EP2715019A2 - Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugtürverschlussInfo
- Publication number
- EP2715019A2 EP2715019A2 EP12735193.0A EP12735193A EP2715019A2 EP 2715019 A2 EP2715019 A2 EP 2715019A2 EP 12735193 A EP12735193 A EP 12735193A EP 2715019 A2 EP2715019 A2 EP 2715019A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- motor vehicle
- vehicle door
- door lock
- actuating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
- E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
- E05B77/26—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like specially adapted for child safety
- E05B77/265—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like specially adapted for child safety hand actuated, e.g. by a lever at the edge of the door
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with a locking mechanism, a working on the locking mechanism release lever, at least one actuating lever, and with a securing element which interacts with the intermediary of a transmission member with the actuating lever and the actuating lever depending on the position of the securing element in engagement or disengaged from the Release lever brings.
- the motor vehicle door lock can consequently be transferred into a secured and unsecured position.
- the operating lever In the "locked” position, the operating lever is disengaged from the release lever. In this case, the actuating lever against the release lever is empty and, for example, the acted upon by the release lever locking mechanism can not be opened.
- the securing element is in the "released” or “unsecured” or “unsecured” position, actions of the actuating lever indirectly or directly cause the triggering lever to work on the locking mechanism and to transfer or transfer it to an open position can.
- the release lever may lift a pawl from a catch as both components of the locking mechanism.
- the securing element is a child-resistant element, although the invention is not limited thereto.
- the overall aim is to provide a control-engineering and structurally favorable design.
- a child safety device realized there has a rotary knob accessible from a side of the door rabbet. From the knob goes
- the transmission rod is equipped with an eccentric. Turning the knob about 90 ° causes a plunger to be raised with the help of the eccentric. This activates the child safety lock or is in the "secured” state. An application in the opposite direction corresponds to the functional position "unlocked”.
- the assembly technical realization can cause problems. Because the rotary knob including transmission rod must be inserted into an opening in the door rebate and coupled with the other elements of the motor vehicle door lock. This is where the invention starts.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a motor vehicle door lock that the assembly is simplified and a flexible attachment in or on a door easily succeeds.
- a generic motor vehicle door lock in the invention is characterized in that the transmission member between the securing element and the operating lever is formed in two parts with a connecting lever and a rotatably mounted about an axis on the operating lever clutch lever. Depending on the position of the securing element of the connecting lever transfers the clutch lever in its engaged position with the release lever or in its disengaged from the release lever.
- this position corresponds to the connecting lever engaging the coupling element.
- the position "unlocked" of the securing element corresponds to the fact that the connecting lever has transferred or transferred the clutch lever into its engagement position with the release lever.
- the release lever can interact with the actuating lever by the engagement position of the clutch lever.
- the operating lever is able to open the locking mechanism on the release lever.
- the clutch lever mounted on the operation lever is engageable and disengaged from the release lever. Since the clutch lever logically generates a mechanical connection (engaged position) or just no connection (disengagement) with the release lever, explains the corresponding operation of the operating lever. Because the clutch lever is as it were between the operating lever and the release lever interposed (engaged position) or not (disengagement).
- the connecting lever is a thrust lever.
- the connecting lever or thrust lever is applied by means of the securing element sliding and / or pulling in a predominantly linear direction. It has also proven itself, when the connecting lever engages at its one end in the securing element and interacts at its other end with the clutch lever.
- the connecting lever is equipped for this purpose with a respective securing pin and a coupling pin, which engage in an associated securing recess or coupling recess.
- the securing recess is typically found on the securing element.
- the coupling recess is formed on the clutch lever.
- the clutch lever itself can basically take two different positions. At least one retracted position and one extended position of the clutch lever relative to the actuating lever are observed. In the retracted position of the clutch lever, the operating lever is disengaged from the release lever. In contrast, the extended position of the clutch lever corresponds to the actuating lever is in engagement with the release lever.
- the clutch lever is advantageously equipped with a stop. With the help of the stop the clutch lever is in its extended position on the actuating lever. This is additionally ensured by the coupling lever acting on the connecting lever in conjunction with the securing element.
- the operating lever as such is typically designed as a two-armed lever or three-armed lever. In this connection, the operating lever has at least one connecting arm and a triggering arm.
- the connecting arm can for example be connected to an external actuating element, with the aid of which the actuating lever experiences a desired loading.
- the actuating element may be an outside door handle, a door inside handle, etc.
- An actuation of the actuating element causes the actuating lever is pivoted about an associated axis. This pivoting movement of the actuating lever is then brought into an opening movement of the actuating lever.
- the operating lever - as already stated - has a release arm.
- the rotatably mounted on the operating lever clutch lever is generally disposed on this release arm.
- the release arm on the already mentioned axis or axis of rotation, opposite which the clutch lever is rotatably mounted on the actuating lever.
