction.
  • a sorting device with a plurality of sorting gaps arranged one behind the other, it is preferred if the discharge takes place in front of several of the rolls, in particular in front of all rolls, on two opposite sides of the conveyor belt.
  • the means for two-sided discharge of the non-through the sorting gap farther in the conveying direction conveyable metal it is preferred if they allow a discharge of the metal in a region in the conveying direction in front of the roller, the discharge preferably directly into the first 20 cm in front of the respective roller.
  • the rollers are part of these means and contoured so that the metal on the two opposite sides in a region in front of the corresponding roller can be discharged.
  • the rollers should be contoured such that a part, in particular about half of the metal which can not be further conveyed, generates a delivery impulse in the one and the other part in the other, opposite side direction receives.
  • the at least one roller has two contour sections, for example in the form of opposing spirals or, for example, parallel to each other and obliquely inclined with respect to a radial plane of the roller rings, which provide for a lateral force impulse.
  • contour sections for example in the form of opposing spirals or, for example, parallel to each other and obliquely inclined with respect to a radial plane of the roller rings, which provide for a lateral force impulse.
  • the contour in particular of the spirals and / or rings, there are different possibilities.
  • these may, for example, which are particularly preferred, for example, be formed of bristles or of solid material, for example a plastic material.
  • the roller is preferably provided with two contour sections which have, for example, an opposite spiral-shaped surface structure or surface structures inclined in different directions.
  • the roller is preferably contoured so that the non-coin material experiences a force component toward both discharge sides.
  • the bristles are particularly expedient to arrange the bristles accordingly, in particular spirally or in the form of, for example, parallel, obliquely extending bristle strands, it being essential that non-coin material is subjected to force towards both discharge sides, wherein preferably at least approximately from the center of the tape, the left half to the left discharge side and the right half of the non-coin material to the right discharge side is subjected to force.
  • contour rings and part-annular contours may be provided, it being essential that a force is applied in the lateral direction and against the conveying direction.
  • a one-piece roller which preferably extends perpendicular to the conveying direction and thus perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the conveyor belt.
  • two (partial) rollers instead of a single roller and to arrange them at an angle to one another, in particular in an arrow shape, i. neither perpendicular to the conveying direction nor in the conveying direction.
  • rollers or their axes of rotation in this regard can be arranged at 45 ° inclined to the conveying direction, so that they enclose an angle of 90 °.
  • Other angles are alternatively feasible.
  • the conveyor belt in addition to a contouring of the roller as described above and / or the provision of partial rollers, it is possible to contour the conveyor belt such that the material discharge of the metal takes place to the two opposite sides.
  • arrow-shaped arranged contour sections can be provided, it being particularly preferred if the arrowhead formed points in the conveying direction.
  • two sections inclined in different directions e.g. to provide parallel contour sections, all of which have in common that its lateral force component on the means of the roller against the conveyor belt contour funded non-coin material results.
  • the contour of the conveyor belt is made of solid material, in particular of the material of the conveyor belt.
  • the material can be discharged on both opposite sides into a common or separate container and / or into a common or separate free-fall wells.
  • Particularly useful is an embodiment, in which the material is discharged on both sides of a moving discharge conveyor, wherein the sides of a common discharge conveyor may be assigned or each a separate.
  • the variant with at least one discharge conveyor belt is particularly advantageous if a total of several rollers, in particular brushes in the conveying direction are arranged one behind the other and at each sorting gap a discharge of non-coin material, in particular in the two opposite directions. In other words, such a discharge belt can be assigned to several sorting columns.
  • the conveyor belt cleaning agent Preferably located below the conveyor belt cleaning agent, for example in the form of a brush and / or scraper for underfloor cleaning of the conveyor belt.
  • the invention also leads to a method for sorting out coins from a metal fill (preferably a slag fraction), in particular from a non-ferrous metal fill, preferably from a heavy metal fill, for which purpose a device designed according to the principle of the invention is used.
  • a metal fill preferably a slag fraction
  • the core idea of the method is to convey the metal fill by means of the conveyor belt towards a sorting nip limited by the conveyor belt and at least one roller and to discharge the non-coin material on both opposite sides of the conveyor belt.
