EP2178733A1 - Verfahren zur erzielung einer aufwandsarmen einbindung von dezentralen feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen verkehr in ein steuerungssystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erzielung einer aufwandsarmen einbindung von dezentralen feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen verkehr in ein steuerungssystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2178733A1 EP2178733A1 EP08785454A EP08785454A EP2178733A1 EP 2178733 A1 EP2178733 A1 EP 2178733A1 EP 08785454 A EP08785454 A EP 08785454A EP 08785454 A EP08785454 A EP 08785454A EP 2178733 A1 EP2178733 A1 EP 2178733A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- field component
- rail vehicle
- transponder
- decentralized
- diagnostic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L11/00—Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle
- B61L11/08—Operation of points from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L13/00—Operation of signals from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle
- B61L13/04—Operation of signals from the vehicle or by the passage of the vehicle using electrical or magnetic interaction between vehicle and track, e.g. by conductor circuits using special means or special conductors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for achieving a low-effort integration of decentralized field components in rail-bound traffic in a control system.
- Interlocking systems temporarily provide the road trains required by LcitSystemen for trains in a mode protected up to level SIL4 according to CENELEC (EN 50126).
- the signal boxes apply the required signal terms to signals and set the course in the required distraction.
- the interlockings also control the communication with the rail vehicle via punctiform transparent data balises (e.g., the Euro-balises) and line-arranged train control components (e.g., the Euroloop) and evaluate data from train detection systems, e.g. Track circuits, rail contacts and axle counters off.
- distributed field components e.g. modular actuators used
- communication means e.g. cable systems
- the decentralized field components and thus also the components controlled by them are integrated into a diagnostic system. Because the base installed today due to the lack of free cable wires in the interlocking and communication cables usually has no remote diagnostic option and also has no suitable connections and interfaces, the subsequent integration of these decentralized field components is always associated with a high investment and maintenance.
- Radio connection error message can be transmitted virtually by phone.
- One possibility is, for example, a telegram-like transmission via SMS.
- the established by the railway network operators, especially for the ETCS Level 2 and 3 mobile network (referred to in the jargon as GSM-R) are not suitable for this purpose because of the lack of area-wide installation and the necessary transmission reliability.
- GSM-R ETCS Level 2 and 3 mobile network
- Rappen / SMS (0.03 to 0.07 € / SMS) to an unacceptable amount, which is further increased by the required by the railway network operator SIM card logistics.
- Another obstacle is to point out that there is a mobile module too
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method for achieving a low-effort integration of decentralized field components in rail-bound traffic in a control system, which helps to avoid at least the above-mentioned disadvantages at least.
- Method steps include: a) arranging a transponder, preferably an RFID
- Active tags on at least one rail vehicle; b) arranging a transponder, preferably an RFID
- Active tags on at least one decentralized field component; and c) establishing a data exchange between the vehicle-side transponder and the field component-side transponder when approaching the rail vehicle to the decentralized field component and / or when crossing the rail vehicle via the decentralized field component and / or when passing the rail vehicle to the decentralized field component.
- the integration is basically solved by a new, the old systems superimposed system that can be operated both on the vehicle side and on the field component side without much installation effort and modifications of the previous systems.
- the vehicle-side transponder eg RFID Active Tag
- the vehicle-side transponder take over from its predecessor or a newly acquired transponder (eg RFID active tag) in his field of vision, eg in the area of the timetable holder, position, which basically taken without additional effort is possible.
- an interface is provided at which the diagnostic messages are transmitted to the transponder, in particular the RFID active tag, resp. Data received from the transponder, in particular RFID active tag, can be transmitted to the field component.
- the method for achieving a diagnosis integration of the decentralized field component in a diagnostic system can be upgraded to the effect that the following further method steps can be performed: d) creating a transmittable by means of the transponder (RFID active tags) diagnostic message on the at least one decentralized field component; e) rail vehicle side emitting a
- Activation signal for the transmission of the diagnostic message from the at least one decentralized field component to the at least one rail vehicle f) transmitting the diagnostic message in response to the field component side receiving the activation signal; g) receiving and storing the diagnosis message on the rail vehicle-side transponder (RFID active tag); and h) transmitting the diagnosis message stored on the rail vehicle-side transponder (RFID active tag) to a collector unit in response to one of
- Collector unit sent interrogation signal.
- the diagnostic messages of all overrun and / or transponders can be "picked up” and “emptied” at the collector unit for the provision in the diagnostic system, which is carried out in a further embodiment of the invention can be forwarded by the diagnosis messages received from the collector unit to a diagnostic center included in the diagnostic system.
