EP2670670B1 - Procede pour fabriquer une unite d'emballage sans palette - Google Patents
Procede pour fabriquer une unite d'emballage sans palette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2670670B1 EP2670670B1 EP12702975.9A EP12702975A EP2670670B1 EP 2670670 B1 EP2670670 B1 EP 2670670B1 EP 12702975 A EP12702975 A EP 12702975A EP 2670670 B1 EP2670670 B1 EP 2670670B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- goods
- film
- holding layer
- circumference
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/13—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state
- B65B9/135—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the preformed tubular webs being supplied in a flattened state for palletised loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00012—Bundles surrounded by a film
- B65D2571/00018—Bundles surrounded by a film under tension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00043—Intermediate plates or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a palletless packaging unit comprising a plurality of packaging items stacked in a stack, in which the packaging items are stacked in such a way that at least two engagement areas for fork legs of a lift truck are formed in at least one stack level, the stack at least with its engagement region a first film is wrapped and the one-sided wrapped good pile is turned so that the engaging portions having part of the stack comes down.
- Such a method is from those attributable to the present applicant DE 26 14 558 and DE 27 02 613 known.
- a shrink hood is pulled over the stack as the first film, which subsequently applied by heat shrinking under welding with another plastic film, which has been previously placed on the stack, closely to the stack.
- another shrink film hood was pulled over the stack as a second sheet and also shrunk onto the stack by thermal shrinking, welding to the overlapping portions of the first sheet.
- first and second films are prepared as a hose hood, with a circumference that is less than the circumference of the stack.
- the first hood is first pulled over the stack with the interposition of a previously placed on the stack top holding position overlapping the engagement areas. Thereafter, the stack is turned.
- the second film is pulled as a stretch hood from the opposite, ie now upper side over the stack.
- the present invention is based on the problem to simplify a generic method.
- the present invention proposes a method having the features of claim 1.
- this method is dispensed with in the prior art from the final top of the stack of goods pulled second hose hood.
- the packaging unit produced by the method according to the invention is usually open at the top, ie the top of the stack is formed wholly or partially from the top of the last stack level of the packaging unit.
- the application of the hose hood can be done by shrinking against the stack.
- the method according to the invention is carried out in particular as a hood stretching method, i. the film hood is prepared with a circumference which is smaller than the circumference of the stack and initially stretched to a circumference which is greater than the circumference of the stack and finally applied under elastic hoop stress to the stack.
- the first film is pulled over substantially the entire side surfaces of the stack.
- the first film accordingly extends in the finished, i. upturned stack to the top of the same, is partially on the surface of the stack of goods.
- a certain locking of the hose hood is achieved, which ensures that a usually introduced into the hose hood when overstretching over the stack of goods longitudinal tension is maintained.
- the film preferably lays on the top of the stack of goods in the manner of a collar.
- the holding layer is placed as a film web on the stack so that the holding position extends in any case partially over the opposite longitudinal sides of the stack of goods.
- this involves an arrangement of the retaining layer in this manner on those longitudinal sides which extend parallel to the engagement regions.
- the retaining layer as a short hose hood with elastic circumferential expansion of the stack.
- the holding position is formed from the film material of the first film.
- the retaining layer can be formed double-layered.
- the retaining layer is formed from a fabric-reinforced film web.
- it can be a film web reinforced with a lattice structure, which leads to a significant amount of vibration being achieved between the holding layer and the first film, resulting in an intimate bond between the holding layer and the film.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a stack of goods 2 with several summarized in a stack level packaging items 4, which should be formed in the present case by cement bags.
- a stack level packaging items 4 On top of each other several levels of packaging items 4 are stacked.
- Each stack level has in the normal layers 5, the same number of packaging items 4, so that there is a substantially cuboid stack 2.
- Only the upper layer is formed as a special layer 7 and has less packaging items 4, so that at the edge of the stack between the Upper side 6 and opposite side surfaces 8 engagement portions 10 are formed, which extend at right angles to the plane of the drawing parallel to the side surfaces 8, over the entire depth of the stack 2.
- the width of the engaging portions 10, ie the distance between the side surface 8 and the parallel side surface of the upper packaging items 4.1; 4.2 is chosen so that the fork legs of a lift truck can be driven almost or completely under the normal layers 5 of the stack 2 and thus in the engaging portions 10.
- the stacked stack 2 is driven for example via a conveyor line, such as a conveyor belt in the direction of a hood stretcher (see. EP 1 013 549 ).
- a conveyor line such as a conveyor belt
- hood stretcher see. EP 1 013 549
- FIG. 2 clarified - a Garlage 12 placed on the top 6.
- the length of the retaining layer 12 is dimensioned such that a flat layer forming the retaining layer 12 lies both on the upper side 6 and partly along the side surfaces 8.
- the retaining layer 12 is located at FIG. 2 in a state loosely placed on the stack 2.
- a hood stretcher is now formed in a conventional manner by cutting an endlessly conveyed tubing, end-side welding and cutting a length of the tubing a hose hood of a first film 14, which is first reefed and elastically stretched by moving apart of refiners in the circumferential direction, ie is stretched , And to a circumference that is greater than the base of the stack 2.
- This transversely stretched tubular hood is now applied by subtracting the refusers first on the top 6 and then on the side surfaces 8 of the stack 2 at relative movement between the refusers and the stack 2 in the height direction of the stack 2. Usually, the Refffinger be lowered. Thereafter, the stack 2 is wrapped on one side of the first sheet 14 and covered on the top. The cover takes place with the interposition of the retaining layer 12.
