EP2668083A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer fahrzeugantenne eines spurgebundenen fahrzeugs sowie übertragungseinrichtung mit einer fahrzeugantenne - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer fahrzeugantenne eines spurgebundenen fahrzeugs sowie übertragungseinrichtung mit einer fahrzeugantenneInfo
- Publication number
- EP2668083A1 EP2668083A1 EP12704240.6A EP12704240A EP2668083A1 EP 2668083 A1 EP2668083 A1 EP 2668083A1 EP 12704240 A EP12704240 A EP 12704240A EP 2668083 A1 EP2668083 A1 EP 2668083A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle antenna
- vehicle
- antenna
- operating state
- track
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001618883 Euphorbia uralensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/121—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using magnetic induction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/125—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using short-range radio transmission
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a vehicle antenna of a track-bound vehicle, wherein the vehicle antenna facing the guideway and is formed into a data ⁇ transmission from and / or to a trackside equipment.
- track-bound vehicles which may be, for example, rail vehicles, maglev trains or track-guided vehicles with rubber tires
- safety systems for example in the form of Switzerlandsiche ⁇ systems used to avoid accidents and hazards.
- communication is generally provided between trackside facilities and the respective tracked vehicles.
- a directional antenna to the track vehicle, for example in the form of a Baiisenantenne, to carry out a data transmission ⁇ from a trackside device, for example in the form of a beacon.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a favorable in terms of its operational characteristics method of the type mentioned.
- This object is achieved by a method for operating a vehicle antenna of a track-bound vehicle, wherein the vehicle antenna is directed to the track and formed to a data transmission from and / or to a trackside device, and wherein the vehicle antenna ⁇ before the data transmission from a Sleep mode is switched to an operating state and switched back to the idle state after the data transfer from the operating state.
- ⁇ proper method solves the common notion that a vehicle antenna, which usually rungs- as part of a securing or will train protection system application and has consequently usually meet high demands on their availability, permanent its operating state one- has to increase.
- the vehicle antenna according to the invention is connected before the data transfer from a sleep state into an operating state, and switched back after the data transfer from the loading ⁇ operating state to the idle state.
- ⁇ rest state a state of the vehicle antenna is referred to in the present invention, one in which it has in comparison ⁇ equal to the operating state of lower power consumption.
- the inventive method is advantageous because it allows a significant reduction of the energy consumption ⁇ the vehicle antenna and radiated by the antenna Anlagenan ⁇ field intensity averaged over time.
- cost savings are in particular the advantage of a reduction in the light emitted from the vehicle antenna electromagnetic radiation results,
- the inventive method can be used in particular for operating such vehicle antennas, which are designed to receive data from the track side device.
- the erfindungsge ⁇ Permitted method is also applicable in those cases in which, in addition or alternatively, it ⁇ follows by means of the vehicle antenna is a data transfer from a track-bound vehicle to a trackside device beyond. This means that both unidirectional and bidirectional data transmission is supported.
- the method according to the invention furthermore has the advantage that it can be re ⁇ alisierbar with relatively little effort and cost.
- the inventive method is such wei ⁇ ned, and that the vehicle antenna in dependence on the location of the tracked vehicle from the idle state to the Operating state is switched.
- This is beispielswei ⁇ se possible to define location, direction of travel before the trackside equipment points, when reached, the vehicle antenna from hibernation was in the operating states is switched.
- the determination of the location of spurge ⁇ -bound vehicle can thereby be made as to means of known for vehicle-mounted devices, for example using Wegimpulsgebern or radars, or satellite-based.
- the method according to the invention is so pronounced that the vehicle antenna is switched from the idle state to the operating state as a function of the location of the track-side device.
- the switching of the vehicle antenna in the Radiozu ⁇ it is possible with respect to the switching of the vehicle antenna in the Radiozu ⁇ to take into account the location of the trackside device.
- the inventive method can be further ⁇ further formed out such that the location of the halnsei ⁇ term means is determined on the vehicle side using an electronic Streckenatlasses.
- an electronic Streckenatlas already on many track-bound vehicles, especially rail vehicles, already available and can be used to store the locations or positions of the strackenseiti ⁇ gen facilities and to provide a control device of the track-bound vehicle.
- an electronic route atlas can also be used to admit at which the vehicle antenna is switched from the idle state to the operating state.
- the vehicle antenna for a predetermined period of time from the loading ⁇ operating state is switched back to the idle state.
- this is in the context of the Pro
- the period of time after which the vehicle antenna is switched from the idle state into the operating state can be predetermined, taking into account the maximum speed of the track-bound vehicles valid for the relevant route section.