- the method for achieving an activation of function controlled by the decentralized field component in rail-bound traffic can be developed by executing the further method steps: d) transmitting an approach signal by the vehicle-supported transponder (RFID active tag); e) receiving the approach signal with the field component-side transponder (RFID active tag); f) verifying the approach signal on the field component side transponder (RFID active tag); and g) triggering the activation of the function controlled by this field component or triggering the activation of a function controlled by another decentralized field component by transmitting a trigger signal to this other decentralized field component.
- RFID active tag transmitting an approach signal by the vehicle-supported transponder
- RFID active tag receiving the approach signal with the field component-side transponder
- RFID active tag verifying the approach signal on the field component side transponder
- triggering the activation of the function controlled by this field component or triggering the activation of a function controlled by another decentralized field component by transmitting a trigger signal to this other decentralized field component.
- Transponder RFID
- RFID Transponder
- the rail vehicle-side transponder can be initialized at the exit from a train station while a train number and, if necessary, a train category are transmitted.
- a device such as a component on the track could be parameterized accordingly for the rolling stock and possibly the driving speed in order to more reliably fulfill the intended function. Consequently, it makes sense if the approach signal includes the train number and, if applicable, the train category.
- Approach signal includes a functional component for wireless energy transmission, which induces in a receiving circuit an amount of energy sufficient to provide the functionality of the field component side RFID active tag.
- Energy transmission is meant, for example, the radiation of a high-frequency electromagnetic wave, as it is known, for example, in Switzerland and other countries as a tele-powering signal, which represents a train ahead leading beam at a frequency of about 27 MHz.
- the equipment of the field component with the RFID active tag can be made without an additional external electrical power supply, which could otherwise bring this solution down due to its installation and maintenance costs.
- the activation can actually trigger, in a further embodiment of the invention, the receiving circuit and its associated decentralized field component spatially spaced. For example, this distance can range from a few meters down to the lower two-digit meter range on sections driven at a speed of 160 km / h.
- the rail vehicle-side transponder has an acknowledgment element, after the actuation of which an actuation time and / or position of the rail vehicle is stored as a diagnosis message from the vehicle travel process. In this way, he can easily report and in the evaluation, for example, the resulting delay minutes can be assigned causally.
- FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of a system 2 for the integration of decentralized arranged modular actuators 4, 5 in a higher-level diagnostic system 6.
- a rail vehicle 8 moves on a track 10 to which signals 12, 14 are arranged in the graphic representation from left to right.
- the rail vehicle 8 is equipped in the cab with a configured as RFID active tag 16 transponder, which is hereinafter referred to as vehicle tag 16.
- the decentralized actuating units 4, 5 are equipped with corresponding RFID tags 18, 20 designed as transponders, which are hereinafter referred to only field tags 18, 20.
- collectors tags 22, 24, 26 are each part of a collector unit 28, 30, 32, which in addition to EDP resources not shown here in each case a database 34, 36, 38 is assigned. All databases 34, 36, 38 are connected to the diagnostic system 6.
- a diagnosis message D which can be transmitted by means of the field tag 18 is periodically created (eg, depending on the train sequence time) on this setting unit 4.
- This diagnostic message D can all relevant to the operation of the rail network information about the controlled by the actuator 4
- Signal 12 include, so for example, information about the state of the train protection used in the signal 12, light bulbs or LED lights, on the state of the power supply to the signal 12, etc.
- the diagnostic message D With a rail vehicle side emitting an activation signal A for the transmission of the diagnostic message D from the decentralized Actuator 4 to the rail vehicle 8, the diagnostic message D is sent in response to the field component side receiving the activation signal A. The diagnostic message D is then received on the vehicle tag 16 and stored there.
- all diagnosis messages D stored on the vehicle tag 18 are transmitted to the collector unit 28 in response to an interrogation signal A 'of a collector tag 22, 24, and from there to the diagnostic system 6 directed.
- Error disclosure arises when the train driver on each trackside relevant perceptible for him incident (such as an unassignable emergency braking, rail defect, etc.) can also exploit the special diagnostic capabilities of this transponder by providing that the vehicle tag one here not further has shown acknowledgment element, after the actuation of an operating time and / or position of the rail vehicle is stored as a diagnostic message. In this way, ex, for example, the resulting
- Diagnostic message can save in his vehicle tag 16 and thus after the reading of this diagnostic data the maintenance teams data on irregularities are available that leave all previously available systems in terms of time and spatial resolution far behind.
- this method can even be exercised without field tags arranged on the field components, in that only vehicle tags with this acknowledgment device are used, on which the driver can initiate an accurate diagnosis and remedy of such events at an early stage.