- a spring is advantageously provided.
- the spring biases the operating lever in its undeflected position.
- this one (single) spring is sufficient to ensure the functional safety of the entire described motor vehicle door lock and in particular the specially designed fuse. Ie. more springs are not required.
- the spring is advantageously designed as a leg spring with two legs. In this case, one leg is designed as an actuating leg and the other leg as a support leg.
- the actuating leg may act on the actuating lever or rest on the actuating lever.
- the support leg is typically supported on the housing.
- the spring or leg spring of the actuating lever is biased in its undeflected position.
- said spring ensures that the operating lever assumes its rest position or undeflected position (again).
- the securing element advantageously also has at least one position securing unit.
- the securing element is resiliently held in the respectively assumed position, for example “secured” or “unlocked”. In other words, a change from one position to the other presupposes that the securing element works against spring forces built up by the position-securing unit.
- the position assurance unit is equipped with one or more spring bars. Against the one or against the two spring bars is typically a securing web of the fuse element. With the help of the securing web and the two spring bars, between which the securing web is typically clamped, the position assurance unit can be designed to be bistable overall. That is to say, the combined action of the position assurance unit and the securing element ensures that the securing element occupies two stable positions, namely "secured” on the one hand and “unlocked” on the other hand. The change from one to the other stable position is only possible by overcoming corresponding (spring counter) forces on the part of the spring bars.
- a motor vehicle door lock which convinces by a minimum of components and in particular requires only one (single) spring.
- the spring in question is sufficient to act on the operating lever in its undeflected position to provide proper functionality.
- the two spring bars of the position assurance unit for the securing element are added.
- these spring bars are not to be understood as externally mounted springs, but are typically and according to an advantageous embodiment in or on a housing of the motor vehicle door lock. That is, the spring bars in question are defined directly in the manufacture of the housing.
- the housing or a housing cover is generally made of plastic, so that can be easily defined and trained in the housing or housing cover the respective spring bars.
- the associated motor vehicle door usually one of the rear side doors
- the not inserted parental lock corresponds to the fact that the door in question can also be opened from the inside. This is the usual parental control function.
- Fig. 1 the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention in one
- Fig. 2 is a partial top view of individual parts of the motor vehicle door lock
- a motor vehicle door lock is shown, which with a not explicitly shown ratchet from a rotary latch and a related
- FIGS. 3A, 3B This opening process is shown schematically in FIGS. 3A, 3B and it can be seen here how, in order to open the locking mechanism, the release lever 1 pivots (compare FIG. 3A).
- the motor vehicle door lock includes at least one actuating lever 2, which is formed in the example shown as an internal operating lever 2.
- the operating lever or inner operating lever 2 has a connecting arm 2a and a triggering arm 2b.
- yet another arm of the actuating lever or the inner actuating lever 2 can be seen, which is irrelevant to the following considerations and therefore carries no reference numerals.
- the connecting arm 2 a and consequently the actuating lever 2 is mechanically connected via a connecting means 3 to an actuating element 4.
- the intermediate connecting means 3 ensures that the connecting arm 2a and consequently the actuating lever 2 a in Fig. 1 indicated by an arrow pulling action Experienced.
- the operating lever 2 rotates about its axis 5, in a counterclockwise direction, as indicated by an additional arrow in Fig. 1.
- the motor vehicle door lock includes a fuse element 6, which interacts with the interposition of a transmission member 7, 8 with the actuating lever 2.
- the actuating lever 2 is brought into engagement or out of engagement with the release lever 1.
- the various positions of the securing element 6 and the change from one to the other position by turning the securing element 6 about an associated axis 9 are shown in Fig. 1 by a double arrow.
- the "right" position of the securing element 6 corresponds to the fact that the securing element 6 is in the "unlocked” position.
- the actuating lever 2 is in engagement with the release lever 1.
- the "left" position of the securing element 6 in the sense of “secured” corresponds to the fact that the actuating lever 2 performs an empty movement relative to the triggering lever 1 when acted upon by the inner door handle 4. This is shown in FIG. 3B.
- the securing element 6 is a child-resistant element 6. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the securing element or child-protection element 6 is equipped with a rotary knob 11 guided to the outside of a housing 10, a slot or the like. This knob 11 or a similarly acting slot is disposed in the region of a door rebate of an associated motor vehicle door and can
- the child safety element 6 has a securing web 12, which bears against a spring web 13 of the housing 10.
- two spring bars 13 are arranged at a distance from each other, which receive the securing web 12 between them.
- the securing web 12 of the securing element or child safety element 6 has in each case end tips 12 'which define two stable positions of the securing element 6 in conjunction with the spring webs 13, on the one hand the position "unlocked” and on the other hand the "secured” position, such as has already been explained with reference to FIG. 1.
- the securing element 6 is finally equipped with a securing recess 14. In the Sich ceremoniessaus- recess 14 engages a securing pin 15 of the transmission member 7, 8 a.