- the predetermination of the time duration can be carried out in this case depending on the particular circumstances, for example, by a corresponding configuration parameter of the relevant control software or by manual input or dynamic determination during operation of the track-bound vehicle.
- the vehicle antenna for a predetermined distance from the operating state is switched to the Oxford ⁇ stand. Also in this case is more advantageous ⁇ as part of configuration to ensure that a minimum distance is maintained between successive trackside devices and the predetermined distance or distance is less than this minimum distance.
- the method according to the invention can advantageously continue to be so pronounced in that an activation signal is transmitted to the track-bound vehicle and the vehicle antenna is switched from the idle state into the operating state in response to the activation signal.
- the activation signal is used to terminate at ⁇ the trackside equipment.
- a corresponding enable signal generated in different ways and be übertra ⁇ gene at the track-bound vehicle, a corresponding enable signal.
- an activation signal for switching the vehicle antenna from the idle state to the Radiozu ⁇ stand offers the advantage regardless of the specific implementation, the time periods in which the vehicle transformants ⁇ ne is in the operating state can be minimized.
- an additional sensor ⁇ system is required, are connected to the additional effort in Be ⁇ train on implementation and maintenance. It should be noted that, depending on the particular circumstances of the properties of such a sensor system in terms of reliability and safety comparatively high requirements may exist ⁇ .
- the inventive method may represent ⁇ beyond such further be formed such that the activa ⁇ approximate signal from the track-side device to an antenna of the vehicle upstream of another antenna is transmitted in the direction of travel of the track-bound vehicle.
- the trackside device detected by the further mounted in the direction of travel on the track-bound vehicle further antenna detected and hereupon the vehicle antenna can be switched from the idle state into the operating state.
- the upstream additional antenna can radiate a tele-Powering- lower power signal and receive the corresponding response signal of the trackside equipment in the form of telepowering for relatively short times.
- a suitably short period is sufficient, however, to recognize that a Eurobalise is happening and response to this, to cause the switching of the vehicle antenna from hibernation in the ar ⁇ operating state.
- the vehicle antenna is thus switched on immediately before or during the passage of the trackside device and can be switched off again after data transmission, ie after successful reception of the Baiisentelegramms.
- the inventive method may also be such further developed in that the vehicle antenna is switched back at standstill of the track-bound vehicle from the Radiozu ⁇ was in the idle state.
- Switching back the vehicle antenna from the operating state to the idle state when the track-bound vehicle is at standstill can advantageously be achieved with comparatively simple means. Due to the relatively high standstill share, we hereby, however, a significant, especially in local transport Achieved effect.
- a reduction of the radiation load in the area of stops ie, for example, at platforms, achieved.
- the inventive method can also be developed such that the vehicle antenna is switched from the operating state to the idle state even before the complete passage of the trackside device so far ⁇ the data transmission between the trackside device and the vehicle antenna is completed.
- the vehicle antenna is fully till ⁇ switched idle. This offers the advantage that this achieves the greatest possible energy savings and minimizes the burden on the environment with electromagnetic radiation.
- the inventive method may also be such designed from ⁇ that the vehicle antenna is driven in the rest state with respect to the operating state of reduced transmission power.
- This offers the advantage that the Anlagenan ⁇ antenna remains operational even at rest to a certain extent.
- the transmission power of the vehicle antenna it is conceivable, for example, for the transmission power of the vehicle antenna to be significantly reduced in the idle state, ie lowered by, for example, 10 dB.
- the idle state can be carried out as a kind of "search mode" in which due to the reduced but still existing transmission power, for example, still a tele-powering signal is sent, which, for example, in the case of trackside facilities in the form of balises of these no longer at the edge portions, however, can be answered at nearly optimum coupling as before.
- a corresponding Baiisensignal received controls the driving ⁇ generating antenna from the idle state to the operating state high, were received until enough Brownsentelegramme to thereafter from the operation state to the idle state return.
- the advantage here is that no changes he is trackside ⁇ conducive and furthermore no additional vehicle-side components, such as in the form of another antenna, are needed. Instead, is essentially only an additional function in the vehicle antenna be ⁇ relationship as their Ste realization.
- this can also be designed such that the vehicle antenna is operated at rest with a pulsed transmission power.
- the idle state can thus be regarded as a kind of search mode in which is preferably checked at each clock, whether a response signal, for example ei ⁇ ner balise, is present and, if so, from the Sleep mode is switched to the operating state. Even in this case, the clock rate and the pulse-pause ratio may result in certain restrictions on the range of application.