  • the coins are collected in an area behind the at least one sorting gap and optionally reworked.
  • the core of the method is not only force the non-coin material in a direction away from the sorting gap by means of the roller, but to distribute the non-coin material, preferably in half, on two opposite discharge sides, in particular perpendicular to the conveying direction, including a part of the non-coin material, in particular half in one side direction and the other part in the other (opposite) side direction with force becomes.
  • FIG. 1 a and 1b show a possible embodiment of a sorting device 1 for carrying out a sorting method designed according to the concept of the invention.
  • the sorting device 1 comprises a conveyor belt 2, which conveys a metal fill from a waste incineration plant into a conveying direction 4, which is discharged by means of a vibrator 3.
  • the sorting device 1 comprises in the embodiment shown, a plurality of rollers 10, 11 formed here as brushes, which are each driven to rotate about a perpendicular to the conveying direction 4 axis of rotation 6 by means of a drive, not shown.
  • a total of two rollers 10, 11 are arranged one behind the other in the conveying direction 4, wherein preferably more than two rollers are provided.
  • the rollers 10, 11 are arranged parallel to each other and are operated at 180 U / min.
  • the conveyor belt is operated at a speed of 0.4 m / s.
  • the first roller 10 defines with the conveyor belt 2 a first sorting gap 14 and the second roller 11 with the conveyor belt 2 a second sorting gap, wherein the gap width (distance between roller and conveyor belt) of the first sorting gap 14 is larger than that of the second sorting gap.
  • the sorting gap width decreases starting from the first sorting gap 14 to the last sorting gap.
  • the gap width of the first sorting gap ie the minimum distance between the bristles of the first roller and the conveyor belt 2
  • the gap width of the second sorting gap is 10 mm.
  • further sorting gaps are provided, in which case preferably the gap width of the third sorting gap is 5 mm and the gap of the fourth sorting gap is 3.5 mm.
  • This design is based on the consideration that coins usually have a maximum thickness of 3.2 mm. Due to possible slag adhesions, the last sorting gap is thus chosen so that these coins with slag adhesions can still pass through the sorting gap.
  • the rollers 10, 11 are arranged vertically adjustable to adjust the gap width manually or alternatively by means of a servomotor.
  • the rollers 10, 11 each have, in the embodiment shown, two sections 20, 21 arranged side by side perpendicularly to the conveying direction 4, which are contoured in such a way that the metal, which can not be conveyed through the respective sorting gap, is half in each case perpendicular to the conveying direction on two opposite sides of the conveyor belt 2 4 is discharged.
  • the bristles of the sections 20, 21 are arranged as opposing spirals for this purpose, which act on the metal, which can not be conveyed by the respective sorting gap, with a force component towards the respective lateral direction.
  • discharge belts 18 On both opposite sides of the conveyor belt 2 are located below this discharge belts 18, which are operated in a direction 19 counter to the conveying direction 4.
  • the discharge belts 18 can also be operated in the conveying direction 4 or perpendicular thereto.
  • free-fall shafts or a common free-fall shaft can also be provided. It is also conceivable to provide a common discharge conveyor.
  • the rollers 10, 11 are driven by means of an electric motor (not shown), whereby, of course, alternative drive possibilities can be realized.
  • the rollers 10, 11 are thereby rotated so that they force the metal fill away from the respective sorting gap.
  • the rollers rotate in such a way that, in this case, their brushes or other contour sections move in the sorting gap counter to the conveying direction 4.
  • the rollers 10, 11 thus rotate in a clockwise direction, so that the material which can not be conveyed through the respective sorting gap on the one hand with a force component against the conveying direction 4 and in the direction 22 or alternatively in the direction 13 is charged.
  • the coins can pass the sorting column flat on the conveyor belt 2 resting in the conveying direction 4. The coins are thus moved in the conveying direction 4.
  • a collection container 26 for the coins which is preferably designed to prevent unauthorized access.
  • collecting container 26 can of course also be provided, in particular covered conveyor belt.