- a further embodiment possibility for obtaining an activation of functions controlled by the decentralized setting unit 4, 5 exists, if with the transmission of the
- the vehicle tag 16 can be initialized at the exit from a station Bl, B2, Bx and also the train number and possibly the train category are transmitted to the vehicle tag 16.
- the approach signal A may include the train number and, if applicable, the train category, and activation of functions depending on the detected train number and / or train category may be enabled, for example the conversion of a travel signal from STOP to TRAVEL or vice versa to STOP or SLOW SEAM , Missing
- the approach signal A radiated on the rail vehicle side also comprises a partial powering signal TP for wireless energy transmission in parallel thereto.
- This signal TP induces in a receiving circuit 40 an amount of energy necessary to provide the functionality of the
- Field tags 18, 20 is sufficient.
- the receiving circuit 40 and the associated decentralized setting unit 4, 5 may be arranged spatially spaced so that a time saving for waking the field tags 18, 20 and for activating the circuit can be achieved and the field tag 18, 20 at the approach / Passage of the rail vehicle 8 then actually started up and is ready to send.
- the present method therefore provides basically a gain in functionality in terms of field diagnostics and functional activation, without having to seriously intervene in the existence of existing legacy systems.
- the railway network operator receives the investment protection of existing systems, which he normally demands, and can nevertheless realize important additional functionalities without great investment and maintenance.
- diagnostic information of the field components installed in the adjacent track can also be read. This means that a train not only carries the diagnostic data of the field components it uses, but also the diagnostic data of all field components that are within reach.
- This also achieves a massive reduction in the error disclosure time. An error is not revealed until a train claims the field element. This reduction in the error disclosure time is becoming increasingly important because it can increase the availability massively.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08785454A EP2178733B1 (de) | 2007-08-22 | 2008-08-08 | Verfahren zur erzielung einer aufwandsarmen einbindung von dezentralen feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen verkehr in ein steuerungssystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07016445A EP2028076A1 (de) | 2007-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | Verfahren zur Erzielung einer aufwandsarmen Einbindung von dezentralen Feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen Verkehr in ein Steuerungssystem |
EP08785454A EP2178733B1 (de) | 2007-08-22 | 2008-08-08 | Verfahren zur erzielung einer aufwandsarmen einbindung von dezentralen feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen verkehr in ein steuerungssystem |
PCT/EP2008/006551 WO2009024267A1 (de) | 2007-08-22 | 2008-08-08 | Verfahren zur erzielung einer aufwandsarmen einbindung von dezentralen feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen verkehr in ein steuerungssystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2178733A1 true EP2178733A1 (de) | 2010-04-28 |
EP2178733B1 EP2178733B1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=38920868
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07016445A Withdrawn EP2028076A1 (de) | 2007-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | Verfahren zur Erzielung einer aufwandsarmen Einbindung von dezentralen Feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen Verkehr in ein Steuerungssystem |
EP08785454A Not-in-force EP2178733B1 (de) | 2007-08-22 | 2008-08-08 | Verfahren zur erzielung einer aufwandsarmen einbindung von dezentralen feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen verkehr in ein steuerungssystem |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07016445A Withdrawn EP2028076A1 (de) | 2007-08-22 | 2007-08-22 | Verfahren zur Erzielung einer aufwandsarmen Einbindung von dezentralen Feldkomponenten im schienengebundenen Verkehr in ein Steuerungssystem |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2028076A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE539942T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009024267A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009018167A1 (de) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-05-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung und Verfahren zur Datenübertragung |
DE102009019302A1 (de) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Eisenbahnsicherungssystemen |
CZ303822B6 (cs) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-05-15 | Eurosignal A.S. | Prejezdové zabezpecovací zarízení svetelné a zpusob bezpecného vyhodnocení kolejového vozidla na tomto zarízení |
DE102011083340A1 (de) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-03-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Bedienen einer streckenseitigen Einrichtung des spurgebundenen Verkehrs sowie streckenseitige Einrichtung |
CN103158742B (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2016-02-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 列车自动防护的方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1775192A1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-18 | Siemens Schweiz AG | Warnsystem für einen Gleisbereich |
-
2007
- 2007-08-22 EP EP07016445A patent/EP2028076A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-08-08 WO PCT/EP2008/006551 patent/WO2009024267A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-08-08 EP EP08785454A patent/EP2178733B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-08-08 AT AT08785454T patent/ATE539942T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009024267A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009024267A1 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
EP2028076A1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
EP2178733B1 (de) | 2012-01-04 |
ATE539942T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
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