- the vehicle antenna may be a component of any type that is directed toward the travel path, ie essentially downwards.
- the vehicle antenna is in this case by electromagnetic, ie ⁇ play, inductive, interaction to Nahfeldkommunikati ⁇ on, that is, provided for the transmission of data over an air interface from and / or to the trackside equipment.
- the track-side devices may be coupling coils which are read out by a vehicle antenna in the form of a vehicle coupling coil for the purpose of data transmission or information transmission.
- the vehicle antenna as Baiisenantenne, in particular as Eurobaiisenantenne, All forms ⁇ .
- Baiisenantenne in particular as Eurobaiisenantenne
- ETCS automatic train control systems
- the invention furthermore relates to a transmission device with a vehicle antenna, wherein the vehicle antenna is provided for mounting on a track-oriented installation on a track-bound vehicle and is designed for data transmission from and / or to a trackside device.
- the object of the present invention is to specify a transmission device of the aforementioned type which is advantageous with regard to its operational properties.
- This object is achieved by a transmis supply device with a vehicle antenna, the Fahr ⁇ gneantenne intended for the track-mounted mounting on egg nem track-bound vehicle and is designed for data transmission from and / or to a trackside device, and wherein the transmission device designed in such a way is that the vehicle antenna ge ⁇ switched on before the data transmission ⁇ from a sleep state into an operating state, and is switched back after the data transfer from the operating state to the quiescent state.
- the device according to the invention is preferably embodied in such a way that it is designed to carry out one of the abovementioned preferred developments of the method according to the invention. Also regarding the benefits of the preferred embodiment of the invention Ubertragungs reference is made to the relevant passages in together ⁇ menhang with the preferred embodiments of the method erfindungsge MAESSEN device.
- Figure 1 for explaining an embodiment of the method according to the invention de method in a first schematic sketch for a conventional transmission device, the temporal Verlau the field strength of transmitted signals and
- FIG. 2 for further explanation of the exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention in a ner second schematic sketch for a transmission device according to the invention the time course of the field strength of transmitted signals.
- FIG. 1 shows the time profile of the field strength of transmitted signals to explain an exemplary embodiment of the method according to the invention in a first schematic sketch for a conventional transmission device.
- the field strengths S of the signals exchanged between a vehicle antenna in the form of a Baiisen antenna of a tracked vehicle in the form of a rail vehicle and a trackside device in the form of a balise are shown as a function of time t.
- a transmission signal 10 in the form of the so-called “Tele sent Powering signal" in the field of a frequency of approximately 27.095 MHz with a time constant field strength this case, the constant profile of the transmission signal 10 with a constant in the We ⁇ sentlichen current consumption of the vehicle antenna is a ⁇ forth and this means that the corresponding -..ggyan ⁇ tenne permanently in its operating state, in which the transmission signal 10 is always emitted with a constant field strength.
- the reference character 20 in FIG. 1 shows the field strength of the response signal of the balise in relation to the response threshold S i of the vehicle antenna or of the vehicle receiver.
- the response signal 20 of the balise has a keu ⁇ len shame shape, which by the inductive coupling of the A vehicle antenna with the Basse during pass Bezie ⁇ hung as crossing of the track-bound vehicle dimensiongeru ⁇ fen.
- a data transfer between the beacon and the vehicle antenna is carried out in this case, starting from a time ti at which the threshold S ⁇ is the vehicle antenna on ⁇ reached, until a time point ts at which the at ⁇ response threshold Si of the result of the now again decreasing coupling between Beautyse and the vehicle antenna is again fallen below.
- the resulting duration of action of the inductive coupling between the vehicle antenna and the balise, ie the maximum duration of the data transmission between the balise and the vehicle antenna is characterized in FIG. 1 by the time interval T between ti and ts.
- Figure 2 shows for further explanation of the embodiment of the method according to the invention in a second schematic diagram of an inventive transmission ⁇ means the time course of field strength over Wear ⁇ ner signals.
- the transmission signal 10 of the vehicle antenna in the context of the described embodiment of the method according to the invention initially has a lower field strength or transmission power. In addition to lower energy consumption, this results in particular in a lower radiation exposure of the environment, whereby the electromagnetic compatibility of the transmission device, which is part of the vehicle antenna, improved and the environment is protected from exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
- the vehicle antenna is ⁇ with first ge ⁇ switches as part of the described embodiment of the inventive method it ⁇ into an idle state in which the vehicle antenna with an opposite egg operating condition is lower transmission power or operated with a lower energy consumption.