- the transmission member 7, 8 designed in two parts.
- the transmission member 7, 8 consists of on the one hand a connecting lever 7 and on the other hand, a clutch lever 8 together.
- the clutch lever 8 is mounted on the actuating lever 2, namely rotatable about an axis 16.
- FIG. 1 it can be seen that the clutch lever 8 is arranged on the triggering arm 2b of the actuating lever 2.
- the interacting with the securing element 6 connecting lever 7 transfers the clutch lever 8 in its engaged position with the release lever 1 or his Disengagement with the release lever 1.
- the connection lever 7 engages with the previously mentioned security pin
- the connecting lever 7 is a thrust lever 7, which performs predominantly linear and in Fig. 1 indicated by a double arrow movements. The linear displacement of the connecting lever 7 when changing the position of the securing element 6 is converted into a pivoting movement of the coupling lever 8.
- the connecting lever 7 engages with a coupling pin 17 in a coupling recess 18 of the coupling lever 8 a.
- the clutch lever 8 is designed in the embodiment as Zweiarmhebel and has a coupling arm 8a and a stop arm 8b.
- the coupling arm 8a has the coupling recess 18.
- the stop arm 8b interacts with the release lever 1, provided that the actuating lever 2 is in its engaged position with the release lever 1.
- the clutch lever 8 can assume a retracted position and an extended position.
- the extended position is shown.
- the stop arm 8b takes a projecting and as it were
- the position "unlocked” corresponds to the securing element 6. If, however, the securing element 6 in the "secured” position, the clutch lever 8 assumes its retracted position, as shown in Fig. 3B. Then the stop arm 8b leaves its exposed position relative to the actuating lever 2 and is covered by the operating lever 2 as it were. This is shown in FIG. 3B. As a result, the stop arm 8b can not (more) interact with the release lever 1. The same applies to the actuating lever. 2
- the clutch lever 8 is additionally equipped with a stop 19. If the clutch lever 8 is in its extended position and, accordingly, the securing element 6 assumes its "unlocked” position, the coupling pin 17 engaged in the coupling recess 18 on the connecting lever 7 ensures that the clutch lever 8 is pressed into contact with the actuating lever 2 and the stop 19 abuts on the actuating lever 2 (see Fig. 1).
- the spring 20 which biases the operating lever 2 in its undeflected position.
- the undeflected position corresponds to a bias of the actuating lever 2 in the sense of a clockwise rotation about the axis 5.
- the spring 20 is designed as a leg spring with two legs 20a, 20b.
- the one leg 20a is formed as an actuating leg and acted upon for this purpose, the actuating lever 2.
- the actuating arm 20a is located on the connecting arm 2a of the actuating lever 2 at.
- Spring or leg spring 20 is in contrast designed as a support leg 20b and is supported relative to the housing 10 from.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202011101607U DE202011101607U1 (de) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
PCT/DE2012/000562 WO2012163331A2 (de) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-26 | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2715019A2 true EP2715019A2 (de) | 2014-04-09 |
EP2715019B1 EP2715019B1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=46513608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12735193.0A Active EP2715019B1 (de) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-26 | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2715019B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202011101607U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012163331A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013012592A1 (de) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
CN106602968B (zh) * | 2017-01-05 | 2023-07-25 | 四川埃姆克伺服科技有限公司 | 一种伺服电机驱动单元结构 |
CN109881977B (zh) * | 2017-08-27 | 2020-09-29 | 骆兰珍 | 一种使用离合器的门锁 |
IT201900013797A1 (it) | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | Femto Eng S R L | Serratura |
DE102019131178A1 (de) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-20 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5092638B1 (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1995-04-04 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co | Child-lock mechanism for locking apparatus for vehicle |
JP2585354Y2 (ja) * | 1989-08-07 | 1998-11-18 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ドアロツク装置のチヤイルドプロテクター機構 |
GB2307506B (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1999-12-15 | Rockwell Lvs | Vehicle door lock actuator |
DE19853160B4 (de) | 1998-11-18 | 2008-01-31 | Ewald Witte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungsvorrichtung für einen Kraftfahrzeug-Türverschluß |
WO2004001777A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-31 | Arvinmeritor Light Vehicle Systems (Uk) Ltd. | Actuator |
JP4555871B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2010-10-06 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | ドアロック装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-05-31 DE DE202011101607U patent/DE202011101607U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2012
- 2012-05-26 EP EP12735193.0A patent/EP2715019B1/de active Active
- 2012-05-26 WO PCT/DE2012/000562 patent/WO2012163331A2/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012163331A3 (de) | 2013-01-24 |
EP2715019B1 (de) | 2017-05-10 |
WO2012163331A2 (de) | 2012-12-06 |
DE202011101607U1 (de) | 2012-09-05 |
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