  • cleaning agent 42 here in the form of a brush for underfloor cleaning of the conveyor belt second
  • the slag metal fill by means of the vibrator 3 (alternative feeding possibilities are feasible) at least approximately the entire width of the conveyor belt 2 is applied to this, the conveyor belt 2 promotes the metal fill in the conveying direction 4.
  • the means for discharging the metal in two opposing directions comprise not only correspondingly contoured rollers 10, 11 but contour sections 23 on the conveyor belt 2 which extend in a vertical direction perpendicular to the surface extension of the conveyor belt 2.
  • the contour sections 23 consist in the exemplary embodiment shown of the conveyor belt material and comprise two in relation to the conveying direction outwardly inclined elevations 24, 25. Overall, an arrow-shaped contour of the contour sections 23 results. It can be seen that a plurality of contour sections in the conveying direction arranged one behind the other.
  • the contour sections 23 are in any case contoured in such a way that with rotating rollers 10, 11 the metal which can not be conveyed through the sorting gap is conveyed counter to the conveying direction 4 against the contour sections 23, more precisely against the elevations 24, 25 arranged at an angle to the conveying direction, thereby obtaining a lateral force impulse or is deflected laterally.
  • the elevations 24, 25 are distributed in half on the conveyor belt width, so that the metal, which can not be conveyed through the sorting column, is split approximately halfway onto the two opposite sides.
  • rollers 10, 11 do not belong to the means for conveying the metal in two opposite directions, that is, exclusively by a corresponding contouring of the conveyor belt 2, a discharge to the two opposite sides.
  • the rollers 10, 11 are not formed as brushes with bristle spirals, but comprise plastic full material rings 27, the plastic full material rings 27 of two perpendicular to the conveying direction 4 adjacent sections 20, 21 of the rollers 10, 11 are inclined in different oblique directions to the Apply force to the appropriate side of the metal.
  • Fig. 3 instead of one-piece or one-piece rollers 10, 11 are in the embodiment according to Fig. 3 two sub-rollers or independent rollers 28, 29 arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction next to each other, wherein the sub-rollers 28, 29 rotatably driven at an angle to each other arranged rotational axes 31.
  • a central bearing 32 of the sub-rollers 28, 29 is located above the conveyor belt 2 and may be provided on a corresponding support structure (not shown).
  • Fig. 3 It can be seen that in the conveying direction 4 provided in front of the bearings 32 areas a guide element, in particular a baffle 33 is provided, with which the metal fill from a central conveyor belt area in the direction of the sub-rollers 28, 29 of the rollers 10, 11 is displaced.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de tri pour trier des pièces de monnaie à partir de métaux en vrac, en particulier à partir de métaux non-ferreux en vrac et/ou de métaux lourds en vrac, comprenant des moyens de transport comportant une bande transporteuse (2) pour le transport des métaux en vrac dans un sens de transport (4) jusqu'à une fente de tri (14) pouvant être traversée par des pièces de monnaie, laquelle est limitée par un rouleau (10, 11) et, du côté opposé au rouleau (10, 11), par la bande transporteuse (2), le rouleau (10, 11) pouvant être entraîné en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation (6, 7, 30, 31) au moyen d'un entraînement, de telle sorte que le métal ne pouvant pas être transporté plus loin dans le sens de transport (4) à travers la fente de tri (14) soit sollicité par le rouleau (10, 11) dans un sens (13, 19, 22) à l'écart de la fente de tri (14), de telle sorte que le métal puisse être évacué latéralement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des moyens d'évacuation du métal sur deux côtés opposés sont prévus, le métal ne pouvant pas être transporté plus loin dans le sens de transport (4) à travers la fente de tri (14), et en ce que les moyens sont réalisés de telle sorte que l'évacuation du métal vers les deux côtés opposés de la bande transporteuse s'effectue dans une région avant le rouleau (10, 11) dans le sens de transport (14).
  2. Dispositif de tri selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rouleau (10, 11) est profilé de telle sorte que le métal puisse être évacué sur les deux côtés opposés.