- the response threshold S ⁇ of the vehicle-side receiving device is compared to FIG. 1 only later, ie at a time t2> ti, reached or exceeded. If the response threshold S ⁇ is exceeded, an increase in the field strength of the transmission signal 10 is triggered by the vehicle antenna
- the further course of the response signal 20 of the balise essentially corresponds to that of FIG. 1.
- the response threshold S ⁇ of the vehicle antenna is determined. relationship as the vehicle receiver is not reached, so that the data transmission between the beacon and vehicle antenna ⁇ testing at this time no later - after a reduced compared to the illustration of FIG 1 duration T - is completed sen.
- the vehicle antenna After the data transmission, the vehicle antenna is switched back from the operating state to the idle state as shown in FIG.
- the corresponding triggering of the switch back to the idle state by falling below the threshold S ⁇ at time ts is indicated in Figure 2 by an arrow 40 provided with the arrow.
- the field strength of the transmission signal 10 of the vehicle antenna has returned to the lower initial value, i. the switching back of the vehicle antenna from the operating state to the idle state is completed.
- the Anlagenan ⁇ antenna as a function of the location of the track-bound vehicle and / or switched back in dependence of the location of the tiernseiti- gen device from the resting state to the operating state becomes. Furthermore, it is also possible that the vehicle antenna is switched from the idle state to the operating state a predetermined period of time or a predetermined distance after passing a previous balise. Furthermore, a change of the vehicle from the antenna can Ru ⁇ heWrit he ⁇ follow in the operating state by means of a data transmitted to the track-bound vehicle activation signal. A corresponding activation signal can be generated and transmitted by means of additional components arranged in or along the route, or else from the respective balise itself to one of the vehicle antenna
- the idle state can be realized not only by reducing the field strength of the transmission signal of the vehicle antenna but also by completely switching off the vehicle antenna.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the energy consumption of the vehicle antenna. Furthermore, reducing the radiation emitted by the vehicle antenna and to a certain extent also by the respective trackside equipment Strah ⁇ development, resulting in benefits in terms of radiation exposure arising both people and animals as well as other electronic components, so that example ⁇ as Radio admission procedure can be facilitated or avoided. In addition, with regard to the vehicle antenna, there may also be advantages in terms of a more favorable dimensioning of components and power supply.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011003166A DE102011003166A1 (de) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Fahrzeugantenne eines spurgebundenen Fahrzeugs sowie Übertragungseinrichtung mit einer Fahrzeugantenne |
| PCT/EP2012/050697 WO2012101017A1 (de) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-01-18 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer fahrzeugantenne eines spurgebundenen fahrzeugs sowie übertragungseinrichtung mit einer fahrzeugantenne |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2668083A1 true EP2668083A1 (de) | 2013-12-04 |
| EP2668083B1 EP2668083B1 (de) | 2018-10-03 |
| EP2668083B8 EP2668083B8 (de) | 2018-11-21 |
Family
ID=45607722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12704240.6A Not-in-force EP2668083B8 (de) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-01-18 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer fahrzeugantenne eines spurgebundenen fahrzeugs sowie übertragungseinrichtung mit einer fahrzeugantenne |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2668083B8 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102011003166A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2704141T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012101017A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE754576A (fr) * | 1969-08-09 | 1971-01-18 | Siemens Ag | Dispositif d'exploitation d'une installation de telecommande enparticulier pour la conduite automatique de trains |
| DE4340148A1 (de) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-06-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Bakensender mit Aufweckzone |
| EP2000385A1 (de) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-12-10 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Vorrichtung zur Übertragung von Daten zwischen einer fest installierten Datenübertragungseinheit und einem beweglichen Objekt |
| DE102007056598A1 (de) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-25 | Siemens Ag | Mehrsystemkonfiguration zur Zugsicherung |
| DE102009012986A1 (de) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-23 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung, streckenseitige elektonische Einheit und Balise für eine Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung sowie Zugbeeinflussungseinrichtung |
-
2011
- 2011-01-26 DE DE102011003166A patent/DE102011003166A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 WO PCT/EP2012/050697 patent/WO2012101017A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2012-01-18 ES ES12704240T patent/ES2704141T3/es active Active
- 2012-01-18 EP EP12704240.6A patent/EP2668083B8/de not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2012101017A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2668083B8 (de) | 2018-11-21 |
| DE102011003166A1 (de) | 2012-07-26 |
| WO2012101017A1 (de) | 2012-08-02 |
| EP2668083B1 (de) | 2018-10-03 |
| ES2704141T3 (es) | 2019-03-14 |
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