- the first film 14 lays against the peripheral walls of the stack 2, ie the side surfaces 8 and thus pushes the web of the retaining layer 12 against the stack 2 (see. Fig. 3 ).
- the retaining layer 12 has a dimension in the depth direction of the stack 2 substantially corresponding to the depth of the stack of goods.
- the front and rear edges of the retaining layer 12 extend substantially parallel to the front and back of the stack 2, ie those side surfaces which form the periphery of the stack 2 and extend at right angles to the marked in the drawing by 8 reference side surfaces.
- the one-sided wrapped and identified by reference numeral 16 good stack is turned so that when placing the holding layer 12 and the coating of the first film 14, the top 6 forming surface now forms the bottom 18 of the stack 16 and down is located and a bottom 22 comes up and the surface of the stack 2 forms (see. FIG. 4 ). In this position, the one-sided wrapped good stack is usually fed and discharged via a transport route a hood stretcher. The packaging unit is now completed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage (24) sans palette et comportant plusieurs objets d'emballage (4) empilés en une pile de marchandises (2), d'après lequel les objets d'emballage (4) sont empilés de manière telle, que dans au moins un plan de la pile soient formées au moins deux zones de prise (10) pour des branches de fourche d'un élévateur,
d'après lequel une couche de support de maintien (12) est tout d'abord appliquée par-dessus la pile de marchandises (2) en recouvrant les zones de prise (10) et des objets d'emballage (4) prévus au voisinage de celles-ci,
puis la pile de marchandises (2) est enveloppée, avec interposition de la couche de support de maintien (12), à l'aide d'un premier film (14) dont la circonférence est de préférence tout d'abord inférieure à la circonférence de la pile de marchandises (2), et que l'on allonge, avant l'enveloppement de la pile de marchandises (2), à une circonférence plus grande que la circonférence de la pile de marchandises (2), et que l'on applique avec une tension périphérique élastique contre la pile de marchandises (2),
caractérisé
en ce qu'avec le retournement de la pile de marchandises (16) enveloppée d'un côté, de manière à ce que la partie de la pile de marchandises (16), qui comporte les zones de prise (10), vienne se placer dans le bas, la pile de marchandises (16) est achevée. - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier film (14) est tiré sensiblement par-dessus la totalité des surfaces latérales de la pile de marchandises (2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la couche de support de maintien (12) est déposée sous forme de nappe de film sur la pile de marchandises (2), de manière telle que la couche de support de maintien (12) s'étende dans tous les cas au moins partiellement par-dessus les côtés longitudinaux (8) opposés de la pile de marchandises (2).
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la couche de support de maintien (12) est appliquée sous forme de coiffe tubulaire contre la pile de marchandises (2) sous l'effet d'un allongement périphérique élastique.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 3 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la couche de support de maintien (12) est réalisée dans le matériau de film du premier film (14).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la couche de support de maintien (12) est réalisée par une nappe de film renforcée d'un tissu.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la couche de support de maintien (12) est réalisée par une nappe de film renforcée d'une structure en treillis.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011010126A DE102011010126B4 (de) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit |
PCT/EP2012/000471 WO2012104090A1 (fr) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Procédé pour fabriquer une unité d'emballage sans palette ainsi qu'unité d'emballage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2670670A1 EP2670670A1 (fr) | 2013-12-11 |
EP2670670B1 true EP2670670B1 (fr) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=45569556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12702975.9A Active EP2670670B1 (fr) | 2011-02-02 | 2012-02-02 | Procede pour fabriquer une unite d'emballage sans palette |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2670670B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011010126B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK2670670T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2536297T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012104090A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014007733A1 (de) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Sandler Ag | Palettenfreie Verpackung für Produktstapel |
EP3626637A4 (fr) | 2017-05-19 | 2021-01-20 | Corelex Shin-Ei Co., Ltd. | Procédé de fabrication d'emballage |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2614558C3 (de) * | 1976-04-03 | 1985-04-18 | Birkenfeld, Richard | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung palettenloser Verpackungseinheiten |
DE2702613C2 (de) * | 1977-01-22 | 1985-04-11 | Birkenfeld, Richard | Verfahren zur Herstellung palettenloser Verpackungseinheiten |
DE2931337A1 (de) * | 1979-08-02 | 1981-02-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verpackung fuer gutstapel auf paletten |
DE9206215U1 (fr) * | 1992-05-09 | 1992-08-06 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft, 3000 Hannover, De | |
DE19859889A1 (de) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-06-29 | Moellers Maschf Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umhüllen eines Stückgutstapels |
EP2036818B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-30 | 2011-05-25 | Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'une unité d'emballage sans palette |
-
2011
- 2011-02-02 DE DE102011010126A patent/DE102011010126B4/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-02-02 EP EP12702975.9A patent/EP2670670B1/fr active Active
- 2012-02-02 ES ES12702975.9T patent/ES2536297T3/es active Active
- 2012-02-02 WO PCT/EP2012/000471 patent/WO2012104090A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-02-02 DK DK12702975.9T patent/DK2670670T3/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2670670A1 (fr) | 2013-12-11 |
DE102011010126A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
WO2012104090A1 (fr) | 2012-08-09 |
DK2670670T3 (en) | 2015-06-15 |
DE102011010126B4 (de) | 2013-01-17 |
ES2536297T3 (es) | 2015-05-22 |
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