  3. Dispositif de tri selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rouleau (10, 11) comprend deux régions adjacentes perpendiculairement au sens de transport (4) avec des portions profilées (23) inclinées vers l'extérieur par rapport à un plan radial du rouleau (10, 11), les portions profilées (23) étant inclinées dans des sens latéraux différents pour répartir le métal sur les deux côtés.
  4. Dispositif de tri selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les portions profilées (23) formées de préférence par des poils ou un matériau massif plastique ou métallique sont réalisées sous forme spiralée, annulaire ou partiellement annulaire.
  5. Dispositif de tri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rouleau (10, 11) est réalisé d'un seul tenant ou comporte deux rouleaux partiels (28, 29) disposés de manière angulaire l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  6. Dispositif de tri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la bande transporteuse (2) est profilée de telle sorte que l'évacuation du métal vers les deux côtés opposés s'effectue dans une région avant le rouleau (10, 11) dans le sens de transport (4).
  7. Dispositif de tri selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la bande transporteuse (2) comprend deux régions adjacentes perpendiculairement au sens de transport (4) avec des portions profilées (23) inclinées vers l'extérieur par rapport au sens de transport (4), les portions profilées (23) des deux portions (20, 21) étant inclinées dans des sens latéraux différents.
  8. Dispositif de tri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    plusieurs rouleaux (10, 11) limitant à chaque fois une fente de tri (14) avec la bande transporteuse (2) sont disposés les uns derrière les autres dans le sens de transport (4), les fentes de tri (14) espacées dans le sens de transport (4) présentant de préférence une largeur de fente décroissante.
  9. Dispositif de tri selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des moyens collecteurs et/ou des moyens de transport pour collecter ou enlever le métal évacué sont prévus des deux côtés de la bande transporteuse (2).
  10. Procédé de tri de pièces de monnaie à partir de métaux en vrac, en particulier à partir de métaux non-ferreux en vrac et/ou de métaux lourds en vrac, en utilisant un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, les métaux en vrac étant transportés jusqu'à l'au moins une fente de tri (14) pouvant être traversée par des pièces de monnaie et limitée par le rouleau (10, 11) et la bande transporteuse (2), les pièces de monnaie comprenant de préférence des scories adhérentes traversant la fente de tri (14) et le métal ne pouvant pas être transporté à travers la fente de tri (14) étant évacué de la bande transporteuse sur deux côtés opposés dans une région avant le rouleau (10, 11).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la coupe granulométrique des métaux en vrac vaut entre 5 et 100 mm, de préférence entre 10 et 50 mm, de manière encore plus préférée entre 15 et 38 mm.
  12. Utilisation d'un dispositif de tri (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 pour trier des pièces de monnaie à partir de métaux en vrac, en particulier à partir d'une fraction de scories d'incinération de déchets, de préférence par le biais d'un procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 et 11.
EP20120784495 2011-10-24 2012-10-12 Dispositif et procédé de tri de pièces de monnaie d'un déversement de pièces métalliques Active EP2742491B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20120784495 EP2742491B1 (fr) 2011-10-24 2012-10-12 Dispositif et procédé de tri de pièces de monnaie d'un déversement de pièces métalliques

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2011/068527 WO2013060349A1 (fr) 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 Dispositif et procédé pour extraire des pièces de monnaie d'une charge de métaux en vrac
PCT/EP2012/070302 WO2013060584A1 (fr) 2011-10-24 2012-10-12 Dispositif et procédé de tri de pièces de monnaie d'un déversement de pièces métalliques
EP20120784495 EP2742491B1 (fr) 2011-10-24 2012-10-12 Dispositif et procédé de tri de pièces de monnaie d'un déversement de pièces métalliques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2742491A1 EP2742491A1 (fr) 2014-06-18
EP2742491B1 true EP2742491B1 (fr) 2015-04-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019197460A1 (fr) 2018-04-10 2019-10-17 Georg Schons Dispositif de tri destiné à trier des pièces
DE102018108511B3 (de) 2018-04-10 2019-09-05 Georg Schons Sortiervorrichtung zum Aussortieren von Münzen
JP7104652B2 (ja) * 2019-03-29 2022-07-21 Ｊｘ金属株式会社 選別機及び電子・電気機器部品屑の処理方法

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